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cucuruz

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Romanian

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Etymology

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Attested 1575 as Cucurezi, the name of a village (today Cucuruzu, Giurgiu County), as Cucuruz from 1621. As maize (cucurudz, triticum turcicum) in Dictionarium Valachico-Latinum (Caransebeș, c. 1650).[1]

From Latin cucullus "hood, doll, cocoon" via a Balkan word – Aromanian cucul, Albanian kukull – with rhotacism l > r and suffix -uz (originally -ëz).[2] The reference is to the wrapped, cocoon-like nature of the maize cob. The Latin word itself may be a loan from Illyrian.[3]

Older theories posited a development from a base coc – cf. buburuză, from bob "grain, bean" – with a primary meaning of "pine cone".[4]

From Romanian and Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, the word spread into other languages, e.g. Hungarian kukorica, Russian кукуруза, Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز, &c.

Noun

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cucuruz m (plural cucuruzi)

  1. (Transylvania) maize, corn
    Synonyms: porumb, păpușoi
  2. corncob
    Synonyms: știulete, ciocălău, cocean
  3. pine cone or cone of another conifer
    Synonym: con (de brad)

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative cucuruz cucuruzul cucuruzi cucuruzii
genitive-dative cucuruz cucuruzului cucuruzi cucuruzilor
vocative cucuruzule cucuruzilor

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ A. Drace-Francis, The Making of Mămăligă. Budapest – Vienna – New York, 2022, p. 22, 158.
  2. ^ Drace-Francis, A. (2024). Kukuruz "cocoon"? Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 60:1 [1]
  3. ^ A. Ernout, A. Meillet, Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Langue Latine, 4th edn. Paris, 2001, p. 154. [2]
  4. ^ cucuruz”, in Dicționarul etimologic al limbii române (in Romanian), București: Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti