Polusi udara

Pahan saking seri ring
Polusi
Polusi udara saking pabrik
Udara Sabeh asem Indéks kualitas udara Pamodélan dispérsi atmosphir Klorofluorokarbon Pambakaran Gas kutang Haze Polusi udara umah tangga Paredupan global Global distillation Indoor air quality Non-exhaust emissions Ozone depletion Particulates Persistent organic pollutant Smog Soot Volatile organic compound
Biologis Baya biologis Génetik Illegal logging Spésiés kakenalang Spésiés invasif
Digital Informasi
Éléktromagnétik Sinar Ékologis Spéktrum radio
Alam Ozone Radium and radon in the environment Volcanic ash Wildfire
Suara Transportation Health effects from noise Marine mammals and sonar Noise barrier Noise control Soundproofing
Radiasi Actinides Bioremediation Depleted uranium Nuclear fission Nuclear fallout Plutonium Poisoning Radioactivity Uranium Radioactive waste
Tanah Agricultural Land degradation Bioremediation Defecation Electrical resistance heating Illegal mining Soil guideline values Phytoremediation
Luu padet Advertising mail Biodegradable waste Brown waste Electronic waste Food waste Green waste Hazardous waste Industrial waste Litter Mining Municipal solid waste Nanomaterials Plastic Packaging waste Post-consumer waste Waste management
Antariksa Space debris
Cingakan Air travel Advertising clutter Overhead power lines Traffic signs Urban blight Vandalism
Perang Chemical warfare Herbicidal warfare Agent Orange Nuclear holocaust Nuclear fallout Nuclear famine Nuclear winter Scorched earth Unexploded ordnance War and environmental law
Toya Agricultural wastewater Biosolids Diseases Eutrophication Firewater Freshwater Groundwater Hypoxia Industrial wastewater Marine Monitoring Nonpoint source Nutrient Ocean acidification Oil spill Pharmaceuticals Freshwater salinization Septic tanks Sewage Shipping Sludge Stagnation Sulfur water Surface runoff Turbidity Urban runoff Water quality Wastewater
Topik History Pollutants Heavy metals Paint
Lianan Area source Brain health and pollution Debris Dust Garbology Legacy Thermal pollution Midden Point source Waste Toxic Lists Diseases Law by country Most polluted cities Least polluted cities by PM2.5 Treaties Most polluted rivers Categories By country

Polusi udara inggih punika kawéntenan partikel utawi senyawa ring udara sané mabaya antuk manusa, kauripan lianan, utawi palemahan. Polutan prasida marupa gas, minakadi ozon utawi nitrogén oksida, utawi partikel alit minakadi jelaga lan buk. Udara ring jero lan jaba ruangan prasida kacemar.

Polusi udara ring jaba mawit saking ngeseng lakaran bakar fosil anggén listrik lan transportasi, api liar, makudang-kudang prosés industri, pangelolaan luu, pambongkaran lan partanian. Polusi udara ring jero sering pisan saking ngendihang saang utawi limbah partanian anggén maratengan lan ngangetin. Wit polusi udara sané lianan minakadi badai buk lan letusan gunung marapi. Akét wit polusi udara lokal, utamané ngendihang lakaran bakar fosil, taler ngamedalang gas umah kaca sané ngawinang pamanesan global. Nanging polusi udara prasida ngwatesin pamanesan ring lokal.

Polusi udara ngawinang 7 utawi 8 yuta jadma padem nyabran warsa. Puniki signifikan faktor résiko antuk makudang-kudang penyakit, minakadi stroke, pinakit jantung, pinakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK), asma lan kanker paru. Lakaran partikel sané pinih ngamademang, becik antuk polusi udara ring jero utawi ring jaba. Ozon ngranayang entik-entikan, lan alas rusak olih polusi sané ngawinang sabeh asem. Sejangkepné, Bank Jagat sampun narka indik karugian kesejahteraan (padem anom) lan karugian produktivitas (buruh sané ical) sané kaawinang olih polusi udara ngawinang béa ékonomi jagat langkungan saking $8 triliun nyabran warsa.

Makudang-kudang téknologi miwah stratégi prasida ngirangin polusi udara. Panampekan utama minakadi kompor resik, romrom api, nincapang pangelolaan luu, kontrol buk, pangosok industri, montor listrik lan energi kaanyarin. Undang-undang kualitas udara nasional sering pisan efektif, utamané warsa 1956 Undang-undang Udara Resik ring Inggris lan warsa 1963 Undang-undang Udara Resik AS. Utsaha internasional sampun ngamolihang pikolih sané macampuh: Protokol Montreal ngicalang makéhan lakaran kimia sané mabaya ngareredang ozon, nanging aksi internasional indik pagentosan iklim sampun kirang mapikolih.