List of Montana ballot measures

Montana state ballot measures

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This page provides a list of ballot measures that have appeared on the statewide ballot in Montana.

The list is comprehensive for state ballot measures since 1898.
Years before 1898 include a selection of measures; some years are comprehensive, while others are partial.

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Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks

See also: Historical Ballot Measures (HBM) Factbooks

The inventory of statewide ballot measures is part of Ballotpedia's Historical Ballot Measure Factbooks, which document nearly 200 years of direct democracy in the United States. This ongoing research effort will provide an unparalleled resource for researchers, reporters, and voters on how ballot measures have evolved, the issues they've covered, and the role they have played in our civic life. Click here to access the state historical ballot measure factbooks.

List of ballot measures by year

Measures are listed in reverse-chronological order, with the most recent and upcoming elections appearing first. Tables include brief summaries, relevant topics, and the election results for each measure.

2030

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
ACCQ	Constitutional Convention Question	State constitutional conventions	Hold a state constitutional convention

2024

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	CI-126	Primary election systems	Establish top-four primaries for federal and state offices in Montana	d	287,837 (49%)	300,664 (51%)
CICA	CI-127	Runoff elections; Ranked-choice voting	Require an electoral system in which candidates for certain offices must win a majority of the vote, rather than a plurality, to win the election	d	228,908 (40%)	348,805 (60%)
CICA	CI-128	Constitutional rights; Abortion policy	Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability	a	345,070 (58%)	252,300 (42%)

2022

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-48	Constitutional rights; Law enforcement officers and departments; Criminal trials	Require search warrant to access a person's electronic data	a	365,091 (82%)	78,334 (18%)
LRSS	LR-131	Abortion policy	Require medical care be provided to infants born alive and make not providing care a felony	d	213,001 (47%)	235,904 (53%)

2020

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-46	Initiative and referendum process	Change language in constitution to match existing initiated amendment distribution requirements in statute	a	426,279 (77%)	128,295 (23%)
LRCA	C-47	Initiative and referendum process	Change language in constitution to match existing initiated statute and referendum distribution requirements in statute	a	411,153 (75%)	140,300 (25%)
CICA	CI-118	Marijuana laws	Authorizes the legislature or a citizen initiative to set a legal age for marijuana purchase, use, and possession	a	340,847 (58%)	248,442 (42%)
CISS	I-190	Marijuana laws	Legalizes marijuana for individuals over the age of 21 and taxes the sale of non-medical marijuana at a rate of 20 percent	a	341,037 (57%)	258,337 (43%)
LRSS	LR-130	Firearms policy	Removes local governments' authority to regulate firearms, including regulation of concealed carry	a	298,388 (51%)	287,129 (49%)

2018

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	I-185	Tobacco laws; Tobacco and cigarette taxes; Public health insurance; Public assistance programs	Montana I-185, the Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018) is on the ballot in Montana as an initiated state statute on November 6, 2018.	d	236,990 (47%)	264,087 (53%)
CISS	I-186	Business regulations; Environment; Mineral resources		d	220,266 (44%)	276,232 (56%)
LRSS	LR-128	Property taxes; Higher education funding	The Montana Property Tax for State University System Measure is on the ballot in Montana as a legislatively referred state statute on November 6, 2018.	a	307,704 (63%)	181,171 (37%)
LRSS	LR-129	Absentee and mail voting; Election administration and governance	The Montana Ballot Collection Measure is on the ballot in Montana as a legislatively referred state statute on November 6, 2018.	a	301,172 (63%)	178,324 (37%)

2016

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CICA	CI-116	Crime victims' rights; Criminal trials		325,934 (66%)	167,261 (34%)
CISS	I-177	Hunting regulations	d
CISS	I-181	Bond issues	d
CISS	I-182	Marijuana laws	a	291,334 (58%)	212,089 (42%)

2014

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-45	State executive branch structure	d	166,758 (48%)	177,615 (52%)
LRSS	LR-126	Voter registration	d	155,153 (43%)	206,584 (57%)

2012

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	I-166	Campaign finance	a	343,549 (75%)	116,554 (25%)
LRSS	LR-120	Abortion policy	a	334,416 (71%)	139,598 (29%)
LRSS	LR-121	Immigration policy	a	378,563 (80%)	97,528 (20%)
LRSS	LR-122	Federal government issues; Private health insurance; Public health insurance	a	318,612 (67%)	155,536 (33%)
VR	Referendum 124	Marijuana laws	a	268,790 (57%)	200,730 (43%)

2010

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
ACCQ	CC-2	State constitutional conventions	d	140,869 (41%)	198,664 (59%)
CICA	CI-105	Taxes	a	259,621 (73%)	97,891 (27%)
CISS	I-161	Fees, licenses, and charges; Hunting regulations	a	187,870 (54%)	161,201 (46%)
CISS	I-161	Hunting regulations; Revenue allocation; Fees, licenses, and charges	a	187,870 (54%)	161,201 (46%)
CISS	I-164	Business regulations	a	253,475 (72%)	99,749 (28%)

2008

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-44	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance		d	118,178 (26%)	337,656 (74%)
CISS	Initiative 155	Private health insurance; Public health insurance	Establish a children's health insurance coverage plan for all uninsured children in the state	a	329,289 (70%)	141,701 (30%)
LRSS	LR-118	Taxes; Higher education funding		a	264,158 (57%)	200,957 (43%)

2006

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-43	State executive branch structure	d	133,219 (36%)	237,367 (64%)
CISS	I-151	Minimum wage laws	a	285,535 (73%)	107,294 (27%)
CISS	I-153	Administration of government	a	288,098 (76%)	93,291 (24%)

2004

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-40	Environment		a	323,929 (76%)	105,086 (24%)
LRCA	C-41	Right to hunt and fish; Constitutional rights	Provide for a state constitutional right to harvest wild fish and game	a	345,505 (81%)	83,185 (19%)
LRCA	C-42	State legislative term limits		d	136,931 (31%)	299,162 (69%)
CICA	CI-96	LGBTQ issues; Family-related policy	Define marriage as between one man and a woman		295,070 (67%)	148,263 (33%)
CISS	I-147	Business regulations; Mineral resources		d	185,974 (42%)	257,280 (58%)
CISS	I-148	Marijuana laws		a	276,042 (62%)	170,579 (38%)
CISS	I-149	Tobacco laws; Taxes		a	282,448 (63%)	163,626 (37%)

2002

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-36	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Insurance policy	d	122,822 (39%)	188,715 (61%)
LRCA	C-37	Initiative and referendum process	a	179,616 (57%)	134,538 (43%)
LRCA	C-38	Initiative and referendum process	a	178,946 (58%)	131,849 (42%)
LRCA	C-39	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	108,450 (35%)	204,557 (65%)
CISS	I-145	Administrative organization; Hydroelectric energy	d	103,742 (32%)	221,999 (68%)
CISS	I-146	Tobacco laws; Public health insurance	a	209,638 (65%)	113,065 (35%)
VR	IR-117	Utility policy; Energy market regulations	d	116,370 (40%)	177,966 (60%)

2000

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-34	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	197,399 (52%)	180,850 (48%)
LRCA	C-35	Tobacco laws	a	287,432 (73%)	103,979 (27%)
CISS	I-143	Animal treatment laws; Business regulations	a	204,282 (51%)	193,079 (49%)
LRSS	LR-115	Taxes; Transportation	a	228,737 (58%)	168,396 (42%)
LRSS	LR-116	Taxes	a	265,951 (68%)	126,274 (32%)

1998

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-33	Criminal trials; Crime victims' rights; Criminal sentencing	a	225,349 (71%)	90,349 (29%)
CICA	CI-75	Taxes	a	167,321 (51%)	159,499 (49%)
CISS	I-134	Business regulations; Transportation	a	172,081 (54%)	146,629 (46%)
CISS	I-136	Hunting regulations	d	141,425 (44%)	180,280 (56%)
CISS	I-137	Mineral resources; Business regulations	a	169,991 (52%)	155,034 (48%)
VR	IR-114	Campaign finance	a	161,476 (53%)	144,425 (47%)
LRSS	LR-113	Taxes; Higher education funding	a	199,871 (61%)	125,656 (39%)

1996

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-30	Higher education funding; Administrative organization; Public education funding	d	142,224 (37%)	242,146 (63%)
LRCA	C-31	Insurance policy	d	166,752 (44%)	214,120 (56%)
LRCA	C-32	State legislative processes and sessions	d	174,471 (47%)	196,618 (53%)
CISS	I-121	Minimum wage laws	d	175,769 (44%)	227,975 (56%)
CISS	I-122	Environment; Water	d	175,534 (43%)	230,283 (57%)
CISS	I-123	Criminal trials	a	200,682 (53%)	180,295 (47%)
CISS	I-125	Campaign finance	a	201,186 (52%)	183,114 (48%)
CISS	I-132	Congressional term limits	d	172,911 (45%)	207,508 (55%)

1994

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-25	Public employee retirement funds	a	243,855 (73%)	88,336 (27%)
LRCA	C-26	State executive official measures	a	237,236 (70%)	99,334 (30%)
LRCA	C-27	Taxes	a	175,618 (54%)	150,649 (46%)
LRCA	C-28	Property; Taxes	d	138,475 (41%)	196,277 (59%)
CICA	CI-66	Taxes	d	159,282 (47%)	181,938 (53%)
CICA	CI-67	Revenue and spending limits; State legislative vote requirements; Tax and revenue administration; Fees, licenses, and charges	d	167,225 (49%)	174,616 (51%)
CISS	I-118	Campaign finance	a	200,679 (61%)	129,983 (39%)
VR	IR-112	Taxes	d	83,813 (25%)	246,368 (75%)

1993

June 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	LR-111	Taxes	d	78,349 (26%)	228,587 (74%)

1992

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-22	State judicial selection	a	279,894 (74%)	96,313 (26%)
LRCA	C-23	Property; Administration of government	d	176,082 (46%)	205,485 (54%)
LRCA	C-24	American Indian issues; Administration of government	d	105,475 (27%)	282,172 (73%)
CICA	CI-63	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	165,126 (43%)	219,403 (57%)
CICA	CI-64	State legislative term limits; Congressional term limits; Executive official term limits	a	264,174 (67%)	130,695 (33%)

June 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	LR-109	Education; Taxes	d	76,546 (36%)	133,841 (64%)
LRSS	LR-110	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	132,820 (63%)	79,562 (37%)

1990

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-21	Ballot measure process	a	166,143 (56%)	129,477 (44%)
ACCQ	CC-1	State constitutional conventions	d	53,630 (18%)	245,009 (82%)
CICA	CI-55	Taxes	d	78,254 (25%)	232,807 (75%)
CISS	I-115	Tobacco laws; Tobacco and cigarette taxes	d	130,707 (41%)	188,732 (59%)

1988

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-17	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	122,854 (36%)	217,536 (64%)
LRCA	C-18	State legislative authority; Public assistance programs	a	182,037 (52%)	165,056 (48%)
LRCA	C-19	State legislative authority; State judicial selection	a	224,937 (66%)	116,500 (34%)
LRCA	C-20	State legislative processes and sessions	d	169,491 (49%)	178,855 (51%)
CISS	I-110	Vehicle and driver regulations	d	155,481 (42%)	211,090 (58%)
CISS	I-113	Environment; Business regulations	d	78,509 (21%)	287,461 (79%)
LRSS	LR-106	Public education funding; Taxes	a	227,638 (64%)	127,259 (36%)

1986

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-15	Alcohol laws	a	207,233 (66%)	106,611 (34%)
LRCA	C-16	Salaries of government officials	a	172,517 (60%)	116,143 (40%)
CICA	CI-27	Property; Taxes	d	140,090 (44%)	177,016 (56%)
CICA	CI-30	State legislative authority; State legislative vote requirements	a	175,502 (56%)	136,653 (44%)
CISS	I-104	Business regulations; Food policy	d	153,293 (49%)	160,835 (51%)
CISS	I-105	Taxes; Property	a	166,694 (55%)	136,904 (45%)
LRSS	LR-100	Gambling policy	a	216,706 (69%)	97,459 (31%)

1984

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-13	State judiciary oversight	a	287,926 (81%)	68,251 (19%)
LRCA	C-14	Redistricting policy	a	214,956 (66%)	109,813 (34%)
CISS	I-96	Business regulations; Administrative organization; Agriculture policy; Food policy	d	145,342 (40%)	222,200 (60%)
CISS	I-97	Healthcare; Business regulations	a	194,285 (53%)	171,448 (47%)

1982

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-10	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	128,607 (46%)	153,264 (54%)
LRCA	C-11	State legislative processes and sessions	d	118,980 (41%)	171,196 (59%)
LRCA	C-12	State legislative processes and sessions; State executive official measures; State legislative vote requirements	a	147,463 (53%)	131,560 (47%)
CISS	I-91	Nuclear weapons and missiles policy	a	168,594 (57%)	125,092 (43%)
CISS	I-92	Gambling policy	d	115,297 (38%)	191,334 (62%)
CISS	I-94	Alcohol laws; Business regulations	d	168,594 (57%)	125,092 (43%)
CISS	I-95	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	207,629 (71%)	84,875 (29%)
LRSS	LR-89	Nuclear energy; Mineral resources	d	70,375 (24%)	222,210 (76%)

1980

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-9	State judiciary oversight	a	181,140 (58%)	129,394 (42%)
CISS	I-84	Nuclear energy; Environment	a	172,909 (50%)	172,493 (50%)
CISS	I-85	Ethics rules and commissions; Open meetings and public information	a	259,698 (77%)	76,358 (23%)
CISS	I-86	Taxes	a	233,497 (69%)	102,635 (31%)
CISS	I-87	Business regulations; Pollution, waste, and recycling policy	d	100,761 (29%)	248,928 (71%)

1978

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-4	Alcohol laws	a	208,227 (76%)	64,663 (24%)
LRCA	C-5	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; State legislatures measures	d	106,209 (42%)	145,549 (58%)
LRCA	C-6	County and municipal governance	a	165,668 (67%)	82,489 (33%)
LRCA	C-7	State legislative authority	d	122,017 (50%)	123,438 (50%)
LRCA	C-8	State legislatures measures	d	88,397 (34%)	170,666 (66%)
CICA	CI-8	Taxes	d	117,760 (47%)	134,462 (53%)
CISS	I-79	County and municipal governance; Sexual content regulations	a	139,763 (53%)	125,475 (47%)
CISS	I-80	Nuclear energy	a	177,778 (65%)	95,179 (35%)
CISS	I-81	Business regulations; Alcohol laws	a	169,069 (60%)	112,195 (40%)
LRSS	LR-74	Alcohol laws	a	207,476 (76%)	65,196 (24%)
LRSS	LR-75	Higher education funding; Taxes	a	181,920 (67%)	88,641 (33%)

1976

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-3	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	178,773 (63%)	103,001 (37%)
CICA	CI-7	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	86,191 (31%)	194,734 (69%)
CISS	I-71	Nuclear energy; State legislative authority	d	120,557 (41%)	175,925 (59%)
CISS	I-72	Taxes; Property	a	204,532 (71%)	83,611 (29%)
CISS	I-73	Recall process	a	155,899 (57%)	115,702 (43%)
LRSS	R-70	Taxes	d	109,792 (38%)	176,568 (62%)

1974

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	C-1	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	121,077 (61%)	76,252 (39%)
LRCA	C-2	Tort law; Administration of government	a	108,704 (55%)	87,626 (45%)
CICA	CI-1	State legislative processes and sessions	a	110,587 (51%)	104,581 (49%)

1972

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Voting age policy		a	116,415 (51%)	113,883 (49%)

June 6

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CCRCA	Constitution of 1972 Ratification Question	State constitution ratification	Ratify the Montana Constitution of 1972	a	116,415 (51%)	113,883 (49%)

1971

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-68	Taxes	d	66,967 (30%)	154,680 (70%)

1970

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State executive official measures; State legislative authority	a	130,377 (66%)	67,560 (34%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State executive official measures	a	138,119 (66%)	71,643 (34%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Voting age policy	a	109,227 (52%)	102,110 (48%)
	R-67	State constitutional conventions	a	133,482 (65%)	72,643 (35%)

1968

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Salaries of government officials	d	87,027 (39%)	137,587 (61%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State legislative processes and sessions	d	92,093 (41%)	132,153 (59%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Administration of government	d	105,918 (50%)	107,471 (50%)
CISS	I-66	Taxes	d	70,497 (31%)	158,191 (69%)
LRSS	R-65	Higher education funding; Taxes	a	127,625 (59%)	89,396 (41%)

1966

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Government continuity policy	a	127,976 (69%)	57,585 (31%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State legislative elections; Redistricting policy	a	96,246 (53%)	85,248 (47%)
LRSS	LR-64	Tobacco laws; Tobacco and cigarette taxes	a	107,208 (54%)	92,619 (46%)

1964

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Salaries of government officials	a	119,229 (64%)	65,679 (36%)

1962

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Local official term limits	a	106,681 (61%)	68,394 (39%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State judiciary structure; State legislative authority	d	80,018 (50%)	81,191 (50%)

1960

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-62	Bond issues; Prison and jail funding	d	78,291 (39%)	120,749 (61%)

1958

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Education	a	100,927 (59%)	69,638 (41%)
VR	IR-59	Taxes; Alcohol laws	a	100,383 (54%)	85,742 (46%)
LRSS	R-61	Higher education funding; Taxes	a	89,251 (52%)	84,002 (48%)

1956

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Transportation; Taxes	a	160,543 (77%)	47,615 (23%)

1954

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Administration of government	a	97,875 (66%)	50,167 (34%)
LRSS	R-56	Elections and campaigns	a	99,337 (69%)	44,884 (31%)
LRSS	R-57	Healthcare facility funding; Bond issues	a	143,587 (87%)	20,759 (13%)
LRSS	R-58	Bond issues; Education	a	131,400 (83%)	25,982 (17%)

1952

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State legislative authority; County and municipal governance; Elections and campaigns	d	88,604 (47%)	100,200 (53%)
CISS	I-55	Transportation; Taxes	d	76,627 (43%)	102,455 (57%)

1950

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Administration of government	a	77,644 (51%)	75,641 (49%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	County and municipal governance; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	d	71,648 (47%)	81,135 (53%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; County and municipal governance	a	85,300 (56%)	67,491 (44%)
CISS	I-54	Veterans policy	a	108,251 (59%)	75,411 (41%)
LRSS	R-53	Gambling policy	d	55,348 (28%)	140,309 (72%)

1948

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Taxes	a	93,461 (70%)	39,248 (30%)
LRSS	R-51	Taxes; Higher education funding	a	77,820 (61%)	50,167 (39%)
LRSS	R-52	Bond issues; Higher education funding	a	75,601 (60%)	49,621 (40%)

1946

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-50	Healthcare facility funding; Bond issues	a	90,360 (82%)	19,268 (18%)

1945

June 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-49	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Transportation	a	38,756 (82%)	8,326 (18%)

1944

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Education	d	53,089 (38%)	86,270 (62%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	County and municipal governance	d	68,898 (48%)	76,057 (52%)
CISS	I-48	Business regulations; Complementary and alternative healthcare	d	72,206 (40%)	108,882 (60%)

1942

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Public education governance; Administrative organization	d	38,543 (42%)	52,317 (58%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	County and municipal governance	d	37,321 (42%)	52,121 (58%)
LRSS	R-45	Bond issues; Higher education funding	d	28,664 (34%)	56,509 (66%)
LRSS	R-46	Bond issues; Higher education funding	d	25,027 (30%)	58,921 (70%)

1940

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	I-44	Higher education funding; Bond issues	d	51,921 (48%)	57,197 (52%)
LRSS	R-42	Taxes; Higher education funding	a	58,968 (53%)	52,998 (47%)
LRSS	R-43	Bond issues; Healthcare facility funding	a	75,824 (66%)	38,249 (34%)

1938

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	County and municipal governance	a	71,908 (61%)	46,543 (39%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance; Education	a	103,071 (67%)	50,135 (33%)
CISS	I-41	Transportation; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	126,247 (80%)	32,134 (20%)
VR	IR-40	Alcohol laws; Business regulations	a	113,332 (62%)	68,685 (38%)

1936

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	County and municipal governance	a	78,893 (57%)	59,337 (43%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Working hours regulations	a	105,407 (51%)	101,438 (49%)
VR	IR-36	Family-related policy	d	54,368 (36%)	96,647 (64%)
VR	IR-37	Insurance policy	d	67,067 (44%)	84,245 (56%)

1934

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	County and municipal governance	a	60,828 (66%)	31,799 (34%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Taxes	a	106,010 (64%)	60,912 (36%)

1932

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Elections and campaigns	a	124,708 (72%)	47,694 (28%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State legislative processes and sessions	a	74,393 (76%)	24,124 (24%)

1931

May 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-35	Transportation; Bond issues	a	60,075 (74%)	21,256 (26%)

1930

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	R-33	Public education funding; Bond issues	a	77,761 (57%)	58,312 (43%)
LRSS	R-34	Agriculture policy; Taxes	a	70,548 (54%)	61,207 (46%)

1928

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	County and municipal governance; Elections and campaigns	a	97,752 (60%)	64,079 (40%)
CISS	I-32	Alcohol laws	d	68,431 (46%)	80,619 (54%)

1926

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Storm infrastructure; Taxes; Insurance policy; Agriculture policy	d	54,387 (45%)	67,700 (55%)
CISS	I-30	Alcohol laws	a	83,231 (53%)	72,982 (47%)
CISS	I-31	Transportation; Taxes	a	114,763 (73%)	42,232 (27%)
VR	R-29	Taxes; Public education funding	d	53,143 (38%)	86,897 (62%)

1924

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	County and municipal governance; Public education governance	a	81,814 (65%)	44,920 (35%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	73,574 (60%)	49,267 (40%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Veterans policy	d	66,245 (49%)	67,814 (51%)
CISS	I-28	Mineral resources; Taxes; Workers' compensation laws	a	87,790 (57%)	65,742 (43%)
LRSS	R-27	Elections and campaigns	a	77,948 (58%)	57,540 (42%)

1922

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Taxes	a	65,279 (55%)	52,536 (45%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Local government organization	a	67,249 (57%)	50,178 (43%)
CISS	I-26	Gambling policy	d	60,057 (48%)	66,363 (52%)
VR	R-25	Veterans policy	a	67,463 (52%)	62,100 (48%)

1920

November 2

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Administration of government	d	51,072 (41%)	72,870 (59%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Education; State and local government budgets, spending, and finance	a	77,093 (59%)	54,184 (41%)
LRCA	Amendment 3	Taxes	d	58,571 (45%)	72,161 (55%)
CISS	I-18	Taxes; Higher education funding	a	82,669 (54%)	71,169 (46%)
CISS	I-19	Bond issues; Public education funding	a	90,441 (58%)	66,237 (42%)
CISS	I-20	Bond issues; Property	d	68,785 (47%)	76,949 (53%)
VR	IR-13	Elections and campaigns	d	60,483 (44%)	77,549 (56%)
VR	IR-15	Elections and campaigns	d	66,131 (47%)	74,079 (53%)
VR	IR-16	Elections and campaigns	d	60,793 (43%)	80,023 (57%)
LRSS	R-14	Athletics and sports	a	82,827 (56%)	65,928 (44%)
VR	R-23	Transportation; Bond issues	d	55,276 (38%)	89,828 (62%)

1918

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Taxes	a	55,296 (64%)	30,614 (36%)
LRSS	I-12	Complementary and alternative healthcare	a	46,302 (54%)	39,320 (46%)
VR	Referendum 1	Bond issues; Agriculture policy	a	54,215 (65%)	29,630 (35%)

1916

November 7

Type	Title	Subject	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Amendment 1	Taxes	a	74,257 (55%)	60,839 (45%)
LRCA	Amendment 2	Taxes	d	48,656 (37%)	83,198 (63%)
BI	I-11	Athletics and sports	d	72,162 (49%)	76,510 (51%)
LRSS	R-10	Alcohol laws	a	102,776 (58%)	73,890 (42%)
LRSS	Referendum 1	Prison work regulations; Bond issues; Prison and jail funding	d	68,059 (46%)	79,158 (54%)

1914

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	Initiative No. 7, Workmen's Compensation Initiative	Workers' compensation laws	Require companies in extra hazardous industries to compensate injured workers and penalties for not adhering to regulations	d	36,979 (46%)	44,275 (54%)
CISS	Initiative No. 8, Investment of State Funds Initiative	Revenue allocation; Agriculture policy	Use all available permanent state funds on first time farm mortgages	a	45,162 (62%)	27,780 (38%)
CISS	Initiative No. 9, Consolidation of Higher Education Institutions Initiative	Higher education governance	Consolidation of state higher education institutions	d	30,465 (40%)	46,311 (60%)
LRSS	Levy for Education Referendum	Property taxes; Public education funding; Higher education funding	Increase a tax levy to create revenue for educational institutions	d	28,703 (38%)	46,265 (62%)
CISS	Referendum Measure No. 6, Establish Athletic Commission Initiative	Athletics and sports; Administrative powers and rulemaking	Establish a commission to regulate boxing and sparring in Montana	d	34,440 (45%)	42,581 (55%)
LRCA	Women's Suffrage Measure Amendment	Sex and gender issues; Women's suffrage	Provides for women's suffrage in state constitution and allows women to hold office	a	41,302 (52%)	37,588 (48%)

1912

November 5

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
CISS	Initiative Measure No. 306-307	Election administration and governance	Choose U.S. Senators based on the popular vote and not party	a	45,620 (79%)	12,442 (21%)
CISS	Initiative No. 302-303	Primary election systems	Provide party nominations by direct vote	a	46,473 (78%)	12,879 (22%)
CISS	Initiative No. 304-305	Elections and campaigns; Election administration and governance	Limit candidates' election campaign expenses	a	44,337 (76%)	13,645 (24%)
CISS	Initiative No. 308-309	Presidential electoral vote	Direct vote for president and vice president in primaries	a	46,241 (79%)	12,144 (21%)
CISS	Initiative Referendum No. 300-301	State National Guard and militia	Organize a state militia	d	21,195 (34%)	41,749 (66%)
LRSS	State Bond for Insane Asylum	Healthcare facility funding; Bond issues	Issue a state bond to purchase property for a hospital	a	34,235 (53%)	30,461 (47%)

1910

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Increase Tax Levy Amendment	Property taxes	Increase Tax Levy from 1 and 1/2 mills to 2 and 1/2 mills until taxable property reaches $6 millions when it drops to 2 mills	a	34,481 (66%)	17,883 (34%)

1908

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRSS	Bond for Higher Education Referendum	Higher education funding; Bond issues; Public education funding	Issue a bond for, at most, $500,000 to redeem bonds previously issued for the benefit of various state educational institutions, and restore the institutions’ permanent funds	a	24,809 (66%)	12,910 (34%)
LRCA	Increase Real and Personal Property Tax Levy Amendment	Property taxes; Taxes	Increase the real and personal property tax levy	d	14,184 (36%)	25,706 (64%)
LRCA	State Depository Board Amendment	Tax and revenue administration	Create state depository board	a	29,273 (73%)	10,653 (27%)

1906

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Initiative and Referendum Amendment	Initiative and referendum process	Establish the initiative and referendum process in the state	a	36,374 (85%)	6,616 (15%)

1904

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Employment of Children in Underground Mines Amendment	Child labor regulations	Prohibit the employment of children under the age of 16 in underground mines	a	29,237 (92%)	2,394 (8%)
LRCA	Workday Hours Amendment	Public works labor and contracting	Provide for an eight-hour day in mills, smelters, mines and for government employment	a	28,631 (88%)	3,742 (12%)

1902

November 4

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	County Commissioner Term Limits Amendment	Local term limits; Local election administration and governance	Elect county commissioners	a	11,126 (56%)	8,622 (44%)

1900

November 6

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Use of District Court Judges	State judiciary structure	Call district judges to replace disqualified supreme court justices to compose a full bench	a	7,689 (70%)	3,265 (30%)

1898

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Election of County Commissioners Amendment	Local government officials and elections; Local government organization	Elect county commissioners	a	8,858 (70%)	3,791 (30%)
LRCA	Use of District Court Judges Amendment	State judiciary structure	Call district judges to replace missing supreme court justices to compose a full bench	a	8,605 (69%)	3,823 (31%)

1896

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Voting Qualifications Amendment	Voting age policy; Residency voting requirements	Provide voting qualifications in the state constitution	d	3,857 (20%)	15,867 (80%)

1892

November 8

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result	Yes Votes	No Votes
LRCA	Election of County Commissioners Amendment	Local government officials and elections; Local government organization	Authorize the election of three commissioners in each county for a term of four years	a	19,047 (84%)	3,725 (16%)

Types of ballot measures in Montana

See also: Types of ballot measures in Montana

Citizen-initiated ballot measures

In Montana, citizens have the power to initiate constitutional amendments, state statutes, and veto referendums. In 1906, voters adopted a constitutional amendment allowing for initiated state statutes and veto referendums. In 1972, voters approved a revised constitution, which included the power to initiate constitutional amendments.

Initiated constitutional amendments

See also: Initiated constitutional amendment

An initiated constitutional amendment is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends a state's constitution. Eighteen (18) states allow citizens to initiate constitutional amendments.

In Montana, the number of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment is equal to 10% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election. Montana also has a distribution requirement that requires proponents to collect signatures equal to 10% of the qualified electors in each of two-fifths (40) of the state's 100 legislative districts. A simple majority vote is required for voter approval.

Initiated state statutes

See also: Initiated state statute

An initiated state statute is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends state statute. There are 21 states that allow citizens to initiate state statutes, including 14 that provide for direct initiatives and nine (9) that provide for indirect initiatives (two provide for both). An indirect initiated state statute goes to the legislature after a successful signature drive. The legislatures in these states have the option of approving the initiative itself, rather than the initiative appearing on the ballot.

In Montana, the number of signatures required for an initiated state statute is equal to 5% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election. Montana also has a distribution requirement that requires proponents to collect signatures equal to 5% of the qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts. A simple majority vote is required for voter approval.

Veto referendums

See also: Veto referendum

A veto referendum is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that asks voters whether to uphold or repeal an enacted law. This type of ballot measure is also called statute referendum, popular referendum, people's veto, or citizen's veto. There are 23 states that allow citizens to initiate veto referendums.

In Montana, the number of signatures required for a veto referendum is equal to 5% of the votes cast in the last gubernatorial election. Whether a bill targeted by a veto referendum petition is suspended depends on the distribution requirement met, although the total requirement is the same. The petition must contain signatures equal to 5% of the qualified voters from at least one-third of legislative districts to qualify the referendum for the ballot. If the signatures are equal to 5% of the qualified voters from a majority of legislative districts, it suspends the targeted law until the election. A simple majority vote is required for voter approval.

Legislative referrals

Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required of all members of the legislature during one legislative session for the Montana State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. Since Montana has 150 legislators (100 Representatives and 50 Senators), at least 100 members must vote in favor of a constitutional amendment for it to pass. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Legislatively referred state statutes

See also: Legislatively referred state statute

A simple majority vote is required during one legislative session for the Montana State Legislature to place a state statute on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 51 votes in the Montana House of Representatives and 26 votes in the Montana State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Statutes require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Constitutional convention questions

See also: Constitutional convention question

According to Section 3, Article XIV of the Montana Constitution, a question about whether to hold a state constitutional convention is to automatically appear on the state's ballot every 20 years, if it has not otherwise appeared on the ballot in the last 20 years. Montana is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.

The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:

State	Interval	Last question on the ballot	Next question on the ballot
Montana	20 years	2010	2030

The Montana State Legislature is also authorized to submit a constitutional convention question to voters via a two-thirds (66.67%) vote of both chambers. Citizens may also initiate a constitutional convention question. The number of signatures required to place the question on the ballot is equal to 10% of the qualified electors of the state, including at least 10 percent of the qualified electors in each of two-fifths of the legislative districts. Any amendments proposed by a convention must be ratified by the voters.

Footnotes

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