Commissioner of Docks and Ferries of the City of New York

The Commissioner of Docks of New York City was the head of the Department of Docks created by the New York State Legislature's 1870 revision of the New York City Charter, which returned numerous powers to the city government that had previously been taken by the state. This version of the city charter was known as the "Tweed Charter", after its main advocate William M. "Boss" Tweed, who controlled much of local politics via the Tammany Hall political ring. At the time the charter revision passed, he was a state senator representing the Fourth District in Manhattan.[1]
History
[edit]The Commissioner of Docks originally consisted of "a board consisting of five persons... appointed by the Mayor... who shall hold office for a term of five years." Their duties were established and defined by the commissioners of the sinking fund, which was responsible for all aspects of the city's borrowing and debt. Money for the repair and construction of wharves, piers, and slips was originally limited by the charter to $350,000, but the loose wording in this section of the charter allowed for many other expenses that quickly opened the commission to accusations of corruption, as was the case with numerous other city agencies that were controlled by Tammany Hall.[2][3][4] In 1873, the state legislature passed a charter revision, making the dock board a three-member commission.[5]
Accusations of poor oversight of the docks and piers, and of the department's finances, were made from time to time, but in 1889, a scandal erupted.[6][7][8] Two of the Dock Commissioners were charged by Mayor Hugh J. Grant with three counts of corruption – "neglect and malfeasance in office", "failure to observe and enforce provisions of law...", and "failure to acquaint themselves with the duties and necessities of the Department of Docks ..."[9] The accused commissioners countered that they had acted no differently than previous commissioners had done for decades, and that the mayor, who was a Tammany Hall crony, did not charge the third dock commissioner because he was also a Tammany Hall colleague.[10] They were not removed from their jobs, and accusations others not collecting rents from leases of piers continued over the years.[11][12]
The department was renamed the Department of Docks and Ferries in the city charter revision of 1897.[13] The head of the department was made a one-person commissioner, with a deputy, by the city charter revision of 1901.[14] The department was renamed the Department of Marine and Aviation effective January 1, 1942.
-
City Pier A in Lower Manhattan, built in 1884–1886 as headquarters of the Commissioner of Docks and Ferries.

Commissioners
[edit]| Commissioners | Dates in office |
Mayor | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Five-member commission appointed by the mayor | |||
| John T. Agnew (President) Hugh Smith (Treasurer) Wilson G. Hunt William Wood Richard M. Henry |
April 11, 1870 – September 1, 1870 | A. Oakey Hall | [17][18] |
| John T. Agnew (President) Henry A. Smith (Treasurer) Wilson G. Hunt William Wood Richard M. Henry |
September 1, 1870 – January 3, 1872 | A. Oakey Hall | [19][20] |
| John T. Agnew (President) John Grenville Kane (Treasurer) Wilson G. Hunt William Wood Richard M. Henry |
January 3, 1872 – May 21, 1873 | A. Oakey Hall William F. Havemeyer |
[20] |
| Three-member commission appointed by the mayor | |||
| Jacob A. Westervelt (President) William Budd (Treasurer)[b] William Gardner |
May 22, 1873 – December 4, 1874 | William F. Havemeyer Samuel B. H. Vance |
[23][24] |
| Jacob A. Westervelt (President) William Budd (Treasurer) Vacant |
December 4, 1874 – December 11, 1874 | Samuel B. H. Vance | [25] |
| Jacob A. Westervelt (President) William Budd (Treasurer) Salem Howe Wales |
December 11, 1874 – early 1875 | William H. Wickham | [25] |
| Salem Howe Wales (President) William Budd (Treasurer) Jacob A. Westervelt |
early 1875 – March 1877 | William H. Wickham Smith Ely Jr. |
[25][26] |
| Jacob A. Westervelt (President) Jacob Vanderpoel (Treasurer) Henry F. Dimock |
July 11, 1877 – February 21, 1879 | Smith Ely Jr. Edward Cooper |
[27][28][29] |
| Henry F. Dimock (President) Jacob Vanderpoel (Treasurer) Vacant |
February 21, 1879 – December 10, 1880 | Edward Cooper | [30][31][32][33] |
| Henry F. Dimock (President) Jacob Vanderpoel (Treasurer) William Laimbeer Jr. |
December 10, 1880 – September 13, 1881 | Edward Cooper William R. Grace (1st term) |
[30][31][32][34][35] |
| John R. Voorhis (President) Jacob Vanderpoel (Treasurer) William Laimbeer Jr. |
September 13, 1881 – May 3, 1882 | William R. Grace | [36][37][38] |
| William Laimbeer Jr. (President) Jacob Vanderpoel (Treasurer) John R. Voorhis |
May 3, 1882 – February 14, 1883 | William R. Grace Franklin Edson |
[39][40] |
| William Laimbeer Jr. (President) John R. Voorhis (Temporary Treasurer) Vacant |
February 14, 1883 – May 9, 1883 | Franklin Edson | [40][41] |
| Lucius J.N. Stark (President) John R. Voorhis (Treasurer) William Laimbeer Jr. |
May 9, 1883 – May 9, 1885 | Franklin Edson | [42][43][44][45][46] |
| Joseph Koch (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Lucius J.N. Stark |
May 9, 1885 – late 1886 or early 1887 | William R. Grace (2nd term) | [44][45][47] |
| Lucius J.N. Stark (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Joseph Koch |
late 1886 or early 1887 | Abram Hewitt | [48] |
| Lucius J.N. Stark (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Charles H. Marshall |
May 9, 1887 – May 22, 1888 | Abram Hewitt | [49][50] |
| Lucius J.N. Stark (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Edwin A. Post |
May 22, 1888 – November 9, 1888 | Abram Hewitt | [51][52] |
| Edwin A. Post (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Vacant |
November 9, 1888 – December 21, 1888 | Abram Hewitt | [52][53] |
| Edwin A. Post (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) Charles A. Silliman |
December 21, 1888 – May 22, 1889 | Abram Hewitt Hugh J. Grant |
[53][54][55] |
| Edwin A. Post (President) James Matthews (Treasurer) J. Sergeant Cram |
May 22, 1889 – May 29, 1891 | Hugh J. Grant | [54][56][57] |
| Edwin A. Post (President) James J. Phelan (Treasurer) J. Sergeant Cram |
May 29, 1891 – May 1, 1893 | Hugh J. Grant | [56][58][59][60] |
| J. Sergeant Cram (President) James J. Phelan (Treasurer) Andrew J. White |
May 1, 1893 – March 21, 1895 | Thomas F. Gilroy William L. Strong |
[58][61][62] |
| J. Sergeant Cram (President) James J. Phelan (Treasurer) Edward C. O'Brien |
March 21, 1895 – March 23, 1895 | William L. Strong | [61][63] |
| Edward C. O'Brien (President) James J. Phelan (Treasurer) Edwin Einstein |
March 23, 1895 - May 6, 1895 | William L. Strong | [63][64][65] |
| Edward C. O'Brien (President) Edwin Einstein (Treasurer) John Monks |
May 6, 1895 – December 31, 1897 | William L. Strong | [64][66] |
| New York, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island consolidated as the City of New York (January 1, 1898) | |||
| J. Sergeant Cram (President) Charles F. Murphy (Treasurer) Peter F. Meyer |
January 1, 1898 – January 1, 1902 | Robert Van Wyck | [67][68] |
| Single commissioner appointed by the mayor | |||
| McDougall Hawkes | January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1903 | Seth Low | [69] |
| Maurice Featherson | January 1, 1904 – January 1, 1904 | George Brinton McClellan, Jr. | [70][71] |
| John A. Bensel | January 1, 1904 – January 30, 1908 | George Brinton McClellan, Jr. | [71][72] |
| Vacant | January 30, 1908 – February 10, 1908 | ||
| Allan Newhall Spooner | February 10, 1908 – July 1, 1909 | George Brinton McClellan, Jr. | [73][74] |
| Calvin Tomkins | January 2, 1910 – April 2, 1913 | George Brinton McClellan, Jr., William Jay Gaynor |
[74][75] |
| Robert A.C. Smith | April 2, 1913 – December 31, 1917 | William Jay Gaynor John Purroy Mitchel |
[75][76][77] |
| Murray Hulbert | January 1, 1918 – December 31, 1921 | John F. Hylan | [76][78][79] |
| John H. Delaney | January 1, 1922 – June 30, 1924 | John F. Hylan | [78][80] |
| Michael J. Cosgrove (1864–1931) | July 1, 1924 – April 30, 1931 | John F. Hylan Jimmy Walker |
Hylan died in office[80][81][82] |
| Vacant | April 30, 1931 – May 25, 1931 | Jimmy Walker | |
| John McKenzie | May 25, 1931 – December 31, 1941 | Jimmy Walker, Joseph V. McKee, John P. O'Brien, Fiorello H. La Guardia |
|
| McKenzie became Commissioner of the Department of Marine and Aviation – newly established January 1, 1942 (or a re-naming of the Department of Docks and Ferries) to reflect expanded responsibilities, including aviation facilities such as the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport.[83][84] | |||
See also
[edit]- New York Harbor
- Port of New York and New Jersey
- Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
- Murphy v. Waterfront Commission
- New York v. New Jersey (2023)
- Brooklyn Navy Yard
- Barron Island Airport
- Bergen Beach, Brooklyn
- Canarsie Pier
- Floyd Bennett Field
- Mill Basin, Brooklyn
- Murphy Brothers Playground
- North River
- Ruffle Bar
- Robert Baker (1862–1943)
- George Brinton McClellan (1826–1885), father of New York City's future Mayor, was appointed Chief Engineer of the Department of Docks in 1870.
- Eugene de Salignac (1861–1943), photographer who, among other things, took pictures for the Department of Docks.
- Joel Slonim (1884–1944)
- William Osborn Stoddard (1835–1925)
- John Dash Van Buren, Jr. (1838–1918), Assistant Engineer under General George B. McClellan.
Bibliography
[edit]Annotations
[edit]- ^ In New York City pier construction, "shore ends" generally refers to the landward end of a pier, where it connects with the bulkhead, upland, or street grade.
- ^ Capt. William Budd (1828–1907) was the nominee of John Jay Cisco (1806–1884), Edward Thurlow Weed (1797–1882), James M. Brown, and others. He was for some years an officer in the United States Coast Survey, and subsequently commanded a United States vessel in the blockading service during the late war.[21] The word "contraband," in reference to escaped slaves, was first used by William Budd, acting commander of the USS Resolute — a gunboat of the Union Navy — in a report dated August 10, 1861.[22]
Notes
[edit]- ^ New York State Senate, 1870, p. 1.
- ^ Laws (NYS 93rd Session), 1870, p. 390.
- ^ New-York Times, Sep. 8, 1871, pp. 1 & 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Dec. 6, 1871, p. 4.
- ^ Laws (NYS 96th Session), 1873, p. 115.
- ^ New-York Times, Nov. 8, 1889, p. 2.
- ^ New-York Times, Nov. 9, 1889, p. 5.
- ^ New-York Times, Dec. 3, 1889, p. 9.
- ^ New-York Times, Dec. 18, 1889, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Dec. 27, 1889, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Apr. 12, 1895, p. 1.
- ^ New-York Times, Oct. 19, 1895, p. 9.
- ^ Laws (NYS 120th Session), 1897, p. 290.
- ^ Thomson, 1901, p. 454–455.
- ^ Annual Report, Dec. 31, 1915, btwn pp. 10–11.
- ^ Newsday (Lazo), Jul. 7, 2006, p. 14A.
- ^ New-York Times, Apr. 11, 1870, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Jun. 2, 1870, p. 2.
- ^ New-York Times, Sep. 3, 1870, p. 8.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Jan. 4, 1872, p. 8.
- ^ New York Herald, May 17, 1873, p. 3.
- ^ Official Records (Ser. I, Vol. 4), 1896, p. 604.
- ^ New-York Times, May 22, 1873, p. 2.
- ^ New-York Times, Dec. 5, 1874, p. 1.
- ^ a b c New-York Times, Dec. 12, 1874, p. 3.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1877.
- ^ New-York Times, Jul. 12, 1877, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Feb. 22, 1879, p. 2.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1878.
- ^ a b New-York Times (col. 1), Dec. 11, 1880, p. 1.
- ^ a b New-York Times (cols. 4–5), Dec. 11, 1880, p. 1.
- ^ a b New-York Times (col. 6–7), Dec. 11, 1880, pp. 1–2.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1880.
- ^ New-York Times, May 8, 1881, p. 12.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1881.
- ^ New-York Times, Sep. 14, 1881, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Nov. 3, 1881, p. 3.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1882.
- ^ New-York Times, May 11, 1882, p. 8.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Feb. 15, 1883, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, May 3, 1883, p. 2.
- ^ New-York Times, May 10, 1883, p. 8.
- ^ New-York Times, Jan. 3, 1884, p. 8.
- ^ a b New-York Times (cols. 7 & 1) , May 10, 1885, pp. 1 & 2.
- ^ a b New-York Times, May 10, 1885, p. 8.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1885.
- ^ New-York Times, Nov. 13, 1885, p. 8.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1887.
- ^ New-York Times, May 10, 1887, p. 1.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1888.
- ^ New-York Times, May 23, 1888, p. 9.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Nov. 9, 1888, p. 8.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Dec. 22, 1888, p. 4.
- ^ a b New-York Times, May 23, 1889, p. 4.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1889.
- ^ a b New-York Times, May 30, 1891, p. 8.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1890.
- ^ a b New-York Times, May 2, 1893, p. 9.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1892.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1893.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Mar. 22, 1895, p. 9.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1894.
- ^ a b New-York Times, Mar. 24, 1895, p. 3.
- ^ a b New-York Times, May 7, 1895, p. 8.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1895.
- ^ Annual Report, Apr. 30, 1897.
- ^ New York Times, Jan. 2, 1898, p. 1.
- ^ Annual Report, Dec. 31, 1900.
- ^ New York Times, Jan. 2, 1902, pp. 1 & 2.
- ^ New York Times, Dec. 24, 1903, pp. 1 & 2.
- ^ a b New York Times, Dec. 30, 1905, p. 1.
- ^ New York Times, Jan. 31, 1908, p. 14.
- ^ New York Times, Feb. 11, 1908, p. 6.
- ^ a b New York Times, Jan. 3, 1910, p. 1.
- ^ a b New York Times, Apr. 3, 1913, p. 1.
- ^ a b New York Times, Jan. 2, 1918, p. 3.
- ^ Annual Report, Dec. 31, 1915.
- ^ a b New York Times, Dec. 4, 1921, p. 18.
- ^ Annual Report, Dec. 31, 1918.
- ^ a b New York Times, Jul. 2, 1924, p. 21.
- ^ New York Times, May 1, 1931, p. 27.
- ^ New York Times, Nov. 4, 1941, p. 25.
- ^ New York Times, May 21, 1931, p. 29.
- ^ New York Times, May 25, 1931, p. 39.
- ^ Scientific American, Jun. 6, 1896, p. 360.
Secondary references
[edit]- Laws of the State of New-York, Passed at the Ninety-Third Session of the Legislature, Begun January Fourth, and Ended April Twenty-Sixth, 1870, in the City of Albany. Chapter 137, Article Fourteen, § 99. 93rd Session. Vol. 1. Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons and Company. 1870. p. 390. Retrieved November 25, 2016 – via HathiTrust (NYPL). OCLC 1003587140 (all editions).
- Laws of the State Affecting Interests in the City and County of New-York Passed by the Legislature of 1873, Chapter 335, Article XV, § 88. 96th Session. New York, New York: Martin B. Brown. 1873. p. 115. Retrieved November 25, 2016 – via HathiTrust (University of Chicago). OCLC 952976720 (all editions).
- Laws of the State of New-York, Passed at the One Hundred Twentieth Session of the Legislature, Begun January First, and Ended April Twenty-Fourth, 1897, in the City of Albany. Chapter XVI, Title 1, § 816. 120th Session. Vol. 3. New York and Albany, N.Y.: Banks and Brothers. 1897. p. 290. Retrieved November 25, 2016 – via HathiTrust (NYPL).
- Newsday; Lazo, [Manuel] Alejandro ("Alex") (July 7, 2006). "Intrepid Museum to Set Sail for $55M Facelift". Vol. 66, no. 307 (City ed.). p. 14 (section A). ISSN 2574-5298; ProQuest 280043780 (ProQuest Central database).
- New York Herald (May 17, 1873). "A 'Chartered' Circus" ... "The Fire Commissioners Confirmed—Dock and Courthouse Commissioners Nominated—Sketches of the Candidates". Vol. 38, no. 137, whole no. 13418. p. 3 (columns 4–5).
- Via Fultonhistory.com (PDF).

- New York State Senate (1870). Documents of the Senate of the State of New-York. Ninety-Third Session – 1870. Vol. 1, Nos. 1–21 inclusive. Albany, New York: The Argus Company. p. 1. Retrieved November 25, 2016 – via HathiTrust (University of Chicago). LCCN 54-45850; OCLC 1695914 (all editions).
- New York Times (The). LCCN sn78-4456, LCCN sn00-61556; ISSN 0362-4331, ISSN 1553-8095 (online); OCLC 1645522 (all editions).
- Hall, Abraham Oakley (1826–1898) (April 11, 1870) [Dateline: April 10, 1870]. "The City Government — Heads of Departments Appointed by the Mayor – Names of the Incumbents – An Explanation from the Mayor to His Constituents – Why Some Republicans Are on the List — The Power All in the Hands of the Democrats". Vol. 19, whole no. 5788. p. 8 (columns 1–2).
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(Poor Image Quality). - Hall, Abraham Oakley (1826–1898) (September 3, 1870). "Department of Docks – Resignation of Commissioner Smith – Henry A. Smith, His Successor". Vol. 19, whole no. 5013. p. 8 (column 3, bottom).
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- "Action at Last – An Injunction Against the Ring Officials Granted – The Complaint of the Tax-payers Presented to the Supreme Court – Argument of Ex-Judge Barrett Before Judge Barnard – A General Expression of Approval by Honest Citizens – The Executive Committee Settling Down to the Work in Hand". Vol. 20, whole no. 6230. September 8, 1871. pp. 1 & 8 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "The Dock Commissioners – Needless Expenditures Cut Off – Mr. Westervelt Elected President – Inharmony in the Board – The New Commissioner, Mr. Vanderpoel, Determined to Reform the Department – What He Has Already Done, and What His Brother Commissioners Think of It – Railroad Tracks on Piers". Vol. 26, whole no. 8059. July 12, 1877. p. 8 (columns 3–4, top). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "Kelly Finally Ousted – Allan Campbell Chosen in His Stead – A Great Defeat For Tammany – Five Anti-Kelly Democrats and Six Republicans Put in Office – A Gain of Five for the Latter – The Votes". Vol. 30, whole no. 9129. December 11, 1880. p. 1 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "How the Work Was Done – The Debate and The Voting in The Board of Aldermen". Vol. 30, whole no. 9129. December 11, 1880. p. 1 (columns 1–4, bottom). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "Sketches of the Nominees". Vol. 30, whole no. 9129. December 11, 1880. pp. 1–2 (columns 6–7, bottom). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "Mr. Dimock Makes Reply — A Justification of His Conduct as Dock Commissioner — His Letter to Mayor Grace Declining Reappointment – An Explanation of the Assertions of the Assembly Subcommittee". Vol. 30, whole no. 9255. May 8, 1881. p. 12 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "Five of Them Confirmed The Democratic Aldermen Dividing the Spoils – Three Anti-Tammany and Two Tammany Nominees Made Happy – George Caulfield, James Matthews, J. Nelson Tappan, John R. Voorhis, and Henry D. Purroy The Successful Men". Vol. 30, whole no. 9366. September 14, 1881. p. 8 (column 3, top). Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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- "The New Commissioners — Seven Confirmed and Three Rejected by the Aldermen — The Presidency of the Board of Health Alone Left Unfilled – The Votes Upon the Various Nominations". Vol. 32, whole no. 9883. May 10, 1883. p. 8 (columns 1–2, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Many New City Officers — The Mayor's Appointments a Surprise – Mr. Coleman to Succeed Mr. Asten – Mr. Voorhis Succeeds Mr. Matthews Who Becomes a Dock Commissioner". Vol. 34, whole no. 10509. May 10, 1885. pp. 1 & 2 (columns 7 & 1). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "The Mayor's Appointments". Vol. 34, whole no. 10509. May 10, 1885. p. 8 (columns 2–3, bottom, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Expenses That Seemed Large – Dock Commissioners Trying to Show That They Are Economical". Vol. 35, whole no. 10670. November 13, 1885. p. 8 (column 2, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- Fultonhistory.com (PDF).

- "Appointed by the Mayor — Filling Six Vacant Seats in Departments — Three New Commissioners – Porter and Voorhis Retained – Croker Reappointed After Resigning". Vol. 36, whole no. 11135. May 10, 1887. p. 1 (column 5, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "The New Dock Commissioner". Vol. 37, whole no. 11460. May 23, 1888. p. 9 (column 6, upper half). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Funeral of Lucius J. N. Stark". Vol. 38, whole no. 11606. November 9, 1888. p. 8 (column 1, bottom). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "New Dock Commissioner". Vol. 38, whole no. 11643. December 22, 1888. p. 4 (column 5, bottom). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "The Mayor's New Appointments". Vol. 38, whole no. 11773. May 23, 1889. p. 4 (columns 2–3, bottom, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Investigating in Secret – Commissioners of Accounts Said to be Looking Up Dock Matters". Vol. 39, whole no. 11918. November 8, 1889. p. 2 (column 4, middle). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Alleged "Dummy" Leases – The Investigation into the Methods of the Dock Department". Vol. 39, whole no. 11919. November 9, 1889. p. 5 (column 3, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Mr Post Was the Witness — The Head of the Dock Board Examined — He Said His Department Was 'Slightly Disorganized' – Things of Which He Was Ignorant". Vol. 39, whole no. 11939. December 3, 1889. p. 9 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "The Dock Board's Sins – Charges Served on Post and Matthews – The Mayor Summons Those Two Officers to Appear Before Him Tomorrow for Trial". Vol. 39, whole no. 11952. December 18, 1889. p. 8 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Filing Their Answers – Accused Dock Commissioners Plead Custom – And Also Charge Political Favoritism Upon the Mayor, Who Is Ruffled and Makes Denial". Vol. 39, whole no. 11960. December 27, 1889. p. 8 (column 3, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Scannell Out in the Cold — Mayor Grant Announces His Appointments At Last – Eickhoff Succeeds Himself – Phelan Made Dock Commissioner – The Smith-Welde Deal Carried Out – A Cold Shoulder to Voorhis". Vol. 40, whole no. 12405. May 30, 1891. p. 8 (columns 4–5, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Places Filled by the Mayor — He Makes Fifteen Appointments and Clears His Desk — Bernard F. Martin a Police Justice and John J. Scanuell Reappointed Fire Commissioner – Brennan Not Touched – Many Surprises in the List – Curiosity as to Andrew J. White's Action in Accepting a Smaller Salary and Shorter Term Than He Had – Wanted a Change". Vol. 42, whole no. 13007. May 2, 1893. p. 9 (columns 1–2, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "New Dock Commissioner – Gen. Edward C. O'Brien to Succeed Andrew J. White – Once Commissioner of Navigation – Because of the Good Record He Made, and Not for Political Reasons, He Was Appointed, Says Mayor Strong". Vol. 44, whole no. 13598. March 22, 1895. p. 9 (column 7, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Dock Board Reorganized — Edwin Einstein Made a Commissioner by Mayor Strong — Other City Officials Appointed — Mr. Einstein Was Surprised, but He Was Prompt – Dr. McSweeney Succeeds School Commissioner Gerard". Vol. 44, whole no. 13599. March 24, 1895. p. 3 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Big Loss in City Rents – Over Half a Million Not Realized from a Single Pier – Lessee Sublet At a Heavy Profit – Dock Commissioner O'Brien's Inquiry Regarding Old Pier 40, Which the New-Jersey Steamboat Company Hired". Vol. 44, whole no. 13616. April 12, 1895. p. 1 (column 1, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "New Men on Police Board — Messrs. Roosevelt, Parker, and Col. Grant Now Commissioners — John Monks For The Dock Board — Ex-Police Commissioners Murray and Kerwin, Who Refused to Resign, Send Letters to the Mayor – Kerwin Filled with Ire". Vol. 44, whole no. 13637. May 7, 1895. p. 8 (columns 1–3). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "Accuses James J. Phelan – Builder Gillies's Testimony at the Dock Board Investigation – Money Asked For passing a Bill – Sent for by the Former Treasurer, He Says, and Asked How Much He Would Pay if a Penalty Were Not Imposed". Vol. 45, whole no. 13779. October 19, 1895. p. 9 (columns 1–2, top). Retrieved November 26, 2018.
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- "The New City Officials — As Announced by Mayor Van Wyck, the Slate Contains Some Surprises — Politicians Are Puzzled — Friends of Hugh J. Grant Seem to be Intentionally Ignored — The List as Given Out Yesterday". … [13] "Commissioners of Docks and Ferries". Vol. 47, whole no. 14469. January 2, 1898. p. 1 (columns 5–6). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Seth Low Takes the Mayor's Chair – Ex-Mayor Van Wyck Leaves the City Hall Alone – The New Executive Greeted with Courteous Words by His Predecessor Asks the People's Help in Redeeming His Solemn Pledges". Vol. 51, whole no. 16221. January 2, 1902. pp. 1 & 2 (columns 7 & 1). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "M'Adoo Police Head — His Appointment Announced by the Mayor-Elect — Maurice Featherson Made Dock Commissioner and John C. Hertle and William Harmon Black Commissioners of Accounts". Vol. 53, whole no. 16839. December 24, 1903. pp. 1 & 2 (columns 7 & 1). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Mayor's Slate Out; Drops Murphy Men — Only Two Leaders Recognized in Distribution of Places — Gen. Bingham to Head Police — Delany, Woodbury, Darlington Retained — Featherson, Oakley and Best Out–Tammany Furious". Vol. 55, whole no. 17507. December 30, 1905. p. 1 (column 7). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Bensel Named to Succeed Simmons — Dock Commissioner Goes to Water Supply Board, Doubling His $6,000 Salary — Chosen From Among Three — Mr. Simmons Himself Suggested the Appointment–Mr. Bensel's Career". Vol. 57, whole no. 18269. January 31, 1908. p. 14 (column 4, top). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Hugh Bonner Heads Fire Department — This and Other Appointments by the Mayor Please Tammany Leader Murphy — Spooner Head of Docks — McClellan, In an Official Statement, Pleads for Democratic Unity Here for the Coming National Fight". Vol. 57, whole no. 18280. February 11, 1908. p. 6 (column 7). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Gaynor Names Six; Tiger Not Favored — Announcement Coupled with Praise of Murphy Who, Says the Mayor, Hasn't Horns — Waldo Fire Commissioner — Watson Corporation Counsel, Tomkins Dock Commissioner, and Hyde City Chamberlain". Vol. 59, whole no. 18972. January 3, 1910. p. 1 (column 7). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Tomkins Put Out; Smith in His Place — Mayor Makes a Quick Shift of Dock Commissioner to Get 'Full Co-Operation' — Move Had Been Expected — Opposition to Shore Front Plan the Reason – 'I'm Out, But I Didn't Resign,' Says Tomkins". Vol. 62, whole no. 20158. April 3, 1913. p. 1 (column 3, top). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Named by Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed — Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List". Vol. 67, whole no. 21893. January 2, 1918. p. 3 (columns 5–8, top). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- "Delaney Appointed Dock Commissioner — Former Transit Commissioner Is Named by Mayor to Succeed Murray Hulbert". Vol. 71, whole no. 23325. December 4, 1921. p. 18 (column 1, bottom). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- "Hylan Swears in His Subway Board — Mayor Names J.H. Delaney Chairman, With W.A. De Ford, Hearst's Counsel, a Member — D.L. Ryan is the Third — He Quits $8,000 Finance Job and Says He Will Quit Tammany Secretaryship — Deputy Becomes Dock Commissioner and J.J. O'Brien Director of the Port". Vol. 73, whole no. 24266. July 2, 1924. p. 21 (column 1, top). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- "Michael Cosgrove, City Dock Head, Dies — Tammany Leader of the 16th Assembly District a Victim of Heart Disease — Close Friend of Wagner — Known as Senator's Political Sponsor – Native of Ireland Was Patron of Sports". Vol. 80, whole no. 26760. May 1, 1931. p. 27 (column 1, top). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- "M'Kenzie Is Named as City Dock Chief — Walker Interrupts Meeting to Surprise Chief Clerk With $15,000 Appointment — Praises Veteran's Ability — Cosgrove's Successor Has Served the Department for 28 Years – Is Member of Bar". Vol. 80, whole no. 26780. May 21, 1931. p. 29 (column 2, top). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- "M'Kenzie Assumes Dock Post Today — He Predicts New Era for Port, Pointing to Pier Construction and Sheepshead Bay Project — Urges Lighterage Peace — Commissioner Also Foresees Benefits for New York in the Building of Several Larger Liners". Vol. 80, whole no. 26784. May 25, 1931. p. 39 (column 1, top). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- "Airport Success, Mayor Declares — Rises in Traffic and Revenue at La Guardia Field Cited in Reply to Critics — Road System Is Opened — Site to Supplement Service of Terminal Said to Have Been Chosen in the Bronx". Vol. 91, whole no. 30600. November 4, 1941. p. 25 (column 1, top). Retrieved October 10, 2016.
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- Scientific American (June 6, 1896). "The Improvement of the New River Water Front, New York City". Scientific American (Variations of George Sears Greene, Jr.). Vol. 74, no. 23. p. 360 – via Internet Archive.

- Thomson, John Crawford (1861–1926) (1901). The Greater New York Charter of 1901, Together With Constitutional Provisions Affecting the City; Provisions of the Charter of 1897, Continued Until Changed by the Board of Aldermen; The Tenement House Law; The Building Code; and The Colonial Charters. With Notes. Chapter XVI, Title 1, § 816. New York, New York: The Lawyers' Co-operative Publishing Company. pp. 454–455. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) LCCN 01-21801; OCLC 10163954 (all editions).
Primary references
[edit]- Annual Report of the Department of Docks. City of New York. LCCN 06-11077; OCLC 870522779 (all editions), OCLC 18044912 (all editions).
- Fifth → Report of General Charles K. Graham, Engineer-in-Chief of the Department of Docks, for the Year Terminating April 30, 1875, Together with Addenda Prepared Subsequent to His Resignation of That Position. 1875 – via Internet Archive (Library of Congress).

- Seventh, for the Year Ending April 30, 1877. Commissioners Salem Howe Wales (1825–1902), Jacob Aaron Westervelt (1800–1879), Henry Farnam Dimock (1842–1911). 1877 – via Google Books (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Eighth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1878. Commissioners Jacob Aaron Westervelt (1800–1879), Henry Farnam Dimock (1842–1911), Jacob Vanderpoel II (1812–1884). 1878 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Tenth, For the Year Ending April 30, 1880. Commissioners Henry Farnam Dimock (1842–1911), Jacob Vanderpoel II (1812–1884). 1880. p. 587 – via Internet Archive (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Eleventh, for the Year Ending April 30, 1881. Commissioners Henry Farnam Dimock (1842–1911), Jacob Vanderpoel II (1812–1884), William Laimbeer, Jr. (1821–1886). 1881. p. 587 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twelfth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1882. Commissioners Jacob Vanderpoel II (1812–1884), William Laimbeer, Jr. (1821–1886), John Richard Voorhis (1829–1932). 1882 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Fifthteenth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1885. Commissioners Lucius J. N. Stark (1816–1888), William Laimbeer, Jr. (1821–1886), John Richard Voorhis (1829–1932). 1885 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Seventeenth, For the Year Ending April 30, 1887. Commissioners Lucius J. N. Stark (1816–1888), James E. Matthews (1827–1891), Joseph Koch (1843–1902). 1887 – via Google Books (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Eighteenth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1888. Commissioners Lucius J. N. Stark (1816–1888), James E. Matthews (1827–1891), Charles Henry Marshall, Jr. (1838–1912). 1888 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Nineteenth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1889. Commissioners Edwin Augustus Post (1829–1912), James E. Matthews (1827–1891), Charles Augustus Silliman (1830–1906). 1889 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twentieth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1890. Commissioners Edwin Augustus Post (1829–1912), James E. Matthews (1827–1891), John Sergeant Cram, Sr. (1851–1936). 1890 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twenty-Second, for the Year Ending April 30, 1892. Commissioners John Sergeant Cram, Sr. (1851–1936), Edwin Augustus Post (1829–1912), James Joseph Phelan (1846–1908). p. 587 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twenty-Third, for the Year Ending April 30, 1893. Commissioners John Sergeant Cram, Sr. (1851–1936), Edwin Augustus Post (1829–1912), James Joseph Phelan (1846–1908). 1893. p. 587 – via Google Books (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twenty-Fourth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1894. Commissioners John Sergeant Cram, Sr. (1851–1936), James Joseph Phelan (1846–1908), Andrew J. White (1845–1900). 1894 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Twenty-Fifth, for the Year Ending April 30, 1995. Commissioners Edward Charles O'Brien (1860–1927), Edwin Einstein (1842–1905), John M. Monks (1832–1917). 1895 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
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- Twenty-Seventh, for the Year Ending April 30, 1897. Commissioners Edward Charles O'Brien (1860–1927), Edwin Einstein (1842–1905), John M. Monks (1832–1917). 1897 – via Internet Archive (New York Public Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Thirtieth, for the Year Ending December 31, 1900. Commissioners John Sergeant Cram, Sr. (1851–1936), Charles Francis Murphy (1858–1924), Peter F. Meyer (1857–1927). 1901 – via Google Books (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Forty-Fourth, for the Year Ending December 31, 1915. Commissioner Robert Alexander Conrad Smith (1857–1933). 1915 – via Wikimedia Commons (Avery Library).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Forty-Sixth, for the Year Ending December 31, 1917. Commissioner George Murray Hulbert (1881–1950). 1917 – via HathiTrust (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Forty-Seventh, for the Year Ending December 31, 1918. Commissioner George Murray Hulbert (1881–1950). 1918 – via Google Books (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
- Fifty-First, for the Year Ending December 31, 1922. Acting Commissioner Hitch Harrison. 1922 – via HathiTrust (Harvard).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
––––––––––––––––––––
- Vols. 7–45 (1877–1915) – via HathiTrust (some missing).

- Index to Minutes of Department of Docks for the Years 1870 to 1890 (5 Vols). New York: Metropolitan Printing Company. 1897. OCLC 1226738897 (all editions)
- Index to Minutes of Department of Docks for the Years 1891 to 1893 (1 Vol.). New York: Metropolitan Printing Company. 1906. OCLC 1226739842 (all editions)
- Report of an Examination Made by the Commissioners of Accounts in the Affairs of the Department of Docks, from May, 1870, to April 20, 1881. New York: Martin B. Brown , Printer and Stationer. OCLC 48886924 (all editions)
External links
[edit]- New York City Municipal Archives. Collection Guides. New York City Department of Records and Information Services.
- Department of Docks (1870–1897).
- Department of Docks and Ferries Budget Estimate and Accounts, 1909–1913.
- Department of Docks Building Construction Files for 1880 to 1976.
- Department of Docks and Ferries.
- Department of Docks and Ferries, 1902–1903.
- Department of Docks (1920–).
- Department of Docks and Ferries Secretary's Orders for 1879 to 1880.
- Department of Docks, and Department of Docks and Ferries Work Orders for 1876 to 1915.
- Department of Docks Jamaica Bay Development Volumes and Interfiled Papers.
- Department of Docks, 1889.
- Department of Docks, 1889–1890.
- Department of Docks, 1891–1892, Undated.
- Department of Docks and Ferries Registers of Permits for Property and Land Use for 1923 to 1946.
- Department of Ports and Terminals.
- Ferry Terminal Drawings From 1906 to 1967.
- Department of Marine and Aviation.
- Docks, Marine and Aviation, Department of: Commissioner, 1945.
- Transportation Executive Records for 1964 to 1994.
- Department of Docks and Ferries Annual Reports for 1898 to 1919.
- Department of Docks Annual Reports for 1897 to 1939.
- Department of Docks Waterfront Survey Maps.
- Department of Docks Waterfront Survey Maps, 1892–1968.
- Department of Docks and Ferries Subject Files, Circa 1897 to 1900.
- Docks, Marine and Aviation, Department of: Commissioner, 1945.
- New York Harbor (N.Y. and N.J.).
- William R. Grace (first term), 1881–1882.
- Hulbert, Murray, 1881–1950.
- Department of Docks: Charges Against Commissioners, 1889–1890.
- New York City Municipal Archives. Blogs. New York City Department of Records and Information Services.
- Glidden-Lyon, Sophie (January 5, 2018). "Mapping the Waterfront".
- Cobb, Kenneth R. (April 20, 2018). "How Can We Help?".
- Glowinski, Patricia (August 23, 2019). "The Rise, Fall, and Rise Again of the New York City Municipal Ferry System".