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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e6/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nd2/3...Nf6

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Closed Tarrasch
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6
ECO code: C07-C09
Parent: French defenceTarrasch

3...Nf6 · Closed Tarrasch

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3...Nf6 is the most tactical option for black. He doesn't play for a solid position but prefers to complicate matters with dynamic play. Very interesting positions arise, with rich play and fascinating ideas for both sides.
―IM Andreas Tzermiadianos[1]

For those Black players who don't want to play with an isolated d-pawn (at least: not yet), the 3....Nf6 variation is a good alternative to 3....c5.

Black has two attackers on e4 to White's one defender, and even if White adds another (e.g. 4. f3?), 4...exd4 will simultaneously open up another attack on White's undefended d pawn.

Therefore 4. e5 is essentially the only move. This closes up the position, takes space and forces Black to move their knight again.

4. Bd3 is playable, but transposes after 4...c5 5. e5. Otherwise 5. c3!? cxd4 6. cxd4 dxe4 7. Nxe4 Nxe4 8. Bxe4 Bb4+ equalises for Black.

Theory table

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1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Closed Tarrasch e5
Nfd7
Bd3
c5
c3
Nc6
Ne2
cxd4
cxd4
f6
exf6
Nxf6
Leningrad variation ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Nb6
±
...
...
...
...
...
...
Ngf3
Qb6
O-O
cxd4
cxd4
Nxd4
Nxd4
Qxd4
Nf3
Qb6
Botvinnik variation ...
...
...
...
...
b6
Ne2
Ba6
Bxa6
Nxa6
O-O
Nc7
±

References

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  1. Tzermiadianos, Andreas (2008). "13". How to Beat the French Defence: The Essential Guide to the Tarrasch. Everyman Chess. ISBN 9781857445671.

See also

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open game
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
  • Four knights ()
  • Italian game ()
  • Spanish game ()

With other 2nd moves:

2. Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian defence
1. e4 ...other: