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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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    *sek-[1]

    1. to cut, cut off, sever
      Synonym: *ḱes-

    Alternative reconstructions

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    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek- (81 c, 0 e)
    • *sek-eh₂-yé-ti[5] or *sek-h₁-yé-ti[2][3]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sekā́ˀtei
      • Proto-Italic: *sekaō[2][3]
    • *sk-éy-ti (*éy-present)
    • *h₁en-sek-[1][5]
    • *sék-no-m[1]
      • Proto-Italic: *seknom[7] (see there for further descendants)
    • *sēk-teh₂-[1][5]
      • Albanian: shat (“hoe, mattock”)
    • *sḗk-ti ~ *sék-n̥ti (root present)[2]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sektei[8]
        • Proto-Slavic: *sěťi (“to cut”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sék-tleh₂[1]
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: secula (see there for further descendants)
    • *sek-ūr-
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
        • Proto-Slavic: *sekyra (“axe”)[1] (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic:
        • Latin: secūris (see there for further descendants)
    • *sek-yeh₂-[9]
    • *sek-yó-m[1][9]
    • *sok-éh₂[5]
      • Proto-Germanic: *sagō[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)ker- (perhaps)
    • *(s)kh₂-éy-d(H)- (perhaps)
    *sek-s-
    Unsorted formations
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    • Latin: sacēna
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *seglą (see there for further descendants)

    Root

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      *sek-[11]

      1. to dry out

      Derived terms

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      • *s-né-k-ti ~ *s-n̥-k-énti (nasal infix present)[11]
        • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *se(n)ktei[12]
      • *si-sk-us[14]
        • Proto-Celtic: *siskʷos (thematized)[15] (see there for further descendants)
        • >? Proto-Italic:
          • Latin: siccus[14] (see there for further descendants)
      Unsorted formations
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      References

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      1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “sĕk-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 895-896
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sekH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 524
      3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page secō, -āre of 550-551
      4. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
      5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sagō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
      6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*sex-skā/ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331
      7. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page sīgnum
      8. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “įsėkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
      9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*segja-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430
      10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sahsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421
      11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sek-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 253–254
      12. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “sekti III”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392
      13. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sęknǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 450
      14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “siccus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562
      15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*siskʷo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 337
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