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-dom

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dom"

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English -dom, from Old English -dōm (“-dom: state, condition, power, authority, property, right, office, quality”, suffix), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.

Cognate with Scots -dom (“-dom”), North Frisian -dom (“-dom”), West Frisian -dom (“-dom”), Dutch -dom (“-dom”), Low German -dom (“-dom”), German -tum (“-dom”), Danish -dom (“-dom”) -dømme (“-dom”), Swedish -dom (“-dom”) -döme (“-dom”), Norwegian -dom (“-dom”), Icelandic -dómur (“-dom”), Norwegian Bokmål -dømme, Norwegian Nynorsk -døme. Same as Old English dōm (“doom, judgment, sentence, condemnation, ordeal, judicial sentence, decree, ordinance, law, custom; justice, equity; direction, ruling, governing, command; might, power, supremacy, majesty, glory, magnificence, splendor, reputation, honor, praise, dignity, authority; state, condition”). No relation to English domain or dominion. More at doom.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /-dəm/
Audio (Southern England): (file)

Suffix

-dom

Forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the root word.
boredom, freedom, martyrdom, stardom
Forms nouns denoting the domain or jurisdiction of the root word.
Christendom, fiefdom, kingdom, Saxondom
Forms nouns — usually nonce words — denoting the set of all examples of the suffixed word.
catdom, dogdom, furrydom, gothdom, wingdom
- 2011 March 19, Caitlin Moran, The Times:
  It is only the English language that has let the cabbage down – giving it, quite frankly, the ugliest name in all of veg-dom.
- 1995, Isabel Fonseca, Bury Me Standing, Vintage, published 2007, page 74:
  there always seemed to be one outrageous beauty: an angel who would have been forced into indentured topmodeldom had she been found on a Paris bus; or a wavy-lipped, chisel-chinned, almond-eyed boy-warrior out of the Iliad, as beautiful as humans come.
(fandom slang) Forms nouns denoting the fandom of the suffixed word.
Potterdom, stfdom

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -dom

condition or state

belonging to a domain or jurisdiction

Translations

denoting a condition or state

Swedish: -dom (sv) m

denoting a domain or jurisdiction

Swedish: -döme (sv) m

Etymology 2

From dom, shortening of variously domination, dominance, or dominator.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /-dɒm/
(General American) IPA^(key): /-dɑm/

Suffix

-dom

(BDSM) Forms uncountable nouns denoting a type of domination.
(BDSM) Forms countable nouns denoting a type of dominator.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -dom (domination)

Anagrams

MOD, MoD, ODM, mod, mod.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish -dom, from Old Norse -dómr.

Suffix

-dom

Indicates a condition, situation or period.
Indicates a religion, teaching or similar.

Declension

Declension of *-dom*
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	-dom	-dommen	-domme	-dommene
genitive	-doms	-dommens	-dommes	-dommenes

Derived terms

See also

-skab
-hed

References

“-dom” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch -dom, from Old Dutch -duom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.

Cognate with English -dom, German -tum.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɔm/
Audio: (file)

Suffix

-dom n

(unproductive) belonging to a domain or territory
‎groothertog (“grand duke”) + ‎-dom → ‎groothertogdom (“grand duchy”)
belonging to a tribe of people
‎Jood (“Jew”) + ‎-dom → ‎jodendom (“Judaism”)

-dom m

forms nouns with the quality or condition of the adjective stem
‎rijk (“wealthy”) + ‎-dom → ‎rijkdom (“wealth”)

Derived terms

References

^ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

Low German

Alternative forms

-doom

Etymology

From Middle Low German -dôm, from Old Saxon -dōm. Cognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, German -tum.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /doːm/, /doʊ̯m/, /dɔʊ̯m/

Suffix

-dom

belonging to a domain or territory (e.g. Hartogdom (“duchy”); this sense is no longer productive)
quality or condition of the adjective stem (e.g. Riekdom less productive than suffixes like -heit)

Derived terms

Middle English

Alternative forms

-dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum

Etymology

Inherited from Old English -dōm, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /-doːm/
(reduced) IPA^(key): /-dum/, /-dam/^[1]

Suffix

-dom

Forming nouns denoting a state, condition, or office; -dom.^[2]
Forming nouns denoting a condition or quality; -dom.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -dom

Descendants

English: -dom
Scots: -dom

References

^ Jordan, Richard (1974), Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)‎^[1], The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., →DOI, § 137, page 140.
^ “-dọ̄m, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse -dómr.

Suffix

-dom

Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective.

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -dom

References

“-dom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse -dómr.

Suffix

-dom

Suffix used to form nouns out of adjectives, meaning the quality, property or condition of the adjective.

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -dom

References

“-dom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /doːm/

Suffix

-dōm m

used to derive abstract nouns: -dom
‎cristen (“Christian”) + ‎-dom → ‎cristendōm (“Christianity”)

‎ealdor (“elder”) + ‎-dom → ‎ealdordōm (“authority”)

‎frēo (“free”) + ‎-dom → ‎frēodōm (“freedom”)

‎hǣþen (“pagan”) + ‎-dom → ‎hǣþendōm (“paganism”)

Declension

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	-dōm	-dōmas
accusative	-dōm	-dōmas
genitive	-dōmes	-dōma
dative	-dōme	-dōmum

Derived terms

Descendants

Middle English: -dom, -dam, -dame, -dome, -don, -doom, -dum
- English: -dom
- Scots: -dom

Old Saxon

Etymology

From dōm (“state, condition, authority, jurisdiction”), from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm.

Suffix

-dōm

(belonging to a) domain or jurisdiction
condition or quality

Descendants

Middle Low German: -dôm
- Low German: -dom

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse -dómr.

Suffix

-dom c

-hood, -ledge, -ness, -dom; making a noun (representing a state) from an adjective or noun
‎rik (“rich”) + ‎-dom → ‎rikedom (“wealth, fortune”)

‎ung (“young”) + ‎-dom → ‎ungdom (“youth”)

‎barn (“child”) + ‎-dom → ‎barndom (“childhood”)

Usage notes

These nouns don't double the m in definite or plural forms, e.g. rikedomen, ungdomar. This is the same for the noun dom (“judgement, verdict”).

Derived terms

Swedish terms suffixed with -dom

See also

-döme

Anagrams

mod

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