view test/test_multipart.py @ 5542:29346d92d80c

Fix email interfaces with Python 3 (issue 2550974, issue 2551000). This patch fixes various issues handling incoming email with roundup-mailgw with Python 3. Incoming email must always be handled as bytes, not strings, because it may contain 8-bit-encoded MIME parts with different encodings in each part. When handling piped input, that means using sys.stdin.buffer in Python 3 for binary input, along with message_from_binary_file, not sys.stdin which is text input and may be for the wrong encoding and not message_from_file. (In turn, tests that use MailGW.main with text input are affected so an s2b call is inserted in the test code and it is made to use BytesIO not StringIO. Properly all the test messages in test_mailgw.py ought to use b'' explicitly rather than having such an s2b conversion, and there ought to be test messages using 8-bit encodings with non-ASCII characters to verify that that case works.) imaplib and poplib return bytes not strings with Python 3 (from inspection of the code, not tested), as is necessary for the above reasons. Thus, the handling of IMAP and POP messages must expect bytes and handle the data accordingly. For messages from mailboxes, I saw the same problem described in issue 2551000 for a multipart message with a single (non-ASCII) part. The Roundup code requires RoundupMessage not email.message.Message to be used recursively for all MIME parts of a message. Because the mailbox module uses email.message_from_* directly without passing the _class argument to them, fixing this requires temporarily patching the email module to ensure _class=RoundupMessage gets passed to those methods.
author Joseph Myers <jsm@polyomino.org.uk>
date Sun, 16 Sep 2018 13:55:53 +0000
parents 725266c03eab
children 081be318661b
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#
# Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
# This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
# under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
# disclaimer are retained in their original form.
#
# IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
# BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
# SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.

import email
import unittest
from roundup.anypy.strings import StringIO

from roundup.mailgw import RoundupMessage

def gen_message(spec):
    """Create a basic MIME message according to 'spec'.

    Each line of a spec has one content-type, which is optionally indented.
    The indentation signifies how deep in the MIME hierarchy the
    content-type is.

    """

    def getIndent(line):
        """Get the current line's indentation, using four-space indents."""
        count = 0
        for char in line:
            if char != ' ':
                break
            count += 1
        return count // 4

    # A note on message/rfc822: The content of such an attachment is an
    # email with at least one header line. RFC2046 tells us: """   A
    # media type of "message/rfc822" indicates that the body contains an
    # encapsulated message, with the syntax of an RFC 822 message.
    # However, unlike top-level RFC 822 messages, the restriction that
    # each "message/rfc822" body must include a "From", "Date", and at
    # least one destination header is removed and replaced with the
    # requirement that at least one of "From", "Subject", or "Date" must
    # be present."""
    # This means we have to add a newline after the mime-header before
    # the subject, otherwise the subject is part of the mime header not
    # part of the email header.
    table = {'multipart/signed': '    boundary="boundary-%(indent)s";\n',
             'multipart/mixed': '    boundary="boundary-%(indent)s";\n',
             'multipart/alternative': '    boundary="boundary-%(indent)s";\n',
             'text/plain': '    name="foo.txt"\nfoo\n',
             'text/html': '    name="bar.html"\n<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n',
             'application/pgp-signature': '    name="foo.gpg"\nfoo\n',
             'application/pdf': '    name="foo.pdf"\nfoo\n',
             'message/rfc822': '\nSubject: foo\n\nfoo\n'}

    parts = []
    for line in spec.splitlines():
        content_type = line.strip()
        if not content_type:
            continue

        indent = getIndent(line)
        if indent:
            parts.append('\n--boundary-%s\n' % indent)
        parts.append('Content-type: %s;\n' % content_type)
        parts.append(table[content_type] % {'indent': indent + 1})

    for i in range(indent, 0, -1):
        parts.append('\n--boundary-%s--\n' % i)

    return email.message_from_file(StringIO(''.join(parts)), RoundupMessage)

class MultipartTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.fp = StringIO()
        w = self.fp.write
        w('Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="foo"\r\n\r\n')
        w('This is a multipart message. Ignore this bit.\r\n')
        w('\r\n--foo\r\n')

        w('Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n')
        w('Hello, world!\r\n')
        w('\r\n')
        w('Blah blah\r\n')
        w('foo\r\n')
        w('-foo\r\n')
        w('\r\n--foo\r\n')

        w('Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="bar"\r\n\r\n')
        w('This is a multipart message. Ignore this bit.\r\n')
        w('\r\n--bar\r\n')

        w('Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n')
        w('Hello, world!\r\n')
        w('\r\n')
        w('Blah blah\r\n')
        w('\r\n--bar\r\n')

        w('Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n')
        w('<b>Hello, world!</b>\r\n')
        w('\r\n--bar--\r\n')
        w('\r\n--foo\r\n')

        w('Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n')
        w('Last bit\n')
        w('\r\n--foo--\r\n')
        self.fp.seek(0)

    def testMultipart(self):
        m = email.message_from_file(self.fp, RoundupMessage)
        self.assert_(m is not None)

        it = iter(m.get_payload())

        # first text/plain
        p = next(it, None)
        self.assert_(p is not None)
        self.assertEqual(p.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
        self.assertEqual(p.get_payload(),
            'Hello, world!\r\n\r\nBlah blah\r\nfoo\r\n-foo\r\n')

        # sub-multipart
        p = next(it, None)
        self.assert_(p is not None)
        self.assertEqual(p.get_content_type(), 'multipart/alternative')

        # sub-multipart text/plain
        qit = iter(p.get_payload())
        q = next(qit, None)
        self.assert_(q is not None)
        self.assertEqual(q.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
        self.assertEqual(q.get_payload(), 'Hello, world!\r\n\r\nBlah blah\r\n')

        # sub-multipart text/html
        q = next(qit, None)
        self.assert_(q is not None)
        self.assertEqual(q.get_content_type(), 'text/html')
        self.assertEqual(q.get_payload(), '<b>Hello, world!</b>\r\n')

        # sub-multipart end
        q = next(qit, None)
        self.assert_(q is None)

        # final text/plain
        p = next(it, None)
        self.assert_(p is not None)
        self.assertEqual(p.get_content_type(), 'text/plain')
        self.assertEqual(p.get_payload(),
            'Last bit\n')

        # end
        p = next(it, None)
        self.assert_(p is None)

    def TestExtraction(self, spec, expected, convert_html_with=False):
        if convert_html_with:
            from roundup.dehtml import dehtml
            html2text=dehtml(convert_html_with).html2text
        else:
            html2text=None

        self.assertEqual(gen_message(spec).extract_content(
            html2text=html2text), expected)

    def testTextPlain(self):
        self.TestExtraction('text/plain', ('foo\n', [], False))

    def testAttachedTextPlain(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    text/plain
    text/plain""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('foo.txt', 'text/plain', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testMultipartMixed(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    text/plain
    application/pdf""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testMultipartMixedHtml(self):
        # test with html conversion enabled
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  ('bar >\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                   ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with='dehtml')

        # test with html conversion disabled
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  (None,
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with=False)

    def testMultipartAlternative(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/plain
    application/pdf
        """, ('foo\n', [('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testMultipartAlternativeHtml(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  ('bar >\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                   ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with='dehtml')

        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  (None,
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with=False)

    def testMultipartAlternativeHtmlText(self):
        # text should take priority over html when html is first
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/html
    text/plain
    application/pdf""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with='dehtml')

        # text should take priority over html when text is first
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/plain
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with='dehtml')

        # text should take priority over html when text is second and
        # html is disabled
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/html
    text/plain
    application/pdf""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with=False)

        # text should take priority over html when text is first and
        # html is disabled
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/alternative
    text/plain
    text/html
    application/pdf""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('bar.html', 'text/html',
                      '<html><body>bar &gt;</body></html>\n'),
                    ('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False),
                            convert_html_with=False)

    def testDeepMultipartAlternative(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    multipart/alternative
        text/plain
        application/pdf
        """, ('foo\n', [('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testSignedText(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/signed
    text/plain
    application/pgp-signature""", ('foo\n', [], False))

    def testSignedAttachments(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/signed
    multipart/mixed
        text/plain
        application/pdf
    application/pgp-signature""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('foo.pdf', 'application/pdf', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testAttachedSignature(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    text/plain
    application/pgp-signature""",
                  ('foo\n',
                   [('foo.gpg', 'application/pgp-signature', 'foo\n')], False))

    def testMessageRfc822(self):
        self.TestExtraction("""
multipart/mixed
    message/rfc822""",
                  (None,
                   [('foo.eml', 'message/rfc822', 'Subject: foo\n\nfoo\n')], False))

# vim: set filetype=python ts=4 sw=4 et si

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