estas

See also: éstas, estás, estàs, ēstas, ēstās, and ėstas

Aragonese

Determiner

estas

1. feminine plural of este

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈestas/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -estas
• Syllabification: es‧tas

Verb

estas

1. present of esti

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛstas/ [ˈɛs̺.t̪as̺]
• Rhymes: -ɛstas
• Hyphenation: es‧tas

Determiner

estas f pl (masculine singular este, feminine singular esta, masculine plural estes)

1. these

   Sempre estas mulleres contan por rodeos.

   These women always tell stories in roundabout ways.

References

• “este”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
• Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “estas”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Ladino

Etymology

Cognate with Spanish estas.

Determiner

estas (Hebrew spelling איסטאס)

1. feminine plural of este

Pronoun

estas (Hebrew spelling איסטאס)

1. feminine plural of este

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈeːs.taːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛs.tas]

Participle

ēstās

1. accusative feminine plural of ēstus

Lithuanian

Noun

èstas m (plural èstai, feminine èstė) stress pattern 2

1. Estonian (male from Estonia)

Declension

Declension of èstas

	singular (vienaskaita)	plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)	èstas	èstai
genitive (kilmininkas)	èsto	èstų
dative (naudininkas)	èstui	èstams
accusative (galininkas)	èstą	estùs
instrumental (įnagininkas)	estù	èstais
locative (vietininkas)	estè	èstuose
vocative (šauksmininkas)	èste	èstai

Mirandese

Pronoun

estas

1. feminine plural of este

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈeːs.tɑs/

Noun

ēstas

1. nominative/accusative plural of ēst

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tɐs/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tɐs/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃ.tɐʃ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛs.tas/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɛʃ.tɐʃ/

• Audio (Portugal (Porto)):

  (file)

Determiner

estas f pl

1. feminine plural of esta

Pronoun

estas f pl

1. feminine plural of esta

See also

Portuguese demonstratives

		pronouns					adverbs
		singular		plural		neuter
		masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
proximal	X	este	esta	estes	estas	isto	aqui, cá
	de + X	deste	desta	destes	destas	disto	daqui
	em + X	neste	nesta	nestes	nestas	nisto	—
medial	X	esse	essa	esses	essas	isso	aí
	de + X	desse	dessa	desses	dessas	disso	daí
	em + X	nesse	nessa	nesses	nessas	nisso	—
distal	X	aquele	aquela	aqueles	aquelas	aquilo	ali, lá, acolá
	de + X	daquele	daquela	daqueles	daquelas	daquilo	dali, dacolá
	em + X	naquele	naquela	naqueles	naquelas	naquilo	—
	a + X	àquele	àquela	àqueles	àquelas	àquilo
anaphoric	X	o	a	os	as	—	—
	de + X	do	da	dos	das
	em + X	no	na	nos	nas
	a + X	ao	à	aos	às

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin istās, accusative plural of ista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈestas/ [ˈes.t̪as]
• Rhymes: -estas
• Syllabification: es‧tas

Determiner

estas f pl

1. feminine plural of este

Pronoun

estas f pl

1. (demonstrative) alternative spelling of éstas (“these ones”)

Usage notes

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

See also

Spanish personal pronouns

				Nominative	Disjunctive	Dative	Accusative	Comitative
First-person	Singular			yo	mí	me		conmigo
	Plural	Masculine1		nosotros		nos		—
		Feminine		nosotras
Second-person	Singular	Tuteo		tú	ti	te		contigo
		Voseo		vos	—
		Formal2	Masculine1	usted		le, se3	lo
			Feminine				la
	Plural	Familiar4	Masculine1	vosotros		os
			Feminine	vosotras
		Formal/general2	Masculine1	ustedes		les, se3	los
			Feminine				las
Third-person	Singular	Masculine1		él		le, se3	lo
		Feminine		ella			la
		Neuter		ello5			lo
	Plural	Masculine1		ellos		les, se3	los
		Feminine		ellas			las
	Reflexive			—	sí	se		consigo

1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
3. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije).
4. Used primarily in Spain.
5. Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun.