infulcio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Italic *en

Proto-Italic *en-

Latin in-

Latin fulciō

Latin infulciō

From in- + fulciō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ĩːˈfʊɫ.ki.ɔ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [iɱˈful̠ʲ.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

infulciō (present infinitive infulcīre, perfect active infulsī, supine infultum); fourth conjugation

1. to cram
   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum, volume Tib.53:

     Rursus mori inedia destinanti per vim ore diducto infulciri cibum iussit.

     Trying to put an end to her life by means of starvation, he ordered her mouth to be forced open and cramed with food.

2. to foist in, introduce, add

Conjugation

   Conjugation of infulciō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	infulciō		infulcīs		infulcit		infulcīmus		infulcītis		infulciunt
	imperfect	infulciēbam		infulciēbās		infulciēbat		infulciēbāmus		infulciēbātis		infulciēbant
	future	infulciam		infulciēs		infulciet		infulciēmus		infulciētis		infulcient
	perfect	infulsī		infulsistī		infulsit		infulsimus		infulsistis		infulsērunt, infulsēre
	pluperfect	infulseram		infulserās		infulserat		infulserāmus		infulserātis		infulserant
	future perfect	infulserō		infulseris		infulserit		infulserimus		infulseritis		infulserint
passive	present	infulcior		infulcīris, infulcīre		infulcītur		infulcīmur		infulcīminī		infulciuntur
	imperfect	infulciēbar		infulciēbāris, infulciēbāre		infulciēbātur		infulciēbāmur		infulciēbāminī		infulciēbantur
	future	infulciar		infulciēris, infulciēre		infulciētur		infulciēmur		infulciēminī		infulcientur
	perfect	infultus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	infultus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	infultus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	infulciam		infulciās		infulciat		infulciāmus		infulciātis		infulciant
	imperfect	infulcīrem		infulcīrēs		infulcīret		infulcīrēmus		infulcīrētis		infulcīrent
	perfect	infulserim		infulserīs		infulserit		infulserīmus		infulserītis		infulserint
	pluperfect	infulsissem		infulsissēs		infulsisset		infulsissēmus		infulsissētis		infulsissent
passive	present	infulciar		infulciāris, infulciāre		infulciātur		infulciāmur		infulciāminī		infulciantur
	imperfect	infulcīrer		infulcīrēris, infulcīrēre		infulcīrētur		infulcīrēmur		infulcīrēminī		infulcīrentur
	perfect	infultus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	infultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		infulcī		—		—		infulcīte		—
	future	—		infulcītō		infulcītō		—		infulcītōte		infulciuntō
passive	present	—		infulcīre		—		—		infulcīminī		—
	future	—		infulcītor		infulcītor		—		—		infulciuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		infulcīre			infulcīrī			infulciēns			—
future		infultūrum esse			infultum īrī			infultūrus			infulciendus, infulciundus
perfect		infulsisse			infultum esse			—			infultus
future perfect		—			infultum fore			—			—
perfect potential		infultūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		infulciendī		infulciendō		infulciendum		infulciendō		infultum		infultū

Descendants

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: infulcire, infolcire (archaic)
  • Neapolitan: nfrucere, ⇒ nfrucecà
  • Sicilian: infurgiri, nfurgiri, ⇒ infurgicari, nfurgicari

Further reading

• “infulcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infulcio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.