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Expedition 74

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Expedition 74
Mission typeLong-duration expedition
OperatorNASA / Roscosmos
Mission duration53 days, 19 hours and 20 minutes (in progress)
Expedition
Space stationInternational Space Station
Began9 December 2025
Ended26 July 2026 (planned)
Arrived aboard
Departed aboard
Crew
Crew size7–11
Members

Expedition 74 mission insignia

Left to right, top row: Fincke, Cardman, Yui, Platanov
Bottom row: Kud-Sverchkov, Williams, Mikayev

Expedition 74 is the 74th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition began with the departure of Soyuz MS-27 on 9 December 2025 with NASA astronaut Michael Fincke taking over the ISS command and is expected to conclude with the undocking of Soyuz MS-28 on 26 July 2026. It continues the extensive scientific research conducted aboard the ISS, focusing on various fields, including biology, human physiology, physics, and materials science. The crew members also maintain and upgrade the space station systems.

Background, Crew, and Events

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The expedition commenced with a crew consisting of NASA astronauts Zena Cardman, Michael Fincke, and Christopher Williams, JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Platonov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, and Sergey Mikayev.[1]

The expedition was expected to see two spacewalks. On 8 January 2026, Cardman and Fincke were planned to prepare the 2A power channel for future installation of the iROSA that will provide additional power.[2] However, the spacewalk was cancelled just hours before it was scheduled to begin due to a crewmember "medical situation".[3] On 15 January 2026, two crew members were planned to replace a high-definition camera, install a new navigational aid for visiting spacecraft on the Harmony module’s forward port, and relocate an early ammonia servicer jumper, a flexible hose assembly that connects parts of a fluid system, along with other jumpers on the station’s S6 and S4 truss.[2]

On January 12, Fincke handed over command of the space station to Kud-Sverchkov. Crew-11 departed with Cardman, Fincke, Yui, and Platonov on January 14.[4]

Events manifest

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Events involving crewed spacecraft are listed in bold.

Previous mission: Expedition 73

9 December 2025 – Soyuz MS-27 undocking, official switch from Expedition 73[5]

12 January 2026 — ISS Expedition 74 change of command from Michael Fincke to Sergey Kud-Sverchkov[4]

14 January 2026 – SpaceX Crew-11 undocking[6]

12 February 2026 – SpaceX Crew-12 docking (planned)

February 2026 – CRS SpX-33 undocking (planned)

March 2026 – HTV-X1 unberthing and release (planned

14 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-29 docking (planned)

25 July 2026 — ISS Expedition 74/75 change of command from Sergey Kud-Sverchkov to TBD (planned)

26 July 2026 – Soyuz MS-28 undocking, official switch to Expedition 75 (planned)

Next mission: Expedition 75

Crew

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Flight Astronaut Increment 74a Increment 74b Increment 74c Increment 74d
9 Dec 2025–14 Jan 2026 14 Jan–12 Feb 2026 (ongoing) 12 Feb–14 July 2026 14–26 July 2026
Soyuz MS-28 Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Flight engineer Commander
Russia Sergey Mikayev, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
United States Christopher Williams, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineer
SpaceX Crew-11 United States Zena Cardman, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight engineer Off station
United States Michael Fincke, NASA
Fourth spaceflight
Commander Off station
Japan Kimiya Yui, JAXA
Second spaceflight
Flight engineer Off station
Russia Oleg Platonov, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight engineer Off station
SpaceX Crew-12 United States Jessica Meir, NASA
Second spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
United States Jack Hathaway, NASA
First spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
France Sophie Adenot, ESA
First spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
Russia Andrey Fedyaev, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
Soyuz MS-29 Russia Pyotr Dubrov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
Russia Anna Kikina, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer
United States Anil Menon, NASA
First spaceflight
Off station Flight engineer

Vehicle manifest

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Vehicle Purpose Port Docking date Undocking date
Vehicles inherited from Expedition 73
Russia Progress MS-31 Cargo Poisk zenith 5 Jul 2025 2026
United States SpaceX Crew-11 "Endeavour" Exp. 73/74 crew Harmony zenith 2 Aug 2025 14 Jan 2026
United States CRS SpX-33 Cargo Harmony forward 25 Aug 2025 April 2026
Russia Progress MS-32 Cargo Zvezda aft 13 Sep 2025 Feb 2026
United States CRS NG-23 Cargo Unity nadir 18 Sep 2025 March 2026
Japan HTV-X1 Cargo Harmony nadir 29 Oct 2025 2026
Russia Soyuz MS-28 "Gyrfalcon" Exp. 73/74 crew Rassvet nadir 27 Nov 2025 26 Jul 2026
Vehicles docked during Expedition 74
United States SpaceX Crew-12 "Freedom" Exp. 74/75 crew Harmony zenith 12 Feb 2026 Oct 2026 (Exp. 75)
Russia Soyuz MS-29 "Tigris" Exp. 74/75 crew Prichal nadir 26 Jul 2026 March 2027 (Exp. 75)
Segment United States US Orbital Segment Russia Russian Orbital Segment
Period Harmony forward Harmony zenith Harmony nadir Unity nadir Rassvet nadir Prichal nadir Poisk zenith Zvezda aft
9 Dec 2025—14 Jan 2026 CRS SpX-33 SpaceX Crew-11 HTV-X1 CRS NG‑23 Soyuz MS-28 Vacant Progress MS-31 Progress MS-32
14 Jan—12 Feb 2026 Vacant
12 Feb 2026—present SpaceX Crew-12

The Prichal aft, forward, starboard, and aft ports all have yet to be used since the module originally docked to the station and are not included in the table.

References

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  1. ^ Garcia, Mark A. (10 December 2025). "Station Trio Back on Earth; Expedition 74 Keeps Up Science, Maintains Systems". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b Shaw, Elizabeth (5 January 2026). "NASA to Cover US Spacewalks 94, 95 at International Space Station". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  3. ^ Clark, Stephen (8 January 2026). "NASA considers evacuating ailing crew member from International Space Station". Ars Technica. Retrieved 8 January 2026.
  4. ^ a b Garcia, Mark A. (12 January 2026). "Fincke Hands Over Station Command, Crew Preps for Wednesday Departure". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  5. ^ Garcia, Mark A. (8 December 2025). "Soyuz Undocks from Station, Crew Heads for Earth Return". NASA. Retrieved 18 December 2025.
  6. ^ Garcia, Mark A. (9 January 2026). "NASA, SpaceX Set Target Date for Crew-11's Return to Earth". NASA. Retrieved 12 January 2026.