"""Implements the API used in the HTML templating for the web interface.
"""

todo = '''
- Most methods should have a "default" arg to supply a value
  when none appears in the hyperdb or request.
- Multilink property additions: change_note and new_upload
- Add class.find() too
- NumberHTMLProperty should support numeric operations
- LinkHTMLProperty should handle comparisons to strings (cf. linked name)
'''

__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'

from __future__ import nested_scopes

import sys, cgi, urllib, os, re, os.path, time, errno, mimetypes

from roundup import hyperdb, date, rcsv
from roundup import i18n
from roundup.i18n import _

try:
    import cPickle as pickle
except ImportError:
    import pickle
try:
    import cStringIO as StringIO
except ImportError:
    import StringIO
try:
    import StructuredText
except ImportError:
    StructuredText = None

# bring in the templating support
from roundup.cgi.PageTemplates import PageTemplate, GlobalTranslationService
from roundup.cgi.PageTemplates.Expressions import getEngine
from roundup.cgi.TAL import TALInterpreter
from roundup.cgi import ZTUtils

### i18n services

class StaticTranslationService:

    """Translation service for application default language

    This service uses "static" translation, with single domain
    and target language, initialized from OS environment when
    roundup.i18n is loaded.

    'domain' and 'target_language' parameters to 'translate()'
    are ignored.

    Returned strings are always utf8-encoded.

    """

    OUTPUT_ENCODING = "utf-8"

    def translate(self, domain, msgid, mapping=None,
        context=None, target_language=None, default=None
    ):
        _msg = self.gettext(msgid)
        #print ("TRANSLATE", msgid, _msg, mapping, context)
        _msg = TALInterpreter.interpolate(_msg, mapping)
        return _msg

    def gettext(self, msgid):
        return i18n.ugettext(msgid).encode(self.OUTPUT_ENCODING)

    def ngettext(self, singular, plural, number):
        return i18n.ungettext(singular, plural, number).encode(
            self.OUTPUT_ENCODING)

translationService = StaticTranslationService()

GlobalTranslationService.setGlobalTranslationService(translationService)

### templating

class NoTemplate(Exception):
    pass

class Unauthorised(Exception):
    def __init__(self, action, klass):
        self.action = action
        self.klass = klass
    def __str__(self):
        return 'You are not allowed to %s items of class %s'%(self.action,
            self.klass)

def find_template(dir, name, extension):
    ''' Find a template in the nominated dir
    '''
    # find the source
    if extension:
        filename = '%s.%s'%(name, extension)
    else:
        filename = name

    # try old-style
    src = os.path.join(dir, filename)
    if os.path.exists(src):
        return (src, filename)

    # try with a .html extension (new-style)
    filename = filename + '.html'
    src = os.path.join(dir, filename)
    if os.path.exists(src):
        return (src, filename)

    # no extension == no generic template is possible
    if not extension:
        raise NoTemplate, 'Template file "%s" doesn\'t exist'%name

    # try for a _generic template
    generic = '_generic.%s'%extension
    src = os.path.join(dir, generic)
    if os.path.exists(src):
        return (src, generic)

    # finally, try _generic.html
    generic = generic + '.html'
    src = os.path.join(dir, generic)
    if os.path.exists(src):
        return (src, generic)

    raise NoTemplate, 'No template file exists for templating "%s" '\
        'with template "%s" (neither "%s" nor "%s")'%(name, extension,
        filename, generic)

class Templates:
    templates = {}

    def __init__(self, dir):
        self.dir = dir

    def precompileTemplates(self):
        ''' Go through a directory and precompile all the templates therein
        '''
        for filename in os.listdir(self.dir):
            if os.path.isdir(filename): continue
            if '.' in filename:
                name, extension = filename.split('.')
                self.get(name, extension)
            else:
                self.get(filename, None)

    def get(self, name, extension=None):
        ''' Interface to get a template, possibly loading a compiled template.

            "name" and "extension" indicate the template we're after, which in
            most cases will be "name.extension". If "extension" is None, then
            we look for a template just called "name" with no extension.

            If the file "name.extension" doesn't exist, we look for
            "_generic.extension" as a fallback.
        '''
        # default the name to "home"
        if name is None:
            name = 'home'
        elif extension is None and '.' in name:
            # split name
            name, extension = name.split('.')

        # find the source
        src, filename = find_template(self.dir, name, extension)

        # has it changed?
        try:
            stime = os.stat(src)[os.path.stat.ST_MTIME]
        except os.error, error:
            if error.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                raise

        if self.templates.has_key(src) and \
                stime <= self.templates[src].mtime:
            # compiled template is up to date
            return self.templates[src]

        # compile the template
        self.templates[src] = pt = RoundupPageTemplate()
        # use pt_edit so we can pass the content_type guess too
        content_type = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'text/html'
        pt.pt_edit(open(src).read(), content_type)
        pt.id = filename
        pt.mtime = stime
        return pt

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        name, extension = os.path.splitext(name)
        if extension:
            extension = extension[1:]
        try:
            return self.get(name, extension)
        except NoTemplate, message:
            raise KeyError, message

class RoundupPageTemplate(PageTemplate.PageTemplate):
    '''A Roundup-specific PageTemplate.

    Interrogate the client to set up the various template variables to
    be available:

    *context*
     this is one of three things:

     1. None - we're viewing a "home" page
     2. The current class of item being displayed. This is an HTMLClass
        instance.
     3. The current item from the database, if we're viewing a specific
        item, as an HTMLItem instance.
    *request*
      Includes information about the current request, including:

       - the url
       - the current index information (``filterspec``, ``filter`` args,
         ``properties``, etc) parsed out of the form.
       - methods for easy filterspec link generation
       - *user*, the current user node as an HTMLItem instance
       - *form*, the current CGI form information as a FieldStorage
    *config*
      The current tracker config.
    *db*
      The current database, used to access arbitrary database items.
    *utils*
      This is a special class that has its base in the TemplatingUtils
      class in this file. If the tracker interfaces module defines a
      TemplatingUtils class then it is mixed in, overriding the methods
      in the base class.
    '''
    def getContext(self, client, classname, request):
        # construct the TemplatingUtils class
        utils = TemplatingUtils
        if hasattr(client.instance.interfaces, 'TemplatingUtils'):
            class utils(client.instance.interfaces.TemplatingUtils, utils):
                pass

        c = {
             'options': {},
             'nothing': None,
             'request': request,
             'db': HTMLDatabase(client),
             'config': client.instance.config,
             'tracker': client.instance,
             'utils': utils(client),
             'templates': Templates(client.instance.config.TEMPLATES),
             'template': self,
        }
        # add in the item if there is one
        if client.nodeid:
            if classname == 'user':
                c['context'] = HTMLUser(client, classname, client.nodeid,
                    anonymous=1)
            else:
                c['context'] = HTMLItem(client, classname, client.nodeid,
                    anonymous=1)
        elif client.db.classes.has_key(classname):
            if classname == 'user':
                c['context'] = HTMLUserClass(client, classname, anonymous=1)
            else:
                c['context'] = HTMLClass(client, classname, anonymous=1)
        return c

    def render(self, client, classname, request, **options):
        """Render this Page Template"""

        if not self._v_cooked:
            self._cook()

        __traceback_supplement__ = (PageTemplate.PageTemplateTracebackSupplement, self)

        if self._v_errors:
            raise PageTemplate.PTRuntimeError, \
                'Page Template %s has errors.'%self.id

        # figure the context
        classname = classname or client.classname
        request = request or HTMLRequest(client)
        c = self.getContext(client, classname, request)
        c.update({'options': options})

        # and go
        output = StringIO.StringIO()
        TALInterpreter.TALInterpreter(self._v_program, self.macros,
            getEngine().getContext(c), output, tal=1, strictinsert=0)()
        return output.getvalue()

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<Roundup PageTemplate %r>'%self.id

class HTMLDatabase:
    ''' Return HTMLClasses for valid class fetches
    '''
    def __init__(self, client):
        self._client = client
        self._db = client.db

        # we want config to be exposed
        self.config = client.db.config

    def __getitem__(self, item, desre=re.compile(r'(?P<cl>\w+)(?P<id>[-\d]+)')):
        # check to see if we're actually accessing an item
        m = desre.match(item)
        if m:
            cl = m.group('cl')
            self._client.db.getclass(cl)
            if cl == 'user':
                klass = HTMLUser
            else:
                klass = HTMLItem
            return klass(self._client, cl, m.group('id'))
        else:
            self._client.db.getclass(item)
            if item == 'user':
                return HTMLUserClass(self._client, item)
            return HTMLClass(self._client, item)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        try:
            return self[attr]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError, attr

    def classes(self):
        l = self._client.db.classes.keys()
        l.sort()
        m = []
        for item in l:
            if item == 'user':
                m.append(HTMLUserClass(self._client, item))
            else:
                m.append(HTMLClass(self._client, item))
        return m

def lookupIds(db, prop, ids, fail_ok=0, num_re=re.compile('^-?\d+$')):
    ''' "fail_ok" should be specified if we wish to pass through bad values
        (most likely form values that we wish to represent back to the user)
    '''
    cl = db.getclass(prop.classname)
    l = []
    for entry in ids:
        if num_re.match(entry):
            l.append(entry)
        else:
            try:
                l.append(cl.lookup(entry))
            except (TypeError, KeyError):
                if fail_ok:
                    # pass through the bad value
                    l.append(entry)
    return l

def lookupKeys(linkcl, key, ids, num_re=re.compile('^-?\d+$')):
    ''' Look up the "key" values for "ids" list - though some may already
    be key values, not ids.
    '''
    l = []
    for entry in ids:
        if num_re.match(entry):
            l.append(linkcl.get(entry, key))
        else:
            l.append(entry)
    return l

class HTMLPermissions:
    ''' Helpers that provide answers to commonly asked Permission questions.
    '''
    def is_edit_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to Edit the current class?
        '''
        return self._db.security.hasPermission('Edit', self._client.userid,
            self._classname)

    def is_view_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to View the current class?
        '''
        return self._db.security.hasPermission('View', self._client.userid,
            self._classname)

    def is_only_view_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user only allowed to View (ie. not Edit) the current class?
        '''
        return self.is_view_ok() and not self.is_edit_ok()

    def view_check(self):
        ''' Raise the Unauthorised exception if the user's not permitted to
            view this class.
        '''
        if not self.is_view_ok():
            raise Unauthorised("view", self._classname)

    def edit_check(self):
        ''' Raise the Unauthorised exception if the user's not permitted to
            edit this class.
        '''
        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            raise Unauthorised("edit", self._classname)

def input_html4(**attrs):
    """Generate an 'input' (html4) element with given attributes"""
    return '<input %s>'%' '.join(['%s="%s"'%item for item in attrs.items()])

def input_xhtml(**attrs):
    """Generate an 'input' (xhtml) element with given attributes"""
    return '<input %s/>'%' '.join(['%s="%s"'%item for item in attrs.items()])

class HTMLInputMixin:
    ''' requires a _client property '''
    def __init__(self):
        html_version = 'html4'
        if hasattr(self._client.instance.config, 'HTML_VERSION'):
            html_version = self._client.instance.config.HTML_VERSION
        if html_version == 'xhtml':
            self.input = input_xhtml
        else:
            self.input = input_html4

class HTMLClass(HTMLInputMixin, HTMLPermissions):
    ''' Accesses through a class (either through *class* or *db.<classname>*)
    '''
    def __init__(self, client, classname, anonymous=0):
        self._client = client
        self._db = client.db
        self._anonymous = anonymous

        # we want classname to be exposed, but _classname gives a
        # consistent API for extending Class/Item
        self._classname = self.classname = classname
        self._klass = self._db.getclass(self.classname)
        self._props = self._klass.getprops()

        HTMLInputMixin.__init__(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<HTMLClass(0x%x) %s>'%(id(self), self.classname)

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        ''' return an HTMLProperty instance
        '''
       #print 'HTMLClass.getitem', (self, item)

        # we don't exist
        if item == 'id':
            return None

        # get the property
        try:
            prop = self._props[item]
        except KeyError:
            raise KeyError, 'No such property "%s" on %s'%(item, self.classname)

        # look up the correct HTMLProperty class
        form = self._client.form
        for klass, htmlklass in propclasses:
            if not isinstance(prop, klass):
                continue
            if form.has_key(item):
                if isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink):
                    value = lookupIds(self._db, prop,
                        handleListCGIValue(form[item]), fail_ok=1)
                elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Link):
                    value = form[item].value.strip()
                    if value:
                        value = lookupIds(self._db, prop, [value],
                            fail_ok=1)[0]
                    else:
                        value = None
                else:
                    value = form[item].value.strip() or None
            else:
                if isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink):
                    value = []
                else:
                    value = None
            return htmlklass(self._client, self._classname, '', prop, item,
                value, self._anonymous)

        # no good
        raise KeyError, item

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        ''' convenience access '''
        try:
            return self[attr]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError, attr

    def designator(self):
        ''' Return this class' designator (classname) '''
        return self._classname

    def getItem(self, itemid, num_re=re.compile('^-?\d+$')):
        ''' Get an item of this class by its item id.
        '''
        # make sure we're looking at an itemid
        if not isinstance(itemid, type(1)) and not num_re.match(itemid):
            itemid = self._klass.lookup(itemid)

        if self.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem

        return klass(self._client, self.classname, itemid)

    def properties(self, sort=1):
        ''' Return HTMLProperty for all of this class' properties.
        '''
        l = []
        for name, prop in self._props.items():
            for klass, htmlklass in propclasses:
                if isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink):
                    value = []
                else:
                    value = None
                if isinstance(prop, klass):
                    l.append(htmlklass(self._client, self._classname, '',
                        prop, name, value, self._anonymous))
        if sort:
            l.sort(lambda a,b:cmp(a._name, b._name))
        return l

    def list(self, sort_on=None):
        ''' List all items in this class.
        '''
        if self.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem

        # get the list and sort it nicely
        l = self._klass.list()
        sortfunc = make_sort_function(self._db, self.classname, sort_on)
        l.sort(sortfunc)

        l = [klass(self._client, self.classname, x) for x in l]
        return l

    def csv(self):
        ''' Return the items of this class as a chunk of CSV text.
        '''
        if rcsv.error:
            return rcsv.error

        props = self.propnames()
        s = StringIO.StringIO()
        writer = rcsv.writer(s, rcsv.comma_separated)
        writer.writerow(props)
        for nodeid in self._klass.list():
            l = []
            for name in props:
                value = self._klass.get(nodeid, name)
                if value is None:
                    l.append('')
                elif isinstance(value, type([])):
                    l.append(':'.join(map(str, value)))
                else:
                    l.append(str(self._klass.get(nodeid, name)))
            writer.writerow(l)
        return s.getvalue()

    def propnames(self):
        ''' Return the list of the names of the properties of this class.
        '''
        idlessprops = self._klass.getprops(protected=0).keys()
        idlessprops.sort()
        return ['id'] + idlessprops

    def filter(self, request=None, filterspec={}, sort=(None,None),
            group=(None,None)):
        ''' Return a list of items from this class, filtered and sorted
            by the current requested filterspec/filter/sort/group args

            "request" takes precedence over the other three arguments.
        '''
        if request is not None:
            filterspec = request.filterspec
            sort = request.sort
            group = request.group
        if self.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem
        l = [klass(self._client, self.classname, x)
             for x in self._klass.filter(None, filterspec, sort, group)]
        return l

    def classhelp(self, properties=None, label='(list)', width='500',
            height='400', property=''):
        ''' Pop up a javascript window with class help

            This generates a link to a popup window which displays the
            properties indicated by "properties" of the class named by
            "classname". The "properties" should be a comma-separated list
            (eg. 'id,name,description'). Properties defaults to all the
            properties of a class (excluding id, creator, created and
            activity).

            You may optionally override the label displayed, the width and
            height. The popup window will be resizable and scrollable.

            If the "property" arg is given, it's passed through to the
            javascript help_window function.
        '''
        if properties is None:
            properties = self._klass.getprops(protected=0).keys()
            properties.sort()
            properties = ','.join(properties)
        if property:
            property = '&amp;property=%s'%property
        return '<a class="classhelp" href="javascript:help_window(\'%s?'\
            '@startwith=0&amp;@template=help&amp;properties=%s%s\', \'%s\', \
            \'%s\')">%s</a>'%(self.classname, properties, property, width,
            height, label)

    def submit(self, label="Submit New Entry"):
        ''' Generate a submit button (and action hidden element)
        '''
        self.view_check()
        if self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.input(type="hidden",name="@action",value="new") + \
                   '\n' + self.input(type="submit",name="submit",value=label)
        return ''

    def history(self):
        self.view_check()
        return 'New node - no history'

    def renderWith(self, name, **kwargs):
        ''' Render this class with the given template.
        '''
        # create a new request and override the specified args
        req = HTMLRequest(self._client)
        req.classname = self.classname
        req.update(kwargs)

        # new template, using the specified classname and request
        pt = Templates(self._db.config.TEMPLATES).get(self.classname, name)

        # use our fabricated request
        args = {
            'ok_message': self._client.ok_message,
            'error_message': self._client.error_message
        }
        return pt.render(self._client, self.classname, req, **args)

class HTMLItem(HTMLInputMixin, HTMLPermissions):
    ''' Accesses through an *item*
    '''
    def __init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, anonymous=0):
        self._client = client
        self._db = client.db
        self._classname = classname
        self._nodeid = nodeid
        self._klass = self._db.getclass(classname)
        self._props = self._klass.getprops()

        # do we prefix the form items with the item's identification?
        self._anonymous = anonymous

        HTMLInputMixin.__init__(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<HTMLItem(0x%x) %s %s>'%(id(self), self._classname,
            self._nodeid)

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        ''' return an HTMLProperty instance
        '''
        #print 'HTMLItem.getitem', (self, item)
        if item == 'id':
            return self._nodeid

        # get the property
        prop = self._props[item]

        # get the value, handling missing values
        value = None
        if int(self._nodeid) > 0:
            value = self._klass.get(self._nodeid, item, None)
        if value is None:
            if isinstance(self._props[item], hyperdb.Multilink):
                value = []

        # look up the correct HTMLProperty class
        for klass, htmlklass in propclasses:
            if isinstance(prop, klass):
                return htmlklass(self._client, self._classname,
                    self._nodeid, prop, item, value, self._anonymous)

        raise KeyError, item

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        ''' convenience access to properties '''
        try:
            return self[attr]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError, attr

    def designator(self):
        """Return this item's designator (classname + id)."""
        return '%s%s'%(self._classname, self._nodeid)

    def is_retired(self):
        """Is this item retired?"""
        return self._klass.is_retired(self._nodeid)

    def submit(self, label="Submit Changes"):
        """Generate a submit button.

        Also sneak in the lastactivity and action hidden elements.
        """
        return self.input(type="hidden", name="@lastactivity",
            value=self.activity.local(0)) + '\n' + \
            self.input(type="hidden", name="@action", value="edit") + '\n' + \
            self.input(type="submit", name="submit", value=label)

    def journal(self, direction='descending'):
        ''' Return a list of HTMLJournalEntry instances.
        '''
        # XXX do this
        return []

    def history(self, direction='descending', dre=re.compile('^\d+$')):
        self.view_check()

        l = ['<table class="history">'
             '<tr><th colspan="4" class="header">',
             _('History'),
             '</th></tr><tr>',
             _('<th>Date</th>'),
             _('<th>User</th>'),
             _('<th>Action</th>'),
             _('<th>Args</th>'),
            '</tr>']
        current = {}
        comments = {}
        history = self._klass.history(self._nodeid)
        history.sort()
        timezone = self._db.getUserTimezone()
        if direction == 'descending':
            history.reverse()
            # pre-load the history with the current state
            for prop_n in self._props.keys():
                prop = self[prop_n]
                if not isinstance(prop, HTMLProperty):
                    continue
                current[prop_n] = prop.plain()
                # make link if hrefable
                if (self._props.has_key(prop_n) and
                        isinstance(self._props[prop_n], hyperdb.Link)):
                    classname = self._props[prop_n].classname
                    try:
                        template = find_template(self._db.config.TEMPLATES,
                            classname, 'item')
                        if template[1].startswith('_generic'):
                            raise NoTemplate, 'not really...'
                    except NoTemplate:
                        pass
                    else:
                        id = self._klass.get(self._nodeid, prop_n, None)
                        current[prop_n] = '<a href="%s%s">%s</a>'%(
                            classname, id, current[prop_n])

        for id, evt_date, user, action, args in history:
            date_s = str(evt_date.local(timezone)).replace("."," ")
            arg_s = ''
            if action == 'link' and type(args) == type(()):
                if len(args) == 3:
                    linkcl, linkid, key = args
                    arg_s += '<a href="%s%s">%s%s %s</a>'%(linkcl, linkid,
                        linkcl, linkid, key)
                else:
                    arg_s = str(args)

            elif action == 'unlink' and type(args) == type(()):
                if len(args) == 3:
                    linkcl, linkid, key = args
                    arg_s += '<a href="%s%s">%s%s %s</a>'%(linkcl, linkid,
                        linkcl, linkid, key)
                else:
                    arg_s = str(args)

            elif type(args) == type({}):
                cell = []
                for k in args.keys():
                    # try to get the relevant property and treat it
                    # specially
                    try:
                        prop = self._props[k]
                    except KeyError:
                        prop = None
                    if prop is None:
                        # property no longer exists
                        comments['no_exist'] = _(
                            "<em>The indicated property no longer exists</em>")
                        cell.append('<em>%s: %s</em>\n'%(k, str(args[k])))
                        continue

                    if args[k] and (isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink) or
                            isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Link)):
                        # figure what the link class is
                        classname = prop.classname
                        try:
                            linkcl = self._db.getclass(classname)
                        except KeyError:
                            labelprop = None
                            comments[classname] = _(
                                "The linked class %(classname)s no longer exists"
                            ) % locals()
                        labelprop = linkcl.labelprop(1)
                        try:
                            template = find_template(self._db.config.TEMPLATES,
                                classname, 'item')
                            if template[1].startswith('_generic'):
                                raise NoTemplate, 'not really...'
                            hrefable = 1
                        except NoTemplate:
                            hrefable = 0

                    if isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink) and args[k]:
                        ml = []
                        for linkid in args[k]:
                            if isinstance(linkid, type(())):
                                sublabel = linkid[0] + ' '
                                linkids = linkid[1]
                            else:
                                sublabel = ''
                                linkids = [linkid]
                            subml = []
                            for linkid in linkids:
                                label = classname + linkid
                                # if we have a label property, try to use it
                                # TODO: test for node existence even when
                                # there's no labelprop!
                                try:
                                    if labelprop is not None and \
                                            labelprop != 'id':
                                        label = linkcl.get(linkid, labelprop)
                                except IndexError:
                                    comments['no_link'] = _(
                                        "<strike>The linked node"
                                        " no longer exists</strike>")
                                    subml.append('<strike>%s</strike>'%label)
                                else:
                                    if hrefable:
                                        subml.append('<a href="%s%s">%s</a>'%(
                                            classname, linkid, label))
                                    else:
                                        subml.append(label)
                            ml.append(sublabel + ', '.join(subml))
                        cell.append('%s:\n  %s'%(k, ', '.join(ml)))
                    elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Link) and args[k]:
                        label = classname + args[k]
                        # if we have a label property, try to use it
                        # TODO: test for node existence even when
                        # there's no labelprop!
                        if labelprop is not None and labelprop != 'id':
                            try:
                                label = linkcl.get(args[k], labelprop)
                            except IndexError:
                                comments['no_link'] = _(
                                    "<strike>The linked node"
                                    " no longer exists</strike>")
                                cell.append(' <strike>%s</strike>,\n'%label)
                                # "flag" this is done .... euwww
                                label = None
                        if label is not None:
                            if hrefable:
                                old = '<a href="%s%s">%s</a>'%(classname, args[k], label)
                            else:
                                old = label;
                            cell.append('%s: %s' % (k,old))
                            if current.has_key(k):
                                cell[-1] += ' -> %s'%current[k]
                                current[k] = old

                    elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Date) and args[k]:
                        d = date.Date(args[k]).local(timezone)
                        cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, str(d)))
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell[-1] += ' -> %s' % current[k]
                            current[k] = str(d)

                    elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Interval) and args[k]:
                        val = str(date.Interval(args[k]))
                        cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, val))
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell[-1] += ' -> %s'%current[k]
                            current[k] = val

                    elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.String) and args[k]:
                        val = cgi.escape(args[k])
                        cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, val))
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell[-1] += ' -> %s'%current[k]
                            current[k] = val

                    elif isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Boolean) and args[k] is not None:
                        val = args[k] and 'Yes' or 'No'
                        cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, val))
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell[-1] += ' -> %s'%current[k]
                            current[k] = val

                    elif not args[k]:
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, current[k]))
                            current[k] = '(no value)'
                        else:
                            cell.append('%s: (no value)'%k)

                    else:
                        cell.append('%s: %s'%(k, str(args[k])))
                        if current.has_key(k):
                            cell[-1] += ' -> %s'%current[k]
                            current[k] = str(args[k])

                arg_s = '<br />'.join(cell)
            else:
                # unkown event!!
                comments['unknown'] = _("<strong><em>This event is not handled"
                    " by the history display!</em></strong>")
                arg_s = '<strong><em>' + str(args) + '</em></strong>'
            date_s = date_s.replace(' ', '&nbsp;')
            # if the user's an itemid, figure the username (older journals
            # have the username)
            if dre.match(user):
                user = self._db.user.get(user, 'username')
            l.append('<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>'%(
                date_s, user, action, arg_s))
        if comments:
            l.append(_('<tr><td colspan=4><strong>Note:</strong></td></tr>'))
        for entry in comments.values():
            l.append('<tr><td colspan=4>%s</td></tr>'%entry)
        l.append('</table>')
        return '\n'.join(l)

    def renderQueryForm(self):
        ''' Render this item, which is a query, as a search form.
        '''
        # create a new request and override the specified args
        req = HTMLRequest(self._client)
        req.classname = self._klass.get(self._nodeid, 'klass')
        name = self._klass.get(self._nodeid, 'name')
        req.updateFromURL(self._klass.get(self._nodeid, 'url') +
            '&@queryname=%s'%urllib.quote(name))

        # new template, using the specified classname and request
        pt = Templates(self._db.config.TEMPLATES).get(req.classname, 'search')

        # use our fabricated request
        return pt.render(self._client, req.classname, req)

    def download_url(self):
        ''' Assume that this item is a FileClass and that it has a name
        and content. Construct a URL for the download of the content.
        '''
        name = self._klass.get(self._nodeid, 'name')
        url = '%s%s/%s'%(self._classname, self._nodeid, name)
        return urllib.quote(url)


class HTMLUserPermission:

    def is_edit_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to Edit the current class?
            Also check whether this is the current user's info.
        '''
        return self._user_perm_check('Edit')

    def is_view_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to View the current class?
            Also check whether this is the current user's info.
        '''
        return self._user_perm_check('View')

    def _user_perm_check(self, type):
        # some users may view / edit all users
        s = self._db.security
        userid = self._client.userid
        if s.hasPermission(type, userid, self._classname):
            return 1

        # users may view their own info
        is_anonymous = self._db.user.get(userid, 'username') == 'anonymous'
        if getattr(self, '_nodeid', None) == userid and not is_anonymous:
            return 1

        # may anonymous users register? (so, they need to be anonymous,
        # need the Web Rego permission, and not trying to view an item)
        rego = s.hasPermission('Web Registration', userid, self._classname)
        if is_anonymous and rego and getattr(self, '_nodeid', None) is None:
            return 1

        # nope, no access here
        return 0

class HTMLUserClass(HTMLUserPermission, HTMLClass):
    pass

class HTMLUser(HTMLUserPermission, HTMLItem):
    ''' Accesses through the *user* (a special case of item)
    '''
    def __init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, anonymous=0):
        HTMLItem.__init__(self, client, 'user', nodeid, anonymous)
        self._default_classname = client.classname

        # used for security checks
        self._security = client.db.security

    _marker = []
    def hasPermission(self, permission, classname=_marker):
        ''' Determine if the user has the Permission.

            The class being tested defaults to the template's class, but may
            be overidden for this test by suppling an alternate classname.
        '''
        if classname is self._marker:
            classname = self._default_classname
        return self._security.hasPermission(permission, self._nodeid, classname)

class HTMLProperty(HTMLInputMixin, HTMLPermissions):
    ''' String, Number, Date, Interval HTMLProperty

        Has useful attributes:

         _name  the name of the property
         _value the value of the property if any

        A wrapper object which may be stringified for the plain() behaviour.
    '''
    def __init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, prop, name, value,
            anonymous=0):
        self._client = client
        self._db = client.db
        self._classname = classname
        self._nodeid = nodeid
        self._prop = prop
        self._value = value
        self._anonymous = anonymous
        self._name = name
        if not anonymous:
            self._formname = '%s%s@%s'%(classname, nodeid, name)
        else:
            self._formname = name

        HTMLInputMixin.__init__(self)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<HTMLProperty(0x%x) %s %r %r>'%(id(self), self._formname,
            self._prop, self._value)
    def __str__(self):
        return self.plain()
    def __cmp__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, HTMLProperty):
            return cmp(self._value, other._value)
        return cmp(self._value, other)

    def __nonzero__(self):
        return not not self._value

    def isset(self):
        '''Is my _value not None?'''
        return self._value is not None

    def is_edit_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to Edit the current class?
        '''
        thing = HTMLDatabase(self._client)[self._classname]
        if self._nodeid:
            # this is a special-case for the User class where permission's
            # on a per-item basis :(
            thing = thing.getItem(self._nodeid)
        return thing.is_edit_ok()

    def is_view_ok(self):
        ''' Is the user allowed to View the current class?
        '''
        thing = HTMLDatabase(self._client)[self._classname]
        if self._nodeid:
            # this is a special-case for the User class where permission's
            # on a per-item basis :(
            thing = thing.getItem(self._nodeid)
        return thing.is_view_ok()

class StringHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    hyper_re = re.compile(r'((?P<url>\w{3,6}://\S+)|'
                          r'(?P<email>[-+=%/\w\.]+@[\w\.\-]+)|'
                          r'(?P<item>(?P<class>[a-z_]+)(?P<id>\d+)))')
    def _hyper_repl(self, match):
        if match.group('url'):
            s = match.group('url')
            return '<a href="%s">%s</a>'%(s, s)
        elif match.group('email'):
            s = match.group('email')
            return '<a href="mailto:%s">%s</a>'%(s, s)
        else:
            s = match.group('item')
            s1 = match.group('class')
            s2 = match.group('id')
            try:
                # make sure s1 is a valid tracker classname
                cl = self._db.getclass(s1)
                if not cl.hasnode(s2):
                    raise KeyError, 'oops'
                return '<a href="%s">%s%s</a>'%(s, s1, s2)
            except KeyError:
                return '%s%s'%(s1, s2)

    def hyperlinked(self):
        ''' Render a "hyperlinked" version of the text '''
        return self.plain(hyperlink=1)

    def plain(self, escape=0, hyperlink=0):
        '''Render a "plain" representation of the property

        - "escape" turns on/off HTML quoting
        - "hyperlink" turns on/off in-text hyperlinking of URLs, email
          addresses and designators
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        if escape:
            s = cgi.escape(str(self._value))
        else:
            s = str(self._value)
        if hyperlink:
            # no, we *must* escape this text
            if not escape:
                s = cgi.escape(s)
            s = self.hyper_re.sub(self._hyper_repl, s)
        return s

    def stext(self, escape=0):
        ''' Render the value of the property as StructuredText.

            This requires the StructureText module to be installed separately.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        s = self.plain(escape=escape)
        if not StructuredText:
            return s
        return StructuredText(s,level=1,header=0)

    def field(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render the property as a field in HTML.

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            value = cgi.escape(str(self._value))

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
            return self.input(name=self._formname,value=value,size=size)

        return self.plain()

    def multiline(self, escape=0, rows=5, cols=40):
        ''' Render a multiline form edit field for the property.

            If not editable, just display the plain() value in a <pre> tag.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            value = cgi.escape(str(self._value))

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
            return '<textarea name="%s" rows="%s" cols="%s">%s</textarea>'%(
                self._formname, rows, cols, value)

        return '<pre>%s</pre>'%self.plain()

    def email(self, escape=1):
        ''' Render the value of the property as an obscured email address
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            value = str(self._value)
        if value.find('@') != -1:
            name, domain = value.split('@')
            domain = ' '.join(domain.split('.')[:-1])
            name = name.replace('.', ' ')
            value = '%s at %s ...'%(name, domain)
        else:
            value = value.replace('.', ' ')
        if escape:
            value = cgi.escape(value)
        return value

class PasswordHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    def plain(self):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        return _('*encrypted*')

    def field(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property.

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.input(type="password", name=self._formname, size=size)

        return self.plain()

    def confirm(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render a second form edit field for the property, used for
            confirmation that the user typed the password correctly. Generates
            a field with name "@confirm@name".

            If not editable, display nothing.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.input(type="password",
                name="@confirm@%s"%self._formname, size=size)

        return ''

class NumberHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    def plain(self):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        return str(self._value)

    def field(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property.

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            value = cgi.escape(str(self._value))

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
            return self.input(name=self._formname,value=value,size=size)

        return self.plain()

    def __int__(self):
        ''' Return an int of me
        '''
        return int(self._value)

    def __float__(self):
        ''' Return a float of me
        '''
        return float(self._value)


class BooleanHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    def plain(self):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        return self._value and "Yes" or "No"

    def field(self):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.plain()

        checked = self._value and "checked" or ""
        if self._value:
            s = self.input(type="radio", name=self._formname, value="yes",
                checked="checked")
            s += 'Yes'
            s +=self.input(type="radio", name=self._formname, value="no")
            s += 'No'
        else:
            s = self.input(type="radio", name=self._formname, value="yes")
            s += 'Yes'
            s +=self.input(type="radio", name=self._formname, value="no",
                checked="checked")
            s += 'No'
        return s

class DateHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    def __init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, prop, name, value,
            anonymous=0, offset=None):
        HTMLProperty.__init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, prop, name,
                value, anonymous=anonymous)
        if self._value:
            self._value.setTranslator(translationService)
        self._offset = offset

    def plain(self):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        if self._offset is None:
            offset = self._db.getUserTimezone()
        else:
            offset = self._offset
        return str(self._value.local(offset))

    def now(self):
        ''' Return the current time.

            This is useful for defaulting a new value. Returns a
            DateHTMLProperty.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        return DateHTMLProperty(self._client, self._classname, self._nodeid,
            self._prop, self._formname, date.Date('.'))

    def field(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            tz = self._db.getUserTimezone()
            value = cgi.escape(str(self._value.local(tz)))

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
            return self.input(name=self._formname,value=value,size=size)

        return self.plain()

    def reldate(self, pretty=1):
        ''' Render the interval between the date and now.

            If the "pretty" flag is true, then make the display pretty.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self._value:
            return ''

        # figure the interval
        interval = self._value - date.Date('.')
        if pretty:
            return interval.pretty()
        return str(interval)

    _marker = []
    def pretty(self, format=_marker):
        ''' Render the date in a pretty format (eg. month names, spaces).

            The format string is a standard python strftime format string.
            Note that if the day is zero, and appears at the start of the
            string, then it'll be stripped from the output. This is handy
            for the situatin when a date only specifies a month and a year.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if format is not self._marker:
            return self._value.pretty(format)
        else:
            return self._value.pretty()

    def local(self, offset):
        ''' Return the date/time as a local (timezone offset) date/time.
        '''
        self.view_check()

        return DateHTMLProperty(self._client, self._classname, self._nodeid,
            self._prop, self._formname, self._value, offset=offset)

class IntervalHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    def __init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, prop, name, value,
            anonymous=0):
        HTMLProperty.__init__(self, client, classname, nodeid, prop,
            name, value, anonymous)
        if self._value:
            self._value.setTranslator(translationService)

    def plain(self):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        return str(self._value)

    def pretty(self):
        ''' Render the interval in a pretty format (eg. "yesterday")
        '''
        self.view_check()

        return self._value.pretty()

    def field(self, size = 30):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            value = cgi.escape(str(self._value))

        if self.is_edit_ok():
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
            return self.input(name=self._formname,value=value,size=size)

        return self.plain()

class LinkHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    ''' Link HTMLProperty
        Include the above as well as being able to access the class
        information. Stringifying the object itself results in the value
        from the item being displayed. Accessing attributes of this object
        result in the appropriate entry from the class being queried for the
        property accessed (so item/assignedto/name would look up the user
        entry identified by the assignedto property on item, and then the
        name property of that user)
    '''
    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
        HTMLProperty.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
        # if we're representing a form value, then the -1 from the form really
        # should be a None
        if str(self._value) == '-1':
            self._value = None

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        ''' return a new HTMLItem '''
       #print 'Link.getattr', (self, attr, self._value)
        if not self._value:
            raise AttributeError, "Can't access missing value"
        if self._prop.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem
        i = klass(self._client, self._prop.classname, self._value)
        return getattr(i, attr)

    def plain(self, escape=0):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if self._value is None:
            return ''
        linkcl = self._db.classes[self._prop.classname]
        k = linkcl.labelprop(1)
        value = str(linkcl.get(self._value, k))
        if escape:
            value = cgi.escape(value)
        return value

    def field(self, showid=0, size=None):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.plain()

        # edit field
        linkcl = self._db.getclass(self._prop.classname)
        if self._value is None:
            value = ''
        else:
            k = linkcl.getkey()
            if k:
                value = linkcl.get(self._value, k)
            else:
                value = self._value
            value = cgi.escape(str(value))
            value = '&quot;'.join(value.split('"'))
        return '<input name="%s" value="%s" size="%s">'%(self._formname,
            value, size)

    def menu(self, size=None, height=None, showid=0, additional=[],
            sort_on=None, **conditions):
        ''' Render a form select list for this property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.plain()

        value = self._value

        linkcl = self._db.getclass(self._prop.classname)
        l = ['<select name="%s">'%self._formname]
        k = linkcl.labelprop(1)
        s = ''
        if value is None:
            s = 'selected="selected" '
        l.append(_('<option %svalue="-1">- no selection -</option>')%s)
        if linkcl.getprops().has_key('order'):
            sort_on = ('+', 'order')
        else:
            if sort_on is None:
                sort_on = ('+', linkcl.labelprop())
            else:
                sort_on = ('+', sort_on)
        options = linkcl.filter(None, conditions, sort_on, (None, None))

        # make sure we list the current value if it's retired
        if self._value and self._value not in options:
            options.insert(0, self._value)

        for optionid in options:
            # get the option value, and if it's None use an empty string
            option = linkcl.get(optionid, k) or ''

            # figure if this option is selected
            s = ''
            if value in [optionid, option]:
                s = 'selected="selected" '

            # figure the label
            if showid:
                lab = '%s%s: %s'%(self._prop.classname, optionid, option)
            else:
                lab = option

            # truncate if it's too long
            if size is not None and len(lab) > size:
                lab = lab[:size-3] + '...'
            if additional:
                m = []
                for propname in additional:
                    m.append(linkcl.get(optionid, propname))
                lab = lab + ' (%s)'%', '.join(map(str, m))

            # and generate
            lab = cgi.escape(lab)
            l.append('<option %svalue="%s">%s</option>'%(s, optionid, lab))
        l.append('</select>')
        return '\n'.join(l)
#    def checklist(self, ...)

class MultilinkHTMLProperty(HTMLProperty):
    ''' Multilink HTMLProperty

        Also be iterable, returning a wrapper object like the Link case for
        each entry in the multilink.
    '''
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        HTMLProperty.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        if self._value:
            self._value = lookupIds(self._db, self._prop, self._value,
                fail_ok=1)
            sortfun = make_sort_function(self._db, self._prop.classname)
            self._value.sort(sortfun)

    def __len__(self):
        ''' length of the multilink '''
        return len(self._value)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        ''' no extended attribute accesses make sense here '''
        raise AttributeError, attr

    def __getitem__(self, num):
        ''' iterate and return a new HTMLItem
        '''
       #print 'Multi.getitem', (self, num)
        value = self._value[num]
        if self._prop.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem
        return klass(self._client, self._prop.classname, value)

    def __contains__(self, value):
        ''' Support the "in" operator. We have to make sure the passed-in
            value is a string first, not a HTMLProperty.
        '''
        return str(value) in self._value

    def isset(self):
        '''Is my _value not []?'''
        return self._value != []

    def reverse(self):
        ''' return the list in reverse order
        '''
        l = self._value[:]
        l.reverse()
        if self._prop.classname == 'user':
            klass = HTMLUser
        else:
            klass = HTMLItem
        return [klass(self._client, self._prop.classname, value) for value in l]

    def plain(self, escape=0):
        ''' Render a "plain" representation of the property
        '''
        self.view_check()

        linkcl = self._db.classes[self._prop.classname]
        k = linkcl.labelprop(1)
        labels = []
        for v in self._value:
            labels.append(linkcl.get(v, k))
        value = ', '.join(labels)
        if escape:
            value = cgi.escape(value)
        return value

    def field(self, size=30, showid=0):
        ''' Render a form edit field for the property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.plain()

        linkcl = self._db.getclass(self._prop.classname)
        value = self._value[:]
        # map the id to the label property
        if not linkcl.getkey():
            showid=1
        if not showid:
            k = linkcl.labelprop(1)
            value = lookupKeys(linkcl, k, value)
        value = cgi.escape(','.join(value))
        return self.input(name=self._formname,size=size,value=value)

    def menu(self, size=None, height=None, showid=0, additional=[],
            sort_on=None, **conditions):
        ''' Render a form select list for this property

            If not editable, just display the value via plain().
        '''
        self.view_check()

        if not self.is_edit_ok():
            return self.plain()

        value = self._value

        linkcl = self._db.getclass(self._prop.classname)
        if sort_on is None:
            sort_on = ('+', find_sort_key(linkcl))
        else:
            sort_on = ('+', sort_on)
        options = linkcl.filter(None, conditions, sort_on)
        height = height or min(len(options), 7)
        l = ['<select multiple name="%s" size="%s">'%(self._formname, height)]
        k = linkcl.labelprop(1)

        # make sure we list the current values if they're retired
        for val in value:
            if val not in options:
                options.insert(0, val)

        for optionid in options:
            # get the option value, and if it's None use an empty string
            option = linkcl.get(optionid, k) or ''

            # figure if this option is selected
            s = ''
            if optionid in value or option in value:
                s = 'selected="selected" '

            # figure the label
            if showid:
                lab = '%s%s: %s'%(self._prop.classname, optionid, option)
            else:
                lab = option
            # truncate if it's too long
            if size is not None and len(lab) > size:
                lab = lab[:size-3] + '...'
            if additional:
                m = []
                for propname in additional:
                    m.append(linkcl.get(optionid, propname))
                lab = lab + ' (%s)'%', '.join(m)

            # and generate
            lab = cgi.escape(lab)
            l.append('<option %svalue="%s">%s</option>'%(s, optionid,
                lab))
        l.append('</select>')
        return '\n'.join(l)

# set the propclasses for HTMLItem
propclasses = (
    (hyperdb.String, StringHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Number, NumberHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Boolean, BooleanHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Date, DateHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Interval, IntervalHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Password, PasswordHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Link, LinkHTMLProperty),
    (hyperdb.Multilink, MultilinkHTMLProperty),
)

def make_sort_function(db, classname, sort_on=None):
    '''Make a sort function for a given class
    '''
    linkcl = db.getclass(classname)
    if sort_on is None:
        sort_on = find_sort_key(linkcl)
    def sortfunc(a, b):
        return cmp(linkcl.get(a, sort_on), linkcl.get(b, sort_on))
    return sortfunc

def find_sort_key(linkcl):
    if linkcl.getprops().has_key('order'):
        return 'order'
    else:
        return linkcl.labelprop()

def handleListCGIValue(value):
    ''' Value is either a single item or a list of items. Each item has a
        .value that we're actually interested in.
    '''
    if isinstance(value, type([])):
        return [value.value for value in value]
    else:
        value = value.value.strip()
        if not value:
            return []
        return value.split(',')

class ShowDict:
    ''' A convenience access to the :columns index parameters
    '''
    def __init__(self, columns):
        self.columns = {}
        for col in columns:
            self.columns[col] = 1
    def __getitem__(self, name):
        return self.columns.has_key(name)

class HTMLRequest(HTMLInputMixin):
    '''The *request*, holding the CGI form and environment.

    - "form" the CGI form as a cgi.FieldStorage
    - "env" the CGI environment variables
    - "base" the base URL for this instance
    - "user" a HTMLUser instance for this user
    - "classname" the current classname (possibly None)
    - "template" the current template (suffix, also possibly None)

    Index args:

    - "columns" dictionary of the columns to display in an index page
    - "show" a convenience access to columns - request/show/colname will
      be true if the columns should be displayed, false otherwise
    - "sort" index sort column (direction, column name)
    - "group" index grouping property (direction, column name)
    - "filter" properties to filter the index on
    - "filterspec" values to filter the index on
    - "search_text" text to perform a full-text search on for an index
    '''
    def __init__(self, client):
        # _client is needed by HTMLInputMixin
        self._client = self.client = client

        # easier access vars
        self.form = client.form
        self.env = client.env
        self.base = client.base
        self.user = HTMLUser(client, 'user', client.userid)

        # store the current class name and action
        self.classname = client.classname
        self.template = client.template

        # the special char to use for special vars
        self.special_char = '@'

        HTMLInputMixin.__init__(self)

        self._post_init()

    def _post_init(self):
        ''' Set attributes based on self.form
        '''
        # extract the index display information from the form
        self.columns = []
        for name in ':columns @columns'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                self.columns = handleListCGIValue(self.form[name])
                break
        self.show = ShowDict(self.columns)

        # sorting
        self.sort = (None, None)
        for name in ':sort @sort'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                sort = self.form[name].value
                if sort.startswith('-'):
                    self.sort = ('-', sort[1:])
                else:
                    self.sort = ('+', sort)
                if self.form.has_key(self.special_char+'sortdir'):
                    self.sort = ('-', self.sort[1])

        # grouping
        self.group = (None, None)
        for name in ':group @group'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                group = self.form[name].value
                if group.startswith('-'):
                    self.group = ('-', group[1:])
                else:
                    self.group = ('+', group)
                if self.form.has_key(self.special_char+'groupdir'):
                    self.group = ('-', self.group[1])

        # filtering
        self.filter = []
        for name in ':filter @filter'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                self.filter = handleListCGIValue(self.form[name])

        self.filterspec = {}
        db = self.client.db
        if self.classname is not None:
            props = db.getclass(self.classname).getprops()
            for name in self.filter:
                if not self.form.has_key(name):
                    continue
                prop = props[name]
                fv = self.form[name]
                if (isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Link) or
                        isinstance(prop, hyperdb.Multilink)):
                    self.filterspec[name] = lookupIds(db, prop,
                        handleListCGIValue(fv))
                else:
                    if isinstance(fv, type([])):
                        self.filterspec[name] = [v.value for v in fv]
                    else:
                        self.filterspec[name] = fv.value

        # full-text search argument
        self.search_text = None
        for name in ':search_text @search_text'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                self.search_text = self.form[name].value

        # pagination - size and start index
        # figure batch args
        self.pagesize = 50
        for name in ':pagesize @pagesize'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                self.pagesize = int(self.form[name].value)

        self.startwith = 0
        for name in ':startwith @startwith'.split():
            if self.form.has_key(name):
                self.special_char = name[0]
                self.startwith = int(self.form[name].value)

    def updateFromURL(self, url):
        ''' Parse the URL for query args, and update my attributes using the
            values.
        '''
        env = {'QUERY_STRING': url}
        self.form = cgi.FieldStorage(environ=env)

        self._post_init()

    def update(self, kwargs):
        ''' Update my attributes using the keyword args
        '''
        self.__dict__.update(kwargs)
        if kwargs.has_key('columns'):
            self.show = ShowDict(self.columns)

    def description(self):
        ''' Return a description of the request - handle for the page title.
        '''
        s = [self.client.db.config.TRACKER_NAME]
        if self.classname:
            if self.client.nodeid:
                s.append('- %s%s'%(self.classname, self.client.nodeid))
            else:
                if self.template == 'item':
                    s.append('- new %s'%self.classname)
                elif self.template == 'index':
                    s.append('- %s index'%self.classname)
                else:
                    s.append('- %s %s'%(self.classname, self.template))
        else:
            s.append('- home')
        return ' '.join(s)

    def __str__(self):
        d = {}
        d.update(self.__dict__)
        f = ''
        for k in self.form.keys():
            f += '\n      %r=%r'%(k,handleListCGIValue(self.form[k]))
        d['form'] = f
        e = ''
        for k,v in self.env.items():
            e += '\n     %r=%r'%(k, v)
        d['env'] = e
        return '''
form: %(form)s
base: %(base)r
classname: %(classname)r
template: %(template)r
columns: %(columns)r
sort: %(sort)r
group: %(group)r
filter: %(filter)r
search_text: %(search_text)r
pagesize: %(pagesize)r
startwith: %(startwith)r
env: %(env)s
'''%d

    def indexargs_form(self, columns=1, sort=1, group=1, filter=1,
            filterspec=1):
        ''' return the current index args as form elements '''
        l = []
        sc = self.special_char
        s = self.input(type="hidden",name="%s",value="%s")
        if columns and self.columns:
            l.append(s%(sc+'columns', ','.join(self.columns)))
        if sort and self.sort[1] is not None:
            if self.sort[0] == '-':
                val = '-'+self.sort[1]
            else:
                val = self.sort[1]
            l.append(s%(sc+'sort', val))
        if group and self.group[1] is not None:
            if self.group[0] == '-':
                val = '-'+self.group[1]
            else:
                val = self.group[1]
            l.append(s%(sc+'group', val))
        if filter and self.filter:
            l.append(s%(sc+'filter', ','.join(self.filter)))
        if filterspec:
            for k,v in self.filterspec.items():
                if type(v) == type([]):
                    l.append(s%(k, ','.join(v)))
                else:
                    l.append(s%(k, v))
        if self.search_text:
            l.append(s%(sc+'search_text', self.search_text))
        l.append(s%(sc+'pagesize', self.pagesize))
        l.append(s%(sc+'startwith', self.startwith))
        return '\n'.join(l)

    def indexargs_url(self, url, args):
        ''' Embed the current index args in a URL
        '''
        sc = self.special_char
        l = ['%s=%s'%(k,v) for k,v in args.items()]

        # pull out the special values (prefixed by @ or :)
        specials = {}
        for key in args.keys():
            if key[0] in '@:':
                specials[key[1:]] = args[key]

        # ok, now handle the specials we received in the request
        if self.columns and not specials.has_key('columns'):
            l.append(sc+'columns=%s'%(','.join(self.columns)))
        if self.sort[1] is not None and not specials.has_key('sort'):
            if self.sort[0] == '-':
                val = '-'+self.sort[1]
            else:
                val = self.sort[1]
            l.append(sc+'sort=%s'%val)
        if self.group[1] is not None and not specials.has_key('group'):
            if self.group[0] == '-':
                val = '-'+self.group[1]
            else:
                val = self.group[1]
            l.append(sc+'group=%s'%val)
        if self.filter and not specials.has_key('filter'):
            l.append(sc+'filter=%s'%(','.join(self.filter)))
        if self.search_text and not specials.has_key('search_text'):
            l.append(sc+'search_text=%s'%self.search_text)
        if not specials.has_key('pagesize'):
            l.append(sc+'pagesize=%s'%self.pagesize)
        if not specials.has_key('startwith'):
            l.append(sc+'startwith=%s'%self.startwith)

        # finally, the remainder of the filter args in the request
        for k,v in self.filterspec.items():
            if not args.has_key(k):
                if type(v) == type([]):
                    l.append('%s=%s'%(k, ','.join(v)))
                else:
                    l.append('%s=%s'%(k, v))
        return '%s?%s'%(url, '&'.join(l))
    indexargs_href = indexargs_url

    def base_javascript(self):
        return '''
<script type="text/javascript">
submitted = false;
function submit_once() {
    if (submitted) {
        alert("Your request is being processed.\\nPlease be patient.");
        event.returnValue = 0;    // work-around for IE
        return 0;
    }
    submitted = true;
    return 1;
}

function help_window(helpurl, width, height) {
    HelpWin = window.open('%s' + helpurl, 'RoundupHelpWindow', 'scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,height='+height+',width='+width);
}
</script>
'''%self.base

    def batch(self):
        ''' Return a batch object for results from the "current search"
        '''
        filterspec = self.filterspec
        sort = self.sort
        group = self.group

        # get the list of ids we're batching over
        klass = self.client.db.getclass(self.classname)
        if self.search_text:
            matches = self.client.db.indexer.search(
                re.findall(r'\b\w{2,25}\b', self.search_text), klass)
        else:
            matches = None
        l = klass.filter(matches, filterspec, sort, group)

        # return the batch object, using IDs only
        return Batch(self.client, l, self.pagesize, self.startwith,
            classname=self.classname)

# extend the standard ZTUtils Batch object to remove dependency on
# Acquisition and add a couple of useful methods
class Batch(ZTUtils.Batch):
    ''' Use me to turn a list of items, or item ids of a given class, into a
        series of batches.

        ========= ========================================================
        Parameter  Usage
        ========= ========================================================
        sequence  a list of HTMLItems or item ids
        classname if sequence is a list of ids, this is the class of item
        size      how big to make the sequence.
        start     where to start (0-indexed) in the sequence.
        end       where to end (0-indexed) in the sequence.
        orphan    if the next batch would contain less items than this
                  value, then it is combined with this batch
        overlap   the number of items shared between adjacent batches
        ========= ========================================================

        Attributes: Note that the "start" attribute, unlike the
        argument, is a 1-based index (I know, lame).  "first" is the
        0-based index.  "length" is the actual number of elements in
        the batch.

        "sequence_length" is the length of the original, unbatched, sequence.
    '''
    def __init__(self, client, sequence, size, start, end=0, orphan=0,
            overlap=0, classname=None):
        self.client = client
        self.last_index = self.last_item = None
        self.current_item = None
        self.classname = classname
        self.sequence_length = len(sequence)
        ZTUtils.Batch.__init__(self, sequence, size, start, end, orphan,
            overlap)

    # overwrite so we can late-instantiate the HTMLItem instance
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        if index < 0:
            if index + self.end < self.first: raise IndexError, index
            return self._sequence[index + self.end]

        if index >= self.length:
            raise IndexError, index

        # move the last_item along - but only if the fetched index changes
        # (for some reason, index 0 is fetched twice)
        if index != self.last_index:
            self.last_item = self.current_item
            self.last_index = index

        item = self._sequence[index + self.first]
        if self.classname:
            # map the item ids to instances
            if self.classname == 'user':
                item = HTMLUser(self.client, self.classname, item)
            else:
                item = HTMLItem(self.client, self.classname, item)
        self.current_item = item
        return item

    def propchanged(self, property):
        ''' Detect if the property marked as being the group property
            changed in the last iteration fetch
        '''
        if (self.last_item is None or
                self.last_item[property] != self.current_item[property]):
            return 1
        return 0

    # override these 'cos we don't have access to acquisition
    def previous(self):
        if self.start == 1:
            return None
        return Batch(self.client, self._sequence, self._size,
            self.first - self._size + self.overlap, 0, self.orphan,
            self.overlap)

    def next(self):
        try:
            self._sequence[self.end]
        except IndexError:
            return None
        return Batch(self.client, self._sequence, self._size,
            self.end - self.overlap, 0, self.orphan, self.overlap)

class TemplatingUtils:
    ''' Utilities for templating
    '''
    def __init__(self, client):
        self.client = client
    def Batch(self, sequence, size, start, end=0, orphan=0, overlap=0):
        return Batch(self.client, sequence, size, start, end, orphan,
            overlap)

    def url_quote(self, url):
        '''URL-quote the supplied text.'''
        return urllib.quote(url)

    def html_quote(self, html):
        '''HTML-quote the supplied text.'''
        return cgi.escape(url)