hamu

See also: Hamu

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

• ꨨꨠꨭꨩ

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).

Noun

hamu

1. field, especially rice field

Hungarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kaďma. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯльм (hūlʹm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒmu]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ha‧mu
• Rhymes: -mu

Noun

hamu (plural hamuk or hamvak)

1. ash (after fire)
   • ca. 1192–1195, Halotti beszéd és könyörgés‎^[1], archived from the original on 31 December 2018:

     Látjátuk feleim szümtükhel, mik vogymuk: isȧ, por ës homou vogymuk.

     Ye can see, mine own brethren, with your eyes what we are: truly, we are but dust and ash.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	hamu	hamuk
accusative	hamut	hamukat
dative	hamunak	hamuknak
instrumental	hamuval	hamukkal
causal-final	hamuért	hamukért
translative	hamuvá	hamukká
terminative	hamuig	hamukig
essive-formal	hamuként	hamukként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hamuban	hamukban
superessive	hamun	hamukon
adessive	hamunál	hamuknál
illative	hamuba	hamukba
sublative	hamura	hamukra
allative	hamuhoz	hamukhoz
elative	hamuból	hamukból
delative	hamuról	hamukról
ablative	hamutól	hamuktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	hamué	hamuké
non-attributive possessive – plural	hamuéi	hamukéi

Possessive forms of hamu

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hamum	hamuim
2nd person sing.	hamud	hamuid
3rd person sing.	hamuja	hamui
1st person plural	hamunk	hamuink
2nd person plural	hamutok	hamuitok
3rd person plural	hamujuk	hamuik

Derived terms

Compound words

• Hamupipőke
• hamutartó
• hamuzsír

Related terms

• hamv (usually in the plural: hamvak)

Further reading

• hamu in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Japanese

Romanization

hamu

1. Rōmaji transcription of はむ
2. Rōmaji transcription of ハム

Manchu

Romanization

hamu

1. romanization of ᡥᠠᠮᡠ

Māori

Verb

hamu

1. glean

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

hamu class IX (plural hamu class X)

1. desire (longing, yearning)

Turkmen

Other scripts
Latin	hamu‍
Cyrillic	хаму‍
Arabic	هامو

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kamug, perhaps ultimately from an Iranian source, in which case it is a doublet of the synonymous hemme.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhɑ.mu/

Determiner

hamu

1. (archaic) all, every

   Synonyms: hemme, ähli, bary, barça

   • 18th century, Makhdumquli Firaghi, “Bir-birine bezenip [Showing off to one another]”, in Magtymguly Pyragynyň Diwany [The Diwan of Makhdumquli Firaghi]‎^[2], volume 1, pages 70–71, lines 17–20:

     هامو کیمسه کورار حسابلی دمی
     تقدیر اجلینک تاپلمز امی
     مختوم‌قلی قالمز اکسیکی کمی
     هر کیم باره بیلسه ایمان قزانیب

     Hamu kimse görer hasaply demi,
     Takdyr ajalynyň tapylmaz emi.
     Magtymguly, galmaz egsigi-kemi,
     Her kim bara bilse iman gazanyp.

     Every person will have to see that last breath of reckoning,
     There is no way of escaping the death ordered by the Lord.
     Magtymguly, there will be no shortcomings at all,
     If a man confronts his death having embraced his belief.

Further reading

• “hamu”, in Pyragynyň Sygyrlary: Sözlük we Düşündiriş‎^[3] (in Turkmen), 2014

Uneapa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Oceanic *kamu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kamu, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kamu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɣamu/

Pronoun

hamu

1. you (plural)

Further reading

• Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Western Cham

Alternative forms

• حامو

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Chamic *huma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quma, from Proto-Austronesian *qumah (“swidden”).

Noun

hamu

1. wet field