hostiti
Appearance
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gostiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hostiti impf
- to host
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hostiti (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| hostiti | hostit | hoščenie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | hošču | hostívě (-va) | hostím (-me/-my) | — | hosťvě, hostivě (-va) | hosťme, hostim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hostíš | hostíta | hostíte | hosť, hosti | hosťta, hostita | hosťte, hostite |
| 3rd person | hostí | hostíta | hostie | hosť, hosti | hosťta, hostita | hosťte, hostite |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | hostich | hostichově (-va) | hostichom (-me/-my) | hostiech | hostiechově (-va) | hostiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | hosti | hostista (-šta) | hostiste (-šte) | hostieše | hostiešta (-sta) | hostiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | hosti | hostista (-šta) | hostichu | hostieše | hostiešta (-sta) | hostiechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | hostil | hostila | hostili | hoščen | hoščena | hoščeni |
| feminine | hostila | hostile | hostily | hoščena | hoščeně | hoščeny |
| neuter | hostilo | hostile | hostila | hoščeno | hoščeně | hoščena |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | hostě | hostiece | hostiv | hostivše | ||
| feminine | hostieci | hostivši | ||||
| neuter | hostě, hostieci | hostiv, hostivši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of hostiti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hostil jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of hostiti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hostil bě/bieše/by / byl jest hostil |
| future | Use the infinitive of hostiti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá hostiti |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of hostiti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude hostil |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of hostiti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hostil by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of hostiti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by hostil |
| passive | Use the passive participle of hostiti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. hoščenu býti, jest hoščen, bude hoščen |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of hostiti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest hostě, bude hostě |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of hostiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Czech: hostit
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “hostiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění