List of proper names of exoplanets

Proper names for planets outside of the Solar System – known as exoplanets – are chosen by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) through public naming contests known as NameExoWorlds.
Naming
[edit]The IAU's names for exoplanets – and on most occasions their host stars – are chosen by the Executive Committee Working Group (ECWG) on Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites, a group working parallel with the Working Group on Star Names (WGSN).[1] Proper names of stars chosen by the ECWG are explicitly recognised by the WGSN.[1] The ECWG's rules for naming exoplanets are identical to those adopted by the Minor Planet Center for minor planets.[2] Names are a single word consisting of sixteen characters or less, pronounceable in some language, non-offensive, and not identical to existing proper names of astronomical objects.[3] Copyrighted names, names of living individuals, and names with political or religious themes are blacklisted by the ECWG.[4] In addition, the discoverer of a planet reserves the right to reject a proposed name for it.[5]
Questionable planets
[edit]Like the hypothesized Solar System planet Vulcan, which was named but turned out not to exist, a few named exoplanets have been challenged or refuted.
- Dagon, thought to be the first extrasolar planet discovered by visible-light imaging, was found in 2020 to be a debris cloud from a collision of asteroids rather than a planet.[6]
 - Orbitar, detected by radial velocity (RV), was found in 2025 to be due to intrinsic radial velocity variations in its host star.[7]
 - Tondra was detected by radial velocity, so initially only a minimum mass was known. A 2020 study found a true mass large enough to be a star rather than a planet, though with a large margin of error, so its nature remains uncertain.[8]
 - Thestias,[9] Spe, and Arkas[10] have been questioned in the literature; they may also be due to intrinsic stellar RV variations, but they have not been conclusively disproven.
 
List
[edit]| Name of Planet | Eponym | Name of Star | Mass (MJ) | Radius (RJ) | Period (days) | Semi-Major Axis (AU) | Discovery Method | Disc. Year | Distance (ly) | Host Star Mass (M☉) | Host Star Temp. (K) | Remarks | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spe | "Hope" (Latin) | 14 Andromedae
 (Veritate)  | 
1.16[11] | 3.559[11] | 186.79[11] | 0.775[11] | radial vel. | 2008 | 248 | 0.898[12] | 4483[12] | 2015 NameExoWorlds | 
| Arion | Ancient Greek poet | 18 Delphini
 (Musica)  | 
9.207[13] | 993.3[14] | 2.476[13] | radial vel. | 2008[14] | 245[15] | 2.35[16] | 5071[16] | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Arkas | Son of Zeus and Callisto in Greek myth | 41 Lyncis
 (Intercrus)  | 
1.654[17] | 183.93[17] | 0.648[17] | radial vel. | 2008[18] | 276[19] | 1.07[17] | 4,797 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Orbitar | Neologism | 42 Draconis
 (Fafnir)  | 
3.88 | 479.1 | 1.19 | radial vel. | 2008 | 317.3 | 0.98 | 4200 | 2015 NameExoWorlds
 Later disproven (see text)  | |
| Taphao Thong | Thai folktale character | 47 Ursae Majoris
 (Chalawan)  | 
2.53 | 1078 | 2.1 | radial vel. | 1996 | 45.9 | 1.03 | 5892 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Taphao Kaew | 0.54 | 2391 | 3.6 | radial vel. | 2001 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Dimidium | "Half" (Latin) | 51 Pegasi
 (Helvetios)  | 
0.472 | 4.230785 | 0.0527 | radial vel. | 1995 | 50.1 | 1.12 | 5793 | First exoplanet discovered orbiting a main-sequence star
 2015 NameExoWorlds  | |
| Galileo | Italian astronomer | 55 Cancri A
 (Copernicus)  | 
0.8306 | 14.65152 | 0.115227 | radial vel. | 1996 | 40.9 | 0.91 | 5196 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Brahe | Danish astronomer | 0.1714 | 44.4175 | 0.241376 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Lipperhey | Dutch lensmaker | 3.878 | 4825 | 5.503 | radial vel. | 2002 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Janssen | Dutch astronomer | 0.02542 | 0.17 | 0.736539 | 0.01544 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||
| Harriot | English astronomer | 0.141 | 262 | 0.788 | radial vel. | 2007 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Ægir | God of the sea in Norse mythology | Epsilon Eridani
 (Ran)  | 
1.55 | 2502 | 3.39 | radial vel. | 2000 | 10.5 | 0.83 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Amateru | Amaterasu, Japanese sun goddess | Epsilon Tauri
 (Ain)  | 
7.6 | 594.9 | 1.93 | radial vel. | 2006 | 155.0 | 2.7 | 4901 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Dagon | Fertility god of Levantine mythology | Fomalhaut A | 555530 | 160 | imaging | 2008 | 25.1 | 2 | 2015 NameExoWorlds
 Later disproven (see text)  | |||
| Tadmor | Ancient Palmyrene Aramaic and modern Arabic name for Palmyra | Gamma Cephei A
 (Errai)  | 
1.85 | 903.3 | 2.05 | radial vel. | 2003 | 45.0 | 1.4 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Meztli | Aztec god of the night and moon | HD 104985
 (Tonatiuh)  | 
6.33 | 199.505 | 0.95 | radial vel. | 2003 | 332.8 | 1.6 | 4786 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Smertrios | Gallic deity, sometimes equated with Roman Mars | HD 149026
 (Ogma)  | 
0.368 | 0.813 | 2.8758911 | radial vel. | 2005 | 257.2 | 1.34 | 6160 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Hypatia | Female Greek astronomer and philosopher | Iota Draconis (Edasich) | 8.82 | 511.098 | 1.275 | radial vel. | 2002 | 102.2 | 1.05 | 4530 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Quijote | Characters from Don Quixote | Mu Arae
 (Cervantes)  | 
1.676 | 643.25 | 1.497 | radial vel. | 2000 | 49.8 | 1.08 | 5807 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Dulcinea | 0.03321 | 4205.8 | 5.235 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Rocinante | 0.5219 | 9.6386 | 0.09094 | radial vel. | 2004 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Sancho | 1.814 | 310.55 | 0.921 | radial vel. | 2006 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||||||
| Thestias | Greek myth | Pollux | 2.3 | 589.64 | 1.64 | radial vel. | 2006 | 33.7 | 2.1 | 4946 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Saffar | Muslim astronomer | Upsilon Andromedae
 (Titawin)  | 
0.6876 | 4.617033 | 0.059222 | radial vel. | 1996 | 43.9 | 1.3 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | ||
| Samh | Muslim astronomer | 1.981 | 241.258 | 0.827774 | radial vel. | 1999 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Majriti | Muslim astronomer | 10.25 | 1276.46 | 2.51329 | radial vel. | 1999 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Fortitudo | "Fortitude" (Latin) | Xi Aquilae
 (Libertas)  | 
2.8 | 136.75 | 0.68 | radial vel. | 2007 | 204.4 | 2.2 | 4780 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Draugr | Norse myth | PSR B1257+12
 (Lich)  | 
6.29×10−5 | 25.262 | 0.19 | timing | 1994 | 2300 | 1.4 | 28,856 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |
| Poltergeist | "noisy ghost" (in German) | 0.0135 | 66.5419 | 0.36 | timing | 1992 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Phobetor | Greek myth | 0.0123 | 98.2114 | 0.46 | timing | 1992 | 2015 NameExoWorlds | |||||
| Arber | Name for inhabitants of Albania during the Middle Ages | HD 82886
 (Illyrian)  | 
1.3 | 705 | 1.65 | radial vel. | 2011 | 407.7 | 2.53 | 4953 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Albania  | |
| Tassili | Tassili n'Ajjer UNESCO World Heritage Site | HD 28678
 (Hoggar)  | 
1.7 | 387.1 | 1.24 | radial vel. | 2011 | 622.7 | 1.74 | 5076 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Algeria  | |
| Madriu | Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site | HD 131496
 (Arcalís)  | 
2.2 | 883 | 2.09 | radial vel. | 2011 | 358.8 | 1.61 | 4927 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Andorra  | |
| Naqaỹa | "brother-family-relative" in the Mocoví language | HD 48265
 (Nosaxa)  | 
1.16 | 700 | 1.51 | radial vel. | 2008 | 285 | 0.93 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Argentina  | ||
| Bocaprins | Boca Prins beach in Arikok National Park | WASP-39
 (Malmok)  | 
0.28 | 1.27 | 4.055259 | 0.0486 | transit | 2011 | 750.2 | 0.93 | 5400 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Aruba  | 
| Yanyan | "boy" in the Boon wurrung language | HD 38283
 (Bubup)  | 
0.34 | 363.2 | 1.02 | radial vel. | 2011 | 123 | 1.085 | 5945 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Australia  | |
| Sissi | Character from the 1955 Austrian film "Sissi" | HAT-P-14
 (Franz)  | 
1.150 | 1.2 | 4.627657 | 0.0594 | transit | 2010 | 668.6 | 1.386 | 6600 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Austria  | 
| Ganja | Ancient capital of Azerbaijan | HD 152581
 (Mahsati)  | 
1.5 | 689 | 1.48 | radial vel. | 2011 | 606.7 | 0.927 | 5155 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Azerbaijan  | |
| Tondra | "nap" in Bengali | HD 148427
 (Timir)  | 
0.96 | 331.5 | 0.93 | radial vel. | 2009 | 193 | 1.45 | 5052 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Bangladesh  | |
| Eburonia | The Eburones people, a prominent Celtic tribe | HD 49674
 (Nervia)  | 
0.1 | 0.98 | 4.94739 | 0.058 | radial vel. | 2002 | 133 | 1.07 | 5482 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Belgium  | 
| Drukyul | Native name of Bhutan | HD 73534
 (Gakyid)  | 
1.15 | 1800 | 3.15 | radial vel. | 2009 | 316.3 | 1.29 | 4952 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Bhutan  | |
| Yvaga | "paradise" in the Guarani language | HD 63765
 (Tapecue)  | 
0.64 | 358 | 0.949 | radial vel. | 2009 | 106 | 0.865 | 5432 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Bolivia  | |
| Naron | Ancient Celtic name for the Neretva river in the Balkans | HD 206610
 (Bosona)  | 
2.2 | 610 | 1.68 | radial vel. | 2010 | 632.7 | 1.56 | 4874 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Bosnia and Herzegovina  | |
| Guarani | Guaraní people of southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina | HD 23079
 (Tupi)  | 
2.45 | 730.6 | 1.596 | radial vel. | 2001 | 114 | 1.1 | 5848 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Brazil  | |
| Mastika | "gem/jewel" in Malay | HD 179949
 (Gumala)  | 
0.92 | 1.05 | 3.0925 | 0.045 | radial vel. | 2000 | 88.1 | 1.28 | 6260 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Brunei  | 
| Bendida | Bendis, a Thracian goddess | WASP-21
 (Tangra)  | 
0.3 | 1.21 | 4.3225126 | 0.052 | transit | 2010 | 750.2 | 1.01 | 5800 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Bulgaria  | 
| Nakanbé | Nakanbé river in Burkina Faso and Ghana | HD 30856 A
 (Mouhoun)  | 
1.8 | 912 | 2.0 | radial vel. | 2011 | 385.2 | 1.35 | 4982 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Burkina Faso  | |
| Awasis | "child" in the Cree language of Canada | HD 136418
 (Nikawiy)  | 
2.0 | 464.3 | 1.32 | radial vel. | 2010 | 320 | 1.33 | 5071 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Canada  | |
| Caleuche | Ghost ship from the Chilote mythology of Southern Chile | HD 164604
 (Pincoya)  | 
1.998 | 641.47 | 1.331 | radial vel. | 2010 | 129 | 0.77 | 4684 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Chile  | |
| Wangshu | Chinese goddess of the Moon | HD 173416
 (Xihe)  | 
2.7 | 323.6 | 1.16 | radial vel. | 2009 | 440.3 | 2.0 | 4683 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 China  | |
| Melquíades | Character from the novel Cien años de soledad by Gabriel García Márquez | HD 93083
 (Macondo)  | 
0.37 | 143.58 | 0.477 | radial vel. | 2005 | 94.3 | 0.7 | 4995 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Colombia  | |
| Pipitea | Small pearls found in Penrhyn lagoon | HD 221287
 (Poerava)  | 
3.09 | 456.1 | 1.25 | radial vel. | 2007 | 173 | 1.25 | 6304 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Cook Islands  | |
| Ditsö̀ | Name given to the first Bribri people by the god Sibö̀ in Talamancan mythology | WASP-17
 (Diwö)  | 
0.486 | 1.991 | 3.735438 | 0.0515 | transit | 2009 | 1338.57 | 1.2 | 6650 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Costa Rica  | 
| Asye | Earth goddess from Akan mythology | WASP-15
 (Nyamien)  | 
0.542 | 1.428 | 3.7520656 | 0.0499 | transit | 2008 | 1005 | 1.18 | 6300 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Côte d'Ivoire  | 
| Veles | Veles, Slavic deity of earth, waters, and the underworld | HD 75898
 (Stribor)  | 
2.51 | 418.2 | 1.19 | radial vel. | 2007 | 262.8 | 1.28 | 6021 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Croatia  | |
| Finlay | Carlos Finlay, Cuban epidemiologist | BD−17 63
 (Felixvarela)  | 
5.1 | 655.6 | 1.34 | radial vel. | 2008 | 113 | 0.74 | 4714 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Cuba  | |
| Onasilos | Oldest recorded doctor in Cyprus | HD 168746
 (Alasia)  | 
0.23 | 6.403 | 0.065 | radial vel. | 2002 | 140.6 | 0.88 | 5610 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Cyprus  | |
| Makropulos | Věc Makropulos by Czech playwright Karel Čapek | XO-5
 (Absolutno)  | 
1.077 | 1.03 | 4.1877537 | 0.0487 | transit | 2008 | 831.7 | 0.88 | 5510 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Czechia  | 
| Surt | Ruler of Muspelheim from Norse mythology | HAT-P-29
 (Muspelheim)  | 
0.778 | 1.107 | 5.723186 | 0.0667 | transit | 2011 | 1050 | 1.207 | 6087 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Denmark  | 
| Boinayel | Boinayel, god of rain from Taíno mythology | WASP-6
 (Márohu)  | 
0.503 | 1.224 | 3.361006 | 0.0421 | transit | 2008 | 1001 | 0.888 | 5450 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Dominican Republic  | 
| Eyeke | "near" in the Waorani language | HD 6434
 (Nenque)  | 
0.39 | 21.998 | 0.14 | radial vel. | 2000 | 131.5 | 0.79 | 5835 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Ecuador  | |
| Cayahuanca | "rock looking at the stars" in Nahuatl | HD 52265
 (Citalá)  | 
1.21 | 119.27 | 0.52 | radial vel. | 2000 | 91 | 1.2 | 6159 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 El Salvador  | |
| Hämarik | "twilight" in Estonian | XO-4
 (Koit)  | 
1.616 | 1.317 | 4.12473 | 0.05485 | transit | 2008 | 955.6 | 1.32 | 5700 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Estonia  | 
| Abol | First of three rounds in Ethiopian traditional coffee ceremony | HD 16175
 (Buna)  | 
4.8 | 996.4 | 2.2 | radial vel. | 2009 | 196 | 1.34 | 6048 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Ethiopia  | |
| Hiisi | Sacred localities and evil spirits from Finnic mythology | HAT-P-38
 (Horna)  | 
0.267 | 0.825 | 4.640382 | 0.0523 | transit | 2012 | 812.1 | 0.886 | 5330 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Finland  | 
| Bélisama | Belisama, Gaulish goddess likened to the Roman Minerva. | HD 8574
 (Bélénos)  | 
2.11 | 227.55 | 0.77 | radial vel. | 2003 | 144 | 1.17 | 6080 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 France  | |
| Mintome | Fang word for a mythical land where a brotherhood of brave men live | HD 208487
 (Itonda)  | 
0.413 | 129.8 | 0.51 | radial vel. | 2004 | 147 | 1.3 | 5929 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Gabon  | |
| Neri | Neri River in southern Ethiopia | HD 32518
 (Mago)  | 
3.04 | 157.54 | 0.59 | radial vel. | 2009 | 382.9 | 1.13 | 4580 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Germany  | |
| Toge | "earring" in the Ewe language | HD 181720
 (Sika)  | 
0.37 | 956.0 | 1.78 | radial vel. | 2009 | 183 | 0.92 | 5781 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Ghana  | |
| Iolaus | Nephew of Heracles from Greek mythology | HAT-P-42
 (Lerna)  | 
0.975 | 1.277 | 4.641876 | 0.0575 | transit | 2012 | 1458 | 1.179 | 5743 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Greece  | 
| Koyopa' | "lightning" in the Kʼicheʼ language | WASP-22
 (Tojil)  | 
0.617 | 1.199 | 3.5327313 | 0.04698 | transit | 2010 | 978.5 | 1.1 | 6000 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Guatemala  | 
| Indépendance | Haitian Declaration of Independence | HD 1502
 (Citadelle)  | 
2.75 | 1.183 | 428.5 | 1.262 | radial vel. | 2011 | 518.6 | 1.46 | 4947 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Haiti  | 
| Ixbalanqué | One of twin gods who became the Moon in K'iche' mythology | HD 98219
 (Hunaphú)  | 
1.8 | 436.9 | 1.23 | radial vel. | 2011 | 437.0 | 1.3 | 4992 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Honduras  | |
| Victoriapeak | Victoria Peak, a hill on Hong Kong Island | HD 212771
 (Lionrock)  | 
2.3 | 373.3 | 1.22 | radial vel. | 2010 | 427.3 | 1.15 | 5121 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Hong Kong  | |
| Magor | Ancestor of the Magyars in Hungarian mythology | HAT-P-2
 (Hunor)  | 
8.74 | 0.951 | 5.6334729 | 0.0674 | transit | 2007 | 384.9 | 1.34 | 6414 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Hungary  | 
| Fold | "earth/soil" in Old Icelandic | HD 109246
 (Funi)  | 
0.77 | 68.27 | 0.33 | radial vel. | 2010 | 214 | 1.01 | 5844 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Iceland  | |
| Santamasa | "clouded" in Sanskrit | HD 86081 A
 (Bibhā)  | 
1.5 | 1.08 | 1.99809 | 0.039 | radial vel. | 2006 | 297 | 1.21 | 6028 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 India  | 
| Noifasui | "revolve around" in the Nias language | HD 117618
 (Dofida)  | 
0.174 | 25.8 | 0.18 | radial vel. | 2004 | 124 | 1.05 | 5861 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Indonesia  | |
| Kavian | "relating to Kaveh" from the epic poem Shahnameh by Persian poet Ferdowsi | HD 175541
 (Kaveh)  | 
0.61 | 297.3 | 1.03 | radial vel. | 2007 | 417.5 | 1.65 | 5060 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Iran  | |
| Babylonia | Kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia | HD 231701
 (Uruk)  | 
1.08 | 141.89 | 0.53 | radial vel. | 2007 | 353.6 | 1.14 | 6208 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Iraq  | |
| Bran | Canine son of Tuiren and cousin of hero Fionn mac Cumhaill from Irish mythology | HAT-P-36
 (Tuiren)  | 
1.832 | 1.264 | 1.327347 | 0.0238 | transit | 2012 | 1034 | 1.022 | 5580 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Ireland  | 
| Alef | First letter of the Hebrew alphabet | HAT-P-9
 (Tevel)  | 
0.67 | 1.4 | 3.922814 | 0.053 | transit | 2008 | 1566 | 1.28 | 6350 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Israel  | 
| Lete | Italian spelling of Lethe, the underworld river of fog from Greek mythology | HD 102195
 (Flegetonte)  | 
0.46 | 4.113775 | 0.049 | radial vel. | 2005 | 94.52 | 0.926 | 5291 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Italy  | |
| Chura | "natural beauty" in the Ryukyuan and Okinawan languages | HD 145457
 (Kamuy)[20]  | 
2.9 | 176.3 | 0.76 | radial vel. | 2010 | 411.0 | 1.9 | 4757 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Japan  | |
| Wadirum | Wadi Rum, largest valley in Jordan | WASP-80
 (Petra)  | 
0.554 | 0.952 | 3.0678504 | 0.0346 | transit | 2013 | 196 | 0.58 | 4145 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Jordan  | 
| Buru | "dust" in the Dholuo language | HD 83443
 (Kalausi)  | 
0.4 | 1.04 | 2.98572 | 0.0406 | radial vel. | 2002 | 142.0 | 0.9 | 5460 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Kenya  | 
| Staburags | Rock with symbolic meaning from Latvian poem Staburags un Liesma | HD 118203
 (Liesma)  | 
2.173 | 1.133 | 6.13498 | 0.07082 | radial vel. | 2005 | 289 | 1.23 | 5600 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Latvia  | 
| Beirut | Capital and largest city in Lebanon | HD 192263
 (Phoenicia)  | 
0.733 | 24.3587 | 0.15312 | radial vel. | 1999 | 64.9 | 0.81 | 4965 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Lebanon  | |
| Umbäässa | "small ant" in the Triesenberg dialect of southern Liechtenstein | TrES-3
 (Pipoltr)  | 
1.91 | 1.305 | 1.30618608 | 0.0226 | transit | 2007 | 1219.51 | 0.924 | 5720 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Liechtenstein  | 
| Vytis | Vytis, the coat of arms and national symbol of Lithuania | HAT-P-40
 (Taika)  | 
0.615 | 1.73 | 4.457243 | 0.0608 | transit | 2012 | 1634 | 1.512 | 6080 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Lithuania  | 
| Peitruss | Pétrusse river in Luxembourg | HD 45350
 (Lucilinburhuc)  | 
1.79 | 890.76 | 1.92 | radial vel. | 2004 | 160 | 1.02 | 5754 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Luxembourg  | |
| Trimobe | Rich ogre from Malagasy mythology | HD 153950
 (Rapeto)  | 
2.73 | 499.4 | 1.28 | radial vel. | 2008 | 162 | 1.12 | 6076 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Madagascar  | |
| Baiduri | "opal" in Malay | HD 20868
 (Intan)  | 
1.99 | 380.85 | 0.947 | radial vel. | 2008 | 160 | 0.78 | 4795 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Malaysia  | |
| Ġgantija | Megalithic temple complex on the Maltese island of Gozo | HAT-P-34
 (Sansuna)  | 
3.328 | 1.107 | 5.452654 | 0.0677 | transit | 2012 | 838 | 1.36 | 6509 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Malta  | 
| Cuptor | Baking and drying chamber formerly used in Mauritius | WASP-72
 (Diya)  | 
1.461 | 1.27 | 2.2167421 | 0.03708 | transit | 2013 | 1108 | 1.386 | 6250 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Mauritius  | 
| Xólotl | "animal" in Nahuatl; god of fire and lightning in Aztec mythology | HD 224693
 (Axólotl)  | 
0.71 | 26.73 | 0.233 | radial vel. | 2006 | 307 | 1.33 | 6037 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Mexico  | |
| Isli | Lake in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco | WASP-161
 (Tislit)  | 
2.49 | 1.143 | 5.4060425 | 0.0673 | transit | 2018 | 1129.976 | 1.71 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Morocco  | |
| Hairu | "unity" in the Makhuwa language | HD 7199
 (Emiw)  | 
0.29 | 615.0 | 1.36 | radial vel. | 2011 | 117 | 0.89 | 5386 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Mozambique  | |
| Bagan | Bagan, ancient city in Myanmar | HD 18742
 (Ayeyarwady)  | 
3.4 | 1.166 | 766.0 | 1.82 | radial vel. | 2011 | 440 | 1.36 | 4940 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Myanmar  | 
| Laligurans | "rhododendron" in the Nepali language | HD 100777
 (Sagarmatha)  | 
1.16 | 383.7 | 1.03 | radial vel. | 2007 | 172 | 1.0 | 5582 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Nepal  | |
| Nachtwacht | Nachtwacht, painted by Rembrandt | HAT-P-6
 (Sterrennacht)  | 
1.057 | 1.33 | 3.853003 | 0.05235 | transit | 2007 | 650 | 1.29 | 6570 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Netherlands  | 
| Kererū | Māori name for the New Zealand pigeon | HD 137388
 (Karaka)  | 
0.223 | 330.0 | 0.89 | radial vel. | 2011 | 124 | 0.86 | 5240 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 New Zealand  | |
| Xolotlan | Second largest lake in Nicaragua | HD 4208
 (Cocibolca)  | 
0.804 | 828.0 | 1.65 | radial vel. | 2001 | 111 | 0.87 | 5571 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Nicaragua  | |
| Equiano | Olaudah Equiano, Nigerian writer and abolitionist | HD 43197
 (Amadioha)  | 
0.6 | 327.8 | 0.92 | radial vel. | 2009 | 179 | 0.96 | 5508 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Nigeria  | |
| Albmi | "sky" in the Northern Sami language | HD 68988
 (Násti)  | 
1.86 | 6.2771 | 0.0704 | radial vel. | 2001 | 189 | 1.2 | 5767 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Norway  | |
| Perwana | "moth" in Urdu | HD 99109
 (Shama)  | 
2.09 | 1.386 | 1.212884 | 0.0232 | transit | 2010 | 1280 | 1.13 | 5924 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Pakistan  | 
| Jebus | Ancient name of Jerusalem | HAT-P-23
 (Moriah)  | 
0.502 | 439.3 | 1.105 | radial vel. | 2006 | 197 | 0.93 | 5272 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Palestine  | |
| Pollera | Traditional women's costume for the El Punto dance of Panama | WASP-79
 (Montuno)  | 
0.9 | 1.7 | 3.6623817 | 0.0539 | transit | 2012 | 780 | 1.56 | 6600 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Panama  | 
| Tumearandu | Son of the original man and woman of the universe in Guaraní mythology | HD 108147
 (Tupã)  | 
0.261 | 10.8985 | 0.102 | radial vel. | 2002 | 125.8 | 1.19 | 6067 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Paraguay  | |
| Sumajmajta | Character from Way to the Sun by Peruvian writer Abraham Valdelomar | HD 156411
 (Inquill)  | 
0.74 | 842.2 | 1.88 | radial vel. | 2009 | 180 | 1.25 | 5900 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Peru  | |
| Haik | Successor to Aman Sinaya as god of the sea in Tagalog mythology | WASP-34
 (Amansinaya)  | 
0.59 | 1.22 | 4.3176782 | 0.0524 | transit | 2010 | 390 | 1.01 | 5700 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Philippines  | 
| Leklsullun | "child/children" in the Pitkern language | HD 102117
 (Uklun)  | 
0.172 | 20.67 | 0.1532 | radial vel. | 2004 | 140 | 1.03 | 5672 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Pitcairn Islands  | |
| Pirx | Character from the books of Polish author Stanisław Lem | BD+14 4559
 (Solaris)  | 
1.47 | 268.94 | 0.777 | radial vel. | 2009 | 160 | 0.86 | 5008 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Poland  | |
| Viriato | Viriathus, leader of the Lusitanian people that resisted Roman expansion | HD 45652
 (Lusitânia)  | 
0.47 | 43.6 | 0.23 | radial vel. | 2008 | 120 | 0.83 | 5312 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Portugal  | |
| Aumatex | God of the wind in Taíno mythology | HIP 12961
 (Koeia)  | 
0.35 | 57.435 | 0.13 | radial vel. | 2009 | 75 | 0.67 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Puerto Rico  | ||
| Negoiu | Second highest peak in the Romanian Făgăraș mountain range | XO-1
 (Moldoveanu)  | 
0.9 | 1.184 | 3.9415128 | 0.0488 | transit | 2006 | 536 | 1.0 | 5738 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Romania  | 
| Teberda | Teberda River in the Dombay region of Russia | HAT-P-3
 (Dombay)  | 
0.591 | 0.827 | 2.899703 | 0.03866 | transit | 2007 | 420 | 0.917 | 5224 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Russia  | 
| Dopere | North Senegalese area containing the water source of Belel | HD 181342
 (Belel)  | 
2.54 | 1.19 | 564.1 | 1.592 | radial vel. | 2010 | 360.7 | 1.69 | 4945 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Senegal  | 
| Vlasina | Vlasina River in southeastern Serbia | WASP-60
 (Morava)  | 
0.5 | 0.9 | 4.3 | transit | 2011 | 1000 | 1.078 | 5900 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Serbia  | |
| Viculus | "little village" in Latin | WASP-32
 (Parumleo)  | 
3.6 | 1.18 | 2.71865 | 0.0394 | transit | 2010 | 795 | 1.1 | 6100 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Singapore  | 
| Kráľomoc | "Jupiter" in ancient Slovak | HAT-P-5
 (Chasoň)  | 
1.06 | 1.252 | 2.788491 | 0.04079 | transit | 2007 | 1100 | 1.163 | 5960 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Slovakia  | 
| Iztok | Character from Pod svobodnim soncem by Slovene author Fran Saleški Finžgar | WASP-38
 (Irena)  | 
2.712 | 1.079 | 6.871815 | 0.07551 | transit | 2010 | 360 | 1.216 | 6150 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Slovenia  | 
| Krotoa | !Uriǁ'aeǀona translator, community builder, and educator during the founding of Cape Colony | WASP-62
 (Naledi)  | 
0.57 | 1.39 | 4.411953 | 0.0567 | transit | 2011 | 520 | 1.25 | 6230 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 South Africa  | 
| Halla | Highest mountain in South Korea | 8 UMi
 (Baekdu)  | 
1.5 | 93.4 | 0.49 | radial vel. | 2015 | 518.91 | 1.8 | 4847.4 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 South Korea  | |
| Riosar | Sar River in Spain, featured in the works of Galician poet Rosalía de Castro | HD 149143
 (Rosalíadecastro)  | 
1.33 | 1.05 | 4.07206 | 0.052 | radial vel. | 2005 | 210 | 1.1 | 5730 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Spain  | 
| Samagiya | "togetherness/unity" in the Sinhalese language | HD 205739
 (Sāmaya)  | 
1.37 | 279.8 | 0.896 | radial vel. | 2008 | 295 | 1.22 | 6176 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Sri Lanka  | |
| Isagel | Character from Aniara by Swedish poet Harry Martinson | HD 102956
 (Aniara)  | 
0.96 | 6.495 | 0.081 | radial vel. | 2010 | 411 | 1.68 | 5054 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Sweden  | |
| Eiger | Prominent peak in the Bernese Alps | HD 130322
 (Mönch)  | 
1.05 | 10.72 | 0.088 | radial vel. | 1999 | 98 | 0.79 | 5330 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Switzerland  | |
| Ugarit | City where scribes devised the Ugaritic alphabet | HD 218566
 (Ebla)  | 
0.21 | 225.7 | 0.6873 | radial vel. | 2010 | 97.65 | 0.85 | 4820 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Syria  | |
| Sazum | Traditional name of Yuchi Township in Nantou County, Taiwan | HD 100655
 (Formosa)  | 
1.7 | 157.57 | 0.76 | radial vel. | 2011 | 397.9 | 2.4 | 4861 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Taiwan  | |
| Tanzanite | Tanzanite mineral | WASP-71
 (Mpingo)  | 
2.258 | 1.5 | 2.9036747 | 0.04631 | transit | 2012 | 700 | 1.572 | 6050 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Tanzania  | 
| Maeping | Ping River in Thailand | WASP-50
 (Chaophraya)  | 
1.437 | 1.138 | 1.9550959 | 0.02913 | transit | 2011 | 750 | 0.861 | 5400 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Thailand  | 
| Agouto | Highest mountain in Togo | WASP-64
 (Atakoraka)  | 
1.2 | 0.7 | 1.6 | transit | 2011 | 1219.51 | 0.99 | 5550 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Togo  | |
| Ramajay | "to sing and make music" in Trinidadian Creole | HD 96063
 (Dingolay)  | 
0.9 | 361.1 | 0.99 | radial vel. | 2011 | 515 | 1.02 | 5148 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Trinidad and Tobago  | |
| Khomsa | Palm shaped amulet popular in Tunisia | HD 192699
 (Chechia)  | 
2.096 | 1.206 | 340.94 | 1.063 | radial vel. | 2007 | 220 | 1.38 | 5041 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Tunisia  | 
| Göktürk | Turkic peoples who established the First Turkic Khaganate | WASP-52
 (Anadolu)  | 
0.46 | 1.27 | 1.7497798 | 0.0272 | transit | 2011 | 460 | 0.87 | 5000 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Turkey  | 
| Tryzub | Tryzub, the coat of arms of Ukraine | HAT-P-15
 (Berehynia)  | 
1.946 | 1.072 | 10.863502 | 0.0964 | transit | 2010 | 620 | 1.013 | 5568 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Ukraine  | 
| Barajeel | Wind tower used to re-direct wind flow as a form of air conditioning | HIP 79431
 (Sharjah)  | 
2.1 | 111.7 | 0.36 | radial vel. | 2010 | 47.0 | 0.49 | 3191 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 United Arab Emirates  | |
| Cruinlagh | "to orbit" in Manx Gaelic | WASP-13
 (Gloas)  | 
0.485 | 1.365 | 4.353011 | 0.05379 | transit | 2008 | 509 | 1.03 | 5826 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 United Kingdom  | 
| Mulchatna | Mulchatna River in southwestern Alaska, United States | HD 17156
 (Nushagak)  | 
3.195 | 1.095 | 21.2163979 | 0.1623 | transit | 2007 | 255.2 | 1.275 | 6079 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 United States  | 
| Ibirapitá | Tree native to Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil | HD 63454
 (Ceibo)  | 
0.39 | 1.06 | 2.81747 | 0.036 | radial vel. | 2005 | 117 | 0.8 | 4841 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Uruguay  | 
| Madalitso | "blessings" in the Nyanja language | HD 85390
 (Natasha)  | 
0.099 | 799.52 | 1.373 | radial vel. | 2009 | 110.8 | 0.76 | 5186 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Zambia  | |
| Bambaruush[20] | "bear cub" in Mongolian | HAT-P-21
 (Mazaalai)[20]  | 
4.87 | 1.11 | 4.12448 | 0.0494 | transit | 2010 | 911.6 | 1.24 | 5588 | 2019 NameExoWorlds
 Mongolia  | 
| Tahay | Chilean wildflower | Gliese 367
 (Añañuca)  | 
0.00172 | 0.0641 | 0.321962 | 0.0071 | transit | 2021 | 30.7 | 0.454 | 3522 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Chile  | 
| Awohali | "eagle" in Cherokee | Gliese 436
 (Noquisi)  | 
0.070 | 0.372 | 2.64388312 | 0.0291 | radial vel. | 2004 | 31.9 | 0.47 | 3586 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 United States  | 
| Su | "fire" in Basque | Gliese 486
 (Gar)  | 
0.00887 | 0.1164 | 1.467119 | 0.01734 | radial vel. | 2021 | 26.4 | 0.323 | 3340 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Spain  | 
| Enaiposha | term for a large body of water in Maa | GJ 1214
 (Orkaria)  | 
0.0257 | 0.2446 | 1.58040433 | 0.01490 | transit | 2009 | 47.8 | 0.178 | 3250 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Kenya  | 
| Phailinsiam | "sapphire" in Thai | GJ 3470
 (Kaewkosin)  | 
0.0437 | 0.408 | 3.3366496 | 0.0355 | radial vel. | 2012 | 95.9 | 0.539 | 3600 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Thailand  | 
| Puli | Hungarian dog breed | HAT-P-12
 (Komondor)  | 
0.211 | 0.959 | 3.2130598 | 0.0384 | transit | 2009 | 463 | 0.733 | 4650 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Hungary  | 
| Guataubá | Taíno mythological figure | HAT-P-26
 (Guahayona)  | 
0.07 | 0.63 | 4.234520 | 0.0479 | transit | 2010 | 466 | 1.12 | 5079 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Puerto Rico  | 
| Zembretta | Tunisian island | HATS-72
 (Zembra)  | 
0.1254 | 0.7224 | 7.3279474 | 0.066517 | transit | 2020 | 413 | 0.7311 | 4656 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Tunisia  | 
| Levantes | Greek word for easterly Mediterranean winds | HD 95086
 (Aiolos)  | 
5 | 55.7 | imaging | 2013 | 282 | 1.6 | 7595 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Greece  | ||
| Najsakopajk | "Mother Earth" in the Zoque language | HIP 65426
 (Matza)  | 
9.0 | 1.5 | 92 | imaging | 2017 | 351 | 1.96 | 8840 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Mexico  | |
| Qingluan | Chinese mythical bird | L 168-9
 (Danfeng)  | 
0.0145 | 0.124 | 1.40150 | 0.02091 | transit | 2020 | 82.1 | 0.62 | 3800 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 China  | 
| Kua'kua | "butterfly" in the Bribri language | LHS 3844
 (Batsũ̀)  | 
0.1162 | 0.46292913 | 0.00622 | transit | 2018 | 48.5 | 0.151 | 3036 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Costa Rica  | |
| Cuancoá | name for the morning star in the U'wa language | LTT 9779
 (Uúba)  | 
0.09225 | 0.421 | 0.7920520 | 0.01679 | transit | 2020 | 264.3 | 0.770 | 5443 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Colombia  | 
| Banksia | genus of plants | WASP-19
 (Wattle)  | 
1.154 | 1.415 | 0.78883852 | 0.01652 | transit | 2009 | 869 | 0.965 | 5616 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Australia  | 
| Astrolábos | astrolabe | WASP-43
 (Gnomon)  | 
1.78 | 0.93 | 0.813475 | 0.0142 | transit | 2011 | 284.3 | 0.58 | 4400 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Romania  | 
| Regoč | character from Croatian Tales of Long Ago | WASP-63
 (Kosjenka)  | 
0.37 | 1.41 | 4.378080 | 0.0574 | transit | 2012 | 942 | 1.28 | 5550 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Croatia  | 
| Makombé | river in Cameroon | WASP-69
 (Wouri)  | 
0.29 | 1.11 | 3.868140 | 0.04525 | transit | 2013 | 164 | 0.980 | 4700 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Cameroon  | 
| Tylos | ancient Greek name for Bahrain | WASP-121
 (Dilmun)  | 
1.157 | 1.753 | 1.27492504 | 0.02596 | transit | 2015 | 858 | 1.358 | 6776 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Bahrain  | 
| Catalineta | character from Mallorcan folktale | WASP-166
 (Filetdor)  | 
0.101 | 0.63 | 5.443540 | 0.0641 | transit | 2018 | 373 | 1.19 | 6050 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 Spain  | 
| Ahra | "ocean" in Korean | WD 0806−661
 (Maru)  | 
8 | 2500 | imaging | 2011 | 62.7 | 0.62 | 9552 | 2022 NameExoWorlds[21]
 South Korea  | 
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Sources
- Christensen, Lars Lindberg; Liu, Xiaowei; Montmerle, Thierry; Valsecchi, Giovanni; Williams, Robert (15 January 2016). "Naming of exoplanets". International Astronomical Union. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
 
Citations
- ^ a b Garcia, Beatriz; Hamacher, Duane; Mamajek, Eric; Montmerle, Thierry; Pasachoff, Jay; Ridpath, Ian; Xiaochun, Sun (July 2016). "Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1" (PDF). International Astronomical Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020. 
The naming purview for the WGSN will specifically be for stars [...] but will specifically exclude exoplanets (purview of EC WG Public Naming of Planets and the Planetary Systems) [...] The WGSN explicitly recognizes the names of exoplanets and their host stars approved by the EC WG Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites.
 - ^ Montmerle et al. 2016, "The public names proposed in naming campaign should follow the naming rules and restrictions adopted for Minor Bodies of the Solar System, by the IAU and by the Minor Planet Center..."
 - ^ Montmerle et al. 2016, "16 characters or less in length; Preferably one word; Pronounceable (in some language); Non-offensive; Not too similar to an existing name of an astronomical object."
 - ^ Montmerle et al. 2016, "In addition it is not allowed to propose: Names of individuals, places or events principally known for political, military or religious activities; Names of living individuals [...] The process must be respectful of intellectual property: It must be demonstrated that previously existing names, when proposed, are free for public use (i.e., for instance, not subject to copyright royalties, as could be the case for names created in fiction works, like books, plays, movies, etc.)..."
 - ^ Christensen, Lars Lindberg; Liu, Xiaowei; Montmerle, Thierry; Valsecchi, Giovanni; Williams, Robert (13 August 2013). "Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites: Reaching Out for Worldwide Recognition with the Help of the IAU" (PDF). International Astronomical Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020. 
The process must be respectful of intellectual property: a. it must have the formal agreement of the discoverers, who may participate in the process...
 - ^ Gáspár, András; Rieke, George H. (20 April 2020). "New HST data and modeling reveal a massive planetesimal collision around Fomalhaut". PNAS. 117 (18): 9712–9722. arXiv:2004.08736. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.9712G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1912506117. PMC 7211925. PMID 32312810.
 - ^ Hatzes, Artie P.; Perdelwitz, Volker; et al. (May 2025). "No Planet around the K Giant Star 42 Draconis". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 699: A260. arXiv:2505.05260. Bibcode:2025A&A...699A.260H. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554197.
 - ^ Kiefer, F.; et al. (January 2021). "Determining the true mass of radial-velocity exoplanets with Gaia. Nine planet candidates in the brown dwarf or stellar regime and 27 confirmed planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 645 A7. arXiv:2009.14164. Bibcode:2021A&A...645A...7K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039168. S2CID 221995447.
 - ^ Aurière, M.; Petit, P.; et al. (February 2021). "Pollux: A weak dynamo-driven dipolar magnetic field and implications for its probable planet". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 646: A130. arXiv:2101.02016. Bibcode:2021A&A...646A.130A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039573.
 - ^ Teng, Huan-Yu; Sato, Bun'ei; et al. (August 2023). "Revisiting planetary systems in the Okayama Planet Search Program: A new long-period planet, RV astrometry joint analysis, and a multiplicity-metallicity trend around evolved stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 75 (6): 1030–1071. arXiv:2308.05343. Bibcode:2023PASJ...75.1030T. doi:10.1093/pasj/psad056.
 - ^ a b c d Teng, Huan-Yu; Sato, Bun'ei; Kuzuhara, Masayuki; Takarada, Takuya; Omiya, Masashi; Harakawa, Hiroki; Izumiura, Hideyuki; Kambe, Eiji; Yilmaz, Mesut; Bikmaev, Ilfan; Selam, Selim O.; Brandt, Timothy D.; Xiao, Guang-Yao; Yoshida, Michitoshi; Itoh, Yoichi (December 2023). "Revisiting planetary systems in the Okayama Planet Search Program: A new long-period planet, RV astrometry joint analysis, and a multiplicity-metallicity trend around evolved stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 75 (6): 1030–1071. arXiv:2308.05343. Bibcode:2023PASJ...75.1030T. doi:10.1093/pasj/psad056. ISSN 0004-6264.
 - ^ a b Ligi, Roxanne; Creevey, Orlagh; Mourard, Denis; Crida, Aurélien; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Nardetto, Nicolas; Perraut, Karine; Schultheis, Mathias; Tallon-Bosc, Isabelle (14 February 2016), "Radii, masses, and ages of 18 bright stars using interferometry and new estimations of exoplanetary parameters", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 586: A94, arXiv:1511.03197, Bibcode:2016A&A...586A..94L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527054
 - ^ a b "18 Delphini b - NASA Science". 22 April 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
 - ^ a b Sato, Bun’ei; Izumiura, Hideyuki; Toyota, Eri; Kambe, Eiji; Ikoma, Masahiro; Omiya, Masashi; Masuda, Seiji; Takeda, Yoichi; Murata, Daisuke; Itoh, Yoichi; Ando, Hiroyasu; Yoshida, Michitoshi; Kokubo, Eiichiro; Ida, Shigeru (25 June 2008). "Planetary Companions around Three Intermediate-Mass G and K Giants: 18 Delphini, ξ Aquilae, and HD 81688". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 60 (3): 539–550. arXiv:0802.2590. doi:10.1093/pasj/60.3.539. ISSN 0004-6264.
 - ^ Sato, Bun'ei; Izumiura, Hideyuki; Toyota, Eri; Kambe, Eiji; Ikoma, Masahiro; Omiya, Masashi; Masuda, Seiji; Takeda, Yoichi; Murata, Daisuke (19 February 2008), "Planetary Companions around Three Intermediate-Mass G and K Giants: 18 Delphini, ξ Aquilae, and HD 81688", Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 60 (3): 539–550, arXiv:0802.2590, doi:10.1093/pasj/60.3.539
 - ^ a b Jofré, E.; Petrucci, R.; Saffe, C.; Saker, L.; Villarmois, E. Artur de la; Chavero, C.; Gómez, M.; Mauas, P. (19 November 2014), "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 574: A50, arXiv:1410.6422, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424474
 - ^ a b c d Teng, Huan-Yu; Sato, Bun'ei; Kuzuhara, Masayuki; Takarada, Takuya; Omiya, Masashi; Harakawa, Hiroki; Izumiura, Hideyuki; Kambe, Eiji; Yilmaz, Mesut (10 August 2023), Revisiting Planetary Systems in Okayama Planet Search Program: A new long-period planet, RV astrometry joint analysis, and multiplicity-metallicity trend around evolved stars, arXiv:2308.05343
 - ^ Dictionary.com, 'Arcas'
 - ^ Vallenari, A.; Brown, A. G. A.; Prusti, T.; Bruijne, J. H. J. de; Arenou, F.; Babusiaux, C.; Biermann, M.; Creevey, O. L.; Ducourant, C.; Evans, D. W.; Eyer, L.; Guerra, R.; Hutton, A.; Jordi, C.; Klioner, S. A. (1 June 2023). "Gaia Data Release 3 - Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. hdl:1887/3717276. ISSN 0004-6361.
 - ^ a b c "IAU Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN)" (TXT). www.pas.rochester.edu.
 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "2022 Approved Names". nameexoworlds.iau.org. IAU. Retrieved 7 June 2023.