Barabinsk
Barabinsk
Барабинск | |
|---|---|
 Barabinsk railway station on the Trans-Siberian Railway | |
.png) Flag .gif) Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Barabinsk | |
  Barabinsk Location of Barabinsk  Barabinsk Barabinsk (Novosibirsk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 55°21′N 78°21′E / 55.350°N 78.350°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novosibirsk Oblast[2] |
| Founded | the end of the 19th century[3] |
| Town status since | 1917[3] |
| Elevation | 115 m (377 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 30,394 |
• Estimate (2021) | 27,648 (−9%) |
| • Subordinated to | Town of Barabinsk[2] |
| • Capital of | Town of Barabinsk,[2] Barabinsky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Barabinsky Municipal District[5] |
| • Urban settlement | Barabinsk Urban Settlement[5] |
| • Capital of | Barabinsky Municipal District,[6] Barabinsk Urban Settlement |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [7]) |
| Postal codes[8] | 630833, 632330—632332, 632334—632336, 632338 |
| Dialing code | +7 38361 |
| OKTMO ID | 50604101001 |
| Website | администрация-барабинска |
Barabinsk (Russian: Бара́бинск) is a town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located in the Baraba Steppe on the Trans-Siberian Railway between Omsk and Novosibirsk. Population: 30,394 (2010 census);[4] 32,501 (2002 census);[9] 36,501 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
History
[edit]During the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the swampy terrain forced the railway line to be laid away from the town of Kainsk. The Kainsk-Tomsky railway station (opened in 1896) was built at the point closest to the town, and a settlement for railway employees sprang up around it.
The settlement developed rapidly, and in 1911 a project was proposed to create a town called Alexeyevsk based on the station settlement, whose population had already reached 4,000 by that time. At a meeting of the provincial board for peasant affairs held on 18 March 1911, it was resolved that "the settlement at Kainsk station is to be recognised as subject to conversion into a non-district town with simplified administration"; however, for reasons that are not entirely clear, the change in status did not occur. It was only towards the end of 1916 that the settlement at Kainsk station became a non-district town of Tomsk Governorate, named Barabinsk after its location on the Baraba Lowland.
In 1920, the first issue of the newspaper Barabinsky Vestnik was published, then called Izvestiya of the Barabinsk Revolutionary Committee.
In 1925, following the formation of Siberian Krai, Kainsk Uyezd was abolished and Barabinsk Okrug was established. The relocation of administrative structures from Kainsk to Barabinsk led to significant population growth: whereas on 1 January 1927 the population of Barabinsk was 9,757, by 1930 the town already had 15,081 residents.
On 30 June 1930, West Siberian Krai was formed, and on 10 August of the same year Barabinsk Okrug was dissolved and Barabinsk District was established, incorporating the town of Kainsk as well. In 1937, Novosibirsk Oblast was formed, and Barabinsk District became part of it.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR No. 43/101 of 9 February 1944, Barabinsk was assigned to the category of towns under oblast jurisdiction. In 1957, the settlement of Novopokrovka from Novogutovsky Village Council was incorporated into its boundaries. In 1963, the village of Novochernovaya from Kozlovsky State Farm was also absorbed into the town limits.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Barabinsk serves as the administrative center of Barabinsky District,[1] even though it is not a part of it.[2] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the Town of Barabinsk[2]—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[citation needed] As a municipal division, the Town of Barabinsk is incorporated within Barabinsky Municipal District as Barabinsk Urban Settlement.[5]
Economy
[edit]Industry
The first industrial enterprise in Barabinsk was a garment factory, opened in 1937. Its first director was Stepan Yatsko.
In August 1958, Plant No. 3 of the USSR Ministry of Communications began operations; from 1959, under the State Plan for development, the plant started undergoing reconstruction. The plant manufactured equipment for postal communications. In accordance with a resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers, in 1966 the state union plant was given a new name — the Barabinsk Union Plant Promsvyaz. In 1992, the plant was reorganised into the open joint-stock company Svyazist, and since August 2012 it has been the limited liability company Zavod Sibpromsvyaz.
Other enterprises:
· Compound Feed Plant · Dairy Plant · Baraba Production Association · Barabinsky Food Processing Plant (closed joint-stock company) · Barabinskiye Myasoprodukty (Barabinsk Meat Products, LLC) · Zhivoye Pivo (Live Beer, LLC)
Trading enterprises
Climate
[edit]Barabinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with very cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low, but is somewhat higher from June to September than at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Barabinsk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
10.0 (50.0) |
28.3 (82.9) |
36.2 (97.2) |
37.8 (100.0) |
37.8 (100.0) |
35.5 (95.9) |
32.9 (91.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
37.8 (100.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −14.5 (5.9) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−11.8 (10.8) |
5.7 (42.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −19.1 (−2.4) |
−17.5 (0.5) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
0.1 (32.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.5 (−10.3) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−15.9 (3.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−20.8 (−5.4) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.9 (−54.2) |
−44.9 (−48.8) |
−41.2 (−42.2) |
−29.5 (−21.1) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−41.7 (−43.1) |
−47.5 (−53.5) |
−47.9 (−54.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.0 (0.71) |
13.2 (0.52) |
12.7 (0.50) |
18.3 (0.72) |
28.3 (1.11) |
49.4 (1.94) |
63.1 (2.48) |
50.9 (2.00) |
33.7 (1.33) |
33.1 (1.30) |
26.6 (1.05) |
22.4 (0.88) |
369.7 (14.54) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 12.5 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 133.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.1 | 79.2 | 76.8 | 63.9 | 55.9 | 66.3 | 72.7 | 73.6 | 71.4 | 75.5 | 83.9 | 81.6 | 73.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 79.1 | 130.2 | 182.9 | 234.0 | 289.9 | 313.5 | 316.2 | 257.3 | 177.0 | 108.5 | 67.5 | 60.5 | 2,216.6 |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1933-2011)[11] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
[edit]- Irene Nelson (born 1972), Russian pop-rock recording artist, songwriter, producer.
- Anatoly Marchenko (1938–1986), Soviet dissident
- Alexandr Shiplyuk (born 1966), scientist
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 50 204», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 50 204, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b c d e Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 50 405», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 50 405, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 37. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #200-OZ
- ^ Law #246-OZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Barabinsk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
Sources
[edit]- Новосибирский областной Совет депутатов. Закон №200-ОЗ от 2 июня 2004 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Новосибирской области», в ред. Закона №548-ОЗ от 29 апреля 2015 г. «Об упразднении посёлка Ивановка муниципального образования Чувашинского сельсовета Северного района Новосибирской области и о внесении изменения в статью 4 Закона Новосибирской области "О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Новосибирской области"». Вступил в силу через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Советская Сибирь", №108, 9 июня 2004 г. (Novosibirsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #200-OZ of June 2, 2004 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Novosibirsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #548-OZ of April 29, 2015 On Abolishing the Settlement of Ivanovka in the Municipal Formation of Chuvashinsky Selsoviet of Severny District of Novosibirsk Oblast and on Amending Article 4 of the Law of Novosibirsk Oblast "On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Novosibirsk Oblast". Effective as of after 10 days from the day of the official publication.).
- Новосибирский областной Совет депутатов. Закон №246-ОЗ от 17 декабря 2004 г. «Об административных центрах муниципальных районов и сельских поселений Новосибирской области», в ред. Закона №69-ОЗ от 5 декабря 2006 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Новосибирской области "Об административных центрах муниципальных районов и сельских поселений Новосибирской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Советская Сибирь", №252, 29 декабря 2004 г. (Novosibirsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Law #246-OZ of December 17, 2004 On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast, as amended by the Law #69-OZ of December 5, 2006 On Amending the Law of Novosibirsk Oblast "On the Administrative Centers of the Municipal Districts and Rural Settlements of Novosibirsk Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
External links
[edit]- Official website of Barabinsk (in Russian)
- Directory of organizations in Barabinsk (in Russian)
| Authority control databases: Geographic |
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