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decir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish dezir, from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti (to show, point out).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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decir (first-person singular present digo, first-person singular preterite dije, past participle dicho)

  1. to say, to tell, to name, to mention
    Es un mentiroso. Nunca dice la verdad.He's a liar. He never tells the truth.
    ¿Qué te dijeron?What did they tell you?
    Deja de decirme eso.Stop telling me that.
    Di que me amas.Say that you love me.
    Ya te dije que no.I already told you that no.
    Di la capital de Francia.Name the capital of France.
    Dime libros que me recomiendes.
    Recommend me some books. (literally "Say/tell me books that you would recommend to me.")
    • 1615, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo XXXII”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Segunda parte:
      Digo, señor don Quijote -dijo la duquesa-, que en todo cuanto vuestra merced dice va con pie de plomo, y, como suele decirse, con la sonda en la mano; y que yo desde aquí adelante creeré [] que hay Dulcinea en el Toboso, [] merecedora que un tal caballero como es el señor don Quijote la sirva; que es lo más que puedo ni sé encarecer.
      “I say, Sir Don Quixote,” said the duchess, “that in all your mercy says, he goes with leaden feet, and as the saying goes, with sounding plummet in hand; and that I henceforth will believe, [] that there is a Dulcinea in El Toboso, [] deserving of such a knight as Sir Don Quixote in her service, which is the highest praise that I can give her.”
    • 2020 March 3, Verónica García, “El idioma de 120 palabras que "te hace feliz", explicado por la única española que lo habla”, in El Confidencial[1]:
      Todos los idiomas tienen una palabra para decir 'amigo', 'futuro' o 'pasado'.
      All languages have a word to say 'friend', 'future' or 'past'.
  2. to pronounce, sound out
    Synonym: pronunciar
    En inglés, aw generalmente se dice o.
    In English, aw is generally pronounced o.
  3. to say, opine
    Este estudio dice que los jóvenes deben dormir más.
    This study says that young people should sleep more.
  4. to say (of writing)
    Synonym: poner
    Esta señal dice "prohibido estacionar".This sign says "no parking".
  5. to show; to demonstrate
    Su comportamiento dice que no sabe lo que está haciendo.
    Their actions show they have no idea what they're doing.
  6. to call
    Synonym: llamar
    ¿Cómo le dicen a los aguacates en Bolivia?
    What do they/you call avocados in Bolivia?
    ¿Cómo le dicen a los barcos en inglés?What do they/you call boats in English?
  7. (reflexive) to be said (passive voice structure)
    ¿Cómo se dice __ en inglés?
    How do you say __ in English?
    1. it is said
      Se dice que abrir un paraguas dentro de la casa da mala suerte.
      It is said that opening an umbrella inside the house gives bad luck.
      Se dice que el año que viene la economía mejorará.
      It is said that next year the economy will improve.
  8. to declare

Usage notes

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  • In nonstandard usage, decir may be conjugated like crujir in the imperfect subjunctive (dijieron, dijiera, etc.).[1] It may also be conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the preterite and the imperfect subjunctive.

Conjugation

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Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Noun

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decir m (plural decires)

  1. saying
  2. idle talk

Derived terms

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References

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Further reading

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