duresco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Italic *dūros

Latin dūrus

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti

Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁sḱeti

Proto-Italic *-ēskō

Latin -ēscō

Latin dūrēscō

From dūrus + -ēscō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [duːˈreːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [duˈrɛs.ko]

Verb

dūrēscō (present infinitive dūrēscere, perfect active dūruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to harden, grow hard

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dūrēscō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dūrēscō		dūrēscis		dūrēscit		dūrēscimus		dūrēscitis		dūrēscunt
	imperfect	dūrēscēbam		dūrēscēbās		dūrēscēbat		dūrēscēbāmus		dūrēscēbātis		dūrēscēbant
	future	dūrēscam		dūrēscēs		dūrēscet		dūrēscēmus		dūrēscētis		dūrēscent
	perfect	dūruī		dūruistī		dūruit		dūruimus		dūruistis		dūruērunt, dūruēre
	pluperfect	dūrueram		dūruerās		dūruerat		dūruerāmus		dūruerātis		dūruerant
	future perfect	dūruerō		dūrueris		dūruerit		dūruerimus		dūrueritis		dūruerint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dūrēscam		dūrēscās		dūrēscat		dūrēscāmus		dūrēscātis		dūrēscant
	imperfect	dūrēscerem		dūrēscerēs		dūrēsceret		dūrēscerēmus		dūrēscerētis		dūrēscerent
	perfect	dūruerim		dūruerīs		dūruerit		dūruerīmus		dūruerītis		dūruerint
	pluperfect	dūruissem		dūruissēs		dūruisset		dūruissēmus		dūruissētis		dūruissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dūrēsce		—		—		dūrēscite		—
	future	—		dūrēscitō		dūrēscitō		—		dūrēscitōte		dūrēscuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dūrēscere			—			dūrēscēns			—
perfect		dūruisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dūrēscendī		dūrēscendō		dūrēscendum		dūrēscendō		—		—

Related terms

• indūrēscō

References

• “duresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “duresco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “duresco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.