2026 ballot measures

State ballot measures, 2026

Ballotpedia's real-time, comprehensive overview of statewide ballot measures in 2024, including qualified measures, election results, trends, and analyses.

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As of February 28, 2026, 71 statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in 32 states for elections in 2026.

From 2010 to 2024, the average number of statewide ballot measures in an even-numbered year was 161, including 53 citizen-initiated measures.

The first state ballot measure election of 2026 is scheduled for April 21 in Virginia, where voters will decide on a constitutional amendment related to congressional redistricting.

Click here to learn more about the local ballot measures decided in counties, cities, school districts, and special districts across the United States in 2026.

Explore the content below for more information:

• List of state ballot measures

  See which measures have qualified for the ballot in each state.

• List of election dates

  Find ballot measures scheduled for upcoming election dates.

• Trends

  Explore historical comparisons, topic trends, campaign finance data, and more.

• Data and analyses

  Review data-driven analyses of state ballot measures.

• List of potential ballot measures

  Track proposals moving through signature gathering or legislatures that could reach the ballot.

2026 Ballot Measures

« 2025 |2027 »

State ballot measures

By state By year

Local ballot measures

By state By year

Analyses

State Local

Timeline

See also: Ballotpedia's Tuesday Count for 2026

The timeline below provides updates on state ballot measure elections, certifications, and signature submission deadlines for 2026.

• February 20, 2026

  The Protect Kids Colorado PAC filed signatures for three ballot initiatives—the Require Life in Prison for Human Trafficking of Minors Measure, Biological Sex Requirement for School Sports Measure, and Prohibit Surgeries to Alter Biological Sex Characteristics of Minors Measure.

• February 19, 2026

  The Wisconsin State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to prohibit the governor from using the partial veto to create or increase any tax or fee.

• February 19, 2026

  The New Mexico State Legislature referred a third constitutional amendment to the ballot—the Repeal Separate Election Requirement for School Election Dates Amendment.

• February 17, 2026

  The New Mexico State Legislature referred two constitutional amendments to the ballot—the Board of Regents Nominating Committees Amendment and the Establish Salary for State Legislators Amendment.

• February 17, 2026

  The Indiana State Legislature referred the Bailable Offenses and Substantial Risk Standard Amendment to the ballot.

• February 2, 2026

  In Maine, signatures were filed for the Birth Certificate Sex Requirement for Public School Sports Initiative.

• January 29, 2026

  The Alabama State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment, the Increase Age Limit for Walker County Judge of Probate from 70 to 75 Amendment, to the ballot after the measure failed to pass a local certification resolution, which would have allowed it to appear only before local voters rather than both state and local voters.

• January 26, 2026

  In Oklahoma, signatures were filed for State Question 836, the Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative.

• January 23, 2026

  In Colorado, signatures were verified for the Notification of U.S. Department of Homeland Security for Certain Criminal Charges and Immigration Status Initiative, qualifying the initiative for the ballot on November 3.

• January 20, 2026

  Alaskans for Citizen Voting filed signatures for the Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative. The ballot initiative would provide that "Only a person who is a citizen of the United States ... may vote at any election."

• January 16, 2026

  The Virginia General Assembly certified four constitutional amendments—the Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment, expected on a special election ballot in April, and the Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment, and Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Upon Release Amendment, on the general election ballot in November.

• January 2, 2026

  Let's Go Washington filed signatures for two indirect initiated state statutes—the Limit Participation in Female Sports to Students Verified as Biologically Female Initiative and the Parental Right to Review Education Materials, Receive Notifications, and Opt Out of Sexual-Health Education Initiative.

• December 31, 2025

  The Alaska Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative qualified for the ballot. This is the second initiative to repeal ranked-choice voting in Alaska, following the defeat of Ballot Measure 2 in 2024.

• December 30, 2025

  The Oregon Increase to Gas Tax, Payroll Tax, and Vehicle Registration Fees Referendum qualified for the ballot. The veto referendum seeks to overturn provisions of House Bill 3991 that increased the state's gas tax from $0.40 to $0.46, payroll tax for transportation from 0.1% to 0.2%, and vehicle registration fees.

• December 26, 2025

  Signatures were submitted for the Colorado Notification of U.S. Department of Homeland Security for Certain Criminal Charges and Immigration Status Initiative.

• December 15, 2025

  The Colorado Department of State Elections Division announced that enough signatures were verified for the Penalties for Fentanyl Sale and Possession Initiative. Advance Colorado sponsored the initiative campaign.

• December 12, 2025

  In Oregon, the campaign behind a veto referendum against Oregon House Bill 3991, which would increase the state's gas tax from $0.40 to $0.46, payroll tax for transportation from 0.1% to 0.2%, and vehicle registration fees. The campaign reported submitting about 200,000 signatures.

• December 9, 2025

  In Missouri, the campaign behind a veto referendum against Missouri House Bill 1 (HB1), which redrew the state’s eight congressional districts, reported submitting more than 305,000 signatures.

• December 9, 2025

  The Utah Prohibit Public Sector Union Collective Bargaining Referendum was removed from the ballot. The legislature passed a bill repealing House Bill 267, which the veto referendum sought to overturn. The campaign behind the referendum thanked "legislative leadership for respecting the will of the people."

• November 20, 2025

  In Colorado, signatures were filed for a ballot initiative to increase penalties for manufacturing, dispensing, sale, and possession of fentanyl and certain synthetic opioids and require mandated treatment for certain drug crime violations.

• November 19, 2025

  In Massachusetts, campaigns for 11 citizen-initiated ballot measures submitted signatures to local election officials. These were then delivered to state election officials on December 3.

• November 6, 2025

  In Alaska, signatures were filed for a ballot initiative to repeal the state's system top-four primaries and ranked-choice voting general elections.

• October 2, 2025

  California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed legislation placing a measure on the ballot to repeal the state's ban on public financing of campaigns and allow state and local governments to create programs that provide candidates with public funds under spending limits and eligibility rules. In the state Legislature, Democrats supported the bill and Republicans opposed it.

• September 12, 2025

  The Missouri State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment that would require voter approval of citizen-initiated constitutional amendments in each of the state's congressional districts, as well as add provisions regarding petition fraud and foreign contributions to the state constitution. In the Legislature, 93.7% of Republicans supported the proposal, while Democrats, along with eight Republicans, opposed it.

• June 27, 2025

  The Arizona State Legislature referred a ballot measure that would declare that drug cartels are terrorist organizations and direct the Arizona Department of Homeland Security to "do everything within its authority to address the threat posed by drug cartels." In the Legislature, Republicans supported and Democrats opposed the proposal.

• June 21, 2025

  Utah Lt. Gov. Deidre Henderson (R) announced that the veto referendum against House Bill 267, the Prohibit Public Sector Union Collective Bargaining Referendum, qualified for the ballot.

• June 20, 2025

  The Arizona State Legislature referred a ballot measure that would prohibit local governments from imposing or increasing a tax on the sale of groceries without voter approval, and caps the rate at 2%. Legislative Republicans supported the proposal. Among Democrats, 31.6% supported the measure.

• June 16, 2025

  The Florida State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would increase the budget stabilization fund limit from 10% to 25% of net general revenue. Most Republicans (99.0%) and Democrats (87.1%) supported the amendment.

• June 13, 2025

  The Arizona State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would prohibit the state and local governments from imposing any tax or fee based on vehicle miles traveled and enacting any rule or law to monitor or limit vehicle miles traveled without the person’s consent. In the Legislature, Republicans supported and Democrats opposed the proposal.

• June 12, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would allow parishes to exempt business inventory from property taxes. In the Legislature, the proposal received unanimous support, excluding non-voting members.

• June 12, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would repeal the Education Excellence Fund, the Education Quality Trust Fund, and the Quality Education Support Fund, and instead apply the money in those funds to the Teachers' Retirement System of Louisiana (TRSL).

• June 12, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would increase the mandatory retirement age for judges from 70 to 75.

• June 11, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would add the St. George Community School System, located in East Baton Rouge Parish, to the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for purposes of operating a school system. In the Legislature, Republicans supported and Democrats opposed the proposal.

• June 11, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would allow the legislature to add officers, positions, and employees to the unclassified civil service, such as transferring them from the classified to unclassified civil service. In the Legislature, 96.0% of Republicans supported the proposal. Among Democrats, 94.3% were opposed, excluding non-voting members.

• June 9, 2025

  The Louisiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would raise the income limit to qualify for the property tax special assessment level—a provision that freezes the assessed value of a home for eligible homeowners so that their property taxes do not increase due to rising property values—from $100,000 to $150,000.

• May 28, 2025

  The Nebraska State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would change the term limit for state legislators from two consecutive terms (eight years) to three consecutive terms (12 years). In the unicameral Legislature, 71.4% of Democrats and 81.8% of Republicans, along with the chamber's two independents, supported the proposal.

• May 20, 2025

  The Alaska State Legislature adjourned without passing an indirect ballot initiative to establish new state and local campaign contribution limits. Therefore, the ballot initiative qualified to appear on the ballot in 2026.

• May 14, 2025

  The Missouri State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would repeal Amendment 3 (2024), which established a fundamental right to reproductive freedom. The proposal would also amend the constitution to prohibit abortion—with exceptions—and prohibit gender transition surgeries, as defined in the amendment, for minors. Most (98.4%) legislative Republicans voted for the constitutional amendments. Legislative Democrats opposed the amendment.

• May 6, 2024

  The Alabama State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would prohibit the compensation of district attorneys from being decreased during his or her term of office.

• May 2, 2025

  The Florida State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would exempt certain agriculture-related tangible property, such as farm equipment and tools, from property taxes.

• May 1, 2025

  The Vermont State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would establish a state constitutional right to organize or join a labor organization for collective bargaining. In the Legislature, the amendment, titled Proposal 3, received support from all Democrats and 75.8% of Republicans.

• May 1, 2025

  The Missouri State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would make the Jackson County Assessor an elected position by removing the constitutional exemption that currently allows the county to appoint the assessor. In the Legislature, the proposal received unanimous support from Democrats and Republicans, excluding absent or abstaining members.

• April 29, 2025

  The Alabama State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would expand the list of offenses for which a judge may deny bail. In the Legislature, the proposal received unanimous support from Republicans. Among Democrats, 18 voted for the amendment. While none voted against the amendment, 16 abstained in the House.

• April 24, 2025

  The North Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would create a single-subject rule for constitutional amendments, including citizen-initiated and legislative constitutional amendments.

• April 21, 2025

  The Tennessee General Assembly referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would expand the list of crimes for which bail can be denied when the proof is evident or the presumption great. In the Legislature, 46.4% of Democrats and 98.9% of Republicans, excluding those who did not vote, supported the proposal.

• April 21, 2025

  The Tennessee General Assembly referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to enact Marsy's Law, a set of constitutional protections for crime victims. Twelve states adopted Marsy's Law between 2008 and 2020. In the Legislature, 80.8% of Democrats and 100% of Republicans supported the proposal.

• April 21, 2025

  The Tennessee General Assembly referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would prohibit the legislature from enacting taxes on property. As of 2025, the state government did not levy property taxes. In the Legislature, 60.7% of Democrats and 100% of Republicans, excluding those who did not vote, supported the proposal.

• April 16, 2025

  The Arkansas State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to authorize the legislature to establish Economic Development Districts. In the Legislature, the proposal received support from Democrats and 74% of Republicans.

• April 15, 2025

  The Arkansas State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to expand the state constitutional right to keep and bear arms. The amendment would provide that this right is “a natural, fundamental, and individual right that shall not be infringed.” In the Legislature, 109 of 110 (99%) Republicans and 5 of 21 (24%), excluding members who did not vote.

• April 14, 2025

  The Arkansas State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to prohibit state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote. In the Legislature, the amendment received support from Republicans. Among Democrats, 64% did not vote on the amendment, 24% voted 'No,' and 12% voted 'Yes.'

• April 14, 2025

  Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R) signed Senate Bill 421 (SB 421), which referred to the ballot a bond measure to issue up to $500 million for water-related infrastructure projects, such as water treatment, pollution abatement, irrigation, and wetlands restoration.

• April 9, 2025

  The North Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would require a 60% vote to approve constitutional amendments. In the Legislature, 79% of Republicans voted for the amendment, and 15 of 16 Democrats voted against the amendment, excluding those absent or excused.

• April 4, 2025

  The Hawaii State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to increase the amount of time the state Senate has to consider and act on judicial appointments made between April 1 and December 31. In the Legislature, the proposal received support from Democrats and 55% of Republicans.

• April 2, 2025

  The North Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would amend Measure 1 (2022), limiting legislators to four complete four-year terms, regardless of the chamber, instead of the existing 16-year total across both chambers. In the Legislature, the proposal received support from 59% of Republicans and 27% of Democrats, excluding absent members.

• April 2, 2025

  The Maryland General Assembly referred a constitutional amendment regarding the Commission on Judicial Disabilities to the ballot. In the Legislature, the amendment received unanimous support.

• March 25, 2025

  The Kansas State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to prohibit state and local governments from allowing noncitizens to vote. In the Legislature, the amendment received support from legislative Republicans and 22.5% of Democrats.

• March 25, 2025

  The Idaho State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to designate English as the state's official language. In the Legislature, the amendment received support from legislative Republicans and 15% of Democrats.

• March 19, 2025

  The Kansas State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would replace the current appointment process for Kansas Supreme Court justices with direct elections. In the Legislature, the amendment received support from 93% of legislative Republicans and no Democrats.

• March 18, 2025

  The Georgia State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would increase the acres of agricultural and timber land eligible for conservation use tax benefits from 2,000 to 4,000 acres per owner.

• March 18, 2025

  The Indiana State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would adjust the residency requirement for city and town court judges, allowing them to live either in the county where their court is or in the closest neighboring Indiana county.

• March 15, 2025

  The Nevada State Legislature did not take action on an indirect initiated state statute to exempt teachers and certain other school employees from the state's law prohibiting public employees from striking. As no action was taken within 40 days of receiving the petition, the ballot initiative qualified to appear on the ballot in 2026.

• March 13, 2025

  The New Mexico State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would eliminate the governor's pocket veto and require the governor to provide a substantive explanation for vetoes. In the Legislature, the amendment received unanimous support from Democrats and Republicans, excluding absent legislators.

• March 11, 2025

  The Idaho State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would provide that "only the [Idaho State Legislature] shall have power and authority" to legalize "marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances," and thereby prohibit citizen-initiated state statutes to legalize these substances. In the Legislature, most Republicans (87 of 88) supported the amendment, and Democrats opposed the proposal, excluding those absent or excused.

• March 10, 2025

  The South Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would require a 60% vote to approve constitutional amendments. In the Legislature, most Republicans (89 of 91) voted for the amendment, and most Democrats (7 of 8) voted against the amendment, excluding those absent or excused.

• March 7, 2025

  The Utah State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would require publishing constitutional amendments for 60 days before the next general election, as provided in law, instead of in newspapers for two months before the election. In 2024, state courts removed two constitutional amendments—Amendment A and Amendment D—from the ballot for failing to meet the publication requirement.

• March 6, 2025

  The Utah State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would require citizen-initiated measures to receive at least 60% voter approval for certain tax-related changes. In the Legislature, most Republicans (76 of 84) supported the amendment, while Democrats and six Republicans opposed the amendment.

• March 6, 2025

  The South Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot to provide that "[an] individual who is not a citizen of the United States is disqualified from voting in any election or upon any question submitted to the voters of this state." In the Legislature, two of nine Democrats and 89 of 96 Republicans supported the amendment.

• March 6, 2025

  The South Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot that would establish an unclaimed property trust fund. The constitutional amendment received unanimous support in the state Legislature.

• March 3, 2025

  The South Dakota State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment to the ballot related to conditioning state Medicaid expansion on federal funding remaining at or above 90%. Of the 91 legislative Republicans who voted, 90 supported the amendment, while Democrats opposed the amendment.

• January 2, 2025

  Signatures were verified for the Wyoming Homeowner’s Primary Residence Property Tax Exemption Initiative. The proposal is the state's first citizen-initiated ballot measure certified in 30 years, since 1996.

• December 11, 2024

  The North Carolina State Legislature referred a constitutional amendment, related to voter ID, to the ballot. Legislative Republicans supported the amendment, and 64 of 65 voting Democrats opposed the amendment.

• November 22, 2024

  Signatures were verified for the Massachusetts Firearm Regulations Referendum. The state elections division confirmed that 78,707 signatures were verified, exceeding the required 37,287.

• November 20, 2024

  The signature deadline for indirect initiated state statutes in Nevada was November 20. Signatures were filed for two ballot initiatives: Limit Contingency Fees in Civil Cases Initiative and Exempt School Teachers from Public Employee Strike Ban Initiative. The Nevada Supreme Court invalidated the first initiative on January 27, 2025.

• November 5, 2024

  In Nevada, citizen-initiated constitutional amendments must be approved at two successive general elections. As voters approved Question 6, related to abortion, and Question 7, related to voter ID, on November 5, 2024, voters will decide on these initiatives for a second time in 2026.

• September 11, 2024

  Oklahoma Gov. Kevin Stitt (R) set June 16, 2026, as the date for a special election on State Question 832, a ballot initiative to increase the state's minimum wage to $15 per hour.

• August 31, 2024

  The California State Legislature passed a constitutional amendment to change the state's recall election process. In the Legislature, 90 of 91 voting Democrats supported the amendment, while 24 of 25 voting Republicans opposed the amendment.

• July 3, 2024

  California Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed legislation moving the Vote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment from the election on November 5, 2024, to November 3, 2026.

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Trends

Types of ballot measures

From 2010 to 2024, an average of 161 statewide ballot measures—53 initiated measures and 108 referred measures—appeared on ballots in even-numbered years. An initiated measure is a proposed law that people collect signatures for to put on the ballot. A referred measure is a proposed law that a legislature or commission, or constitutional provision in the case of automatic referrals, puts on the ballot for voters to decide.

Ballot measures by type, 2010-2026

Type	2026	2024	2022	2020	2018	2016	2014	2012	2010	Average (2010-2024)
Initiated ballot measures	10	57	30	43	68	76	40	61	50	53
Initiated constitutional amendments	3	23	11	15	26	25	8	19	17	17
Initiated state statutes	5	32	17	25	37	46	27	29	29	30
Veto referendums	2	2	2	4	5	5	5	13	5	6
Referred ballot measures	61	102	110	86	99	86	118	125	134	108
Legislative constitutional amendment	55	73	89	69	66	69	91	98	106	84
Legislative state statute	4	12	8	6	9	2	5	8	8	7
Commission-referred measure	0	0	0	0	7	0	1	0	0	1
Automatically referred measure	2	1	3	1	1	1	1	3	4	2
Bond issues	0	13	7	6	14	11	15	14	15	12
Advisory question	0	3	3	4	2	3	5	2	1	3
Total:	71	159	140	129	167	162	158	186	184	161

Data and analyses

State Ballot Measure Monthly

Subscribe to Ballotpedia's State Ballot Measure Monthly newsletter, which delivers an exclusive, unbiased report each month that highlights our best-in-class coverage of all things ballot measures.

• Weekly ballot measure count

  Ballotpedia's Tuesday Count

  Ballotpedia's Tuesday Count is a weekly update that tracks the number of statewide ballot measures certified for upcoming elections. It’s updated every Tuesday to align with the timing of general elections and to provide a consistent reference point for comparing ballot measure activity across years.
  Read More
• Ballot measure campaign finance

  Review of contributions supporting and opposing ballot measures

  This page provides an overview of campaign finance for state ballot measures, including total contributions, the measures and states with the most fundraising, and comparisons to prior years.
  Read More
• Ballot measure signature costs

  Cost-per-required-signature (CPRS) report

  This page summarizes cost-per-required-signature (CPRS), which measures how much initiative campaigns spent on signature gathering relative to the number of valid signatures required. CPRS compares signature-gathering costs across states and between individual measures.
  Read More
• Ballot measure readability scores

  Readability analysis of ballot measure titles and summaries

  This page analyzes the readability of state ballot measure titles and summaries using established formulas and provides historical context for comparing readability across states, ballot measure types, authors, and election years.
  Read More
• Ballot measure polls

  How ballot measures polled before elections

  This page provides a list of polls conducted about state ballot measures.
  Read More
• Editorial board endorsements

  Endorsements from newspaper editorial boards

  This page provides an overview of where media editorial boards stood on state ballot measures.
  Read More

List of state ballot measures

Alabama

See also: Alabama 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Increase Age Limit for Walker County Judge of Probate from 70 to 75 Amendment	State judicial selection; Age limits for officials	Increase the age limit for the judge of probate in Walker County from 70 to 75

May 19

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Amendment 1	Bail policy; Criminal trials	Add discharging a firearm in an occupied dwelling or other occupied space and any solicitation, attempt, or conspiracy to commit murder to the list of crimes for which a judge may deny bail
LRCA	Amendment 2	Salaries of government officials	Prohibit any reduction in a district attorney's compensation during their term in office

Alaska

See also: Alaska 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
IndISS	Establish Campaign Contribution Limits for State and Local Elections Initiative	Campaign finance	Establish new campaign contribution limits for campaigns for state and local office
IndISS	Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative	Primary election systems; Ranked-choice voting; Campaign finance	Repeal the top-four ranked-choice voting (RCV) system that was adopted in 2020

Arizona

See also: Arizona 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRSS	Designate Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations and Require State DHS to Address Threats Measure	Immigration policy; Criminal sentencing	Declare drug cartels to be terrorist organizations
LRSS	Limit Local Tax Rate on Groceries to 2% of Base Price and Require Voter Approval to Increase Tax Rate Measure	Food and beverage taxes; Sales taxes; Ballot measure process	Prohibit local government from imposing or increasing a tax on the sale of food items without voter approval and cap the tax rate at 2%
LRCA	Prohibit Taxes or Fees on Miles Traveled in Motor Vehicle Amendment	Transportation taxes and fees; Vehicle and driver regulations	Prohibit the state and local governments from imposing taxes or fees based on vehicle miles traveled and from enacting rules to monitor or limit vehicle miles traveled without the person’s consent

Arkansas

See also: Arkansas 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment	Citizenship voting requirements	Provide that only U.S. citizens may vote in state or local elections
LRCA	Creation of Economic Development Districts Amendment	Public economic investment policy; Local government finance and taxes; Local government organization	Allow the legislature to create programs, including Economic Development Districts, and make loans and grants of public money to develop the state economy
LRSS	Natural Resources Commission Bond Measure	Pollution, waste, and recycling policy; Bond issues; Flood infrastructure and management; Storm infrastructure; Parks, land, and natural area conservation; Water irrigation policy; Sewage and stormwater	Authorize the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to issue up to $500 million in general obligation bonds to fund water-related infrastructure projects including water treatment and transportation, waste disposal, pollution abatement, drainage, irrigation, flood control, and wetlands and aquatic resources infrastructure
LRCA	Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment	Firearms policy; Constitutional rights	Provide that the right to keep and bear arms is "a natural, fundamental, and individual right that shall not be infringed"

California

See also: California 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRSS	Allow Public Financing of Election Campaigns Measure	Campaign finance; Election administration and governance	Allow the state and local governments to create programs that provide candidates with public funds under spending limits and eligibility rules
LRCA	Eliminate Successor Election at a State Officer Recall Election Amendment	Recall process; State executive branch structure	Eliminate the successor election when a state officer is recalled, thereby leaving the office vacant until it is filled according to state law
LRCA	Vote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment	Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure supermajority requirements	Require initiatives that change vote thresholds to supermajority votes to pass by the same vote requirement as is being proposed

Colorado

See also: Colorado 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
CISS	Initiative 85	Criminal sentencing; Drug crime policy	Increase penalties for fentanyl-related felonies, require treatment for certain drug offenses, and limit sentencing exceptions in fentanyl-related crimes that cause another person’s death
CICA	Initiative 95	Immigration policy; Law enforcement officers and departments	Require law enforcement to notify the U.S. Department of Homeland Security when a person is charged with a crime of violence or has a prior felony conviction and the person’s immigration status cannot be determined

Florida

See also: Florida 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Changes to Budget Stabilization Fund Amendment	Budget stabilization funds	Increase the amount of funds that may be retained in the budget stabilization fund from 10% to 25% of net general revenue among other changes
LRCA	Exempt Tangible Personal Property Used for Agriculture or Agritourism from Property Taxes Amendment	Agriculture policy; Property tax exemptions	Exempt agricultural-related tangible personal property, such as farm equipment or tools, from property taxes

Georgia

See also: Georgia 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Increase Acre Limit for Agriculture and Timber Conservation Use Property Tax Classification Amendment	Property tax exemptions; Forestry and timber; Agriculture policy	Increase the maximum acreage of agricultural and timber property that can be classified as bona fide conservation use property, which is taxed at 40% of the land's value, from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres

Hawaii

See also: Hawaii 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Increase Time for Senate to Act on Judicial Appointments Amendment	State legislative processes and sessions; State judicial selection	Increase the timeframe for the Senate to consider and act on appointments of judges and justices from 30 days to 60 days for appointments made between April 1 and December 31 when the Senate is not in regular session or is soon to adjourn the regular session

Idaho

See also: Idaho 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	HJR 4	Marijuana laws; State legislative authority; Psychedelic substances laws; Drug crime policy; Initiative and referendum process	Provide that only the state legislature has the authority to legalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances
LRCA	HJR 6	English language policy	Add constitutional language designating English as the official language of Idaho

Indiana

See also: Indiana 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Bailable Offenses and Substantial Risk Standard Amendment	Bail policy; Criminal trials	Provide for the denial of bail when the accused is found to pose a substantial risk to another person
LRCA	Residency Requirements for City and Town Court Judges Amendment	Local government officials and elections; State judicial selection	Require city and town court judges to reside in either the county where the court is located or the bordering county closest to the court

Kansas

See also: Kansas 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment	Citizenship voting requirements	Amend the state constitution to state that only a citizen of the United States is eligible to vote

August 4

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Elections for Supreme Court Justices Amendment	State judicial selection	Make the Kansas Supreme Court an elected office and to abolish the court's nominating commission

Louisiana

See also: Louisiana 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Raise Income Limit to $150,000 for Special Property Tax Assessment Amendment	Property tax exemptions; Homestead tax exemptions	Raise the income limit to qualify for the property tax special assessment level from $100,000 to $150,000

May 16

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Allow Parishes to Exempt Business Inventory from Property Taxation Amendment	Local government finance and taxes; Property tax exemptions	Allow parishes to exempt business inventory from property taxes
LRCA	Increase Judicial Retirement Age to 75 Years Amendment	Age limits for officials	Increase the judicial retirement age from 70 to 75
LRCA	Legislative Authority to Add or Remove Unclassified Civil Service Positions Amendment	Civil service; State legislative authority	Allow the legislature to add officers, positions, and employees to the unclassified civil service
LRCA	Repeal Certain Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment	Public school teachers and staff; Restricted-use funds; Public employee retirement funds	Repeal the three education revenue funds and apply that money to the Teachers' Retirement System
LRCA	St. George Community School System Authority Amendment	Public education governance; Local government organization	Add the St. George Community School System to the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for purposes of operating a school system

Maryland

See also: Maryland 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Commission on Judicial Disabilities Vacancies Amendment	State judiciary oversight	Allow the chair of the Commission on Judicial Disabilities to appoint former members to temporarily fill vacancies or allow the governor to appoint a substitute member or extend the term of an existing member

Massachusetts

See also: Massachusetts 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
VR	Firearm Regulations Referendum	Firearms policy	Uphold the legislation, An Act Modernizing Firearm Laws (H. 4885), passed in 2024

Michigan

See also: Michigan 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
ACCQ	Constitutional Convention Question	State constitutional conventions	Asks voters whether to hold a state constitutional convention

Missouri

See also: Missouri 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
ABR	Amendment 1	Parks, land, and natural area conservation; Sales taxes	Renew the existing sales and use tax of 0.1% for 10 years to fund state parks and soil and water conservation
LRCA	Amendment 2	Local government officials and elections	Require the Jackson County Assessor to be an elected position
LRCA	Amendment 3	Abortion policy; Constitutional rights; LGBTQ issues; Sex and gender issues; Healthcare governance	Prohibit abortion in most cases, and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors under eighteen
LRCA	Amendment 4	Initiative and referendum process; Campaign finance; Ballot measure supermajority requirements; Ballot measure process	Require the majority of voters from each congressional district to approve initiative petitions to amend the constitution, prohibit foreign nationals from contributing to ballot measure campaigns, among other provisions

Nebraska

See also: Nebraska 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Change State Legislative Term Limits from Two to Three Consecutive Terms Amendment	State legislative term limits	Change the legislative term limit from two consecutive four-year terms to three

Nevada

See also: Nevada 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
CICA	Question 6	Abortion policy; Constitutional rights	Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability
CICA	Question 7	Voter ID policy	Require voters to present photo identification when voting in person or to provide the last four digits of their driver’s license or Social Security number when voting by mail

New Mexico

See also: New Mexico 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Board of Regents Nominating Committees Amendment	Higher education governance	Make changes to the Board of Regents, including establishing nominating committees to provide lists of candidates, provide that student members are appointed from a list provided by student governing body, and prohibit non-student members from changing political party 12 months preceding appointment
LRCA	Eliminate Governor’s Pocket Veto and Require Veto Explanations Amendment	State executive powers and duties	Require bills to become law if the governor does not sign or veto them within the required timeframe, eliminating the governor's pocket veto
LRCA	Establish Salary for State Legislators Amendment	Salaries of government officials	Establish a salary for state legislators equal to the annual median household income of the state
LRCA	Repeal Separate Election Requirement for School Election Dates Amendment	Public education governance; Local government officials and elections	Repeal the constitutional provision requiring that school elections be held at different times from partisan elections

North Carolina

See also: North Carolina 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Require Voter Identification Amendment	Voter ID policy	Require photographic identification to vote for all voters, not just those voting in person

North Dakota

See also: North Dakota 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Constitutional Measure 1	State legislative term limits	Establish term limits for state legislators of four complete four-year terms in the state legislature regardless of chamber; provide that a term that is less than four-years does not count toward the term limit; repeal the constitutional provision established by Constitutional Measure 1 of 2022 which provided that term limits could only be amended or repealed by initiative petition and not by the state legislature
LRCA	Constitutional Measure 2	Ballot measure supermajority requirements; Ballot measure process; Initiative and referendum process	Require constitutional amendments to receive a 60% supermajority vote to be adopted

June 9

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Constitutional Measure 1	Ballot measure process; Initiative and referendum process	Create a single-subject requirement for initiated constitutional amendments and legislatively referred constitutional amendments in North Dakota

Oklahoma

See also: Oklahoma 2026 ballot measures

June 16

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
CISS	State Question 832	Minimum wage laws	Increase the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour

Oregon

See also: Oregon 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
VR	Increase to Gas Tax, Payroll Tax, and Vehicle Registration Fees Referendum	Fuel taxes; Business taxes; Transportation taxes and fees	Repeal sections of House Bill 3991 that increase the state's gas tax, payroll tax, and vehicle registration fees

South Dakota

See also: South Dakota 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Constitutional Amendment I	Public assistance programs; Public health insurance	Condition Medicaid expansion on federal funding remaining at least 90%
LRCA	Constitutional Amendment J	Citizenship voting requirements	Provide that "[an] individual who is not a citizen of the United States is disqualified from voting in any election or upon any question submitted to the voters"
LRCA	Constitutional Amendment K	Restricted-use funds	Establish an unclaimed property trust fund
LRCA	Constitutional Amendment L	Ballot measure process; Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure supermajority requirements	Require a 60% majority by voters to approve constitutional amendments

Tennessee

See also: Tennessee 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment	Criminal trials; Crime victims' rights	Amend the list of crime victims' rights in the constitution
LRCA	Prohibit State Property Taxes Amendment	Property taxes; State legislative authority	Prohibit the legislature from enacting taxes on property
LRCA	Remove Right to Bail for Certain Criminal Offenses Amendment	Criminal trials; Bail policy	Remove the right to bail for specified criminal offenses

Utah

See also: Utah 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Initiatives to Increase or Expand Taxes Amendment	Initiative and referendum process; Ballot measure supermajority requirements	Require a supermajority requirement of 60% by voters for citizen-initiated ballot measures that create new taxes, increase existing tax rates, or for a property tax
LRCA	Publication Requirements for Constitutional Amendments Measure	Ballot measure process	Require that constitutional amendments appearing on the ballot must be published for a period of 60 days

Vermont

See also: Vermont 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Proposal 3	Collective bargaining; Constitutional rights	Establish a state constitutional right to organize or join a labor organization for the purpose of collective bargaining

Virginia

See also: Virginia 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment	Family-related policy; Sex and gender issues; Race and ethnicity issues; LGBTQ issues; Constitutional rights	Repeal the provision defining marriage as between one man and one woman and prohibit the state from denying a marriage license to two adult persons based on sex, gender, or race
LRCA	Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment	Abortion policy; Constitutional rights	Provide a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined as "the right to make and effectuate one's own decisions about all matters related to one's pregnancy"
LRCA	Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Upon Release Amendment	Voting rights for persons with criminal convictions	Provide for the restoration of voting rights to individuals convicted of felonies upon release from incarceration

April 21

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment	Redistricting policy	Allow the state legislature to conduct congressional redistricting between 2025 and 2030

Wisconsin

See also: Wisconsin 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
LRCA	Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment	Constitutional rights	Prohibit the government from closing gatherings at places of worship during declared emergencies, including public health emergencies
LRCA	Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment	Constitutional rights; Affirmative action	Prohibit the government from discriminating or granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin
LRCA	Prohibit Partial Veto to Increase Tax or Fee Amendment	State executive powers and duties	Prohibit the governor from using the partial veto to create or increase any tax or fee

Wyoming

See also: Wyoming 2026 ballot measures

November 3

Type	Title	Subject	Description	Result
CISS	Homeowner's Primary Residence Property Tax Exemption Initiative	Homestead tax exemptions; Property tax exemptions; Property taxes	Create a homeowner's property tax exemption that exempts 50% of a primary residence's assessed value from property taxation

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List of election dates

See also: 2026 ballot measure election results

November 3

August 4

June 16

June 9

May 19

May 16

April 21

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Alaska	IndISS	Establish Campaign Contribution Limits for State and Local Elections Initiative	Establish new campaign contribution limits for campaigns for state and local office
Alaska	IndISS	Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative	Repeal the top-four ranked-choice voting (RCV) system that was adopted in 2020
Alabama	LRCA	Increase Age Limit for Walker County Judge of Probate from 70 to 75 Amendment	Increase the age limit for the judge of probate in Walker County from 70 to 75
Arkansas	LRCA	Creation of Economic Development Districts Amendment	Allow the legislature to create programs, including Economic Development Districts, and make loans and grants of public money to develop the state economy
Arkansas	LRCA	Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment	Provide that only U.S. citizens may vote in state or local elections
Arkansas	LRSS	Natural Resources Commission Bond Measure	Authorize the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission to issue up to $500 million in general obligation bonds to fund water-related infrastructure projects including water treatment and transportation, waste disposal, pollution abatement, drainage, irrigation, flood control, and wetlands and aquatic resources infrastructure
Arkansas	LRCA	Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment	Provide that the right to keep and bear arms is "a natural, fundamental, and individual right that shall not be infringed"
Arizona	LRSS	Designate Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations and Require State DHS to Address Threats Measure	Declare drug cartels to be terrorist organizations
Arizona	LRSS	Limit Local Tax Rate on Groceries to 2% of Base Price and Require Voter Approval to Increase Tax Rate Measure	Prohibit local government from imposing or increasing a tax on the sale of food items without voter approval and cap the tax rate at 2%
Arizona	LRCA	Prohibit Taxes or Fees on Miles Traveled in Motor Vehicle Amendment	Prohibit the state and local governments from imposing taxes or fees based on vehicle miles traveled and from enacting rules to monitor or limit vehicle miles traveled without the person’s consent
California	LRSS	Allow Public Financing of Election Campaigns Measure	Allow the state and local governments to create programs that provide candidates with public funds under spending limits and eligibility rules
California	LRCA	Eliminate Successor Election at a State Officer Recall Election Amendment	Eliminate the successor election when a state officer is recalled, thereby leaving the office vacant until it is filled according to state law
California	LRCA	Vote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment	Require initiatives that change vote thresholds to supermajority votes to pass by the same vote requirement as is being proposed
Colorado	CICA	Initiative 95	Require law enforcement to notify the U.S. Department of Homeland Security when a person is charged with a crime of violence or has a prior felony conviction and the person’s immigration status cannot be determined
Colorado	CISS	Initiative 85	Increase penalties for fentanyl-related felonies, require treatment for certain drug offenses, and limit sentencing exceptions in fentanyl-related crimes that cause another person’s death
Florida	LRCA	Changes to Budget Stabilization Fund Amendment	Increase the amount of funds that may be retained in the budget stabilization fund from 10% to 25% of net general revenue among other changes
Florida	LRCA	Exempt Tangible Personal Property Used for Agriculture or Agritourism from Property Taxes Amendment	Exempt agricultural-related tangible personal property, such as farm equipment or tools, from property taxes
Georgia	LRCA	Increase Acre Limit for Agriculture and Timber Conservation Use Property Tax Classification Amendment	Increase the maximum acreage of agricultural and timber property that can be classified as bona fide conservation use property, which is taxed at 40% of the land's value, from 2,000 acres to 4,000 acres
Hawaii	LRCA	Increase Time for Senate to Act on Judicial Appointments Amendment	Increase the timeframe for the Senate to consider and act on appointments of judges and justices from 30 days to 60 days for appointments made between April 1 and December 31 when the Senate is not in regular session or is soon to adjourn the regular session
Idaho	LRCA	HJR 4	Provide that only the state legislature has the authority to legalize marijuana, narcotics, or other psychoactive substances
Idaho	LRCA	HJR 6	Add constitutional language designating English as the official language of Idaho
Indiana	LRCA	Bailable Offenses and Substantial Risk Standard Amendment	Provide for the denial of bail when the accused is found to pose a substantial risk to another person
Indiana	LRCA	Residency Requirements for City and Town Court Judges Amendment	Require city and town court judges to reside in either the county where the court is located or the bordering county closest to the court
Kansas	LRCA	Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment	Amend the state constitution to state that only a citizen of the United States is eligible to vote
Louisiana	LRCA	Raise Income Limit to $150,000 for Special Property Tax Assessment Amendment	Raise the income limit to qualify for the property tax special assessment level from $100,000 to $150,000
Massachusetts	VR	Firearm Regulations Referendum	Uphold the legislation, An Act Modernizing Firearm Laws (H. 4885), passed in 2024
Maryland	LRCA	Commission on Judicial Disabilities Vacancies Amendment	Allow the chair of the Commission on Judicial Disabilities to appoint former members to temporarily fill vacancies or allow the governor to appoint a substitute member or extend the term of an existing member
Michigan	CCQ	Constitutional Convention Question	Asks voters whether to hold a state constitutional convention
Missouri	ABR	Amendment 1	Renew the existing sales and use tax of 0.1% for 10 years to fund state parks and soil and water conservation
Missouri	LRCA	Amendment 2	Require the Jackson County Assessor to be an elected position
Missouri	LRCA	Amendment 3	Prohibit abortion in most cases, and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors under eighteen
Missouri	LRCA	Amendment 4	Require the majority of voters from each congressional district to approve initiative petitions to amend the constitution, prohibit foreign nationals from contributing to ballot measure campaigns, among other provisions
North Carolina	LRCA	Require Voter Identification Amendment	Require photographic identification to vote for all voters, not just those voting in person
North Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Measure 1	Establish term limits for state legislators of four complete four-year terms in the state legislature regardless of chamber; provide that a term that is less than four-years does not count toward the term limit; repeal the constitutional provision established by Constitutional Measure 1 of 2022 which provided that term limits could only be amended or repealed by initiative petition and not by the state legislature
North Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Measure 2	Require constitutional amendments to receive a 60% supermajority vote to be adopted
Nebraska	LRCA	Change State Legislative Term Limits from Two to Three Consecutive Terms Amendment	Change the legislative term limit from two consecutive four-year terms to three
New Mexico	LRCA	Board of Regents Nominating Committees Amendment	Make changes to the Board of Regents, including establishing nominating committees to provide lists of candidates, provide that student members are appointed from a list provided by student governing body, and prohibit non-student members from changing political party 12 months preceding appointment
New Mexico	LRCA	Eliminate Governor’s Pocket Veto and Require Veto Explanations Amendment	Require bills to become law if the governor does not sign or veto them within the required timeframe, eliminating the governor's pocket veto
New Mexico	LRCA	Establish Salary for State Legislators Amendment	Establish a salary for state legislators equal to the annual median household income of the state
New Mexico	LRCA	Repeal Separate Election Requirement for School Election Dates Amendment	Repeal the constitutional provision requiring that school elections be held at different times from partisan elections
Nevada	CICA	Question 6	Provide for a state constitutional right to abortion before fetal viability
Nevada	CICA	Question 7	Require voters to present photo identification when voting in person or to provide the last four digits of their driver’s license or Social Security number when voting by mail
Oregon	VR	Increase to Gas Tax, Payroll Tax, and Vehicle Registration Fees Referendum	Repeal sections of House Bill 3991 that increase the state's gas tax, payroll tax, and vehicle registration fees
South Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Amendment I	Condition Medicaid expansion on federal funding remaining at least 90%
South Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Amendment J	Provide that "[an] individual who is not a citizen of the United States is disqualified from voting in any election or upon any question submitted to the voters"
South Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Amendment K	Establish an unclaimed property trust fund
South Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Amendment L	Require a 60% majority by voters to approve constitutional amendments
Tennessee	LRCA	Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment	Amend the list of crime victims' rights in the constitution
Tennessee	LRCA	Prohibit State Property Taxes Amendment	Prohibit the legislature from enacting taxes on property
Tennessee	LRCA	Remove Right to Bail for Certain Criminal Offenses Amendment	Remove the right to bail for specified criminal offenses
Utah	LRCA	60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Initiatives to Increase or Expand Taxes Amendment	Require a supermajority requirement of 60% by voters for citizen-initiated ballot measures that create new taxes, increase existing tax rates, or for a property tax
Utah	LRCA	Publication Requirements for Constitutional Amendments Measure	Require that constitutional amendments appearing on the ballot must be published for a period of 60 days
Virginia	LRCA	Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment	Repeal the provision defining marriage as between one man and one woman and prohibit the state from denying a marriage license to two adult persons based on sex, gender, or race
Virginia	LRCA	Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment	Provide a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, defined as "the right to make and effectuate one's own decisions about all matters related to one's pregnancy"
Virginia	LRCA	Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Upon Release Amendment	Provide for the restoration of voting rights to individuals convicted of felonies upon release from incarceration
Vermont	LRCA	Proposal 3	Establish a state constitutional right to organize or join a labor organization for the purpose of collective bargaining
Wisconsin	LRCA	Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment	Prohibit the government from closing gatherings at places of worship during declared emergencies, including public health emergencies
Wisconsin	LRCA	Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment	Prohibit the government from discriminating or granting preferential treatment based on race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin
Wisconsin	LRCA	Prohibit Partial Veto to Increase Tax or Fee Amendment	Prohibit the governor from using the partial veto to create or increase any tax or fee
Wyoming	CISS	Homeowner's Primary Residence Property Tax Exemption Initiative	Create a homeowner's property tax exemption that exempts 50% of a primary residence's assessed value from property taxation

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Kansas	LRCA	Elections for Supreme Court Justices Amendment	Make the Kansas Supreme Court an elected office and to abolish the court's nominating commission

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Oklahoma	CISS	State Question 832	Increase the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
North Dakota	LRCA	Constitutional Measure 1	Create a single-subject requirement for initiated constitutional amendments and legislatively referred constitutional amendments in North Dakota

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Alabama	LRCA	Amendment 1	Add discharging a firearm in an occupied dwelling or other occupied space and any solicitation, attempt, or conspiracy to commit murder to the list of crimes for which a judge may deny bail
Alabama	LRCA	Amendment 2	Prohibit any reduction in a district attorney's compensation during their term in office

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Louisiana	LRCA	Allow Parishes to Exempt Business Inventory from Property Taxation Amendment	Allow parishes to exempt business inventory from property taxes
Louisiana	LRCA	Increase Judicial Retirement Age to 75 Years Amendment	Increase the judicial retirement age from 70 to 75
Louisiana	LRCA	Legislative Authority to Add or Remove Unclassified Civil Service Positions Amendment	Allow the legislature to add officers, positions, and employees to the unclassified civil service
Louisiana	LRCA	Repeal Certain Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment	Repeal the three education revenue funds and apply that money to the Teachers' Retirement System
Louisiana	LRCA	St. George Community School System Authority Amendment	Add the St. George Community School System to the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for purposes of operating a school system

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Virginia	LRCA	Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment	Allow the state legislature to conduct congressional redistricting between 2025 and 2030

List of potential ballot measures

See also: Potential 2026 ballot measures

Initiatives

Referrals

Requirements

See also: Ballot measure petition deadlines and requirements, 2026

Initiatives

The tables below provide information on signature deadlines and dates for initiatives, including initiated constitutional amendments and initiated statutes, in 2026.

Deadlines and Requirements for 2026

State	Type	Deadlines	Explanation	Signatures
Alaska	IndISS	01/20/2026	Signatures must be submitted before the start of the legislative session	34,098
Arizona	CICA	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	383,923
Arizona	CISS	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	255,949
Arkansas	CICA	07/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	90,704
Arkansas	CISS	07/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	72,563
California	CICA	06/25/2026	Signatures must be verified at least 131 days before the general election	874,641
California	CISS	06/25/2026	Signatures must be verified at least 131 days before the general election	546,651
Colorado	CICA	08/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least three months before the general election	124,238
Colorado	CISS	08/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least three months before the general election	124,238
Florida	CICA	02/01/2026	Signatures must be verified on or before February 1	880,062
Idaho	CISS	05/01/2026	Signatures must be verified on or before May 1	70,725
Illinois	CICA	05/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least six months before the general election	328,371
Maine	IndISS	02/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted within 25 days after the convening of the legislative session	67,682
Massachusetts	IndICA	11/19/2025	Signatures must be submitted two weeks before the first Wednesday in December	74,574
Massachusetts	IndISS	11/19/2025 (Round 1) 06/17/2026 (Round 2)	Round 1: Signatures must be submitted two weeks before the first Wednesday in December Round 2: Signatures must be submitted two weeks before the first Wednesday in July	74,574 (Round 1) 12,429 (Round 2)
Michigan	CICA	07/06/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 120 days before the general election	446,198
Michigan	IndISS	05/27/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 160 days before the general election	356,958
Mississippi	IndICA	Suspended	Signatures must be submitted at least 90 days before the next regular legislative session	106,190
Missouri	CICA	05/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least six months before the general election	170,215
Missouri	CISS	05/03/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least six months before the general election	106,384
Montana	CICA	06/21/2026	Signatures must be verified on or before the third Friday of June	60,241
Montana	CISS	06/21/2026	Signatures must be verified on or before the third Friday of June	30,121
Nebraska	CICA	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	10% of registered voters at time of deadline
Nebraska	CISS	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	7% of registered voters at time of deadline
Nevada	CICA	06/24/2026	Signatures must be filed by 15 days after the primary election	148,788
Nevada	IndISS	11/20/24	Signatures must be filed by 15 days after the general election	102,362
North Dakota	CICA	07/06/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 120 days before the general election	31,164
North Dakota	CISS	07/06/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 120 days before the general election	15,582
Ohio	CICA	07/01/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 125 days before the general election	413,487
Ohio	IndISS	12/26/2025 (Round 1) 07/01/2026 (Round 2)	Round 1: Signatures must be submitted at least 10 days before the legislative session begins Round 2: Signatures must be submitted at least 125 days before the general election	124,046 (Round 1) 124,046 (Round 2)
Oklahoma	CICA	08/25/2026	Signatures must be verified at least 70 days before the general election	172,993
Oklahoma	CISS	08/25/2026	Signatures must be verified at least 70 days before the general election	92,263
Oregon	CICA	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	156,231
Oregon	CISS	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	117,173
South Dakota	CICA	05/05/2026	Signatures must be filed by the first Tuesday in May of a general election year	35,017
South Dakota	CISS	05/05/2026	Signatures must be filed by the first Tuesday in May of a general election year	17,508
Utah	CISS	02/15/2026	Signatures must be submitted on or before February 15	140,748
Utah	IndISS	11/15/2025 (Round 1) 02/15/2026 (Round 2)	Round 1: Signatures must be submitted on or before November 15 Round 2: Signatures must be submitted on or before February 15	70,374 (Round 1) 70,374 (Round 2)
Washington	CISS	07/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least four months before the general election	308,911
Washington	IndISS	01/02/2026	Signatures must be submitted at least 10 days before the legislative session	308,911
Wyoming	IndISS	02/06/2026	Signatures must be submitted before the legislative session	40,669

Referendums

Note: Deadlines for veto referendums will be added in 2026 based on state legislative session schedules.

Certified to the legislature

Certified to the legislature refers to indirect ballot initiatives that have had their signatures verified and are now being considered by the state legislature. After signatures are verified, the measure is presented to the state legislature. Lawmakers can choose to enact the measure into law. If the legislature rejects it or takes no action, the measure qualifies for the ballot or requires a second round of signatures, depending on the state.

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Massachusetts	IndISS	Change State Tax Revenue Limit Initiative	Change the limit of how much revenue the state can collect in a given year
Massachusetts	IndISS	Decrease State Income Tax Rate to 4% Initiative	Decrease the state tax rates for personal taxable income from 5% to 4%
Massachusetts	IndISS	Eliminate Recreational Marijuana Sales and Allow Limited Possession Initiative	Repeal laws that permit the sale of recreational marijuana and the personal cultivation of cannabis in homes
Massachusetts	IndISS	Establish the Nature for All Fund Initiative	Create a fund for state money, titled the Nature for All Fund, that would be used to further efforts of nature conservation
Massachusetts	IndISS	Legislative Stipend Calculation and Payment Rules Initiative	Change the method of calculating the stipends that state legislators receive in addition to their base salaries
Massachusetts	IndISS	Limit on Required Lot Size for Single-Family Homes Initiative	Require cities and towns to allow single-family homes on residentially zoned lots that meet minimum standards of at least 5,000 square feet in area
Massachusetts	IndISS	Permit Collective Bargaining for Committee for Public Counsel Services Employees Initiative	Permit employees of the Committee for Public Counsel Services (CPCS) to participate in collective bargaining practices
Massachusetts	IndISS	Permit Same-Day Voter Registration Initiative	Provide for same-day voter registration
Massachusetts	IndISS	Public Records Requirements for Legislature and Governor’s Office Initiative	Make records held by the state legislature and the governor's office public records
Massachusetts	IndISS	Rent Control Initiative	Establish rent control, limiting annual rent increases for residential units to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or 5%, whichever is lower
Massachusetts	IndISS	Top-Two Primary Elections Initiative	Eliminate political party primaries for state elections and create a single primary where candidates are listed regardless of their political party
Washington	IndISS	Limit Participation in Female Sports to Students Verified as Biologically Female Initiative	Require school and voluntary nonprofit athletics to prohibit biologically male students from competing with and against biologically female students
Washington	IndISS	Parental Right to Review Education Materials, Receive Notifications, and Opt Out of Sexual-Health Education Initiative	Re-enact Initiative to the Legislature 2081 (2024), related to parental rights to review educational materials, receive specific notifications, and opt their children out of sexual health education

Signatures submitted

Signatures submitted refers to citizen-initiated ballot measures for which supporters have turned in petition signatures but are awaiting verification to determine whether the measure qualifies for the ballot.

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Alaska	IndISS	Citizenship Requirement for Voting Initiative	Provide that "Only a person who is a citizen" may vote
California	CICA	Two-Thirds Vote Requirement for Special Taxes Initiative	Require a two-thirds vote by the electorate to enact special local taxes enacted by local governments and successful citizen initiative campaigns
Colorado	CISS	Biological Sex Requirement for School Sports Measure	Require all K-12 and collegiate school sports teams to be separated based on biological sex, unless the team is co-ed
Colorado	CISS	Prohibit Surgeries to Alter Biological Sex Characteristics of Minors Measure	Prohibit healthcare professionals from performing any surgeries on minors that would alter biological sex characteristics, and prohibit the use of state or federal funds from being used for this type of surgery
Colorado	CISS	Require Life in Prison for Sexual Trafficking of a Minor Measure	Change sexual trafficking of a minor from a Class 2 felony to a Class 1 felony, and require a sentence of life in prison without parole or release
Maine	IndISS	Birth Certificate Sex Requirement for Public School Sports	Require public schools to separate athletic teams as either female or male teams
Missouri	VR	Congressional Map Referendum	Uphold HB 1, which provided for new congressional districts
Oklahoma	CICA	State Question 836	Establish top-two primaries for statewide, county, legislative, and congressional offices where candidates appear on one ballot regardless of party, with the top-two vote-winners moving forward to the general election
Utah	CISS	Eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative	Eliminate the Utah Independent Redistricting Commission created in 2018

Approved for signature gathering

Approved for signature gathering refers to citizen-initiated ballot measures that election officials have authorized to begin collecting signatures.

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Arkansas	CICA	Create a Fundamental Right to Initiative and Referendum Amendment	Make changes to Article 5, Section 1 of the Arkansas Constitution, which governs the initiative and referendum process in the state
Arkansas	CICA	Establish Educational Standards for Schools Receiving Public Funding Initiative	Establish educational standards for schools receiving public funding; requires public and private schools that receive state or local public funding to adhere to the same standards for accreditation and assessments
Arkansas	CISS	Exempt Feminine Hygiene Products and Diapers from Sales Tax Initiative	Exempt feminine hygiene products and diapers for children and adults from state sales and use tax
Arkansas	CICA	Right to Government Transparency Initiative	Create a constitutional right to government transparency, defined as "the government's obligation to share information with citizens or to deliver information to citizens" and requires voter approval for laws concerning government transparency
Arizona	CICA	Create a Constitutional Right to Early and Mail-in Voting Amendment	Create a constitutional right to early voting and voting by mail
Arizona	CISS	Limit Compensation for Healthcare Executives Initiative	Create a compensation limit for executives and managers of hospitals and other healthcare facilities
Arizona	CICA	Prohibit Conservators From Receiving Compensation From Restricted Persons' Estates Amendment	Prohibit conservators from receiving any compensation from the estate of people who have had their rights restricted by the State of Arizona
Arizona	CISS	Repeal Marijuana Legalization Initiative	Repeal the majority of laws and regulations enacted by Proposition 207, which legalized the possession and use of marijuana for recreational purposes
Arizona	CISS	Restrict Empowerment Scholarship Account Funds and Require State Board of Education Oversight Initiative	Restrict the use of funds from the Empowerment Scholarship Account program and require that teachers and staff at schools qualified for the program must have valid identification cards and be subject to oversight from the State Board of Education
California	CISS	AI Companion Chatbot Regulations Initiative	Adopt AI chatbot regulations
California	CISS	Allow Voting on Citizen Initiatives at Primary Elections Measure	Allow citizen initiatives to appear on primary ballots if they qualify at least 131 days before the election
California	CISS	Ban State Legislators Who Approve Redistricting Changes from Seeking Public Office for 10 Years Initiative	Prohibit state legislators who approve or modify the redistricting process that was in effect as of January 1, 2025, from seeking public office for 10 years following the vote
California	CISS	Change Environmental Review Process for Essential Projects Initiative	Establish timelines for local and state agencies to review plans and solicit public comment for essential projects, such as housing, improvements to water supply, transportation, energy, and facilities for health and public safety
California	CICA	Changes to Tax Assessment on Inherited Homes Initiative	Reinstate the constitutional right to transfer a home and limited amount of other property to children or grandchildren without requiring a tax reassessment on the property.
California	CICA	Citizens Redistricting Commission Map Initiative	Require the use of the congressional maps adopted by the citizen redistricting commission in 2021 for the 2028 and 2030 congressional elections
California	CISS	Classify Rideshare Companies as Common Carriers Initiative	Require rideshare companies to be classified as common carriers, like buses, trains, and taxis, and make them legally responsible to their riders and the public for any damages
California	CICA/SS	Establish Education Savings Account and Repeal Blaine Amendment Initiative	Establish education savings accounts funded with $17,000 for each student in the first year and adjusted annually thereafter that could be used to attend private religious or nonreligious schools or homeschool
California	CISS	Establish Immunology and Immunotherapy Research Institute Initiative	Establish an Immunology and Immunotherapy Research Institute affiliated with the University of California
California	CICA	Establish Personal Injury Lawyer Regulations Initiative	Require car accident victims to receive at least 75% of the total amount of damages recovered and prohibit referral agreements between personal injury law firms and medical care providers
California	CISS	Homeownership Loan Program and Single-Family Home Construction Initiative	Establish a homeownership loan program for households with incomes that do not exceed 200% of the area median income for a family of the same size in the county that requires at least a 3% of the purchase price of the qualified home for the downpayment
California	CISS	Independence Plebiscite Initiative	Require an independence plebiscite on November 3, 2026, which would ask voters, "Should California leave the United States and become a free and independent country?"
California	CISS	Limit Compensation of Healthcare Executives Initiative	Create a fair compensation limit for CEOs, executives, administrators, and managers of healthcare corporations
California	CICA/SS	One-Time Wealth Tax for State-Funded Healthcare, Education, and Food Assistance Programs Initiative	Levy a one-time 5% tax on the accumulated wealth, including shares of capital stock, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, and any legal or equitable interest, of billionaires in the state to fund state-funded health care programs, such as Medi-Cal
California	CISS	Oversight of Nonprofit Scientific and Technological Research Organizations Initiative	Create the Charitable Research Oversight Board to oversee artificial intelligence developers
California	CISS	Prohibit Certain Uses of Artificial Intelligence by Minors and Smartphone Use During the School Day Initiative	Prohibit the use fo certain artificial intelligence powered chatbots by minors, prohibit the use of smartphones during the school day, establish statutory damages for actual harm caused by the use of AI chatbots or social media, and prohibit the selling or sharing of data from minors without consent
California	CICA	Prohibit Exceptions to State Minimum Guarantee for Education Funding Amendment	Prohibit taxes enacted after January 1, 2026, can be exempted from the state minimum guarantee for education funding established by Proposition 98 passed in 1988
California	CICA	Prohibit Taxes on Retirement Holdings and Personal Savings Amendment	Prohibit the enactment of new taxes after January 1, 2026 on ownership or accumulation of retirement holdings, individually-owned assets, and other forms of personal savings
California	CICA	Property Tax Exemption for Elderly Residents Initiative	Establish a property tax exemption on the homesteads of elderly residents 60 years of age or older for certain ad valorem taxes
California	CISS	Regulate Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots by Minors Initiative	Require AI chatbot developers to restrict content when used by minors, prohibit the sale of a minor's data without parental consent, require independent audits of chatbot technology for minor safety risks reported to the state attorney general, and prohibit the promotion of isolation or romantic relationships with AI chatbots
California	CISS	Renew State Income Tax Increase for Education Funding Initiative	Renew the additional income taxes enacted with the approval of Proposition 38 in 2012 that fund education and early childhood programs.
California	CISS	Require Background Checks and Sexual Assault Reporting by Rideshare Companies Initiative	Require rideshare companies to conduct background checks and investigations when the company receives sexaul assault or misconduct allegations against a driver.
California	CISS	Require Health Care Union Member Approval for Ballot Measure Campaign Spending Initiative	Require health care labor unions to inform members annually how member dues are being spent on political activities, specifically spending on state and local ballot measures, and require a majority of members to approve such expenditures
California	CISS	Require Transparency in Health Clinic Funding and Regulate Use of Profits Initiative	Prohibit healthcare clinics, specifically federally-qualified health centers and related organizations, from spending less than 90% of their annual revenue on mission-related purposes
California	CICA	Residency Criteria for State Taxes and Benefits Amendment	Establish that an individual who spends at least 183 days in a calendar year in the state, possesses a valid California driver's license or identification card, and has a valid California voter registration is considered a resident for the sake of income and asset taxation, unemployment insurance benefits eligibility, and Medi-Cal benefits eligibility
California	CICA	Revenue Use Requirements for New Special Taxes Amendment	Require state laws or ballot initiatives levying a new special tax enacted after January 1, 2026 to require the government entities or departments receiving revenue from the new tax to eliminate their lowest-performing programs and reinvest those savings in higher-performing programs
California	CICA	Rights to Preservation of Constitutional Government, Rule of Law, and Peaceful Transfer of Power Initiative	Establish the preservation of constitutional government, the rule of law, and the peaceful transfer of power as fundamental public rights in the state constitution
California	CICA	Right to Counsel of Choice Initiative	Establish a right to counsel of choice
California	CICA	State University Staff First-Time Homebuyer Down Payment Loan Program Initiative	Create a first time homebuyer downpayment loan program for qualifying staff of state universities
California	CICA	Supermajority Requirement for Initiatives Establishing One-Time Revenue Sources Amendment	Require initiatives proposing a one-time revenue source to be approved by a two-thirds vote
California	CICA	Voter Identification and Voter List Maintenance Requirements Initiative	Require voters to present government-issued identification when casting ballots and require election officials to use government data to confirm voter citizenship and report verification rates
Colorado	CISS	Establish a Gradual Income Tax Amendment	Establish a graduated income tax within the state
Colorado	CICA	Increase Transportation Funds for Road Transportation and Decrease Funds for Other Forms of Transportation Amendment	Increase funding for road transportation-related projects and programs and decrease funding for other types of transportation
Colorado	CICA	Initiative 117	Grant consumers the right to purchase natural gas for cooking or heating in homes or businesses, and for distributors and utilities to sell natural gas to consumers
Idaho	CISS	Exempt Food From Sales and Use Taxes Initiative	Exempt food sold for human consumption from sales and use tax
Idaho	CISS	Marijuana Legalization Initiative	Legalize the use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana
Idaho	CISS	Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative	Legalize the use of marijuana for individuals diagnosed with a substantial health condition
Idaho	CISS	Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative	Provide, in statute, that people have a right to reproductive freedom and privacy, defined as "the right to make and carry out one’s own reproductive decisions"
Michigan	CICA	Additional 5% Tax on Annual Taxable Income to Fund Public Schools Initiative	Require a 5% tax on annual taxable income of more than $1 million for joint returns, and $500,000 for single returns, using the money to be spend on funding public school districts
Michigan	CISS	Campaign Finance Regulations Measure	Prohibit certain organizations and individuals—such as regulated electric and gas utilities, contractors with over $250,000 annually in government contracts, and people and organizations with substantial connections to those utilities or contractors—from making direct or indirect contributions to those who run for office, and also provide further regulations for campaign finance laws and spending on political communications
Michigan	CICA	Citizenship Requirement for Voting Amendment	Provide that only U.S. citizens can vote in elections
Michigan	VR	Minimum Wage for Tipped Workers Referendum	Repeal Public Act 1 of 2025, which reduced the minimum wage for Michigan tipped workers, established a new schedule for increasing the stale minimum wage, and changed the way future inflation adjustments for minimum wage increases will occur
Missouri	CICA	Allow Counties and Cities of Over 10,000 to Enact Certain Local Ordinances Amendment	Allow for cities with populations of over 10,000 and all counties to enact local ordinances, including imposing higher minimum wages, requiring additional leave from work, restricting, how much rent and fees property owners may charge for privately owned residential rental property, and prohibiting the state from overriding local laws
Missouri	CICA	Allow Voters to Decide County Taxes on Cigarettes Amendment	Allow county voters to decide county taxes on cigarettes or tobacco products
Missouri	CICA	Electronic Signatures for Citizen Initiatives Measure	Allow initiative petitions to be signed electronically by eligible voters
Missouri	CICA	Initiative Process, Foreign Campaign Funds, and Prohibition of Certain Activities by Legislators Amendment	Prohibit individuals from holding elected office if they have been found guilty of or pleaded guilty to weapons offenses or certain violent sexual crimes
Missouri	CICA	Limit Credit Card Transaction Fees to 1.5% Amendment	Limit credit and debit card processing transaction fees to no more than 1.5% of the total sale amount
Missouri	CICA	Marijuana Regulations Amendment	Replace the current marijuana and hemp regulations with a provision recognizing the right to use or cultivate marijuana; provide for the legislature to regulate it by 2027; remove license caps, possession limits, and mandatory seed-to-sale tracking; provide for automatic expungement of prior non-violent marijuana and hemp offenses; and establish a tax on marijuana and hemp sales for 10 years to provide services for veterans and addiction programs
Missouri	CICA	Motor Vehicle Manufacturer Regulations Amendment	Define any location operated by a motor vehicle manufacturer that markets and processes or takes orders for new motor vehicles as a dealership, subject to franchise laws
Missouri	CICA	Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative	Allow the Missouri Gaming Commission to issue one additional gambling boat license to operate on the Osage River
Missouri	CICA	Prohibit Minors from Possessing Firearms Amendment	Prohibit minors from under the age of 18 from possessing a firearm without the consent of a parent or legal guardian
Missouri	CICA	Prohibit Public Funding of Nonpublic Schools Amendment	Prohibit public funds from being used for nonpublic schools
Missouri	CICA	Proportional Representation in Presidential Elections Amendment	Replace the winner-take-all system of distributing electoral votes in Missouri's presidential elections, and replacing it with a proportional system beginning in 2028
Missouri	CICA	Proxy Voting for State Legislature Members Initiative	Provide for proxy voting for members of the Missouri General Assembly
Missouri	CICA	Require 80% Vote for Legislative Changes to Citizen Initiatives Amendment	Prohibit the legislature from repealing or amending a citizen initiative unless eighty percent of voters approve the changes, and would prohibit the legislature from making changes to the citizen initiative and referendum process
Missouri	CICA	Require 90% Vote for Legislative Changes to Citizen Initiatives Amendment	Prohibit the legislature from making certain changes to initiative petition laws unless there is a supermajority vote of 90% of the legislature
Missouri	CICA	Require Business License Applications to Be Approved Within 60 Days Amendment	Require business applications to be approved in 60 days, exempting licenses involving public health, safety, federal programs, gaming, liquor, marijuana, tobacco, and pending investigations
Missouri	CICA	Require Cash Payments for Most In-Person Goods and Services Amendment	Require cash payments for most in-person goods and services, and prohibit state or local governments from enforcing cashless policies
Missouri	CICA	Right to Public Education Amendment	Provide that education is a fundamental right, and that it is the duty of the state to establish and maintain adequate, thorough, and uniform high quality free public schools
Missouri	VR	Stadium Funding Veto Referendum	Repeal the "Show-Me Sports Investment Act," which provided state funding to professional sports stadiums
Montana	CICA	CI-129	Limit the annual increase for property valuation assessments of primary residences to 2% each year
Montana	CICA	CI-130	Limit the annual increase to 2% each year for all real property valuations
Montana	CICA	CI-131	Require that elections for the Montana Supreme Court and Montana District Courts to be nonpartisan in the Montana Constitution
Montana	CICA	CI-132	Add a new section to the Montana Constitution to require that all judicial elections are nonpartisan
North Dakota	CISS	Free School Meals Initiative	Require public schools to provide one free breakfast and one free lunch to students
North Dakota	CISS	Remove Restrictions on Vehicle Window Tinting Initiative	Remove the restriction prohibiting windshield tints
Nebraska	CICA	Establish Personhood of Preborn Children Amendment	Provide that a "preborn child is a person at every stage of development, beginning at fertilization"
Nebraska	CICA	Limit Property Tax Increases Amendment	Limit the annual growth of property taxes for individuals' parcels to the percent change in the state's total general fund receipts or 3%, whichever is less
Nebraska	CICA	Marijuana Legalization Initiative	Amend the state constitution to establish a right to the use of marijuana for recreational purposes for individuals 21 years of age or older
Nebraska	CICA	Minimum Base Salary for Certified Public School Teachers Initiative	Establish a minimum base salary of $50,000 for certified public school teachers beginning with the 2027-2028 school year
Nebraska	CICA	Online Sports Betting Amendment	Authorize laws to govern sports betting
Nebraska	CICA	Presidential Electoral Winner-Take-All System Initiative	Amend the state constitution to implement a winner-take-all system where the presidential ticket receiving the greatest number of votes in the state receives all the electoral votes
Nebraska	CICA	Reduce Taxable Value of Real, Agricultural, and Horticultural Property Amendment	Limit property valuation of real property to 50% of its actual value and agricultural and horticultural property to 37.5% of its value
Nebraska	CISS	Regulate Online Sports Betting Initiative	Authorize online sports betting in the state and authorize the state gaming commission to adopt rules and regulations governing the gaming operators
Nebraska	CICA	Repeal Property, Income, and Inheritance Taxes Amendment	Prohibit property, income, and inheritance taxes to be collected by any government entity in Nebraska
Nebraska	CICA	Require a Four-Fifths Vote for Legislative Ballot Initiative Changes Amendment	Require a four-fifths legislative vote to change, impair, or repeal an approved ballot initiative
Nebraska	CICA	Require Hand Counted Paper Ballot Elections Initiative	Amend the state constitution to require the hand counting of paper ballots at all elections
Nevada	CICA	Biological Sex Requirements for School Sports Programs Amendment	Require that eligibility for sports or athletic competitions in public schools and colleges is based upon the biological sex of the athlete recorded at birth rather than gender identity or gender expression, and that biological males are not permitted to participate in a sport or competition designated for biological females
Nevada	CICA	Open Primaries for Publicly Funded Elections Amendment	Provide for the right for voters to participate in publicly funded elections, and would not require a voter to affiliate with a political party in order to participate in a publicly funded primary election
Nevada	CICA	Require Initiative Description to Include Appropriation and Expenditure Language Amendment	Require the description of effect for any constitutional amendment that may contain a potential appropriation or expenditure of money to include the language "this initiative petition may require an appropriation or otherwise require the expenditure of money"
Ohio	CICA	Eliminate and Prohibit Taxes on Real Property Initiative	Prohibit taxes on real property
Ohio	CICA	Equality of Rights Under the Law Amendment	Provide for the equality of rights under the law, on "account of race, color, creed or religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression regardless of sex assigned at birth, pregnancy status, genetic information, disease status, age, disability, recovery status, familial status, ancestry, national origin, or military and veteran status"
Ohio	VR	Regulate Cannabis Products Referendum	Uphold or repeal SB 56, which was designed to regulate marijuana in the state, including banning intoxicating hemp outside of a licensed cannabis dispensary, regulating packaging and labeling requirements, and capping the amount of dispensaries statewide
Ohio	CICA	Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment	Repeal language in the Ohio Constitution that defines marriage as between one man and one woman
Ohio	CICA	Right to Civil Action Against Government Actors and Prohibit Immunity Defenses for Constitutional Violations	Allow persons to bring civil lawsuits against the state, political subdivisions, public employees for alleged violations of constitutional rights under the Ohio Constitution
Ohio	CICA	Voting and Elections Amendment	Make various changes to the Ohio Constitution regarding voting and elections, including providing for automatic voter registration and same-day registration change, voting by non-electronic and electronic means, providing photo identification, and require the state of Ohio to make accommodations for voters with disabilities
Oregon	CISS	Changes to Pretrial Release for Persons Accused of Felonies and Class A Misdemeanors Initiative	Prohibit persons accused of felonies or Class A misdemeanors from being released prior to first court appearance, remove limits on bail amount, change criteria used to determine release, and require state cover county pretrial incarceration costs
Oregon	CISS	Remove Animal Cruelty Exceptions Initiative	Remove certain exemptions to animal cruelty laws and criminalize various practices such as breeding, hunting, fishing, pest control, and some farming methods; and would also establish the Humane Transition Fund
Oregon	CISS	Repeal Estate Tax Initiative	Repeal the state's estate tax and prohibit any future estate taxes
Oregon	CICA	Require In-Person Election Day Voting Initiative	Require in-person election day voting, thereby prohibiting mail-in elections
Oregon	CICA	Require Reason for Employee Termination or Discipline Initiative	Require employers to provide a reason or procedures for termination or disciplinary action and severance upon termination
Oregon	CICA	Voter Approval for New Tolls Initiative	Require voter approval of new highway fees or tolls by each county with a border within a 15-mile radius of the highway
Oregon	CISS	Waterway Access Permit Regulations Initiative	Require any person 14 years or older to carry a waterway access permit when operating a nonmotorized boat that is at least 10 feet long or a sailboat less than 12 feet long, with certain exceptions
South Dakota	CICA	Eliminate Property Taxes and Establish Flat Retail Transaction Tax Initiative	Eliminate property taxes and adopt a retail tax of $1.50 on purchases of $15 or more and 10% on purchases under $15
South Dakota	CICA	Require Three-Fourths Legislative Vote and Voter Approval to Amend Initiated Laws Initiative	Require a three-fourths vote of the state legislature, as well as voter approval, to change initiated state laws within seven years of their approval
South Dakota	CICA	Require Voter Approval for Legislative Changes to Initiative and Referendum Process Amendment	Require voter approval for legislative changes to the initiative and referendum process

Filed with election officials

See also: Ballot initiatives filed for the 2026 ballot

Filed with election officials refers to citizen-initiated ballot measures that have been submitted to election officials but have not been approved, or have not yet been approved, for signature gathering. The table below lists states with 2026 initiatives or referendums filed for circulation, along with the number of measures filed. The chart displays the number of initiatives filed as of the first day of each month, starting in January 2026.

States with 2026 initiative and referendum filings

State	Filings website	1/1/2026	2/1/2026	3/1/2026	4/1/2026	5/1/2026	6/1/2026	7/1/2026	8/1/2026
Alaska	Source	4	4
Arizona	Source	5	6
Arkansas	Source	6	6
California	Source	42	43
Colorado	Source	11	12
Florida	Source	22	22
Idaho	Source	6	6
Illinois	Source	0	0
Maine	Source	3	3
Maryland	Source	1	1
Massachusetts	Source	47	47
Michigan	Source	3	3
Mississippi	Source	0	0
Missouri	Source	151	151
Montana	Source	8	10
Nebraska	Source	9	9
Nevada	Source	5	7
New Mexico	Source	0	0
North Dakota	Source	2	2
Ohio	Source	7	8
Oklahoma	Source	8	9
Oregon	Source	73	77
South Dakota	Source	3	3
Utah	Source	7	7
Washington	Source	13	13
Wyoming	Source	1	1
Total		437	450

Proposed

A legislative referral, or legislatively referred ballot measure, is a ballot measure that appears on the ballot due to a vote of the state legislature. A legislative referral can be a constitutional amendment, state statute, or bond issue.

Legislators introduce more than 1,000 proposed legislative referrals, most of which are constitutional amendments, each year. Pages are created once a legislative referral reaches the halfway point in the certification process. Depending on the state’s rules, this occurs either when the measure passes one legislative chamber or when the measure is approved during one legislative session.

Jurisdiction	Type	Title	Description
Alabama	LRCA	Require Lieutenant Governor Vacancies to be Filled by Election Amendment	Require the office of lieutenant governor to be filled by election if a vacancy occurs more than 60 days before the next general election
Arizona	LRCA	Allow Impeachment for Failing to Follow and Enforce a State Law Amendment	Add "failing to follow and enforce a state law or court rule" to the list of offenses for which a governor, state officer, or judicial officer could be impeached
Arizona	LRCA	Draw Legislative Districts According to Citizen Population Amendment	Require that the mapping process for the state's legislative districts create districts of equal citizen population in a grid-like pattern
Arizona	LRSS	End Use of Voting Centers and Mandate Size of Voting Precincts Measure	Prohibit the election board of directors from creating voting centers in addition to polling places
Arizona	LRSS	Extend In-Person Voting Period and Reduce Early Ballots Return Period Measure	Require voters to turn in their early voting ballots by 7 p.m. the Friday before election day and extend the early in-person voting through the Monday before election day
Arizona	LRSS	Increase Limit for Non-Itemized Campaign Contributions Measure	Increase the limit for non-itemized campaign contributions from $100 to $200
Arizona	LRSS	Prohibit Foreign Contributions to Ballot Measure Campaigns and Election Administration Funds Measure	Prohibit campaigns supporting or opposing ballot measures from accepting funding from foreign nationals
Arizona	LRCA	Prohibit Government Organizations and Mandatory Support for Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment	Prohibit the government agencies from requiring an individual to endorse preferential treatment toward or discrimination against an individual on the basis of race or ethnicity
Arizona	LRSS	Prohibit Public School Use of Opposite Gender Pronouns or Different Names Without Parent Permission Measure	Prohibit school employees from addressing students with a pronoun that does not align with their sex or a name other than the name on their official school records without written permission from their parent
Arizona	LRCA	Property Tax Exemption for Virtual Currency Amendment	Exempt virtual currency from state property tax
Arizona	LRSS	Require Schools Grant Access to Athletic Private Spaces Based on Sex Measure	Prohibit schools and athletic associations from authorizing a student, athlete, employee, or other individual from using a restroom, locker room, shower room, or other private space that is not designated for their sex
Arizona	LRCA	Require Two-Thirds Majority to Pass a Fee or Assessment Bill Amendment	Require that a bill be approved by the state legislature by a two-thirds vote if that bill would authorize a fee or assessment
Arizona	LRCA	Voter Identification and Citizenship Voting Requirements Amendment	Make a number of changes to the state's election laws, including specifying that only citizens may vote in any Arizona election and requiring voters to show a government-issued ID to cast a ballot
California	BI	Affordable Housing Bond Measure	Establish the Affordable Housing Bond Act Trust Fund
California	BI	Public College Bond Measure	Authorize bond sales to fund safety measures, housing, and facilities upgrades at public colleges
California	LRCA	Remove Public Education from Affirmative Action Ban Amendment	Remove public education admissions from the list of state operations that are expressly prohibited from engaging in racial discrimination or granting race-based preferential treatment
Florida	LRCA	Eliminate Non-School Taxes for Properties with Homestead Exemptions and Prohibit Local Governments from Reducing Total Funding for Safety Services Amendment	Eliminate all non-school taxes for properties with a homestead exemption and prohibit local governments from reducing total funding for services provided by law enforcement, firefighters, and other first responders
Florida	LRCA	Religious Expression in Public Schools Amendment	Provide protection for religious expression in public schools for students and school personnel
Georgia	LRSS	Homestead Exemption for Disabled Veterans and First Responders Measure	Increase the homestead exemption for totally disabled veterans from a portion of the assessed value to the total assessed value of the home, and create a homestead exemption for partially disabled veterans equal to the percentage of the disability rating
Georgia	LRSS	Homestead Exemption for Seniors Volunteering with Local Governments Measure	Authorize a homestead exemption for senior citizens who volunteer with local governments, in an amount being the lesser of $500 or the total amount of tax owed per year
Georgia	LRSS	Homestead Exemption for Surviving Spouses and Children of Disabled Veterans Measure	Extend the homestead property tax exemption to the surviving spouses and minor children of disabled veterans
Georgia	LRCA	Georgia Require Nonpartisan Elections for Probate Judges Amendment (2026)	Require that probate judges be elected on a nonpartisan basis
Hawaii	LRCA	Constitutional Right to Contraception Amendment	Provide in the state constitution that no law or state action may deny or interfere with a person’s right to obtain or use contraceptives
Hawaii	LRCA	Election Expenditures Excluded from Constitutionally Protected Freedom of Speech Amendment	Provide that election expenditures are not constitutionally protected free speech under the Hawaii Constitution
Hawaii	LRCA	Simple Majority Vote for Constitutional Amendments Measure	Require a simple majority of votes cast on a constitutional amendment for approval
Hawaii	LRCA	Legislative Reapportionment Based on Decennial U.S. Census	Change the legislative reapportionment process to use decennial U.S. Census data rather than the permanent resident population
Iowa	LRCA	Prohibit Graduated Individual Income Tax Rates Amendment	Prohibit graduated individual income tax rates
Iowa	LRCA	Two-Thirds Legislative Vote Requirement for Income Tax Increase Bills Amendment	Require a two-thirds vote of both legislative chambers to pass a bill that would increase the individual or corporate income tax rate
Kansas	LRCA	Changes to Property Valuations Amendment	Change the process for residential, commercial, and industrial property valuation to an average of the fair market value over a set number of years determined by the state legislature
Kansas	LRCA	Legislative Revision or Suspension of Administrative Rules and Regulation Amendment	Authorize the Kansas State Legislature to revise or suspend administrative rules and regulation via a concurrent resolution
Kansas	LRCA	Limit Property Tax Value Increase Amendment	Limit annual assessed value increase to 3%, or lesser as provided by law, for the purpose of property taxation
Kansas	LRCA	Property Tax Value Cap Amendment	Limit the growth of taxable value of real property or residential mobile homes at 3% annually
Kentucky	LRCA	Limit Governor's Pardon Power and Commutations Near General Election Amendment	Prohibit the governor from issuing a pardon or commuting a sentence 60 days prior to the gubernatorial election and until after the fifth Tuesday succeeding the election
Kentucky	LRCA	Property Tax Exemption for Elderly Residents Amendment	Establish a property tax exemption for residents 65 years or older that exempts any increase to their property value from taxation
Kentucky	LRCA	Restore Voting Rights for Certain Convicted Felons	Restore voting rights for persons convicted of a felony not involving treason, bribery in an election, election fraud, a violent or sexual felony, or a criminal offense against a child
Maryland	LRCA	Authorize Congressional Redistricting and Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction Amendment	Adopt new congressional map and authorize original jurisdiction to the Maryland Supreme Court to review congressional redistricting
Maryland	LRCA	Changes to Filling Vacancies in the State Legislature Amendment	Require that state legislative vacancies occurring 55 days or more before the candidate filing deadline be filled through special primary and general elections held concurrently with the state’s regular primary and general elections
Maine	LRCA	Equality of Rights Amendment	Prohibit the state from denying rights based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, disability, ancestry, or national origin
Maine	LRCA	Require the State Auditor to be Elected by State Senators and Representatives Amendment	Require the state auditor be chosen by a vote, held every four years, of the state senators and representatives
Maine	LRCA	Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment	Create a constitutional right to hunt and fish, and state that public hunting and fishing are the preferred means of controlling wildlife
Missouri	LRCA	Medicaid Work Requirement Amendment	Establish work requirements for adults ages 19-64 to qualify for Medicaid coverage
New Hampshire	LRCA	Abolish Office of Register of Probate Amendment	Eliminate the register of probate offices and references to it within the New Hampshire Constitution
New Hampshire	LRCA	Age Limit for County Sheriff Amendment	Provide that the person holding the office of county sheriff cannot be more than 75 years of age
New Mexico	LRCA	Changes to State Legislative Sessions Amendment	Make changes to state legislative sessions, including creating two 45-day regular sessions each year, starting sessions one week earlier, allowing the legislature to override vetoes of bills from any regular, special, or extraordinary session within a two year period, and provide that the legislature may consider all bills in even-numbered years
New Mexico	LRCA	Even-Numbered Year Legislative Sessions Amendment	Provide that state legislature may consider all bills in even-numbered years; provide for veto overrides from regular, special, or extraordinary legislative session within a two year period
New Mexico	BI	Higher Education Improvements Bond Issue	Authorize up to $230 million in general obligation bonds for capital improvements and acquisitions at higher education institutions, special schools, and tribal schools, funded by a statewide property tax
New Mexico	BI	Library Acquisition Bond Issue	Authorize up to $20 million in general obligation bonds for academic, public school, tribal, and public library resource acquisitions, funded by a statewide property tax
New Mexico	BI	Senior Citizen Facilities Bond Issue	Authorize $30 million in general obligation bonds for senior citizen facility improvement, construction, and equipment acquisition projects, funded by a statewide property tax
Ohio	LRCA	Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment	Provide for a state constitutional right to hunt, fish, and harvest wildlife
Oklahoma	LRCA	Judicial Nominating Commission Amendment	Make changes to the judicial nominating commission, including that appointments shall be made according to current congressional districts
Oklahoma	LRCA	Senior Property Tax Credit Amendment	Provide a property tax credit for individual heads of household age 65 years old and older and who qualify for the fair cash value freeze
Oklahoma	LRCA	Sports Betting Legalization Measure	Authorize tribal casinos that have a compact with the state to conduct sports betting and enact a 10% fee on a casino's monthly sports betting transaction totals
Rhode Island	LRCA	Environmental Rights Amendment	Create a state constitutional right to clean air, water, and soil, a life-supporting climate, and preservation of "the environment's natural, scenic, and recreational values"
Rhode Island	LRCA	Right to Public Education Amendment	Create a state constitutional right to public education and meaningful education
South Dakota	LRCA	Allow Statewide Electronic Sports Betting Amendment	Allow electronic sports betting within the entire state
South Dakota	LRCA	Prohibiting the Transfer of Private Property to Non-Governmental Entities for Economic Development or Increased Tax Revenue Amendment	Restrict eminent domain policy by prohibiting the transfer of private property to a non-governmental entity for the purposes of economic development or increased tax revenue
South Dakota	LRCA	Specifying Term Limits for Members of the State Legislature Amendment	Change the constitutional language regarding term limits of members in the state legislature
Vermont	LRCA	Equal Protection of Law Amendment	Prohibit the denial of rights to an individual based on their race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or national origin
Washington	LRCA	HJR 4209	Allow the state to use a new, legislature-drawn congressional district map in the event another state redraws their map without a court order to remedy an unlawful or unconstitutional district map
West Virginia	LRCA	Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment	Amend the constitution to state that only citizens may vote in elections
West Virginia	LRCA	Incorporation of Churches or Religious Denominations Amendment	Provide for the incorporation of churches or other religious denominations

Election coverage by office

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See also

State & Local Ballot Measures

Ballotpedia

Measures

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Topics

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History

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Footnotes

2026 ballot measures

State ballot measures

States:  • Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Indiana • Kansas • Louisiana • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Missouri • Nebraska • Nevada • New Mexico • North Carolina • North Dakota • Oklahoma • Oregon • South Dakota • Tennessee • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming

Topics: Abortion policy •  Affirmative action •  Age limits for officials •  Agriculture policy •  Bail policy •  Ballot measure process •  Ballot measure supermajority requirements •  Bond issues •  Budget stabilization funds •  Business taxes •  Campaign finance •  Citizenship voting requirements •  Civil service •  Collective bargaining •  Constitutional rights •  Crime victims' rights •  Criminal sentencing •  Criminal trials •  Drug crime policy •  Election administration and governance •  English language policy •  Family-related policy •  Firearms policy •  Flood infrastructure and management •  Food and beverage taxes •  Forestry and timber •  Fuel taxes •  Healthcare governance •  Higher education governance •  Homestead tax exemptions •  Immigration policy •  Initiative and referendum process •  LGBTQ issues •  Law enforcement officers and departments •  Local government finance and taxes •  Local government officials and elections •  Local government organization •  Marijuana laws •  Minimum wage laws •  Parks, land, and natural area conservation •  Pollution, waste, and recycling policy •  Primary election systems •  Property tax exemptions •  Property taxes •  Psychedelic substances laws •  Public assistance programs •  Public economic investment policy •  Public education governance •  Public employee retirement funds •  Public health insurance •  Public school teachers and staff •  Race and ethnicity issues •  Ranked-choice voting •  Recall process •  Redistricting policy •  Restricted-use funds •  Salaries of government officials •  Sales taxes •  Sewage and stormwater •  Sex and gender issues •  State constitutional conventions •  State executive branch structure •  State executive powers and duties •  State judicial selection •  State judiciary oversight •  State legislative authority •  State legislative processes and sessions •  State legislative term limits •  Storm infrastructure •  Transportation taxes and fees •  Vehicle and driver regulations •  Voter ID policy •  Voting rights for persons with criminal convictions •  Water irrigation policy

Local ballot measures

 • Alabama • Alaska • Arkansas • California • Illinois • Louisiana • Ohio • Oregon • Vermont • Washington • Wisconsin

Overviews

 • Scorecard •Tuesday Count •Deadlines •Filed ballot initiatives •Potential ballot measures •Polls •Campaign finance •Signature costs •Readability

State ballot measures

State

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Year

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