view roundup/i18n.py @ 8264:09e8d1a4c796

docs: clarify wording, fix index, add superseder link Make superseder, messages etc. properties index entries point to the right place. Link to description of using Superseder in the original overview. fix bad wording on boolean properties.
author John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
date Wed, 08 Jan 2025 11:39:54 -0500
parents a9da9c8e4295
children
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#
# Copyright (c) 2001 Bizar Software Pty Ltd (http://www.bizarsoftware.com.au/)
# This module is free software, and you may redistribute it and/or modify
# under the same terms as Python, so long as this copyright message and
# disclaimer are retained in their original form.
#
# IN NO EVENT SHALL BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS CODE, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# BIZAR SOFTWARE PTY LTD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE CODE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
# BASIS, AND THERE IS NO OBLIGATION WHATSOEVER TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
# SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
#
"""
RoundUp Internationalization (I18N)

To use this module, the following code should be used::

    from roundup.i18n import _
    ...
    print _("Some text that can be translated")

Note that to enable re-ordering of inserted texts in formatting strings
(which can easily happen if a sentence has to be re-ordered due to
grammatical changes), translatable formats should use named format specs::

    ... _('Index of %(classname)s') % {'classname': cn} ...

Also, this eases the job of translators since they have some context what
the dynamic portion of a message really means.
"""
__docformat__ = 'restructuredtext'

import gettext as gettext_module
import os
import sys

from roundup import msgfmt
from roundup.anypy.strings import is_us

# List of directories for mo file search (see SF bug 1219689)
LOCALE_DIRS = [
    gettext_module._default_localedir,
]
# compute mo location relative to roundup installation directory
# (prefix/lib/python/site-packages/roundup/msgfmt.py on posix systems,
# prefix/lib/site-packages/roundup/msgfmt.py on windows).
# locale root is prefix/share/locale.
if os.name == "nt":
    _mo_path = [".."] * 4 + ["share", "locale"]
    root_prefix_chars = 3   # remove c:\ or other drive letter
else:
    _mo_path = [".."] * 5 + ["share", "locale"]
    root_prefix_chars = 1   # remove /

_mo_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(msgfmt.__file__, *_mo_path))
if _mo_path not in LOCALE_DIRS:
    LOCALE_DIRS.append(_mo_path)
del _mo_path

# __file__ should be something like:
#    /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/roundup/i18n.py
# os.prefix should be /usr, /usr/local or root of virtualenv
#    strip leading / to make os.path.join work right.
path = __file__

for _N in 1, 2:  # remove roundup/i18n.py from path
    path = os.path.dirname(path)
    # path is /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages

_ldir = os.path.join(path, sys.prefix[root_prefix_chars:], 'share', 'locale')
if os.path.isdir(_ldir):
    LOCALE_DIRS.append(_ldir)

# try other places locale files are hidden on install
_ldir = os.path.join(path, sys.prefix[root_prefix_chars:], 'local', 'share', 'locale')
if os.path.isdir(_ldir):
    LOCALE_DIRS.append(_ldir)

try:
    _ldir = os.path.join(path, sys.base_prefix[root_prefix_chars:], 'local', 'share', 'locale')
    if os.path.isdir(_ldir):
        LOCALE_DIRS.append(_ldir)
    _ldir = os.path.join(path, sys.base_prefix[root_prefix_chars:], 'share', 'locale')
    if os.path.isdir(_ldir):
        LOCALE_DIRS.append(_ldir)
except AttributeError:
    pass  # no base_prefix on 2.7

# make -C locale local_install - locale directory in roundup source tree
_ldir = os.path.join(path, 'locale', 'locale')
if os.path.isdir(_ldir):
    LOCALE_DIRS.append(_ldir)
del _ldir

# Roundup text domain
DOMAIN = "roundup"

RoundupNullTranslations = gettext_module.NullTranslations
RoundupTranslations = gettext_module.GNUTranslations


def find_locales(language=None):
    """Return normalized list of locale names to try for given language

    Argument 'language' may be a single language code or a list of codes.
    If 'language' is omitted or None, use locale settings in OS environment.

    """
    # body of this function is borrowed from gettext_module.find()
    if language is None:
        languages = []
        for envar in ('LANGUAGE', 'LC_ALL', 'LC_MESSAGES', 'LANG'):
            val = os.environ.get(envar)
            if val:
                languages = val.split(':')
                break
    elif is_us(language):
        languages = [language]
    else:
        # 'language' must be iterable
        languages = language
    # now normalize and expand the languages
    nelangs = []
    for lang in languages:
        for nelang in gettext_module._expand_lang(lang):
            if nelang not in nelangs:
                nelangs.append(nelang)
    return nelangs


def get_mofile(languages, localedir, domain=None):
    """Return the first of .mo files found in localedir for languages

    Parameters:
        languages:
            list of locale names to try
        localedir:
            path to directory containing locale files.
            Usually this is either gettext_module._default_localedir
            or 'locale' subdirectory in the tracker home.
        domain:
            optional name of messages domain.
            If omitted or None, work with simplified
            locale directory, as used in tracker homes:
            message catalogs are kept in files locale.po
            instead of locale/LC_MESSAGES/domain.po

    Return the path of the first .mo file found.
    If nothing found, return None.

    Automatically compile .po files if necessary.

    """
    for locale in languages:
        if locale == "C":
            break
        basename = os.path.join(localedir, locale, "LC_MESSAGES", domain) if \
            domain else os.path.join(localedir, locale)
        # look for message catalog files, check timestamps
        mofile = basename + ".mo"
        motime = os.path.getmtime(mofile) if os.path.isfile(mofile) else 0
        pofile = basename + ".po"
        potime = os.path.getmtime(pofile) if os.path.isfile(pofile) else 0

        # see what we've found
        if motime < potime:
            # compile
            mo = msgfmt.Msgfmt(pofile).get()
            with open(mofile, 'wb') as m:
                m.write(mo)
        elif motime == 0:
            # no files found - proceed to the next locale name
            continue
        # .mo file found or made
        return mofile
    return None


def get_translation(language=None, tracker_home=None,
                    translation_class=RoundupTranslations,
                    null_translation_class=RoundupNullTranslations):
    """Return Translation object for given language and domain

    Argument 'language' may be a single language code or a list of codes.
    If 'language' is omitted or None, use locale settings in OS environment.

    Arguments 'translation_class' and 'null_translation_class'
    specify the classes that are instantiated for existing
    and non-existing translations, respectively.

    """
    mofiles = []
    # locale directory paths
    tracker_locale = os.path.join(tracker_home, "locale") if \
        tracker_home is not None else None

    # get the list of locales
    locales = find_locales(language)
    # add mofiles found in the tracker, then in the system locale directory
    if tracker_locale:
        mofiles.append(get_mofile(locales, tracker_locale))
    mofiles.extend([get_mofile(locales, system_locale, DOMAIN)
               for system_locale in LOCALE_DIRS])

    # we want to fall back to english unless english is selected language
    if "en" not in locales:
        locales = find_locales("en")
        # add mofiles found in the tracker, then in the system locale directory
        if tracker_locale:
            mofiles.append(get_mofile(locales, tracker_locale))
        mofiles.extend([get_mofile(locales, system_locale, DOMAIN)
                         for system_locale in LOCALE_DIRS])
    # filter out elements that are not found
    mofiles = filter(None, mofiles)
    translator = None
    for mofile in mofiles:
        try:
            with open(mofile, "rb") as mo:
                if translator is None:
                    translator = translation_class(mo)
                    # the .mo file this translator loaded from
                    translator._file = mofile
                else:
                    # note: current implementation of gettext_module
                    #   always adds fallback to the end of the fallback chain.
                    fallback = translation_class(mo)
                    fallback._file = mofile
                    translator.add_fallback(fallback)
        except IOError:  # noqa: PERF203
            # ignore unreadable .mo files
            pass
    if translator is None:
        translator = null_translation_class()
    return translator


# static translations object
translation = get_translation()
# static translation functions
_ = gettext = translation.gettext
try:
    # Python 2.
    ugettext = translation.ugettext
except AttributeError:
    # Python 3.
    ugettext = translation.gettext
ngettext = translation.ngettext
try:
    # Python 2.
    ungettext = translation.ungettext
except AttributeError:
    # Python 3.
    ungettext = translation.ngettext

# vim: set filetype=python sts=4 sw=4 et si :

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