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auto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self), metanalyzed from auto- in words such as automatic, autopilot, and automobile.

Adjective

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auto (not comparable)

  1. (automotive) Clipping of automatic (of a gearbox/transmission).
    It's an auto sedan which we picked up from a wholesaler locally.
    • 2023 December 1, Evelynn Kersting, “GAMES AND TIME”, in University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee[1], page 250[2], archived from the original on 6 June 2025:
      For the first eight years of the Tetris Championship Series, the eventual victor used a technique known as delayed auto shift, or "DAS."

Noun

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auto (countable and uncountable, plural autos)

  1. (now chiefly attributive) Clipping of automobile.
    My brother is an auto mechanic. He can get me a discount on auto parts.
    In 1909, his grandfather was the first farmer in the county to buy an auto.
    • 2024 December 17, Chris Isidore, “The retreat from the world’s largest auto market has begun”, in CNN Business[3], archived from the original on 14 January 2025:
      “There were golden years for GM in China, but those are over, and they’ll never have a comeback story,” said Michael Dunne, an auto industry consultant who has been involved in Western automakers’ efforts in China since the 1990s, including GM’s entry into the market.
    • 2025 March 5, John Towfighi, “US stocks rally on Trump’s tariff exemption for autos”, in CNN Business[4], archived from the original on 1 April 2025:
      “We spoke with the Big Three auto dealers. We are going to give a one-month exemption on any autos coming through USMCA,” President Donald Trump said in a statement read by White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt at a press briefing Wednesday. Those dealers included Stellantis, Ford and General Motors.
  2. (uncountable) A setting for automatic operation.
    Synonym: automatic
    Antonym: manual
    Put it on auto.
  3. (automotive) An automatic gearbox/transmission.
    A body-coloured centre pillar signalled the arrival of an electronic four-speed auto, slight suspension revisions and minor trim changes.
  4. (automotive) A car with an automatic gearbox/transmission.
    It wasn't too bad but we did hire an auto (couldn't imagine changing gears with my right hand).
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Verb

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auto (third-person singular simple present autos, present participle autoing, simple past and past participle autoed)

  1. (intransitive, dated) To travel by automobile.
    • 1907, Automotive Industries, volume 16, page 711:
      The food was excellent and well served, and it recalled the Norman cities he had autoed to.
    • 1924, The Smith Alumnae Quarterly, volumes 16-17, page 318:
      Christmas Day we decided to spend in snow, in order to feel more at home, and so we autoed up 5000 ft. to Peira Cava and reveled in the winter sports, autoing back to the roses and “summer time” at nightfall.

Etymology 2

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Clipping of autorickshaw.

Noun

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auto (plural autos)

  1. (India) An autorickshaw.
    Users are often unable to note down the number of the taxi or the auto as the driver will just zoom past.

See also

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Etymology

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Clipping of automobil.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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auto inan

  1. automobile, car
    Synonyms: kotxe, beribil
    Xabier auto berria erosi du.Xabier has bought a new car.

Declension

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Declension of auto (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive auto autoa autoak autook
ergative autok autoak autoek autook
dative autori autoari autoei autooi
genitive autoren autoaren autoen autoon
comitative autorekin autoarekin autoekin autookin
causative autorengatik autoarengatik autoengatik autoongatik
benefactive autorentzat autoarentzat autoentzat autoontzat
instrumental autoz autoaz autoez autootaz
inessive autotan autoan autoetan autootan
locative autotako autoko autoetako autootako
allative autotara autora autoetara autootara
terminative autotaraino autoraino autoetaraino autootaraino
directive autotarantz autorantz autoetarantz autootarantz
destinative autotarako autorako autoetarako autootarako
ablative autotatik autotik autoetatik autootatik
partitive autorik
prolative autotzat

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • auto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • auto”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

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Etymology

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Clipping of automòbil.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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auto m (plural autos)

  1. car; automobile

Further reading

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish auto (car).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈauto/, [ˈau̯.t̪o]
  • Hyphenation: au‧to

Noun

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auto

  1. car; automobile
    Synonym: coche

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.

Noun

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auto m

  1. (Luserna) car, automobile

References

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Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Clipping of automobil.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈau̯to]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: au‧to

Noun

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auto n (diminutive autíčko)

  1. car, automobile

Declension

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References

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  1. ^ REJZEK, Jiří (2001), “auto”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), →ISBN, page 62.

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French auto, from automobile. By surface analysis, clipping of automobiel.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.toː/, /ˈoː.toː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: au‧to

Noun

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auto m (plural auto's, diminutive autootje n)

  1. car, automobile
    Synonyms: automobiel, bak, kar, wagen, waggie
    Hyponym: oldtimer

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Aukan: oto
  • Caribbean Hindustani: oto
  • Caribbean Javanese: oto
  • Indonesian: oto
  • Lokono: ôto
  • Papiamentu: outo
  • Sranan Tongo: oto
    • Saramaccan: otó
    • Trió: oto
  • West Frisian: auto

Estonian

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯to/, [ˈɑu̯tˑo]

Noun

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auto (genitive auto, partitive autot)

  1. car, automobile
  2. (at second or later mention) any motor vehicle, including trucks, vans, and fire engines.

Declension

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Declension of auto (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative auto autod
accusative nom.
gen. auto
genitive autode
partitive autot autosid
illative autosse autodesse
inessive autos autodes
elative autost autodest
allative autole autodele
adessive autol autodel
ablative autolt autodelt
translative autoks autodeks
terminative autoni autodeni
essive autona autodena
abessive autota autodeta
comitative autoga autodega

Finnish

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Etymology

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Clipping of automobiili; see it for more. Attested since at least 1913.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯to/, [ˈɑ̝u̯t̪o̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑuto
  • Syllabification(key): au‧to
  • Hyphenation(key): au‧to

Noun

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auto

  1. car, automobile

Declension

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Inflection of auto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative auto autot
genitive auton autojen
partitive autoa autoja
illative autoon autoihin
singular plural
nominative auto autot
accusative nom. auto autot
gen. auton
genitive auton autojen
partitive autoa autoja
inessive autossa autoissa
elative autosta autoista
illative autoon autoihin
adessive autolla autoilla
ablative autolta autoilta
allative autolle autoille
essive autona autoina
translative autoksi autoiksi
abessive autotta autoitta
instructive autoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of auto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative autoni autoni
accusative nom. autoni autoni
gen. autoni
genitive autoni autojeni
partitive autoani autojani
inessive autossani autoissani
elative autostani autoistani
illative autooni autoihini
adessive autollani autoillani
ablative autoltani autoiltani
allative autolleni autoilleni
essive autonani autoinani
translative autokseni autoikseni
abessive autottani autoittani
instructive
comitative autoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative autosi autosi
accusative nom. autosi autosi
gen. autosi
genitive autosi autojesi
partitive autoasi autojasi
inessive autossasi autoissasi
elative autostasi autoistasi
illative autoosi autoihisi
adessive autollasi autoillasi
ablative autoltasi autoiltasi
allative autollesi autoillesi
essive autonasi autoinasi
translative autoksesi autoiksesi
abessive autottasi autoittasi
instructive
comitative autoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative automme automme
accusative nom. automme automme
gen. automme
genitive automme autojemme
partitive autoamme autojamme
inessive autossamme autoissamme
elative autostamme autoistamme
illative autoomme autoihimme
adessive autollamme autoillamme
ablative autoltamme autoiltamme
allative autollemme autoillemme
essive autonamme autoinamme
translative autoksemme autoiksemme
abessive autottamme autoittamme
instructive
comitative autoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative autonne autonne
accusative nom. autonne autonne
gen. autonne
genitive autonne autojenne
partitive autoanne autojanne
inessive autossanne autoissanne
elative autostanne autoistanne
illative autoonne autoihinne
adessive autollanne autoillanne
ablative autoltanne autoiltanne
allative autollenne autoillenne
essive autonanne autoinanne
translative autoksenne autoiksenne
abessive autottanne autoittanne
instructive
comitative autoinenne

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

References

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  1. ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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    Clipping of automobile.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    auto f (plural autos)

    1. car
      Synonyms: automobile, voiture

    Descendants

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    • Armenian: օթո (ōtʻo)
    • Mauritian Creole: loto
    • Moroccan Arabic: لوطو (lūṭu)
    • Turkish: oto
    • Vietnamese: ô tô

    Anagrams

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    Inari Sami

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Finnish auto.

    Noun

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    auto

    1. car

    Inflection

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    Even inflection in -o[1]
    singular plural
    Nominative auto autoh
    Accusative auto autoid
    Genitive auto autoi
    Illative auton autoid
    Locative autost autoin
    Comitative autoin autoiguin
    Abessive autottáá autoittáá
    Essive auton
    Partitive autod

    Alternative forms

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    References

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    Interlingua

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    Etymology

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    Shortened form of automobile, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

    Noun

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    auto (plural autos)

    1. car, automobile
      Synonym: automobile

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Clipping of automobile.

    Noun

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    auto f (invariable)

    1. clipping of automobile: car
      Synonyms: automobile, macchina, vettura
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Clipping of autobus.

    Noun

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    auto m (plural auti)

    1. (regional) clipping of autobus: bus
      Synonym: autobus

    Etymology 3

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    From Spanish and Portuguese auto (literally act).

    Noun

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    auto m (invariable)

    1. (historical, uncountable) auto (genre of dramatic literature)
    2. (historical) an auto literary work
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    References

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    1. ^ auto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Further reading

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    • auto1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
    • auto2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    auto

    1. Rōmaji transcription of アウト

    Kari'na

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Cariban *ôwtô; compare Wayana ëutë, Waiwai ïwtï, Akawaio öutö, Macushi ewîtî, Pemon autö, Ye'kwana öttö.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    auto (possessed auty)

    1. house, hut
    2. home, dwelling in general

    References

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    • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary[6], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 248
    • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “auto”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 117; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[7], Paris, 1956, page 117

    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    autō

    1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of autus

    Latvian

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    Etymology 1

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    Shortened form of automašīna.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    auto m (invariable)

    1. (colloquial) car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)
      Synonyms: automašīna, mašīna

    Etymology 2

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    See aut.

    Participle

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    auto

    1. inflection of autais:
      1. vocative/accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
      2. genitive plural masculine/feminine

    Nauruan

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    Noun

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    auto

    1. car

    Neapolitan

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin altus.

    Adjective

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    auto (feminine singular auta, masculine plural aute, feminine plural aute)

    1. tall
    2. high (positionally)

    Adverb

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    auto

    1. high

    References

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    • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003), “àuto-a”, in Schedario Napoletano

    Polish

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from German Auto.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      auto n (diminutive autko)

      1. (colloquial) car, automobile
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:samochód

      Declension

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      Further reading

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      • auto”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[8] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • auto”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[9] (in Polish)

      Portuguese

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āctus, perfect passive participle of agō (to make, I do), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (to lead). Doublet of ato and acto.

      Noun

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      auto m (plural autos)

      1. a public deed or ceremony
        Synonyms: solenidade, cerimônia
      2. auto (a sub-genre of dramatic literature)
      3. (dated) act; deed
        Synonyms: feito, ato, ação
      4. act (record of an accomplishment)
      5. document that is part of a lawsuit or court case (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
      6. narration or description of an event made by a public authority and which serves as evidence of such event (e.g. a traffic citation) (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Clipping of automóvel.

      Noun

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      auto m (plural autos)

      1. (Portugal, Rio Grande do Sul) automobile; car
        Synonyms: automóvel, carro, veículo
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      Further reading

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      Romagnol

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      Etymology

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      Clipping of automòbila.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      auto f (invariable)

      1. car
        Synonym: automòbila

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Masotti, Adelmo (1996), Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 46

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Clipping of automòbīl.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ǎuto/
      • Hyphenation: a‧u‧to

      Noun

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      àuto m inan or n (Cyrillic spelling а̀уто)

      1. car, automobile
        Synonym: kola
        Ne možeš da uzmeš auto, jer nema benzina.You can’t take the car, because there isn’t any gas.
        • 1989, Vidosav Stevanović, Inicijali:
          Cigareta beše gorka kao pepeo. Sedeo sam u autu (ruke na volanu, glava na rukama) i osluškivao kišu – večan, jednoličan i uvek nov šum, dirljivo dosadan i meni neobično, tužno uzbudljiv; rominjala je šapućući kao starica koja plače na tuđem grobu.
          The cigarette was as bitter as ash. I sat in the car (hands on the steering wheel, head on my hands) and listened to the rain - eternal, monotonous and always new noise, touchingly boring and strangely, sadly exciting for me; she whispered like an old woman crying at someone else's grave.

      Usage notes

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      • While the masculine form is preferred across all standards, the neuter gender is often found both in Serbian and Croatian dialects ("plavo auto" instead of "plavi auto"). In some regions (e.g. parts of Dalmatia), the word is almost always used in its neuter form. When the word is used with neuter gender, the declension changes accordingly.

      Declension

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      Declension with masculine gender
      singular plural
      nominative auto auti
      genitive auta auta
      dative autu autima
      accusative auto aute
      vocative auto auti
      locative autu autima
      instrumental autom autima
      Declension with neuter gender
      singular plural
      nominative auto auta
      genitive auta auta
      dative autu autima
      accusative auto auta
      vocative auto auta
      locative autu autima
      instrumental autom autima

      References

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      • auto”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Silesian

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      Etymology

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        Borrowed from German Auto.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈaw.tɔ/
        • Rhymes: -awtɔ
        • Syllabification: au‧to

        Noun

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        auto n

        1. car
          Synonym: kara

        Slovak

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        auto n (relational adjective autový, diminutive autíčko)

        1. car

        Declension

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        Declension of auto
        (pattern mesto)
        singularplural
        nominativeautoautá
        genitiveautaáut
        dativeautuautám
        accusativeautoautá
        locativeauteautách
        instrumentalautomautami

        Further reading

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        • auto”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Spanish

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

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        Clipping of automóvil, from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, self).

        Noun

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        auto m (plural autos)

        1. (Southern Cone, Andes Mountains, Mexico, Philippines) car, automobile
          Synonyms: automóvil, (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean America, Colombia, Venezuela) carro, (Philippines, Spain) coche
        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

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        Early borrowing from Latin actus. Doublet of the later borrowing acto.

        Noun

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        auto m (plural autos)

        1. a public deed or ceremony
        2. (law, formal) order, writ, resolution
        3. (literature) short play from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        Vilamovian

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Polish auto, from German Auto.

        Noun

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        auto n

        1. car, automobile
          Synonyms: aojt, aojto, oüta

        West Frisian

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from Dutch auto, from French auto.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        auto c (plural auto's)

        1. A car, an automobile.