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List of historic reserves in Ukraine

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Historic reserves officially called historic-cultural reserves, Ukrainian: історико-культурні заповідники) are defined under Ukrainian law as ensembles and complexes of monuments (landmarks) that collectively possess cultural, historic, or scientific value, and are thus placed under the protection of the state. Such a reserve may be limited to a single populated place or region. Historic reserves can be designated as historic-architectural, architectural-historic, historic-memorial, historic-archaeological, or historic-ethnographic depending on the dominant type of monuments that make up the reserve.[1] Some historic reserves are officially listed by the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications and usually known as national. However, there are other historic reserves that are established by regional state administrations and other bodies.[2] The designation of a territory as a historic reserve entails bans or restrictions on industrial and agricultural activities within its boundaries. Its administration is responsible for the preservation, conservation, and restoration of the area, ensuring its proper use, and carrying out educational, tourism, archival, and research activities.[3] Historic reserves are not to be confused with nature reserves, which protect natural rather than historic areas.[4]

The idea of protected historic areas in Ukraine dates back to the period following the Russian Revolution, when the Ukrainian People's Republic designated the grave of Taras Shevchenko – the country's national poet[5] – as a national sanctuary in 1918. The same site was declared a state reserve in 1925 under the Soviet Union and additional historic reserves were established in the following years.[6] The Soviet government also distinguished between reserves of republican and local significance, which were managed by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and local governments, respectively.[7] In the 1930s, most existing reserves were liquidated and proposals for new ones were rejected, with Stalinist repressions also affecting the reserves' workers.[6] The creation of new reserves resumed after World War II but gained momentum only in the 1970s–1980s, when the approach shifted toward preserving entire historic ensembles rather than individual monuments.[7] Another wave of reserve establishment occurred in the years following Ukraine's declaration of independence in 1991,[6] and slowed after 2010. Nevertheless, they currently face multiple organizational and managerial challenges. This is reflected in the unsuccessful attempts to establish reserves in Odesa (1994)[8][9] and Hamaliivka [uk] (2019),[10] land ownership conflicts between the historic reserve and the regional landscape park [uk] in Trakhtemyriv,[2] as well as the de facto abolition of the reserve in Lviv due to government-level disagreements.[11] Inadequate government funding hinders proper maintenance,[3] and many reserves still lack scientific and design documentation despite this being a legal requirement.[12] Moreover, several such areas have suffered damage during the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war, including the reserves in Sviatohirsk,[13] Vasylivka,[14] and Verkhnii Saltiv.[15] As of 2025, Ancient Zvenyhorod, created in 2020, is the most recently established historic reserve.[16]

This list includes museum-reserves (museums that were also designated as historic reserves) that are directly subordinated to the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications or to the regional state administrations. However, it excludes other entities also referred to as museum-reserves, notably those managed by Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery.[a] Similar institutions that are not officially designated as reserves are likewise excluded, such as the Historic-Archaeological Museum Complex "Ancient Liubech", the Cultural-Archaeological Center "Peresopnytsia", and the Historic-Cultural Complex "Radomysl Castle-Museum".

Historic reserves

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* Museum-reserves
Historic reserves in Ukraine
Name Image Location[b] Region[c] Body[d] Area[e] Date[f] Description Refs
State Palace-Park Museum-Reserve in Alupka * Alupka, Masandra Autonomous Republic of Crimea[g] Council of Ministers of Crimea >40[h] 8 September 1990 The Vorontsov Palace (pictured), surrounded by a large garden, was built in 1828–1848 for the Russian nobleman Mikhail Vorontsov. The reserve arose from a museum that had previously functioned on the territory of the palace. It also includes the châteauesque Masandra Palace, built for the Russian nobility in 1881–1902. [20][21]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Bakhchysarai Bakhchysarai, Brianske [uk], Dolynne [uk], Khodzha Sala [uk], Krasna Zoria [uk], Kudryne [uk], Mashyne [uk], Pishchane [uk], Prokhladne [uk], Suvorove, Viline [uk], Vyshenne [uk] — 7 September 1990 Bakhchysarai served as the capital of the Crimean Khanate and has preserved numerous monuments from that era, notably the Khans' Palace (pictured), Eski-Yurt, and Chufut-Kale. The reserve also includes the cave towns of Mangup-Kale and Eski-Kermen, the Scythian Ust-Alma archaeological site [uk], the site of the Battle of the Alma, multiple grave fields, and museums dedicated to Ismail Gasprinsky and art. [22][23]
[20]
Koktebel Ecological-Historic-Cultural Reserve "Cimmeria of M. O. Voloshin" * Koktebel, Feodosia, Staryi Krym — 18 October 2000 The reserve primarily focuses on preserving the heritage of the poet Maximilian Voloshin. In addition to the museum dedicated to him (pictured) and his grave, the reserve also covers the museums of Alexander Grin, Konstantin Paustovsky, and Anastasia and Marina Tsvetaevy, and literature and art. [20][24]
[25]
Republican Historic-Archaeological Reserve "Kalos Limen" Chornomorske 2.5 20 May 1997 Kalos Limen is an ancient city founded by the Greeks, and later controlled by the Scythians and the Saltovo-Mayaki culture. In addition to the city's remains (pictured), the reserve manages the Chornomorske Museum of Local History and holds a collection of artifacts from the Tarkhankut Peninsula. [20][26]
[27]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Kerch Kerch — 5 March 1987 Kerch is the site of multiple ancient Greek and Bosporan cities, including Pantikapaion, Mymekion, Nymphaion, and Tyritake, the remains of which are included in the reserve. It also covers burial monuments from that period, such as the Crypt of Demeter [uk] and the Royal and Melek-Chesme [uk] kurgans, as well as other landmarks, notably the Kerch and Yeni-Kale fortresses, Church of Saint John the Baptist (pictured), and museums of the Adzhimushkay quarry, history and archaeology, and the liberation of Kerch. [20][28]
[29]
Historic-Archaeological Reserve "Scythian Neapolis" Simferopol 27 April 2011 Scythian Neapolis served as the capital of the late Scythian state and existed from the 3rd century BC to 3rd century AD. The reserve includes the remains of the city, with the mausoleum (pictured on the right) being the most prominent surviving structure. [30][31]
[32]
National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Chyhyryn" Chyhyryn, Buda [uk], Medvedivka [uk], Stetsivka [uk], Subotiv Cherkasy Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 1161.7 7 March 1989 Chyhyryn served as the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate from the mid-17th century until 1676. The reserve includes Bohdan Khmelnytsky's residence (pictured), fortress remains, and museums dedicated to Khmelnytsky and archaeology, along with numerous historic buildings and memorials in the city. It also encompasses sites in nearby villages, such as St. Elijah Church [uk], the Three Wells, the Maksym Zalizniak Oak and the Cossack Village open-air museum. The reserve gained national status on 23 September 1995. [33][34]
[35][36]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Kamianka Kamianka Cherkasy Regional State Administration 10.1 21 July 1995 The Russian poet Alexander Pushkin and composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky once lived in Kamianka, which originally formed the basis of this reserve. It includes the Green House Museum (pictured) and the Historic Museum – both built in the 19th century – as well as an art gallery, a water mill, a park, and a canyon. Since the Russian invasion, which has driven derussification in Ukraine, the reserve's focus has shifted towards local history and prehistory. [37][38]
[39][40]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi, Kvitky [uk], Stebliv, Vyhraiv [uk] Cherkasy Regional State Administration 103 8 February 1994 In the 11th–13th centuries, Korsun served as a defensive fort on the southern border of Kievan Rus'. The archaeological site from that period is one of the largest in the reserve, alongside the 18th–19th-century park with its palace (pictured). The reserve also manages museums dedicated to composer Kyrylo Stetsenko, writer Ivan Nechuy-Levytsky, art, history, and military, in addition to other sites in the city and nearby villages. [41][42]
National Historic-Architectural Reserve "Old Uman" Uman Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 82 18 April 2005 The reserve covers various 18th–20th century buildings in Uman, including the Basilian Monastery, the Dormition Cathedral, the shopping arcade, the women's gymnasium, mass graves, and manors (one pictured). [36]
Shevchenko National Reserve in Kaniv Kaniv 42 20 August 1925 Taras Shevchenko, Ukraine's national poet, was buried on Chernecha Hill on 22 May 1861. His grave and the two nearby musems dedicated to him form the basis of the reserve. It has since expanded and also includes the Dormition Cathedral, the Pylypenkova Hora archaeological site, and the museums of history and folk art in Kaniv. The reserve became national on 21 November 1989. [43][44]
[45][36]
National Reserve "Taras Shevchenko Homeland" Shevchenkove [uk], Budyshche [uk], Moryntsi, Vilshana 27.3 25 March 1992 The reserve includes both original and recreated buildings associated with Taras Shevchenko's childhood, along with a monument to him and museums dedicated to his life and local history. [36][46]
[47]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trakhtemyriv" Hryhorivka [uk], Buchak [uk], Lukovytsia [uk], Trakhtemyriv Cherkasy Regional State Administration 590 1 July 1994 The Trakhtemyriv Peninsula has been inhabited for many millenia. It was settled by the Scythians, and later the Zarubyntsi culture, which was discovered here. The city of Zarub existed on the territory in the Kievan Rus' era, and the town of Trakhtemyriv later served as an unofficial Cossack capital. The reserve features archaeological sites belonging to a wide range of time periods, as well as a Cossack cemetery and some natural sites. In 1999, the area of the reserve was significantly decreased with the creation of a regional landscape park. [2][36]
[48]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trypillia Culture" Lehedzyne [uk], Apolianka [uk], Chychyrkozivka [uk], Dobrovody, Hlybochok [uk], Kosenivka [uk], Maidanetske, Onopriivka [uk], Pishchana [uk], Talianky, Veselyi Kut [uk], Vilkhovets 2045 13 March 2002 Cucuteni–Trypillia culture was a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture known for building large proto-cities. The reserve encompasses eleven of these settlements,[i] and its collection holds over 50,000 artifacts. More than 500 of them are displayed in the museum in Lehedzyne, which also has several recreated Trypillian buildings (pictured). [49][50]
[51][52]
National Architectural-Historic Reserve "Ancient Chernihiv" Chernihiv Chernihiv Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 22 June 1978 Chernihiv was a major city of Kievan Rus' and the reserve includes six monuments from that period. Among them is the Transfiguration Cathedral, the city and region's oldest building (pictured on the left). It also includes several sacral and secular Cossack-era Baroque buildings, as well as some archaeological sites and two sculptures. [53][54]
National Historical and Cultural Reserve "Hetman's Capital" Baturyn 14 June 1993
National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Kachanivka" Kachanivka 24 November 1981
Novhorod-Siverskyi State Historic-Cultural Museum-Reserve "Tale of Igor's Campaign" * Novhorod-Siverskyi Chernihiv Regional State Administration 22 June 1978
Regional Historic-Memorial Museum-Reserve of Panteleimon Kulish "Hannyna Pustyn" * Olenivka [uk] 28 June 2000
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Khotyn Fortress" Khotyn Chernivtsi Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 12 October 2000
State Historic-Architectural Reserve in Sviatohirsk Sviatohirsk Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Regional State Administration 27 May 1980
National Reserve "Ancient Halych" Halych, Bilshivtsi, Krylos, Shevchenkove [uk], Zalukva [uk] Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 8 February 1994
Chuhuiv Historic-Cultural Reserve of I. Repin Chuhuiv Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv Regional State Administration
State Historic-Archeological Museum-Reserve "Verkhnii Saltiv" * Verkhnii Saltiv [uk]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Samchyky" Samchyky [uk] Khmelnytskyi Oblast Khmelnytskyi Regional State Administration 5 August 1997
National Historic-Architectural Reserve "Kamianets" Kamianets-Podilskyi Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 18 May 1977
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Mezhybizh" Medzhybizh Khmelnytskyi Regional State Administration 27 December 2001
State Museum-Reserve of Tobilevych "Khutir Nadiia" * Mykolaivka [uk] Kirovohrad Oblast Central Ukrainian Museum of Regional Studies [uk][j] 1 August 1956
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church" Rozumivka [uk] 2014
State Historic-Architectural Reserve "Ancient Kyiv" Kyiv Kyiv Kyiv City State Administration 18 May 1987
National Historic-Memorial Reserve "Babyn Yar" Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 1 March 2007
National Historic-Memorial Reserve "Bykivnia Graves" 22 May 2001
National Kyiv-Pechersk Historic-Cultural Reserve 23.54 29 September 1926
State Historic-Memorial Lukianivka Reserve Kyiv City State Administration 1 July 1994
National Reserve "Sophia of Kyiv" Kyiv, Sudak Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 1934 [20][55]
State Museum-Reserve of Ukrainian Military Achievements * Novi Petrivtsi Kyiv Oblast Kyiv Regional State Administration 12 March 1996
National Historic-Ethnographic Reserve "Pereiaslav" Pereiaslav Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 13 March 1979
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Vyshhorod Vyshhorod Kyiv Regional State Administration 6 July 1994
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Belz Belz Lviv Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 13 December 2001
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Ancient Plisnesk" Pidhirtsi Lviv Regional State Administration 15 September 2015
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Ancient Zvenyhorod" Zvenyhorod 31 2020
State Historic-Architectural Reserve in Lviv[k] Lviv 12 June 1975 Old Town
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Lychakiv Cemetery" 10 July 1990
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Nahuievychi" Nahuievychi 10 March 1994
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Stilsko Hillfort" Stilsko [uk] 15 September 2015
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Tustan" Urych 5 October 1994
State Historic-Architectural Reserve in Zhovkva Zhovkva Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 10 August 1994
Historic-Archeological Reserve "Olbia" Parutyne Mykolaiv Oblast National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 31 May 1926
Historic-Cultural Reserve "Bilsk" Bilsk Poltava Oblast Poltava Regional State Administration 15 April 2005
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Poltava Battlefield" Poltava 31 March 1981 [56]
State Museum-Reserve of M. V. Hohol * Hoholeve 17 July 1979
National Museum-Reserve of Ukrainian Pottery in Opishnia * Opishnia, Miski Mlyny [uk] 3 November 1989
National Reserve "Chersonesos Taurica" Sevastopol, Inkerman Sevastopol[g] Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 1978 Chersonesos was a major ancient and medieval Greek colony on the Black Sea, and the remains of the city and its chora (surrounding agricultural plots) are included in the reserve. It also covers the Cembalo [uk] and Kalamita [uk] fortresses. The reserve gained national status on 8 February 1994. Chersonesos became a World Heritage Site in 2013. [20][57]
National State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Hlukhiv" Hlukhiv Sumy Oblast 8 February 1994
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Posullia" Pustoviitivka [uk], Khoruzhivka, Kulishivka [uk], Nedryhailiv, Romny Sumy Regional State Administration 2007
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Putyvl Putyvl 30 December 1986
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Dubno Dubno Rivne Oblast Rivne Regional State Administration 14 June 1993
National Historic-Memorial Reserve "Berestechko Battlefield" Pliasheva [uk] Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 12 June 1991 [58]
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Ostroh Ostroh Rivne Regional State Administration 11 August 1981
National Reserve "Castles of Ternopil Oblast" Zbarazh, Chortkiv, Kryvche, Mykulyntsi, Pidzamochok, Skala-Podilska, Skalat, Terebovlia, Vyshnivets, Yazlovets, Zolotyi Potik Ternopil Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 8 February 1994
State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Berezhany Berezhany 17 November 2001
Kremenets–Pochaiv State Historic-Architectural Reserve Kremenets, Pochaiv 29 May 2001
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Busha" Busha Vinnytsia Oblast Vinnytsia Regional State Administration 18 August 2000
State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Ancient Volodymyr" Volodymyr Volyn Oblast Volyn Regional State Administration 17 November 2001
Lutsk Historic Cultural Reserve Lutsk 26 March 1985
National Historic-Archeological Reserve "Stone Grave" Terpinnia [uk] Zaporizhzhia Oblast Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications 12 February 1986 [59]
National Reserve "Khortytsia" Zaporizhzhia 18 September 1965
Historic-Architectural Museum-Reserve "Popov's Manor" in Vasylivka * Vasylivka Zaporizhzhia Regional State Administration 29 January 1993

Map

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class=notpageimage|
Location of historic reserves in Ukraine. Blue dots indicate museum-reserves. There are six reserves in Kyiv.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Museum of the Hetman of Ukraine Ivan Vyhovsky, Museum of Markiian Shashkevych, Museum of Rusalka Dnistrova, Olesko Castle, Piatnychany Tower, Pidhirtsi Castle, Zhovkva Castle, and Zolochiv Castle[17]
  2. ^ The village, rural settlement, or city where the reserve is located. If the territory of the reserve extends to multiple populated places, the one where the reserve's administration is located is listed first.
  3. ^ The first-level administrative division (oblast, autonomous republic, or city with special status) where the reserve is located
  4. ^ The body that manages the reserve
  5. ^ In hectares. Reserves without a specified area are marked with a dash (—).
  6. ^ Date of the reserve's establishment. Other important dates may be mentioned in the description.
  7. ^ a b Since Russia's occupation and internationally unrecognized annexation of the peninsula in 2014, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol have been disputed,[18] with most countries recognizing the territory as de jure part of Ukraine while de facto it remains under Russian control.[19] All historic reserves located on the territory of Crimea were reorganized after the annexation of the region and continue functioning under Russia, sometimes under different names (e.g., the State Historic-Cultural Reserve in Kerch is now known as the East Crimean Historical-Cultural Reserve).[citation needed]
  8. ^ The area of the Vorontsov Palace park is 40 ha. This excludes the area of the Masandra Palace.
  9. ^ The settlements are, respectively, named after the nearest village: Apolianka, Chychyrkozivka, Dobrovody, Hlybochok, Kosenivka, Maidanetske, Onopriivka, Pishchana, Talianky, Veselyi Kut, and Vilkhovets.
  10. ^ Both of the reserves were subordinate to the Kirovohrad Regional State Administration upon their creation. Although the planned Historic-Memorial Reserve "Chornyi Voron" in Rozumivka dedicated to Ivan Yakovych Chornousov is already indicated on the website of the Central Ukrainian Museum of Regional Studies, it has not yet been established and its creation is postponed to after the end of the Russo-Ukrainian war.
  11. ^ De facto not functioning since 1991

Further reading

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  • Legislation about monuments of history and culture: Collection of normative acts. (Законодавство про пам'ятники історії та культури: Збірник нормативних актів). Kiev, 1970
  • Akulenko, V. Protection of cultural landmarks in Ukraine (1917-1990) (Охорона пам'яток культури в Україні (1917–1990)). Kiev, 1991
  • Historic-Cultural Heritage of Ukraine: issues of research and preservation. (Історико-культурна спадщина України: проблеми дослідження та збереження). Kiev, 1998
  • Vecherskyi, V. Architectural and urban planning heritage of Ukrainian regions. "Archaeological science (archaeometry) and protection of historic and cultural heritage" (Архітектурно-містобудівна спадщина регіонів України. "Археометрія та охорона історико-культурної спадщини"). Kiev, 1999. № 3.

References

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  1. ^ Про охорону культурної спадщини [On the protection of cultural heritage]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 14 December 2024 [25 October 2000]. Archived from the original on 30 April 2025. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b c Заповідники сучасної України. Їхній стан та значення [Reserves of modern Ukraine. Their status and significance]. Osvita.ua (in Ukrainian). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  3. ^ a b Nashynets-Naumova, Anfisa; Baitaliuk, Olga (15 August 2022). Особливості адміністративно-правового регулювання діяльності історико-культурних заповідників в Україні [Peculiarities of administrative and legal regulation of the activities of historical-cultural reserves in Ukraine]. Administrative Law and Process (in Ukrainian) (38). Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025 – via ResearchGate.
  4. ^ Про природно-заповідний фонд України [On the nature reserve fund of Ukraine]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 4 April 2025 [16 June 1992]. Archived from the original on 4 June 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  5. ^ "Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Ukrainian). 6 March 2025. Archived from the original on 31 July 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  6. ^ a b c Vecherskyi, Viktor (3 November 2022). Заповідник історико-культурний [Historic-cultural reserve]. Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  7. ^ a b Kot, Serhii (2011). Історико-культурні заповідники [Historic-cultural reserves]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 24 June 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  8. ^ Perstniova, Nina (13 May 2011). Одеса, яку ми втрачаємо [Odesa that we are losing]. Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  9. ^ Про визнання такою, що втратила чинність, постанови Кабінету Міністрів України від 23 травня 1994 р. N 333 [On the recognition of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 333 of 23 May 1994 as invalid]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 25 September 1995. Archived from the original on 1 June 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  10. ^ Dym, Nestor (24 July 2021). Уряд ліквідував заповідник "Державотворці Сіверщини" з усипальницею гетьманів Скоропадських [The government liquidated the "State Builders of Siveria" reserve with the tomb of the Skoropadsky Hetmans]. Novynarnia (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  11. ^ Kotsovska, Halyna (12 June 2024). Заповідник який є і якого немає: сьогодні день створення ДІАЗ у Львові [The reserve that both exists and does not: today is the establishment day of the state historic-architectural reserve in Lviv]. Korol Danylo (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  12. ^ Kucherenko, O. V. (2014). Сучасний стан та актуальні проблеми розвитку історико-культурних заповідників, підпорядкованих Міністерству культури України [Current status and current problems of development of historical-cultural reserves subordinate to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine] (PDF). Proceedings of the Research Institute of Monument Protection Research (in Ukrainian) (9): 84–89.
  13. ^ "Liberation of Svyatohirsk Reveals War Damage To Revered Ukrainian Orthodox Monastery". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 22 June 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  14. ^ У Василівці на Запоріжжі військові рф пограбували музей "Садиба Попова" [Russian soldiers looted the "Popov's Manor" museum in Vasylivka, Zaporizhzhia Oblast]. Suspilne Zaporizhzhia (in Ukrainian). 13 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 August 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  15. ^ Varenytsia, Inna (28 November 2023). Голий дах і відчинені двері: як переживає війну музей салтівської культури [Broken roof and open doors: how is the museum of the Saltiv culture surviving the war]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 19 January 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  16. ^ Про заповідник [About the reserve]. Ancient Zvenyhorod (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
  17. ^ Музеї [Museums]. Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 April 2025. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  18. ^ Pifer, Steven (17 March 2020). "Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 26 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  19. ^ "Temporary Occupation of Crimea and City of Sevastopol". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Manayev, O. Y. (2010). Історико-культурні заповідники Криму: пам’яткоохоронна діяльність та перспективи [Historic-cultural reserves of Crimea: monument protection activity and prospects] (PDF). Proceedings of the Center for Monument Studies (in Ukrainian) (17): 23–34 – via Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
  21. ^ Vecherskyi, Viktor (5 November 2020). Алупкинський палацово-парковий музей-заповідник [Alupka Palace-Park Museum-Reserve]. Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  22. ^ Бахчисарайський історико-культурний заповідник [Bakhchysarai Historic-Cultural Reserve]. Great Ukrainian Encyclopedia (in Ukrainian). 24 December 2021. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  23. ^ Kandym, Yunus (2003). Бахчисарай [Bakhchysarai]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 21 June 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  24. ^ Miroshnychenko, N. M. (2013). Кіммерія М. О. Волошина Коктебельський еколого-історико-культурний заповідник [Koktebel Ecological-Historic-Cultural Reserve "Cimmeria of M. O. Voloshin"]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  25. ^ Chehusova, Zoya (16 March 2012). «Счастливый жребий дом мой не оставил...» ["Lucky lot did not leave my house..."]. The Day (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 20 October 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  26. ^ Крымское республиканское учреждение "Историко-археологический заповедник "Калос Лимен"" [Crimean Republican Institution "Historic-Cultural Reserve 'Kalos-Limen'"]. Ministry of Culture and Arts of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  27. ^ Buiskykh, S. B. (2012). Калос Лімен [Kalos Limen]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 20 June 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  28. ^ Bondarenko, Raisa (2007). Керченський державний історико-культурний заповідник, Державний історико-культурний заповідник у м. Керчі [Kerch State Historic-Cultural Reserve, the State Historic-Cultural Reserve in the City of Kerch]. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 29 April 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  29. ^ О заповеднике [About the reserve]. Kerch Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  30. ^ У Сімферополі відкрився заповідник «Неаполь Скіфський» [The Scythian Neapolis Reserve has been opened in Simferopol]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). 26 July 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  31. ^ «Ластівчине гніздо» і «Неаполь Скіфський» стали республіканськими установами [Swallow's Nest and Scythian Neapolis have become republican institutions]. Rest Crimea (in Ukrainian). 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  32. ^ Buiskykh, A. V. (2021). Неаполь Скіфський [Scythian Neapolis]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 17 June 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  33. ^ Довідка про місто [Information about the city]. National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Chyhyryn" (in Ukrainian). 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  34. ^ Історія створення НІКЗ "Чигирин" [History of the creation of the National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Chyhyryn"]. National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Chyhyryn" (in Ukrainian). 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  35. ^ Пам'ятки [Monuments]. National Historic-Cultural Reserve "Chyhyryn" (in Ukrainian). 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  36. ^ a b c d e Історичні та культурні об'єкти [Historic and cultural sites]. Cherkasy Regional Council (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 13 August 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  37. ^ Історія заповідника [History of the reserve]. Kamianka State Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 29 April 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  38. ^ Меморіальний музей Зелений будиночок [Greek House Memorial Museum]. Kamianka State Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  39. ^ Історичний музей Кам’янського державного історико-культурного заповідника [Historic Museum of the Kamianka State Historic-Cultural Reserve]. Kamianka State Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  40. ^ Kuzmina, Anastasiia (5 February 2025). Реорганізація музеїв Пушкіна: переосмислення та повернення до свого [Reorganization of Pushkin museums: rethinking and returning to your own]. Chytomo (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 5 October 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  41. ^ Про заповідник [About the reserve]. Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi State Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2025. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  42. ^ Городище ХІ – ХІІІ ст. [Settlement of 11th–13th centuries]. Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi State Historic-Cultural Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2025. Retrieved 5 October 2025.
  43. ^ Bryzhytska, Svitlana (2013). Шевченківський національний заповідник у Каневі [Shevchenko National Reserve in Kaniv]. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  44. ^ Шевченківський національний заповідник [Shevchenko National Reserve]. Seven Wonders of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 August 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  45. ^ Відтепер управлінням Успенського собору буде опікуватись Шевченківський національний заповідник [From now on, the management of the Dormition Cathedral will be taken care of by the Shevchenko National Reserve]. Procherk (in Ukrainian). 26 December 2024. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  46. ^ Головна [Main page]. National Reserve "Taras Shevchenko Homeland" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 3 August 2025. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  47. ^ Vechersky, Viktor (2003). Батьківщина Тараса Шевченка [Taras Shevchenko Homeland]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  48. ^ Чим цінна ця територія і чому тут створено заповідник? [What is the value of this territory and why was the reserve created here?]. State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trakhtemyriv" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 23 May 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  49. ^ Про Державний історико-культурний заповідник "Трипільська культура" в Черкаській області [On the State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trypillia Culture" in Cherkasy Oblast]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 13 March 2002. Archived from the original on 1 June 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  50. ^ ДІКЗ "Трипільська культура" [State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trypillia Culture"]. State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Trypillia Culture" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 October 2025. Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  51. ^ Kostenko, Iryna (12 September 2021). Сім чудес Трипільської культури. Як жили і куди поділися трипільці? [Seven Wonders of the Trypillia culture. How did Trypillians live and where did they go?]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 October 2025.
  52. ^ Samchenko, Valentyna (20 July 2016). Знаки трипільців [Signs of the Trypillians]. Ukraina Moloda (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2025. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  53. ^ Заповідник [The reserve]. Ancient Chernihiv (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 6 September 2025. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  54. ^ Чернігівський дитинець (Вал) [Chernihiv Dytynets (Val)]. Ancient Chernihiv (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 16 May 2025. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  55. ^ Zharkykh, Mykola. Судацький заповідник [Sudak Reserve]. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 1 September 2025. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  56. ^ Заповідник [Reserve]. State Historic-Cultural Reserve "Poltava Battlefield" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 25 March 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  57. ^ "Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese and its Chora". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 15 September 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  58. ^ Про заповідник [About the reserve]. Berestechko Battlefield – National Historic-Memorial Reserve (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 24 May 2025. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
  59. ^ Історія заповідника [History of the reserve]. National Historic-Archeological Reserve Stone Grave (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2025.
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