<nowiki>nanotecnología; Örtækni; Nanoteknologi; نانو تکنالوژي; Nanoteknoloji; قزمہ طرزیات; nanotechnológia; Nanotecnologia; Nanotehnologiýa; Nanotechnologie; Nanotexnologiya; নেন'প্ৰযুক্তি; Нанотехнологија; Nanotehnologija; ꠇꠥꠑꠤꠝꠥꠑꠤ ꠇꠟ; nanotechnologie; nanotehnologija; अतिसूक्ष्मतंत्रज्ञान; Nanuoteknuoluogėjė; нанотехнологија; ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏⵓⵙⵏⵜⵡⵉⵍⵜ; nanoteknologi; Nanotéhnologi; nanotechnology; Nanotehnologiya; 納米科技; nanoteknologia; تقانة النانو; Nanoteknologiezh; နာနိုတက္ကနော်လော်ဂျီ; 納米科技; Нанотехнология; nanoteknologije; nanoteunoloxía; nanotecnologia; Нанотехнология; Nanotechnoleg; Nanoteknologjia; Նանոտեխնոլոգիա; 纳米技术; nanoteknologi; ნანოტექნოლოგია; ナノテクノロジー; Nanotechnology; නැනෝතාක්‍ෂණය; Nanotechnologia; नैनोतकनीकी; 纳米技术; nanoteknologia; Nanotecnologìa; nanoteknologia; نانوطيكنولوجيا; нанатэхналёгіі; Nanotehnologii; นาโนเทคโนโลยี; Nanotehnologija; Nanotecnołogia; Nanoteknologieth; Нанотехнология; nanotehnologie; Tiknolajiga nano; nanoteknik; Nànutècnùlugìa; 納米科技; Nanoteknologio; 나노 기술; nanoteknologio; nanotecnolochía; ন্যানোপ্রযুক্তি; нанотехнологи; Nanotèknologi; Nanoteknoloji; נאנאטעכנאלאגיע; Công nghệ nano; nanotehnoloģija; nanoteknolohia; nanotecnologia; Нанотехнологи; Nano ki-su̍t; Nanoteknologi; ನ್ಯಾನೋತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ; تەکنۆلۆژیای نانۆ; nanotechnology; nanotechnológia; નાનોટેક્નોલોજી; Nanoteknologia; нанотехнология; Nanotechnologie; Nanotechnology; Nanoteknolojî; ננוטכנולוגיה; нанотехнология; nanotechnologija; సూక్ష్మ సాంకేతిక పరిజ్ఞానం/నానోటెక్నాలజీ; nanoteknologiija; Nanotexnologiya; நானோ தொழில்நுட்பம்; Nanoteknolociye; nanaitheicneolaíocht; nanotecnologia; نانو تېخنىكىسى; ਨੈਨੋਤਕਨੀਕ; فناوری نانو; nanotehnoloogia; nanotechnologie; nanoteknologija; nanotegnologie; nanotechnologia; Nanoteknologi; нанатэхналогія; nanotecnologia; Nanôteknôlôjia; нанотехнології; Нанотехнология; नेनोटेक्नोलोजी; nanotehnologija; Nanoteknolohiya; nanotechnologie; Nanotechnologie; Nanoteknolohiya; Teknolojia ya nano; നാനോസാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ; 奈米科技; Nanotexnologiya; nanoteknologi; نينو ٽيڪنالاجي; نینوٹیکنالوجی; nanotecnoloxía; Nanotechnologie; νανοτεχνολογία; نانوتکنولوژی; manipulación de la materia en una escala atómica, molecular y supramolecula; nanoszerkezetek előállítására irányuló szakterület; галузь фундаментальної та прикладної науки і техніки, що має справу з сукупністю теоретичного обґрунтування, практичних методів дослідження, аналізу та синтезу матерії нанометрового масштабу; panangiturong ti banag iti atomiko ken molekular a gantingan; področje uporabne znanosti, ki se ukvarja z nadzorom snovi na atomski in (nad)molekularni ravni; field of applied science whose theme is the control of matter on atomic and (supra)molecular scale; tekniikka, jolla valmistetaan nanometrin mittakaavassa rakenteita; область фундаментальной и прикладной науки и техники, имеющая дело с совокупностью теоретического обоснования, практических методов исследования, анализа и синтеза; ғәмәли фән һәм техниканың алдынғы өлкәһе; Bereich der angewandten Wissenschaft, dessen Thema die Kontrolle der Materie auf atomarer und (supra) molekularer Ebene ist; Sử dụng vật chất ở quy mô nguyên tử, phân tử và siêu phân tử cho các mục đích công nghiệp; étude et procédés de fabrication de dispositifs à l'échelle du nanomètre; یک میلیاردم مواد; manipulasie van materie op ’n atomiese en molekulêre skaal.; campo della scienza applicata il cui tema è il controllo della materia su scala atomica e (sopra)molecolare; domeniu al științei aplicate a cărui temă este controlul materiei la scară atomică și moleculară; ett område inom tillämpad vetenskap vars tema är kontroll av materia på atomär och (supra)molekylär skala; Ciência que estuda materiais a nível nanométrico; Ciência que estuda materias a nível nanométrico; ⴰⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵜⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⵙⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ 1 ⴰⵔ 100 ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵏⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ; טכנולוגיה ומחקר בתחום גודל זעיר; නිනිති තාක්ෂණය / අඟුටුමිටි තාක්ෂණය ලෙසද මෙම තාක්ෂණය හඳුන්වයි කතුවරයා - චතුප පූජාන්; gebied van toegepaste wetenschap met thema: controle van materie op atomaire en (super)moleculaire schaal; vigyan jisme chij ke chhotaa hissa se kaam karaa jaae hae.; Maddenin atomik kontrolü; 究原子、粒子之尺度者，當世亦稱納米科技; 나노미터 크기의 물질을 조작하는 기술; campo das ciencias aplicadas dedicado ao control e manipulación da materia a unha escala menor que un micrómetro; تقانة متناهية الصغر، وهو علم تطبيقي يهتم بدراسة معالجة المادة على المقياس الذري والجزيئي; technický obor; அணு, மூலக்கூறு, மீமூலக்கூறு அளவில் பொருள்களைக் கையாளும் தொழிற்கலை ஆகும்.; nanotecnologia; нанотехнология; нанотехнологии; нанотехнология; Nanochemie; Nanotechnik; Nanophysik; nanotehnoloģijas; 奈米尺度; 奈米級; 奈米級規模; nanotechnologijos; nanotech; inginerie nanotehnologică; ナノ技術; 奈米科學; 奈米技術; 納米科學; 納米技術; நானோ அறிவியல்; நானோதொழிற்நுட்ப பொறியியல்; nanotekniikka; nanotiede; nanotech; nanotechnology engineering; تكنولوجيا النانو; nanotehnika; طيكنولوجيا د النانو</nowiki>

This page is started with the material for the wikibook ' Opensource Handbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology'

Part 1: Introduction

**nanotechnology**
	field of applied science whose theme is the control of matter on atomic and (supra)molecular scale
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Instance of	branch of engineering; type of technology; economic activity; industry;
Subclass of	technology (atom, molecule);
Named after	nano; nanometre;
Different from	nanoscience;
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	Q11468; GND ID: 4327470-5; Library of Congress authority ID: sh91001490; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12304410b; NDL Authority ID: 00907854; BNCF Thesaurus ID: 14370; NL CR AUT ID: ph123164; National Library of Spain SpMaBN ID (BNE v1.0): XX548159; BabelNet ID: 00056803n; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007551471305171
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Nanotechnology is the modern technology of micro subsctances.The branch of technology that deals with dimensions and tolerances of less than 100 nanometres, especially the manipulation of individual atoms and molecules .The pdf below will you give brief explanation about Nanotechnology.

PDF files

Nanotechnology.pdf

Part 2: Seeing 'Nano'

These are the instruments that nanotechnologists use to 'see' very small objects that present themselves on the nanoscale (a billionth of a meter).

Image:TheElectromagneticSpectrum.jpg
Image:MicroscopesOverview.jpg - Overview of microscope types
Nano in the larger picture
nano
electronics

Optical Microscopy

Image:OpticalMicroscope.jpg
1869
salt and sugar
pixels
micro plastic

Electron Microscopy

General

wood
pollen
Image:Ant_to_atoms_banner.jpg - the banner used for the main page so far
Image:AntsAndAtomsWithScaleBars.jpg - microscope resolutions
Image:Two_microgrippers.jpg - Two microfabricated electrostatically actuated grippers moving towards each other inside an electron microscope
Image:SimpleSEMandTEM.jpg
Image:Electron Scattering in solid samples.jpg
Image:Electron microscopy and effect of the e-beam energy.jpg

SEM

walnut leaf
pollen
blood cells
tooth
coronavirus
oxides
Lecithin
electrospun scaffold
skin graft
Chinese medicine
Nanoparticles in Brain Metastases
Keratella cochlearis
Bosch product

ESEM

Image:ESEMsystem.jpg
Image:ESEMimages.jpg
gold particles
gold particles
wool
mineral
hair
fibres
polystyrene

TEM

Image:TEM_philips_EM_430.jpg
Image:TEMvsHAADFSTEM.jpg
veterinary virus

Scanning probe microsocpy

Image:SPM_overview.jpg
coating
Crystal surface

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)

Image:AFMsetup.jpg
Image:Typical_AFM_cantilever.jpg - A typical AFM cantilever
Image:AFM_cantilever_geometry.jpg
Image:AFM_LFM_signal_scan.jpg
Image:AFM_cantilever,_sample%2C_forces_and_angles.jpg
Image:AFM_cantilever,_detectors_and_angles.jpg
Image:Beam and Hinged Beam Bending.jpg
Image:AFM contact ICM and NCM.jpg
Image:AFM tapping and non-contact frequencies.jpg
Image:OverviewOfAFMmethods.jpg
Crystallized cellulose
platelet

These figures for some odd reason wont show in the gallery display mode...

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Image:STM_basic_diagram.jpg - simple overview of STM
Image:UHVSTMinside.JPG

Part 3: Physics on the Nanoscale

How do things move, and what are the important forces on the nanoscale? It is very important to know these forces, and to take them seriously. This is because as you get smaller and smaller, the forces you think are weak - or don't even notice - take much greater effect.

Image:Surface_tension_and_angles.jpg
Image:SurfaceForces.jpg
Image:Scaling in length area and volume.jpg
Catalysts
plasma layer machine
electro spinning machine

Part 4: Nanomaterials

The typical nanostructures and their functionality.

Overviews

Electronic_structure_of_materials.jpg
Nanostructure_geometries.jpg
Image:Bandgap vs Lattice Const for Semiconductors - Wide range.jpg
Image:DCplasmaSputtering.jpg
surface
nanofibres
sponge
plant sponge
cracked Surface layer
TiO residue
gold-silicon
$fracture$

fracture
$fractured$

fractured
layer
comparing samples

Nanotubes and wires

The basis for a huge amount of nanotechnology, these nanowire and tubes come in several types such as Singlewall carbon nanotubes (can be metallic or semiconducting), multiwall nanotubes as well as various bamboo-structures or nanofibers/whiskers/coils.

Carbon nanotube
Image:MOVPEofEPINW.jpg
Epitaxial Nanowire Heterostructures SEM image.jpg
nanotubes
nanotubes
porous gold nanowire

Buckminsterfullerenes (Buckyballs)

Buckminsterfullerenes, affectionately known as 'buckyballs'.

Quantumdots and Nanoparticles

These are nanoscale particles of various materials.

deposited on a surface
quantum dots under UV
Quantum dots
silver particle memory
coacervate drops

Colloids

Nanoparticles in dispersion. A nanoparticle dispersion is also called a sol.

particles in an abalone shriveling syndrome-associated virus suspension
magnetite solution
silica suspension
silver particles
Lithium titanate colloid, non-Newtonian fluid

Fluorescing Quantum Dots

These begin to have many uses in biological tag systems (among others). This is because quantum dots can have very stable fluoresence unlike fluorescing molecules that are prone to bleaching and influenced by the environment. The fluorescent color can be tune by the particle size.