Alexander Kutaisov
Alexander Ivanovich Kutaisov | |
|---|---|
Portrait by George Dawe in the Hermitage Museum | |
| Native name | Александр Иванович Кутайсов |
| Other name | Aleksandr Ivanovich Kutaysov |
| Born | 10 September 1784[a] |
| Died | 7 September 1812 (27)[b] near Borodino, Moscow Governorate |
| Allegiance | Russia |
| Branch | Imperial Russian Army |
| Service years | 1793–1812[1] |
| Rank | Major general[1] |
| Awards | Order of St. George 3rd degree[1] |
| Relations | ru:House of Kutaisov |
Graf Alexander Ivanovich Kutaisov[c] (Kutaysov; 10 September 1784 – 7 September 1812) was an Imperial Russian military commander, namely a major general who specialized in artillery. His death during the Battle of Borodino undermined the combat capability of the Russian gunners.
Biography
[edit]Kutaisov was born in Saint Petersburg, of Turkish origin. The surname comes as far as from the name of the ancestor's hometown, Kütahya. He received a home education. In 1805, he was already an artillery colonel; in the wars of the Third and Fourth coalitions, he proved himself to be a remarkably brave leader of horse artillery and especially distinguished himself in the Battle of Eylau. In 1812, he was chief of artillery of the First Western Army; he participated in all rearguard actions during its retreat; he was killed near Borodino.[2][1]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Old Style date: 30 August 1784
- ^ Old Style date: 26 August 1812
- ^ Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Кута́йсов
References
[edit]Sources
[edit]- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
- This article includes content derived from the Russian Biographical Dictionary, 1896–1918. "Кутайсов, Александр Иванович".
- "Кутайсов" [Kutaisov]. Great Russian Encyclopedia. 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
- "Кутайсовы" [House of Kutaisov]. Great Russian Encyclopedia. 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2025.