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Kripalu Center

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Coordinates: 42°21′00″N 73°19′30″W / 42.35°N 73.325°W / 42.35; -73.325
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Kripalu Center
Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health
Map
Interactive map of Kripalu Center
Former namesYoga Society of Pennsylvania
LocationStockbridge, Massachusetts
TypeRetreat
Construction
Opened1983
Website
www.kripalu.org

The Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health is a nonprofit organization that operates a health and yoga retreat in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.[1][2] Its 160,000-square-foot (15,000 m2) facility is a former Jesuit novitiate and juniorate seminary built in 1957.[3]

History

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In 1972, the modern yoga guru Amrit Desai set up a residential yoga center in Sumneytown, Pennsylvania.[4] In 1974, the organization's name was changed to "Kripalu Yoga Fellowship".[4] It taught Swami Kripalvananda's teachings, held retreats and other programs, and trained yoga teachers.[1][K 1] In 1975, Kripalu bought Summit Station, Pennsylvania, including a health center that became a key element of its mission.[K 1] In 1977, Swami Kripalu moved to the United States, inspiring many people to take up yoga. He returned to India in 1981.[1] The current Stockbridge, Massachusetts location, a former Jesuit seminary on a property called Shadowbrook, opened in December 1983.[K 1]

In 1994, it was discovered that Desai had had sexual relationships with female residents; he resigned.[K 1] In 1999, Kripalu changed from a religious order to a secular non-profit organisation.[K 1][5][6] Many of Kripalu's workshops are conducted by outside presenters,[7] trained and certified by Kripalu. Among the center's offerings are a semester-long program for young adults, and projects in music, weight loss and post-traumatic stress disorder.[K 2]

The center employed about 626 people as of 2008 and could accommodate more than 650 overnight guests.[8] Kripalu's programs are hosted by its Schools of Yoga, Ayurveda, and Integrative Yoga Therapy;[K 1] its Institute of Extraordinary Living, founded by Kripalu's scholar-in-residence Stephen Cope;[K 3] and its conscious leadership program.[K 1] Kripalu Center's 2019 revenue was $37.24 million.[9] In 2020, Kripalu closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, reopening in 2021.[10]

Kripalu Yoga

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Further information: Yoga in the United States

Kripalu Yoga is a form of yoga as exercise with elements of kundalini yoga that combines asanas, pranayama, and meditation.[1][11][12] Kripalu states that its teaching is "following the flow" of prana, or "life-force energy, compassionate self-acceptance, observing the activity of the mind without judgment, and taking what is learned into daily life."[K 4]

Facility

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See also: Shadow Brook Farm Historic District
The Kripalu Center Main Hall, 2016

Kripalu's 100 acres (40 ha), include forests, lawns, gardens, and access to Lake Mahkeenac.[13][14] Conservation easements on 225 of the acres were granted in 1997 using a framework of the U.S. Forest Legacy Program.[15][16]

Kripalu's principal 160,000-square-foot (15,000 m2) building was constructed by the Jesuits in 1957 to replace the Gilded Age mansion "Shadowbrook Cottage." The Jesuits had planned to demolish the mansion due to high maintenance costs, but prior to demolition, the mansion was destroyed by a fire in 1956 which resulted in several fatalities. Jesuits had acquired the former estate in 1922 as a place to train novitiates, but moved away in 1970.[17][18] Kripalu formerly operated its own water supply using onsite wells.[19][20][21][22]

A $15 million, six-story housing annex with 80 guest rooms, was completed in 2010. Designed by architect Peter Rose, it incorporates sustainable design elements[23][24] and won a 2010 award from the American Institute of Architects.[25] The building's landscaping was designed by the landscape architect Michael Van Valkenburgh.[26] Harvard Magazine writes that the rooms are spare, "mostly white, and furnished with a simple desk and chair"; it disagrees with the description of the rooms as "weekend monks' cells".[26] The rooms' plainness is set against the bright colors of Marimekko pillows.[26]

Reception

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An Om symbol in stained glass at the main hall

Sally Lovett, writing in Condé Nast Traveller in 2013, summarized Kripalu as a "way-out, left-field yogic hub". She called it the biggest yoga retreat center in North America, with a "mixed bag" of guests from newbies to professionals. In her view, a visit would not be complete without joining in the daily session of dance at midday: she found it "surprisingly therapeutic freestyle dancing", and that the desire to join in overcomes the embarrassment. In her view the food, which she characterized as "root roasts, pulses, miso soup" was wholesome and plentiful, with macrobiotic options. She found the main meals "sociable affairs", though breakfast was silent. She recommended the "Healing Arts" spa with its herbal-oil therapy and "signature" deep-tissue massage.[27]

Daniel MacGinn, in The Boston Globe in 2023, described a "wellness weekend" at the center, starting with a busy parking lot and a queue at the check-in counter. He chose a 2-day snowshoeing and yoga program, recommended by a colleague. He noted the contrast with the COVID-19 period, when the center laid off 450 of its 489 staff: it had by 2023 hired 337 staff, simplified its onsite offering, and increased its online services. MacGinn commented that Kripalu's "yoga, meditation, organic food" combination was moving from alternative to mainstream, but that its "rules and culture" would not suit everybody with no alcohol, no tobacco, deprecated cellphone use, and a lot of interest in natural history. He found some of the icebreaker exercises "cringey", and commented that "Jesuits and yogis share an austere design philosophy", such as bunks in shared dormitories. The snowshoeing was in a group of 10, with two guides, involving silent mindful walking and a stop for a tree meditation. Back at the center, the yoga was expertly led by an instructor with a "soothing and melodic" voice. The food was varied and "plant-forward" but there were chicken and shrimp dishes for the weekend's two dinners. Despite the high-fiber, low-sugar and low-fat diet, MacGinn enjoyed the food, finding that after a day, he noticed a different feeling in his body; and he found it liberating to experience activities without a cellphone in his pocket.[28]

The Mindful Meditation website in 2024 praises Kripalu's yoga classes, writing that the instructors ensure that participants are comfortable doing no more than what feels right for them. It describes the food as excellent and the programs diverse, in an "impeccably clean and comfortable" facility with fine views of lake and mountains.[29]

References

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Primary

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Our History". Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ "KAS Information Packet" (PDF). Kripalu. Retrieved 2010-02-23.
  3. ^ "Stephen Cope | Scholar-In-Residence and Kripalu Ambassador". Kripalu. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  4. ^ Batcheller, Lori J.; Welker, Grace (Autumn 2006). "The Kripalu Approach: Yoga for Everybody". Kripalu, republished from Yoga Therapy Ireland magazine. {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)

Secondary

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  1. ^ a b c d Leviton, Richard (March–April 1990). "Yoga in America: The First 100 Years". Yoga Journal (91): 123–124.
  2. ^ Although the Kripalu Center is in the town of Stockbridge and uses a Stockbridge address, it is sometimes described as being in the nearby town of Lenox; for example, by The Boston Globe (Bess Hochstein, If you go: Kripalu Center, Lenox, Mass., July 18, 2004) and in Arthur Frommer's 2009 book Ask Arthur Frommer: And Travel Better, Cheaper, Smarter (page 137).
  3. ^ "Kripalu: Physical and spiritual wellness". Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  4. ^ a b Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). "Desai, Guru Amrit". Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. pp. 124–125. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02.
  5. ^ Black, Jane (3 Sep 2010). "Kripalu updates its look but not its values". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  6. ^ "Famous Yogi Resigns, Admits He Had Sex with 3 Female Followers". Chicago Tribune. 1994-11-03. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
  7. ^ Newman, Andy (July 3, 2008). "Its Not Easy Picking a Path to Enlightenment". The New York Times.
  8. ^ Tigas, Mike; Wei, Sisi; Schwencke, Ken; Glassford, Alec (9 May 2013). "Kripalu Center For Yoga & Health Inc - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Retrieved Oct 23, 2019.
  9. ^ "Kripalu Center for Yoga and Health Inc". Propublica.
  10. ^ "Kripalu to begin to staff up toward August reopening". The Berkshire Eagle.
  11. ^ Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007). "Kripalu Yoga". Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Encyclopedia of World Religions. J. Gordon Melton, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02.
  12. ^ Pizer, Ann (6 January 2019). "The Essentials of Kripalu Yoga". Very Well Fit. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  13. ^ Jay Paris and Carmi Zona-Paris (2006), 100 Best All-inclusive Resorts Of The World. Globe Pequot, ISBN 0-7627-3860-X, ISBN 978-0-7627-3860-1. Pages 4-5.
  14. ^ http://www.thesba.org/about-us/interesting-facts-about-stockbridge-bowl Archived 2013-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, Stockbridge Bowl Association website, accessed July 15, 2010
  15. ^ "Forest Legacy Needs Assessment for Massachusetts" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  16. ^ "Fiscal Year 2000 Annual Report" (PDF). Massachusetts Department of Environmental Management Land Acquisition and Protection Program.
  17. ^ Shea, Francis; Appleyard, Joseph (Jan 1, 2009). "The Shadowbrook Fire". New England Province History. Retrieved Oct 23, 2019.
  18. ^ "Earthsong Yoga". Earth Song Yoga. 2015.
  19. ^ "Report For Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health" (PDF). Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Source Water Assessment and Protection (SWAP).
  20. ^ "MassDEP: 2007 Enforcement Actions". Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  21. ^ "MassDEP: 2006 Enforcement Actions". Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. 2006-11-22. Retrieved 2009-09-20.
  22. ^ "Public Water System (PWS) Name, Public Water System Number, Principal City Served System, Population Served, % of city/town served by PWS, Primary Water Source" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 25, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  23. ^ Campbell, Robert (2010-05-09). "New dorm at Kripalu center radiates sustainability and simplicity". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 2010-06-29.
  24. ^ 2010 National Award for Specialized Housing, DesignSpotter, accessed August 1, 2010
  25. ^ 2010 AIA Housing Award Recipient, Category 4: Specialized Housing: The Housing Tower, AIA website, accessed August 1, 2010
  26. ^ a b c "Sustainability Made Simple" (PDF). Harvard Magazine. July 2010. pp. 24H–24J.
  27. ^ Lovett, Sally (19 December 2013). "Wellness & Spas: Kripalu". Conde Nast Traveller.
  28. ^ MacGinn, Daniel (16 March 2023). "Learning to relax at the Kripalu retreat in the Berkshires How a wellness weekend taught me to relax and love the journey". The Boston Globe.
  29. ^ "Reviews and Ratings of Kripalu Center For Yoga & Health, USA [2023]". Mindful Meditation. 20 September 2024.

Further reading

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  • Richard Faulds (2005), Kripalu Yoga: A Guide to Practice On and Off the Mat, Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-38097-2
  • James Abro (2011), An American Yoga: The Kripalu Story, Aerodale Press. ISBN 978-1-4507-8624-9
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42°21′00″N 73°19′30″W / 42.35°N 73.325°W / 42.35; -73.325

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