PAF Base Mushaf
PAF Base Mushaf | |||||||||
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پی اے ایف بیس مصحف | |||||||||
| Sargodha District, Punjab in Pakistan | |||||||||
 Flight line of Mushaf airbase in 2024 | |||||||||
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| Site information | |||||||||
| Type | Air Force base | ||||||||
| Owner | Ministry of Defense | ||||||||
| Operator | Pakistan Air Force | ||||||||
| Controlled by | Central Air Command | ||||||||
| Condition | Operational | ||||||||
| Other site facilities | Combat Commanders' School | ||||||||
| Website | Pakistan Air Force | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
  PAF Base Mushaf Shown within Punjab, Pakistan  PAF Base Mushaf PAF Base Mushaf (Pakistan) | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 32°02′55″N 72°39′55″E / 32.04861°N 72.66528°E | ||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||
| Built | 1942 | ||||||||
| Built for | British India Pakistan Air Force | ||||||||
| Built by | British Raj (foundation) | ||||||||
| In use | 1942 - present | ||||||||
| Battles/wars | 1965 Indo-Pakistani war 1971 Indo-Pakistani war Operation Sentinel Operation Swift Retort 2025 India–Pakistan conflict | ||||||||
| Garrison information | |||||||||
| Current commander |  
Air Commodore Hassan khalid | ||||||||
| Garrison | 38 MR Wing Airpower Center of Excellence | ||||||||
| Occupants | 9 Squadron Griffins 7 Squadron Bandits 24 Squadron Blinders 29 Squadron Aggressor CCS JF-17 Dashings CCS Mirage Skybolts 82 CS Squadron Stallions CCS f16 | ||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||
| Identifiers | IATA: MSF, ICAO: OPMH | ||||||||
| Elevation | 187 metres (614 ft) AMSL | ||||||||
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| Reference(s):[1][2][3] | |||||||||
Pakistan Air Force Base Mushaf or more simply PAF Base Mushaf (formerly PAF Station Sargodha and PAF Base Sargodha), IATA: MSF, ICAO: OPMH) is a Pakistan Air Force airbase situated at Sargodha in Punjab, Pakistan. It is designated as a "Major Operational Base" (MOB) by the PAF.[4]
It was known as PAF Base Sargodha until 2003, when it was renamed in honour of the former Base Commander and Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir, whose aircraft crashed on a routine flight near Kohat in February 2003.[5][6]
The PAF's Central Air Command (CAC), the Combat Commanders' School (CCS), and the PAF Airpower Centre of Excellence (PAF ACE) are based at PAF Base Mushaf. It is the most elite and widely operational base in Pakistan, consisting of the highest equipped aircraft and squadrons and the best trained pilots and commanders.
History
[edit]1930s: Inception
[edit]PAF Base Mushaf was originally established as an airstrip by the Royal Air Force during the 1930s. After World War II, the airstrip was one of the Sargodha Satellite Fields, and was known as Sargodha (Main). In 1959, the airstrip was commissioned as PAF Base Sargodha.[7]
1965: Indian air strike under mission Sky Force
[edit]
As precursor to Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, on 28 August, 1965, the Indian Air Force began "Operation Riddle" in response to Pakistan's Operation Grand Slam. On 6 September, 1965, the operation shifted to targeting two cities in Punjab, which were Lahore and Kasur, sparking the needs for an airfield complex. From 1965, elements of the PAF’s 17, 18, and 19 Squadrons were based in the airfield complex, which also housed the central command. This was considered one of the PAF’s most heavily guarded location, being dense in assets of the air force. The complex was located on a strategic location, allowing Pakistan to conduct air offensives in the Punjab region. During peak operations, the complex housed up to 80 F-86 Sabres, and 5 Lockheed F-104 Starfighters.[8][9]
Indian Air Force conducted the air raids on 6th and 7th September 1965.[10] Ajjamada B. Devaiah, as a senior flying instructor, was part of an aircraft strike mission which went to Sargodha airfield in Pakistan. Despite being a standby in case one of the first 12 aircraft dropped out, he joined the air battle. Devayya was intercepted by a PAF F-104 Starfighter flown by Pakistani pilot Flt. Lt. Amjad Hussain. Devayya successfully evaded the Starfighter's attacks. But the faster aircraft caught up with him and damaged his plane. Yet Devayya attacked the Starfighter and hit it. The Starfighter went down, while Hussain ejected and parachuted. It is not known what happened to Devayya. The IAF Mysteres were short on fuel and efficiency. Devayya's Mystere was destroyed, and it is assumed that he died on Pakistani soil.[11][12] He was awarded the posthumous Maha Vir Chakra in 1988, nearly 23 years after the war.[13]
In response, from 1965 to 1971, many disused airstrips were rehabilitated to be fitted with dummy aircraft, and were occasionally operating North American F-86 Sabres. Blast pens and dispersal sites were also built.[14]
1979: base for Mirage fighter jets
[edit]During 1979, the base was home to 5 Squadron with the Dassault Mirage IIIEP, another squadron with the Mirage IIIDP, another squadron with the Mirage IIIRP and 9 Squadron with the Dassault Mirage 5PA[15]
2007: Suicide bombing by Islamist Jihadis
[edit]
On 1 November 2007, a suicide bomber struck the 50-seat bus carrying PAF officers to nearby Kirana Ammunition Depot, killing 11 people (including 7 officers) and injuring 28. The bombing took place on Faisalabad Road, where a motorcycle loaded with explosives rammed the bus and triggered the blast. All the officers were new recruits posted to PAFB Mushaf for training.[16] Attack was likely done by the elements of Pakistani Taliban and Al-Qaeda.[17]
This was the last major attack before the 2007 state of emergency was imposed on the country.
2025: Indian air and missile strikes
[edit]
PAF Base Mushaf was struck by Indian retaliatory air and missile strikes as a part of Operation Sindoor during the 2025 India–Pakistan conflict on 10 May 2025. Indian military claimed to have used precision weapons to strike two sections of the runway. Later satellite imagery showed a crater on the runway.[18][19][20]
In popular media
[edit]- Sky Force (film), 2025 movie featuring Akshay Kumar, Veer Pahariya, Sara Ali Khan and Nimrat Kaur is based on Indian air raids on Sargodha airfield.[21][22][23]
See also
[edit]- List of Pakistan Air Force bases
- Sargodha Airfield Complex
- Sky Force (film), a 2025 Indian film about an attack on the base during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
References
[edit]- ^ Khan, Farhat; Hashmi, Qadeer (2024). History of the Pakistan Air Force (2014-2023): The Next Generation Air Force (1st ed.). ISBN 978-969-7518-01-2.
- ^ "Mushaf Air Base (SGI)".
- ^ "Orbats".
- ^ PAF Base Mushaf on Scramble (Dutch Aviation Society) website Retrieved 30 September 2021
- ^ Funeral held for Pakistan air chief (Mushaf Ali Mir) BBC News website, Published 21 February 2003, Retrieved 30 September 2021
- ^ Sargodha Air Base named after Mushaf Dawn (newspaper), Published 30 April 2003, Retrieved 30 September 2021
- ^ "Satellite Airfields and Kirana Hill near Mushaf Airbase". Pakistan Defence. Forum. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ Joshi, Sameer (7 September 2019). "1965 Sargodha attack: How IAF hit Pakistan's most protected base & destroyed 10 aircraft". ThePrint. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "The India-Pakistan Air War of 1965: Chapter 4 – Close Encounters". Bharat Rakshak. Indian Air Force. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "No 27 Squadron(Flaming Arrows)". Indian Air Force. Home - Indian Air Force. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Maha Vir Chakra Awardee List". Bharat Rakshak (Indian Armed Forces). Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ^ "Devayya's Encounter - 1965 War - 7 September 1965". Bharat Rakshak (Indian Armed Forces). Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ^ "Epilogue : Where are they now?". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 5 May 2005. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- ^ "Satellite Airfields and Kirana Hill near Mushaf Airbase". Pakistan Defence. Forum. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ Hewish et al. 1984, p. 195.
- ^ "Seven PAF officers among 11 dead in suicide attack". Dawn (newspaper). 2 November 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ Seven PAF officers among 11 dead in suicide attack, ABC News Australia, 2 Nov 2007.
- ^ Som, Vishnu; Divyam Sharma (13 May 2025). "Exclusive: Before-After Satellite Pics Show Damage To Pak Bases After Indian Strikes; Operation Sindoor". NDTV. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
- ^ Mashal, Mujib; Agnes Chang, Pablo Robles (14 May 2025). "India and Pakistan Talked Big, But Satellite Imagery Shows Limited Damage". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
- ^ Piper, Imogen; Evan Hill, Maham Javaid, Rick Noack (14 May 2025). "Indian strikes on Pakistan damaged six airfields, Post analysis finds". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Akshay Kumar's Sky Force sheds light on India's first and deadliest airstrike; release date unveiled". The Indian Express. 2 October 2023. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ Giri, Aditi (2 October 2023). "Sky Force: Akshay Kumar To Headline Film Based On India's First Air Strike Attack Against Pakistan". News 18. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Sara Ali Khan to be paired with ex-boyfriend Veer Pahariya in Sky Force". Bollywood Hungama. 3 June 2023. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- Hewish, Mark; Sweetman, Bill; Wheeler, Barry C.; Gunston, Bill (1984). Air Forces of the World (2 ed.). London, UK: Peerage Books. ISBN 978-0907408932.
External links
[edit]- Sky Force, movie based on 1965 Indian air raids
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