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Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c6/2. d4/2...d5/3. e5

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Caro-Kann Defence - Advance Variation
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Position in Forsyth-Edwards Notation (FEN)
Moves: 1. e4 c6 2. d4 d5 3. e5

Caro Kann Defence - Advanced Variation

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With 3. e5 White enters the Advance Variation of the Caro-Kann, in which he has gained a space advantage in the center. It was widely regarded as inferior for a long time, owing chiefly to the strategic demolition that Aron Nimzowitsch (playing as White) suffered at the hands of José Capablanca in one of their games at the New York 1927 tournament. However, it has since been revitalized with various lines ranging from positional manuevering to aggressive and tactical.

Black has 2 main responses to the Advance Variation:

3...Bf5

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This is the most common response, in which Black aims to enter an improved version of the advanced French Defence, by developing the light squared bishop out of the pawn chain, before playing e6. The downside of this move is that it delays a counter strike to the center, and this bishop often becomes a target with moves like g4, h4 etc.

3...c5

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This is an important alternative, in which Black challenges the white center right away, Unlike in the French Defence, Black not only moved the c-pawn in two moves rather than one, but his pawn is still on e7, resulting in the c5 pawn being undefended, allowing white to capture this pawn. Often times black will regain this pawn and possess the advantage of two central pawns vs one, but often chooses to sacrifice this pawn in exchange for rapid piece development.

a b c d e f g h
8a8 black rookb8 black knightc8 black bishopd8 black queene8 black kingf8 black bishopg8 black knighth8 black rook8
7a7 black pawnb7 black pawnc7 black kingd7 black kinge7 black pawnf7 black pawng7 black pawnh7 black pawn7
6a6 black kingb6 black kingc6 black kingd6 black kinge6 black kingf6 black kingg6 black kingh6 black king6
5a5 black kingb5 black kingc5 black pawnd5 black pawne5 white pawnf5 black kingg5 black kingh5 black king5
4a4 black kingb4 black kingc4 black kingd4 white pawne4 black kingf4 black kingg4 black kingh4 black king4
3a3 black kingb3 black kingc3 black kingd3 black kinge3 black kingf3 black kingg3 black kingh3 black king3
2a2 white pawnb2 white pawnc2 white pawnd2 black kinge2 black kingf2 white pawng2 white pawnh2 white pawn2
1a1 white rookb1 white knightc1 white bishopd1 white queene1 white kingf1 white bishopg1 white knighth1 white rook1
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Advance variation with 3...c5

Black also has various other alternatives such as 3...Na6, 3...g6 or even 3...Qb6, although they usually intend to follow up with one of the two main moves mentioned above.

Theory table

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.

1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5

3

Bf5

c5

g6

Na6

e6

Qb6

h5

Nh6

b6

f6

Be6

References

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v · t · e
Chess Opening Theory
1. e4 e5
Open game
2. Nf3
With 2...Nc6:
  • Four knights ()
  • Italian game ()
  • Spanish game ()

With other 2nd moves:

2. Other
1. e4 c5
Sicilian defence
1. e4 ...other: