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  1. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a major health crisis, one that left the US healthcare system overburdened and with persisting health disparities between certain groups. A group that was and remains dispropo...

    Authors: Maud Joachim-Célestin, Brian Distelberg, Samuel Habimana, Eufracina Lizbeth Rivas and Susanne B. Montgomery
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3769
  2. Hypertension (HTN) represents a significant public health concern, having reached epidemic proportions globally. This study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to derive pooled estimates for region...

    Authors: Chandra Prabha, Om Prakash Bera, Neha Mantri, Rashmi Kaushal, Akhil Dhanesh Goel, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Jaykaran Charan, Nitin Joshi and Pankaj Bhardwaj
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3768
  3. In this study, we examined the longitudinal trajectories of falls and physical activity statuses among older adults and identified factors associated with state transitions.

    Authors: Theng Choon Ooi, Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan, Suzana Shahar and Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3767
  4. The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic caused considerable panic and anxiety among health workers in all countries of the world, including Nigeria. This study aimed to identify the spatial clustering for prevalen...

    Authors: Piwuna Christopher Goson, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu, Bernadine N. Ekpenyong, Chundung Asabe Miner, Margaret Ojeahere, Tanko Ishaya, Khathutshelo P. Mashige, Godwin Ovenseri-Ogbomo, Esther Awazzi Envuladu, Emmanuel Kwasi Abu, Chikasirimobi G. Timothy, Raymond Langsi, Onyekachukwu M. Amiebenomo, Richard Oloruntoba, Deborah Donald Charwe, Palash Basak…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3766
  5. Cigarette smoking causes many serious diseases, including lung cancer, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), mouth cancer, and tobacco-related heart disease. For adults who smoke and are unable or unwi...

    Authors: Hui G. Cheng, Brendan Noggle and Jason W. Flora
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3765
  6. Disabled people face barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. There is evidence that the general population had difficulty accessing SRH services during COVID-19 but it remains uncl...

    Authors: Beattie R. H. Sturrock, Emily Dema, Raquel Bosó Pérez, Lorraine Stanley, Jo Gibbs, Pam Sonnenberg, Kirstin R. Mitchell, Catherine H. Mercer and Nigel Field
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3764
  7. The association between the American Heart Association (AHA) Life's Essential 7 (LE7) score and the risk of precancerous colorectal lesions remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the association...

    Authors: Yan Gong, Qian Qin, Ying Sui, Jiaoyan Li, Suying Ding and Yansong Zheng
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3763
  8. In public health, the scaling up of interventions can bring progress for the health of populations on the basis of promising experiments, by meeting major health, ethical and economic challenges. However, ther...

    Authors: Nolwenn Stevens and François Alla
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3762
  9. Menstruation involve intricate physiological, social, cultural, religious, and psychological factors that deeply impact women and girls globally. Disparities in access to menstrual products, facilities, inform...

    Authors: Mehjabin Tishan Mahfuz, Faria Razzaque Shejuty, Shayla Sharmin, Sudipta Das Gupta, Sarker Masud Parvez, Nishantika Neheer and Quamrun Nahar
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3761
  10. According to the selection criteria outlined in China’s current basic medical insurance system, the majority of drugs for rare diseases fail to meet the requirements for inclusion. Consequently, patients with ...

    Authors: Kexin Chen, Yafei Duan, Zhinan Cao, Yanyan Wu, Jiatong Wang, Bin Jiang and Ruimin Gu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3760
  11. Subjective health complaints (SHCs) are symptoms from various organs that do not have an obvious explanation. Immigrants in Western countries are often exposed to multiple stressors that may trigger SHCs. Incr...

    Authors: Nilam Shakeel, Anne Karen Jenum, Christin Wiegels Waage, Ibrahimu Mdala, Erik L. Werner, Bård Natvig and Anja Maria Braend
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3759
  12. Resilience strongly predicts health and wellbeing across populations, but mediating pathways may vary between cultural and socioeconomic contexts. This scoping review examines the mediating variables that expl...

    Authors: Stefan Sebastian Heinz, Anthony John O’Brien, Cameron Walker, Michael O’Sullivan, Paul Rouse, Jesse Whitehead, Matthew Parsons, Ruth Cunningham and Michael Edmonds
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3758
  13. Heavy metal exposure is a public health problem, especially in vulnerable populations such as children. A growing body of scholarly research sheds light on the issue of heavy metal exposure among children. How...

    Authors: Prispa Mwila, J. Anitha Menon, Elin Opheim, Mercy Wamunyima Monde and Knut Hestad
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3756
  14. Communities of South Asian origin in high-income countries experience a significantly high prevalence of mental health disorders relative to other migrant populations. Emerging evidence highlights socio-cultur...

    Authors: Gayathri Menon, Haribondhu Sarma, Amy Bestman, Cathy O’Callaghan and Uday Narayan Yadav
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3755
  15. Depression is one of the main contributors to the global burden of disease. Data on depression in low- and middle-income countries are still lacking, making optimal intervention planning and programming diffic...

    Authors: Lena Jäggi, Irene Falgas-Bague, Siaka Koné, Nicole Probst-Hensch and Günther Fink
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3754
  16. Increasing evidence has shown that there was an association between arthritis and metabolism and circadian rhythms. Circadian syndrome (CircS) can serve as an overarching indicator of circadian and metabolic d...

    Authors: Yasi Yang, Boran Sun, Wenbo Xiao, Aerman Nuer, Lemeng Ma, Yun Zhu, Yongjie Chen, Xiaochen Huai, Yuan Wang and Wenli Lu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3753
  17. Sensory impairments impact public health both the health and quality of life among middle-aged and older adults. However, in China there is little awareness of the impact of sensory disabilities. In this study...

    Authors: Zhijian Zhang, Zhennan Cai, Cong Li, Shunming Liu, Sheng Li, Lei Liu and Lijun Zhang
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3752
  18. We aimed to obtain general population-based Korean reference values for the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function (PF) item bank v2.0 and to compare them with US a...

    Authors: Jiseon Lee, Danbee Kang, Yeonjung Lim, Dong Gi Seo, Minji K. Lee, Benjamin D. Schalet, Felix Fischer, Matthias Rose and Juhee Cho
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3751
  19. Suicide remains a critical public health issue worldwide. In Iran, particularly in the western province of Kermanshah, forced marriage and domestic violence are prevalent social problems that may contribute to...

    Authors: Omran Davarinejad, Mehdi Khezeli, Tara Yarveisi and Farzaneh Moradi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3750
  20. Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use is rising among young adults in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. While marketed as safer alternatives to smoking, their impact on eating behaviors...

    Authors: Saadi M. Saleh, Abdullah Al-Janabi, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Omar Habib, Siham M. Abdi, Mariam Zainab and Nermin Adly Hassan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3749
  21. COVID-19 pandemic produced an important decrease in life expectancy at birth (LE) in 2020 in Western European countries, which has only been recovered in 2023. Spain has the highest LE in the European Union in...

    Authors: Javier Llorca, Inés Gómez-Acebo, Jéssica Alonso-Molero and Trinidad Dierssen-Sotos
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3748
  22. Black people in the United States have the highest rates of heart failure, and the worst outcomes of any racial/ethnic group which has been linked to both sociostructural (e.g. racism, poverty, food deserts) a...

    Authors: Tamira B. Prince, Kathryn E. Roach, Neva J. Kirk-Sanchez, Meryl I. Cohen, Lawrence P. Cahalin and Sannisha K. Dale
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3746
  23. The prevalence of suicide has increased in recent years, and understanding the factors that contribute to this can help prevent suicide. This study aimed to determine the status of suicide literacy and suicide...

    Authors: Alireza Jafari, Mahdi Moshki, Elaheh Lael-Monfared, Mahbobeh Nejatian and Fatemehzahra Naddafi
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3745
  24. Long COVID affects patients’ daily functioning and activity participation. However, gender-specific differences remain insufficiently explored despite well-documented effects of gender on health outcomes. This...

    Authors: Cecilia Hee Laursen, Trine Brøns Nielsen, Steffen Leth, Berit Schiøttz-Christensen, Claus Vinther Nielsen, Vivian Langagergaard, Lotte Sørensen, Dorthe Sørensen and Lisa Gregersen Oestergaard
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3744
  25. Stroke is a major global cause of death, disability, and socioeconomic burden. This study analyzed long-term trends in burden of stroke attributable to high systolic blood pressure (HSBP), to evaluate the effe...

    Authors: Yu-xin Liu, Man-man Zhang, Xin-yi Huang, Yu Zheng, Xian-xian Yu, Xue Li, Min Zhang, Yu-yuan Zhang and Fu-yong Hu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3743
  26. Pregnancy increases the risk of homicide, particularly for women facing intimate partner violence (IPV). Limited existing data suggests significant variation by state.

    Authors: Melissa Bright, Alyssa Amendola, Daniel Harris and Chris Delcher
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3742
  27. Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common among Spanish university students. Minimally guided online interventions have shown promise in reducing symptomatology and preventing increased mental distress. He...

    Authors: Laura Ballester, Margalida Gili, Miquel Roca, Inés Forteza-Rey, Victoria Soto-Sanz, Gemma Vilagut, Franco Amigo, Berta Moreno-Küstner, Philippe Mortier, José A. Piqueras, Ana Portillo-Van Diest, Marisa Rebagliato, Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez and Jordi Alonso
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3740
  28. Brain injury (BI) is the largest cause of mortality and morbidity among children and can lead to significant cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural deficits. There has been an absence of research examini...

    Authors: Mark A. Linden, Leigh Schrieff-Brown, Linda Ewing-Cobbs, R. A. Leonard, Rajendra Prasad, Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Sandra Strazzer, Lucia Braga, Consuelo Reyes Payeras, Kim C. Davis, Lisa Kalungwana-Mambwe, Flavia Dorrego and Mathilde Chevignard
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3739
  29. In Nigeria, cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension, are on the rise. This increase in hypertension correlates with more strokes, significantly impacting mortality. Since hypertension often persists i...

    Authors: Chidi Okafor, Shravya Allena, Olaoluwaposi Ogunlana, Olufunto A. Olusanya, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Ifedola Olojo, Folahanmi T. Akinsolu, Hong Xian, Chizoba Ezepue, Titilola Gbaja-Biamila, Adesola Musa, Njideka Okubadejo, Rajesh Vedanthan, Collins O. Airhihenbuwa, Olajide Williams, Olugbenga G. Ogedegbe…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3736
  30. The COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy continuum reflects an individual decision-making process regarding vaccination, ranging from fully willing to accept the vaccine to outright refusal. This study assessed COVID-19...

    Authors: Dawit Getachew, Nahom Solomon, Melsew Setegn Alie and Mengistu Ayenew
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3735
  31. Diabetes represents a significant public health challenge in China. This comprehensive meta-analysis systematically investigated temporal patterns in diabetes prevalence and evaluated key modifiable risk facto...

    Authors: Rui Wang, Shuoming Luo, Peng Wang, Meihui Yu, Zhenglu Liu, Jiabi Qin, Yang Xiao, Xia Li and Zhiguang Zhou
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3734
  32. Retirement is a major transition in aging, with changes in routine, identity, finances, and social connections, and subsequently mental and physical health. It is possible that the transition through retiremen...

    Authors: Laura Kenny, Niamh Doherty, Ann Sinéad Doherty, Brian Lawlor, Roger O’Sullivan and Gerard Leavey
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3733
  33. Kidney stones are widely prevalent throughout the world and impose a significant economic and medical burden on individuals and society. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between Life’s Esse...

    Authors: Xinqiang Chen, Yanjiao Wang, Fei Mi, Junmin Zhou, Xuehui Zhang, Zixiu Qin, Jia Zeng, Chuanwen Fu, Ying Qian, Jizhuo Yang, Baima Kangzhuo, Yan Tan, Jinjie Xia, Qiong Meng, Yuemei Feng and Jianzhong Yin
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3732
  34. Authors: Haniye Sadat Sajadi, Laleh Ghadirian, Azadeh Sayarifard, Fatemeh Rajabi, Maryam Nazari, Narges Rostamigooran, Nina Loori, Haniyeh Haji Abolhasan Memar, Mojgan Farshadi, Parvin Afsar Kazerooni, Maryam Sargolzaeemoghaddam and Reza Majdzadeh
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3731

    The original article was published in BMC Public Health 2025 25:520

  35. Stress is gender-specific and differs between in infertile women and men Therefore, according to the importance of this issue, this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to investigate the differen...

    Authors: Masoumeh Simbar, Fahimeh Rashidi, Reza Taherian, Vida Ghasemi, Mehri Kalhor and Zahra Kiani
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3725
  36. One of the most studied social phenomena since the emergence of the covid-19 pandemic is trust. This renewed interest demonstrates the crucial role of trust in crises management. Unfortunately, most of the stu...

    Authors: Irenius Konkor, Florence Dery, Ebenezer Dassah, Elijah Bisung and Vincent Kuuire
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3713
  37. Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encounter multiple challenges, increasing their risk of experiencing a low quality of life (QOL). Therefore, this study aims to examine the QOL among ...

    Authors: Xu Chen, Jiao Tong, Xue Wang, Lu Zhu, Yiting Tao, Haiyan Zhao, Changjiang Liu, Yu Wang, Cheng Zhao and Dongmei Yan
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3709
  38. Questionnaires for research that involve diverse populations require inclusive language. There are few guidelines to assist researchers in minimizing social and cultural biases in data collection materials; su...

    Authors: Isabella Hernandez, Velia Nuñez, Lorena Reynaga, Kennedy Stewart, Ixel Hernandez-Castro, Luis E. Maldonado, Karina Corona, Max Aung, Emily A. Knapp, Garrett Fuselier, Christian Douglas, Carmen Velez Vega, Elissa Faro, Rachel Morello Frosch, Johnnye Lewis, Lisa A. Croen…
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3708
  39. Frailty was associated with neurological disorders, but has not been extrapolated to migraine. It’s unclear whether maintaining healthy sleep mitigates this association. We examined the independent, joint, and...

    Authors: Wei Hu, Tao Zhang, Cunxian Jia, Fei Xue and Baopeng Liu
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3705
  40. Suicidal behaviour is highly prevalent in prisons. The VigilanS programme is a brief contact intervention that is now recognized as a pillar of France’s national suicide prevention strategy. This study aimed to e...

    Authors: Thomas Fovet, Marion Estoup, Fabien D’Hondt, Vincent Jardon, Christophe Debien, Pierre Thomas, Guillaume Vaiva and Marielle Wathelet
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3700
  41. This study examined the socioeconomic disparities across Iran’s provinces regarding health measures for urological cancers, including bladder, kidney, prostate, and testicular cancers.

    Authors: Alireza Khajavi, Fatemeh Haj Hashemi, Fatemeh Khatami, Roghayeh Koohi Ortakand, Maryam Noori, Ramin Rahimnia and Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3696
  42. Most food and nutrition-based interventions are abandoned within two years of implementation due to a lack of secure long-term funding and political volatilities. Social enterprise structures are a potential s...

    Authors: Leila I. Fathi, Jacqueline Walker, Clare Dix, Josephine Previte, Dilara Olgacher, Jayne Woodside and Helen Truby
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3692
  43. Despite legal restrictions, e-cigarette use is rapidly expanding in Chile, driven by informal sales and weak enforcement. Classified as pharmaceutical products, e-cigarettes are technically prohibited for comm...

    Authors: Constanza Silva-Gallardo, Gabriel Astudillo, Francisca Concha, Teresita Rocha-Jiménez and Álvaro Castillo-Carniglia
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3679
  44. Rates of type 2 diabetes in children and young people are rising worldwide; however, the role of lifestyle factors in the management of type 2 diabetes are less clear for this age group. The purpose of this sy...

    Authors: Kathryn Fortnum, George Thomas, Kiara Too, Athena Tam, Kate Tilley, John Cairney, Genevieve N. Healy and Sjaan Gomersall
    Citation: BMC Public Health 2025 25:3675

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