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Philippine Airlines Flight 215

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Philippine Airlines Flight 215
A Hawker Siddeley HS 748 similar to the one involved.
Bombing
DateApril 21, 1970
SummaryBomb explosion, cause unknown
Site
Aircraft
Aircraft typeHawker Siddeley HS-748-209 Srs. 2
OperatorPhilippine Airlines
RegistrationPI-C1022[1]
Flight originCauayan Airport, Cauayan, Philippines
DestinationManila International Airport, Manila, Philippines
Passengers32
Crew4
Fatalities36
Survivors0

Philippine Airlines Flight 215 was a domestic Philippine Airlines domestic flight from Cauayan Airport to Manila International Airport which exploded en route to Manila on April 21, 1970.

Aircraft

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The aircraft was a Hawker Siddeley HS-748 Series 2 and was manufactured in 1968, before being delivered to Philippine Airlines registered as PI-C1022.[2]

Crash

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Flight 215 departed from Cauayan Airport on a routine flight to Manila Airport in the morning of April 21, 1970. The flight had passed through severe rainstorms while en route.

At 11:34am, captain Diego Liwag requested permission to make an instrument approach to Manila.[3] Shortly after, while the aircraft was cruising at 10,500 feet (3,200m), a bomb exploded in the aircraft's lavatory leading to a rapid decompression and a complete separation of the tail section, leading into an uncontrolled descent and in-flight breakup before crashing into a rural area near Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija.[4][5]

The flight was around 70 miles from Manila when the explosion occurred. All 32 passengers and 4 crew were killed in the incident, and wreckage was strewn across a wide area.[3]

Investigation and aftermath

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It was reported that all of the occupants were burned beyond recognition.

A bomb in the lavatory was the determined cause of the incident, though it was not able to be traced to an exact source. Possible causes included a suicide bombing, political sabotage contributed by limited airport security development at the time, though in the end was marked as "unlawful interference".[2][4][5][6]

The bombing set a precedent for increased airport security in the Philippines amidst growing internal tension.

References

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  1. ^ Criminal Occurrence description at the Aviation Safety Network
  2. ^ a b Ranter, Harro. "Unlawful Interference Hawker Siddeley HS-748-209 Srs. 2 PI-C1022, Tuesday 21 April 1970". www.aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
  3. ^ a b "Plane Crash Kills All Aboard". The Desert Sun. 21 April 1970. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b Fatal Events Since 1970 for Philippine Air Lines
  5. ^ a b "Crash of an Avro 748-2-209 in Cabanatuan: 36 killed | Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives". www.baaa-acro.com. Retrieved 2026-01-11.
  6. ^ "Investigators Seek Reason For Philippine Plane Blast". The New York Times. 23 April 1970.