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List of busiest ports in Europe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The table below lists 20 of the busiest ports in Europe; Rotterdam currently ranks first here, and eleventh in the world by cargo tonnage. For ferries, transport vehicles like heavy trucks are included using their full weight, while passenger cars are not counted as cargo.

Top 20 ports of Europe by annual cargo tonnage
# Port Country City/Cities Body of water Tons Year
1 Port of Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Rotterdam North Sea 428,372,000 2025[1]
2 Port of Antwerp-Bruges European Union Belgium Antwerp, Bruges North Sea 266,500,000 2025[2]
3 Port of Novorossiysk Russia Novorossiysk Black Sea 168,000,000 2025[3]
4 Port of Ust-Luga Russia Ust-Luga Baltic Sea 130,500,000 2025[3]
5 North Sea Port European Union Belgium
Netherlands
Vlissingen, Borsele, Terneuzen, Ghent North Sea 128,500,000[Should this include only the maritime cargo number?] 2025[4]
6 Port of Hamburg European Union Germany Hamburg North Sea 114,600,000 2025[5]
7 Port of Algeciras European Union Spain Algeciras Mediterranean Sea 100,723,812 2025[6]
8 Port of Le Havre-Rouen-Paris European Union France Le Havre, Rouen, Paris English Channel 84,700,000 2025[7]
9 Port of Valencia European Union Spain Valencia Mediterranean Sea 80,669,505 2025[8]
10 Port of Gdańsk European Union Poland Gdańsk Baltic Sea 80,400,000 2025[9]
11 Port of Marseille European Union France Marseille Mediterranean Sea 74,000,000 2025[10]
12 Port of Barcelona European Union Spain Barcelona Mediterranean Sea 69,452,054 2025[11]
13 Port of Bergen Norway Bergen North Sea 69,165,637 2025[12]
14 Port of Constanța European Union Romania Constanța Black Sea 67,578,279 2025[13]
15 Ports of Bremen European Union Germany Bremerhaven, Bremen North Sea 65,300,000 2025[14]
16 Port of Primorsk Russia Primorsk Baltic Sea 63,900,000 2025[3]
17 Port of Genoa European Union Italy Genoa, Pra', Savona, Vado Ligure Mediterranean Sea 62,922,512 2025[15]
18 Port of Amsterdam European Union Netherlands Amsterdam North Sea 62,100,000 2025[16]
19 Port of Trieste European Union Italy Trieste Adriatic Sea 59,991,400 2025[17]
20 Port of London United Kingdom London English Channel 56,600,000 2025[18]

Busiest container ports

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The table below lists 20 of the busiest container ports in Europe with the containers counted in TEU.

Top 20 ports of Europe by annual containers TEU
Port Country City/Cities Body of water Containers TEU Year
Port of Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Rotterdam North Sea 14,244,954 2025[1]
Port of Antwerp-Bruges European Union Belgium Antwerp, Bruges North Sea 13,630,000 2025[2]
Port of Hamburg European Union Germany Hamburg North Sea 8,300,000 2025[5]
Port of Valencia European Union Spain Valencia Mediterranean Sea 5,662,661 2025[8]
Ports of Bremen European Union Germany Bremerhaven, Bremen North Sea 4,900,000 2025[14]
Port of Algeciras European Union Spain Algeciras Mediterranean Sea 4,738,146 2025[6]
Port of Piraeus European Union Greece Piraeus Mediterranean Sea 4,641,295 2025[19]
Port of Gioia Tauro European Union Italy Gioia Tauro Mediterranean Sea 4,490,566 2025[20]
Port of Barcelona European Union Spain Barcelona Mediterranean Sea 3,726,624 2025[11]
Port of Felixstowe United Kingdom Felixstowe North Sea 3,611,028 2024[21]
Port of Ambarlı [tr] Turkey Beylikdüzü, Istanbul Marmara Sea 3,420,000 2025[22]
Port of Le Havre-Rouen-Paris European Union France Le Havre, Rouen, Paris English Channel 3,200,000 2025[7]
Port of Genoa European Union Italy Genoa, Pra', Savona, Vado Ligure Mediterranean Sea 2,999,486 2025[15]
Port of Marsaxlokk European Union Malta Birżebbuġa Mediterranean Sea 2,870,000 2025[23]
Port of Gdańsk European Union Poland Gdańsk Baltic Sea 2,769,000 2025[9]
Port of Tekirdag Turkey Tekirdağ Marmara Sea 2,130,000 2025[22]
Port of Southampton United Kingdom Southampton English Channel 1,805,741 2024[21]
Port of London United Kingdom London North Sea 1,800,966 2024[21]
Port of Sines European Union Portugal Sines Atlantic Ocean 1,720,000 2025[24]
Port of Marseille European Union France Marseille Mediterranean Sea 1,450,000 2025[25]

Busiest passenger ports

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The table below lists 20 of the busiest passenger ports in Europe.

Top 20 ports of Europe by annual number of passengers
Port Country City/Cities Body of water Passengers Year
Port of Piraeus European Union Greece Piraeus Mediterranean Sea 19,146,271 2025[19]
Port of Messina European Union Italy Messina Mediterranean Sea 11,317,000 2023[26]
Port of Reggio European Union Italy Reggio Calabria Mediterranean Sea 11,121,000 2023[26]
Port of Tallinn European Union Estonia Tallinn Baltic Sea 10,663,000 2025[27]
Port of Helsinki European Union Finland Helsinki Baltic Sea 9,500,000 2024[27]
Port of Dover United Kingdom Dover English Channel 8,900,000 2023[28]
Port of Naples European Union Italy Naples Mediterranean Sea 8,496,000 2023[26]
Port of Palma de Mallorca [es] European Union Spain Palma de Mallorca Mediterranean Sea 8,208,000 2023[26]
Port of Calais European Union France Calais English Channel 7,264,000 2023[26]
Port of Stockholm [sv] European Union Sweden Stockholm Baltic Sea 7,242,032 2024[29][27]
Port of Paloukia-Salamina European Union Greece Paloukia, Salamina Mediterranean Sea 6,719,000 2023[26]
Port of Perama European Union Greece Perama Mediterranean Sea 6,719,000 2023[26]
Port of Mġarr European Union Malta Mġarr Mediterranean Sea 6,577,000 2023[26]
Port of Helsingborg European Union Sweden Helsingborg Øresund 6,443,911 2024[29]
Port of Helsingør European Union Denmark Helsingør Øresund 6,352,000 2023[26]
Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife European Union Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife Atlantic Ocean 5,906,000 2023[26]
Port of Ċirkewwa European Union Malta N/a Mediterranean Sea 5,883,000 2023[26]
Port of Barcelona European Union Spain Barcelona Mediterranean Sea 5,787,516 2025[11]
Port of Capri [it] European Union Italy Capri Mediterranean Sea 5,248,000 2023[26]
Port of Genoa European Union Italy Genoa, Pra', Savona, Vado Ligure Mediterranean Sea 5,035,214 2025[15]

Other large ports in Europe

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Albania

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Austria

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Belgium

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Bulgaria

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Croatia

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Cyprus

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Denmark

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Estonia

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Finland

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France

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Germany

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Greece

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Hungary

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Iceland

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Ireland

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Italy

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Latvia

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Ventspils port wharf

Lithuania

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Malta

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Montenegro

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Netherlands

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[30]

Norway

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Poland

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Portugal

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Romania

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Russia

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Serbia

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Slovenia

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Spain

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Sweden

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Drone footage of Gothenburg harbour

Switzerland

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Turkey

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Ukraine

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United Kingdom

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Working on a resilient port" (PDF). Port of Rotterdam. 2026-03-12. p. 13.
  2. ^ a b "Port of Antwerp-Bruges ends 2025 with resilience in a turbulent trading climate". Port of Antwerp-Bruges. 2026-01-27.
  3. ^ a b c "Грузооборот морских портов России по итогам 2025 года сократился на 0,4% — до 884,5 млн тонн". PortNews (in Russian). 2026-01-16.
  4. ^ "North Sea Port cargo transhipment to increase slightly again in 2025". North Sea Port. 16 January 2026. Retrieved 6 May 2026.
  5. ^ a b "Port of Hamburg: Throughput figures for 2025 at a glance". Port of Hamburg. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  6. ^ a b "Statistics". Autoridad Portuaria de la Bahía de Algeciras. Retrieved 2026-01-31.
  7. ^ a b "Record traffic and growing modal share in 2025 on the Seine corridor". Haropa Port. 2026-01-21.
  8. ^ a b "Mercancías" [Goods]. Valenciaport (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  9. ^ a b "Facts and figures". Port Gdańsk. Retrieved 2026-01-31.
  10. ^ "Chiffres clés 2025". Port de Marseille Fos (in French). 2026-01-20.
  11. ^ a b c "Port of Barcelona traffic statistics, Accumulated data December 2025" (PDF). Port de Barcelona. 2026-02-03. p. 3.
  12. ^ "08923: Maritime transport statistics. Cargo and number of units, by port, quarter and domestic/foreign". Statistics Norway. 11 March 2026. Retrieved 28 April 2026.
  13. ^ "Statistics". Port of Constanta. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  14. ^ a b Lubomir, Cech (9 March 2026). "Bremerhaven container volumes rise 10% in 2025, rail share at 53%". RAIL MARKET. Retrieved 16 April 2026.
  15. ^ a b c "Port Statistics". Ports of Genoa. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  16. ^ "Port of Amsterdam - Jaarverslag 2025" (PDF). Port of Amsterdam (in Dutch). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
  17. ^ "PORT OF TRIESTE. THROUGHPUT STATISTICS - ESPO" (PDF). Port of Trieste. 2026-03-01.
  18. ^ "Annual Trade Report 2025" (PDF). Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  19. ^ a b https://www.olp.gr/en/investor-relations/presentations
  20. ^ Latorre, Michele (2026-01-13). "The port of Gioia Tauro marks a record year in 2025". TrasportoEuropa. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  21. ^ a b c "PORT0303: Freight traffic by top 30 UK ports for each cargo type (sort by direction, filter by year, cargo type)" (ODS). GOV.UK. Department for Transport. 2025-07-30.
  22. ^ a b "Volume of cargo handled at Türkiye's ports sets record in 2025". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Retrieved 2026-04-28.
  23. ^ "In 2025, container traffic at the Maltese port of Marsaxlokk remained stable". inforMARE. 2025-03-03. Retrieved 2026-04-28.
  24. ^ Ullyett, Richard (2026-03-19). "Sines port cargo volumes fall 11.9% in 2025". Ports Europe. Retrieved 2026-04-28.
  25. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mfos was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Passengers embarked and disembarked in the top 20 EU ports". Eurostat. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  27. ^ a b c "Key Figures" (XLSX). Port of Tallinn. Retrieved 2026-04-16.
  28. ^ "Port of Dover unveils buoyant 2023 results as it looks to invest heavily in the future". 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  29. ^ a b "Shipping goods". Transport Analysis. 2024-05-24.
  30. ^ "Welke zeehavens zijn er in Nederland?".
  31. ^ "Groningen Seaports - Havenbeheerder Delfzijl Eemshaven". Groningen Seaports.
  32. ^ "Port of Harlingen: Het maritieme & logistieke hart van Noord-Nederland". Port of Harlingen.
  33. ^ "Port of Nijmegen – Wereldverbinder aan de Waal". Port of Nijmegen.
  34. ^ Memoria 2008, Annual Report Archived 2011-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Port of Málaga site