dawn
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English dawnen, either a back-formation from dawnynge or a modification of dawen (“to dawn”) after it. The noun is from the verb.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɔːn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɔn/
Audio (General American): (file) - (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /dɑn/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /doːn/
- Homophones: don, Don (cot–caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
Verb
[edit]dawn (third-person singular simple present dawns, present participle dawning, simple past and past participle dawned)
- (intransitive) To begin to brighten with daylight.
- A new day dawns.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew xxviii:1:
- In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene […] to see the sepulchre.
- (intransitive, figurative) To start to appear or become obvious.
- Synonym: (archaic or poetic) glimpse
- I don’t want to be there when the truth dawns on him.
- The realization dawned on him that few would pass that final exam.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, the consciousness dawning upon him that his eccentricity was not receiving the ovation it merited.
- (intransitive, figurative) To begin to give promise; to begin to appear or to expand.
- 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:
- when life awakes, and dawns at every line
- 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- in dawning youth
- 2023 February 3, Pope Francis, “Address of His Holiness”, in Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan[1]:
- Leave the time of war behind and let a time of peace dawn!
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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Noun
[edit]dawn (countable and uncountable, plural dawns)

- (uncountable) The morning twilight period immediately before sunrise.
- (countable) The rising of the sun.
- Synonyms: break of dawn, break of day, daybreak, day-dawn, dayspring, sunrise; see also Thesaurus:dawn
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 209:
- Every act of a Roman, from birth to death, from dawn to night, was controlled and supervised by some presiding deity.
- (uncountable) The time when the sun rises.
- Synonyms: break of dawn, break of day, crack of dawn, daybreak, day-dawn, dayspring, sunrise; see also Thesaurus:dawn
- She rose before dawn to meet the train.
- (uncountable) The earliest phase of something.
- 1958 July, J. P. Wilson, “Scottish Soliloquy”, in Railway Magazine, page 495:
- In the Edinburgh area, Leith and neighbouring Granton have only one terminal station where formerly there were four, and the long-established ferry from Granton to Burntisland, the history of which stretches back to the dawn of Scottish railways, is no more.
- 2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
- The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
Antonyms
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- crack of dawn
- dawn ape
- dawn choir, dawn chorus
- dawn horse (Eohippus spp.)
- dawnless
- dawnlight
- dawnlike
- dawn man (Eoanthropus spp. et al.)
- dawn of a new day
- dawn of time
- dawn patrol
- dawn poppy (Eomecon chionantha)
- dawn prayer
- dawn raid
- dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides)
- dawn stone
- dawn tetria (Aphyocharax paraguayensis)
- dawntime
- dawn to dusk
- dawn upon
- dawny
- false dawn
- foredawn
- from dawn to dusk
- from dusk to dawn
- handbags at dawn
- it is always darkest before the dawn
- it is always darkest just before the dawn
- it is darkest before the dawn
- it is darkest just before the dawn
- new dawn
- northern dawn
- pistols at dawn
- predawn
- sundawn
- the darkest hour is always just before the dawn
- the darkest hour is just before the dawn
- yesterdawn
Related terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “dawn”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “dawn”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- ^ “dawn, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Anagrams
[edit]Maltese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]dawn
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]dawn
- alternative form of dan
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Welsh dawn, from Proto-Brythonic *don, from Proto-Celtic *dānus (whence also Irish dán), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom (“gift”). Compare Latin dōnum.
Noun
[edit]dawn f (plural doniau)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]dawn
Alternative forms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| dawn | ddawn | nawn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Zou
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗoon. Cognate with Mizo dáwn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dawn
- (transitive) to drink
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗoŋ. Cognate with Mizo dáwng.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dáwn
- (transitive) to welcome
- (transitive) to meet; to receive
Etymology 3
[edit]From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɗooŋ. Cognate with Mizo dǎwng.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dàwn
Etymology 4
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dàwn
References
[edit]- Philip Thangliènmâng (2010), Minimal dictionary and Self-tutor Functional Grammar in Zo-English-Hindi, New Delhi: Zoculsin, →ISBN, page 42; 81; 115
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013), A Descriptive Grammar of Zou (PhD thesis), Canchipur: Manipur University, page 48
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɔːn
- Rhymes:English/ɔːn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Times of day
- en:Light
- Maltese 1-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Maltese/awn
- Rhymes:Maltese/awn/1 syllable
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese determiners
- Middle English alternative forms
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n
- Rhymes:Welsh/au̯n/1 syllable
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- Welsh colloquial verb forms
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou verbs
- Zou transitive verbs
- Zou nouns
