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2029 European Parliament election

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Next European Parliament election

← 2024
By 2029

All 720 seats in the European Parliament
361 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Leader Manfred Weber Iratxe García Jordan Bardella
Alliance EPP S&D PfE
Leader's seat Germany Spain France
Last election 188 seats, 19.6% 136 seats, 15.6% 84 seats, 10.5%
Seats before 188 136 85 [1]

 
Leader Nicola Procaccini
Patryk Jaki
Valérie Hayer Bas Eickhout
Terry Reintke
Alliance ECR Renew G/EFA
Leader's seat Italy
Poland
France Netherlands
Germany
Last election 78 seats, 8.9% 77 seats, 9.1% 53 seats, 6.6%
Seats before 80 [2] 75 [3] 53

 
Leader Manon Aubry
Martin Schirdewan
René Aust
Stanisław Tyszka
Alliance The Left ESN
Leader's seat France
Germany
Germany
Poland
Last election 46 seats, 6.8% 25 seats, 4.9%
Seats before 46 27 [4]

President of the European Commission before election

Ursula von der Leyen
EPP

Elected President of the European Commission

TBD

The next election to the European Parliament are scheduled to be held in 2029.[5]

Background

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The 2024 European Parliament election returned incumbent President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, to power under an informal coalition between the EPP, S&D, ECR, and Renew, with mixed support from Greens/EFA.

Von der Leyen Commission II

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The second Commission of Ursula von der Leyen was approved by the European Parliament on 27 November 2024 with 370 members in favour (51%), making it the least supported Commission ever recorded.[6][7] The Commissions key policies include a continued commitment to the European Green Deal,[8] a €800 billion defence dubbed "ReArm Europe" to enhance the military capabilities of the European Union amid heightening global tensions.[9][10]

Votes of no confidence

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Since the formation of the second Commission, three votes of no confidence have been proposed. The first, proposed in July 2025, was voted down with 360 MEPs against and 175 in favour, with support for the Commission coming primarily from EPP, S&D, Renew, and Greens/EFA.[11] A further two were proposed in October 2025, both being voted down, one with 378 MEPs against and 179 in favour, and the other with 383 MEPs against and 133 in favour.[12]

Opinion polls

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Graph of opinion polling, with popular vote share





References

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  1. ^ "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  2. ^ "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  3. ^ "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  4. ^ "European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  5. ^ "What are European elections and how do they work?". European elections: all you need to know. Archived from the original on 26 December 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  6. ^ "Parliament approves the "von der Leyen II" Commission | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Parliament approves von der Leyen's right-leaning Commission for Dec. 1 start". Politico Europe. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.
  8. ^ "EU proposes 2040 climate target with carbon credit allowance". Deutsche Welle. 2 July 2025.
  9. ^ Ott, Haley (4 March 2025). "As Trump halts aid to Ukraine, EU unveils $840 billion defense investment "ReArm Europe" plan - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  10. ^ "Commission pitches '€800bn' defence package ahead of leaders' summit". www.euronews.com. 4 March 2025. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
  11. ^ "How von der Leyen survived the no-confidence vote — by the numbers". 9 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  12. ^ "EU chief von der Leyen easily survives two more no confidence votes". The Associated Press.