Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7473:f8b5b0310f88
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| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Thu, 08 Jun 2023 09:27:17 -0400 |
| parents | f53de10ea8ea |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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24 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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25 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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26 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting the API |
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81 --------------------- |
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82 |
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83 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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84 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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85 attempts on the web interface). |
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86 |
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87 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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88 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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89 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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90 config.ini file. |
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91 |
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92 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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93 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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94 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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95 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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96 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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97 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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98 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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99 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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100 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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101 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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102 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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103 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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104 |
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105 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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106 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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107 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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108 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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109 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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110 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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111 |
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112 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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113 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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114 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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115 |
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116 Client API |
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117 ========== |
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118 |
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119 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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120 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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121 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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122 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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123 |
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124 Headers |
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125 ------- |
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126 |
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127 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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130 |
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131 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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132 |
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133 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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134 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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135 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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136 |
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137 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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138 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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139 |
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140 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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141 |
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142 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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143 |
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144 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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145 |
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146 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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147 |
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148 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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149 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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150 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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151 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 152 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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153 the sunset link type. |
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154 |
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155 Hyperdb Stats |
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156 ------------- |
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157 |
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158 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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159 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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160 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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161 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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162 like:: |
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163 |
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164 { "data": { |
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165 ... |
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166 "@stats": { |
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167 "cache_hits": 3, |
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168 "cache_misses": 1, |
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169 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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170 "filtering": 0, |
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171 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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172 } |
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173 } |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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177 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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178 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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179 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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180 info. |
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181 |
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182 Versioning |
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183 ---------- |
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184 |
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185 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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186 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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187 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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188 |
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189 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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190 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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191 |
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192 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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193 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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194 |
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195 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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196 |
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197 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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198 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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199 described above. |
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200 |
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201 Input Formats |
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202 ------------- |
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203 |
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204 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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205 not be sent. |
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206 |
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207 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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208 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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209 code 415. |
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210 |
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211 CORS preflight requests |
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212 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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213 |
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214 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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215 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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216 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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217 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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218 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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219 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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220 run for preflight requests. |
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221 |
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222 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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223 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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224 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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225 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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226 |
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227 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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228 the browser and must all be present: |
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229 |
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230 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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231 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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232 * `Origin` |
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233 |
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234 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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235 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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236 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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237 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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238 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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239 |
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240 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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241 |
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242 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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243 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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244 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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245 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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246 |
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247 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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248 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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249 |
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250 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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251 |
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252 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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253 |
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254 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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255 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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256 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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257 |
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258 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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259 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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260 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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261 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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262 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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263 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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264 |
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265 Response Formats |
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266 ---------------- |
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267 |
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268 The default response format is json. |
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269 |
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270 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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271 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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272 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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273 |
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274 ``dicttoxml.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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275 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory long |
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276 ide ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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277 adding ``dicttoxml.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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278 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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279 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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280 |
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281 from roundup import rest |
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282 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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283 |
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284 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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285 |
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286 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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287 |
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288 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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289 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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290 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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291 |
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292 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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293 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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294 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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295 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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296 |
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297 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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298 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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299 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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300 |
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301 |
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302 General Guidelines |
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303 ------------------ |
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304 |
| 5854 | 305 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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306 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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307 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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308 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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309 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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310 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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311 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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312 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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313 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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314 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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315 |
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316 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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317 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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318 effects are described in the following sections. |
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319 |
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320 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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321 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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322 |
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323 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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324 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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325 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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326 |
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327 { "data": { |
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328 "meta data field1": "value", |
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329 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 330 "collection": [ |
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331 { "link": "url to item", |
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332 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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333 { "link": "url to second item", |
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334 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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335 ... ] |
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336 "@links": { |
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337 "relation": [ |
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338 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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339 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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340 ... |
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341 ], |
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342 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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343 } |
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344 } |
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345 } |
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346 |
| 5854 | 347 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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348 collections endpoint. |
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349 |
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350 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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351 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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352 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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353 |
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354 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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355 |
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356 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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357 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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358 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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359 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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360 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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361 represented. |
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362 |
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363 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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364 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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365 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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366 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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367 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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368 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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369 conflicts with the self url. |
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370 |
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371 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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372 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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373 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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374 the issue. Example:: |
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375 |
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376 { "data": { |
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377 "meta data field1": "value", |
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378 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 379 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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380 "attributes": { |
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381 "title": "title of issue", |
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382 "nosy": [ |
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383 { "link": "url for user4", |
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384 "id": "4" } |
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385 ], |
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386 |
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387 ... } |
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388 } |
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389 } |
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390 |
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391 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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392 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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393 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 394 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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395 properties). Example:: |
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396 |
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397 { "data": { |
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398 "type": "description of class", |
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399 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 400 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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401 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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402 "data": "value of property" |
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403 } |
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404 } |
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405 |
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406 |
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407 Special Endpoints |
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408 ----------------- |
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409 |
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410 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 411 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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412 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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413 |
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414 /summary |
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415 ~~~~~~~~ |
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416 |
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417 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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418 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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419 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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420 |
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421 /data |
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422 ~~~~~ |
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423 |
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424 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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425 |
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426 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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427 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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428 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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429 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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430 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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431 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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432 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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433 |
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434 |
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435 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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436 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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437 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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438 |
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439 Details are in the sections below. |
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440 |
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441 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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442 -------------------------- |
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443 |
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444 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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445 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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446 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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447 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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448 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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449 |
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450 { |
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451 "data": { |
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452 "collection": [ |
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453 { |
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454 "id": "1", |
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455 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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456 }, |
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457 { |
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458 "id": "100", |
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459 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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460 } |
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461 ... |
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462 ], |
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463 "@total_size": 171 |
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464 } |
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465 } |
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466 |
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467 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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468 sections. |
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469 |
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470 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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471 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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472 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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473 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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474 details. |
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475 |
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476 Searching |
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477 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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478 |
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479 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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480 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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481 |
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482 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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483 :header-rows: 1 |
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484 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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485 |
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486 * - Query parameter |
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487 - Field type |
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488 - Explanation |
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489 * - ``title=foo`` |
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490 - String |
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491 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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492 in the title. |
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493 * - ``status=2`` |
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494 - Link |
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495 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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496 * - ``status=open`` |
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497 - Link |
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498 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
|
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499 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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500 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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501 - MultiLink |
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502 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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503 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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504 - MultiLink |
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505 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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506 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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507 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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508 values match false. |
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509 - Boolean |
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510 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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511 |
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512 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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513 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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514 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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515 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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516 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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517 only does an exact match. |
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518 |
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519 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
|
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520 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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521 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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522 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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523 |
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524 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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525 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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526 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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527 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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528 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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529 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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530 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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531 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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532 ``that`` in the title. |
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533 |
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534 To make this clear, searching |
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535 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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536 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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537 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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538 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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539 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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540 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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541 |
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542 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 543 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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544 |
|
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545 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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546 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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547 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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548 |
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549 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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550 |
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551 Transitive Searching |
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552 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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553 |
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554 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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555 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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556 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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557 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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558 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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559 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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560 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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561 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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562 |
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563 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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564 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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565 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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566 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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567 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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568 |
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569 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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570 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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571 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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572 the field even if they can't view it. |
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573 |
|
5865
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574 Sorting |
|
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575 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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576 |
|
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|
577 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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578 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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|
579 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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580 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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581 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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582 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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583 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
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584 |
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585 @sort=status,-id |
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586 |
|
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587 |
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588 Pagination |
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589 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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590 |
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591 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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592 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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593 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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594 |
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595 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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596 :header-rows: 1 |
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597 :widths: 20 80 |
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598 |
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599 * - Query parameter |
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600 - Explanation |
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601 * - ``@page_size`` |
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602 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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603 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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604 * - ``@page_index`` |
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605 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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606 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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607 |
| 5854 | 608 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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609 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
5660
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610 |
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611 { "data": |
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612 { |
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613 "collection": { ... }, |
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614 "@total_size": 222, |
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615 "@links": { |
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616 "self": [ |
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617 { |
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618 "uri": |
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619 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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620 "rel": "self" |
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621 } |
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622 ], |
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623 "next": [ |
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624 { |
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625 "uri": |
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626 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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627 "rel": "next" |
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628 } |
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629 ] |
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630 } |
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631 } |
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632 } |
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633 |
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634 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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635 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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636 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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637 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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638 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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639 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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640 used to get the same page again. |
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641 |
|
5982
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642 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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643 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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644 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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645 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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646 |
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647 Field embedding and verbose output |
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648 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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649 |
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650 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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651 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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652 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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653 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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654 |
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655 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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656 :header-rows: 1 |
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657 :widths: 20 80 |
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658 |
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659 * - Query parameter |
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660 - Explanation |
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661 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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662 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 663 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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664 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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665 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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666 is the default. |
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667 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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668 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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669 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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670 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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671 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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672 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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673 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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674 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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675 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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676 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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677 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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678 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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679 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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680 |
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681 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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682 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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683 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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684 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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685 for an issue is its title. |
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686 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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687 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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688 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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689 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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690 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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691 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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692 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
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|
693 |
|
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694 |
|
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695 { |
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696 "data": { |
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697 "collection": [ |
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698 { |
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699 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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700 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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701 "id": "1", |
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702 "status": { |
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703 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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704 "id": "1", |
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705 "name": "new" |
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706 } |
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707 }, |
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708 ... |
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709 } |
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710 |
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711 the format of the status field (included because of |
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712 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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713 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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714 |
|
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715 { |
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716 "data": { |
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717 "collection": [ |
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718 { |
|
6764
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719 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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720 "id": "1", |
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721 "status": { |
|
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722 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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723 "id": "1" |
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724 } |
|
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725 }, |
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726 ... |
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727 } |
|
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|
728 |
|
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|
729 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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730 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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731 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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732 output. |
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|
733 |
| 5854 | 734 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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735 items in the collection. |
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736 |
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737 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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738 by these features. |
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739 |
|
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740 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
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741 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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742 |
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743 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
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744 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
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745 |
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746 { |
|
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747 "data": { |
|
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748 "id": "11", |
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749 "type": "msg", |
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750 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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751 "attributes": { |
|
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752 "author": { |
|
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753 "id": "5", |
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754 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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755 }, |
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756 "content": { |
|
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757 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
|
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758 }, |
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|
759 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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760 "files": [], |
|
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|
761 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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762 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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763 "messagetype": { |
|
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|
764 "id": "1", |
|
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765 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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766 }, |
|
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|
767 "recipients": [ |
|
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768 { |
|
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|
769 "id": "1", |
|
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770 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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771 }, |
|
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|
772 { |
|
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|
773 "id": "3", |
|
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|
774 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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775 }, |
|
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|
776 { |
|
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|
777 "id": "4", |
|
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|
778 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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|
779 } |
|
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|
780 ], |
|
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|
781 "subject": null, |
|
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782 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
783 }, |
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|
784 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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785 } |
|
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786 } |
|
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|
787 |
|
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|
788 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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|
789 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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790 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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|
791 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
792 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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diff
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|
793 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
5928
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|
794 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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|
795 like:: |
|
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|
796 |
|
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|
797 ... |
|
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798 "author": { |
|
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799 "id": "5", |
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800 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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801 }, |
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802 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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|
803 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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804 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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805 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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806 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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807 ... |
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808 |
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809 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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810 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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811 |
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812 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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813 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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814 |
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815 { |
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816 "data": { |
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817 "id": "11", |
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818 "type": "file", |
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819 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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820 "attributes": { |
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821 "acl": null, |
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822 "content": { |
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823 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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824 }, |
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825 "name": "afile", |
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826 "status": { |
|
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827 "id": "1", |
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828 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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829 }, |
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830 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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831 }, |
|
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832 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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833 } |
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834 } |
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835 |
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836 To download the file contents for this example you would |
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837 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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838 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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839 application/octet-stream. |
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|
840 |
|
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841 If you perform a get on |
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842 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
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843 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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844 |
|
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845 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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846 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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847 |
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|
848 |
|
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849 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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850 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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851 |
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852 Other query params |
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853 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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854 |
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855 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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856 |
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857 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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858 :header-rows: 1 |
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859 :widths: 20 80 |
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860 |
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861 * - Query parameter |
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862 - Explanation |
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863 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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864 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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865 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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866 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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867 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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868 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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869 this time. |
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870 |
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871 Using the POST method |
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872 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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873 |
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874 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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875 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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876 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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877 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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878 |
|
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879 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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880 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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881 |
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882 |
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883 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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884 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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885 |
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886 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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887 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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888 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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889 creation of a duplicate issue. |
|
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890 |
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891 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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892 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 893 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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894 |
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895 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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896 a new object in the class. |
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897 |
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898 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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899 |
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900 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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901 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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902 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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903 --data '' \ |
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904 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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905 |
|
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906 This will return a json payload like:: |
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907 |
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908 { |
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909 "data": { |
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910 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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911 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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912 } |
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913 } |
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914 |
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915 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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916 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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917 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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918 |
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919 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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920 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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921 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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922 |
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923 For example:: |
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924 |
|
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925 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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926 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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927 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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928 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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929 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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930 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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931 |
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932 returns:: |
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933 |
|
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934 { |
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935 "data": { |
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936 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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937 "id": "2280" |
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938 } |
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939 } |
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940 |
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941 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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942 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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943 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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944 |
|
6261
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Grammar fix. Remove word missed in rewrite.
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945 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
|
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946 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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947 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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948 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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949 |
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950 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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951 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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952 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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953 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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954 |
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955 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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956 |
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957 { |
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958 "data": { |
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959 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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960 "link": |
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961 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
|
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962 } |
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963 } |
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964 |
|
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965 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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966 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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967 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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968 |
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969 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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970 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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971 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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972 |
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973 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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974 |
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975 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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976 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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977 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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978 fails |
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979 |
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980 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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981 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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|
982 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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983 mechanism. |
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984 |
|
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985 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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986 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
|
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987 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
|
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988 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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989 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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990 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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991 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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992 response was lost. |
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993 |
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994 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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995 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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996 |
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997 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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998 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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999 |
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1000 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1001 |
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1002 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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1003 --------------------------- |
|
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1004 |
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1005 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1006 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1007 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1008 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1009 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1010 |
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1011 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1012 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1013 account used for the query. |
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1014 |
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1015 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1016 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
|
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1017 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
|
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|
1018 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1019 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1020 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
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|
1021 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
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|
1022 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1023 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1024 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1025 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1026 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1027 |
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|
1028 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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|
1029 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1030 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
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1031 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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|
1032 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
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1033 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1034 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
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1035 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
|
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|
1036 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
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|
1037 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1038 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1039 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1040 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
1041 |
|
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|
1042 An example of returned values:: |
|
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1043 |
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1044 { |
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1045 "data": { |
|
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|
1046 "type": "issue", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1047 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
|
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1048 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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|
1049 "attributes": { |
|
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|
1050 "keyword": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1051 "messages": [ |
|
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|
1052 { |
|
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|
1053 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
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|
1054 "id": "375" |
|
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|
1055 }, |
|
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|
1056 { |
|
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|
1057 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1058 "id": "376" |
|
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|
1059 }, |
|
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|
1060 ... |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1061 ], |
|
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|
1062 "files": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1063 "status": { |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1064 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1065 "id": "2" |
|
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|
1066 }, |
|
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|
1067 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1068 "superseder": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1069 "nosy": [ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1070 { |
|
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|
1071 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1072 "id": "4" |
|
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|
1073 }, |
|
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|
1074 { |
|
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|
1075 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
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|
1076 "id": "5" |
|
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|
1077 } |
|
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|
1078 ], |
|
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|
1079 "assignedto": null, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1080 }, |
|
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|
1081 "id": "23" |
|
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|
1082 } |
|
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|
1083 } |
|
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|
1084 |
|
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|
1085 Retrieve item using key value |
|
7473
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1086 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
1087 |
|
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|
1088 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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5894
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|
1089 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
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|
1090 |
|
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|
1091 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
|
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|
1092 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
|
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|
1093 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
|
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1094 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
|
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1095 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
|
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1096 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
|
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1097 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
|
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|
1098 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
|
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|
1099 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
|
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|
1100 |
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1101 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
|
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|
1102 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
|
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1103 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
|
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|
1104 |
|
5928
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|
1105 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
7473
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|
1106 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1107 |
|
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|
1108 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
|
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1109 |
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1110 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
|
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1111 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
|
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1112 |
|
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|
1113 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1114 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
|
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|
1115 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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|
1116 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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|
1117 |
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|
1118 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
|
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1119 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1120 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1121 |
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1122 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1123 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1124 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1125 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1126 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1127 c = dict (content = content) |
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1128 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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1129 |
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1130 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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1131 |
|
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|
1132 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1133 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1134 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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1135 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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1136 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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1137 |
|
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|
1138 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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1139 return something like:: |
|
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1140 |
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1141 { |
|
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1142 "data": { |
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1143 "id": "12", |
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1144 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1145 } |
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1146 } |
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1147 |
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1148 |
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1149 Other Supported Methods for Items |
|
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1150 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1151 |
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1152 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1153 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1154 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1155 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1156 example:: |
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1157 |
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1158 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1159 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1160 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1161 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1162 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1163 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1164 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1165 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1166 |
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1167 { |
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1168 "data": { |
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1169 "attribute": { |
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1170 "nosy": [ |
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1171 "1", |
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1172 "5" |
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1173 ] |
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1174 }, |
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1175 "type": "issue", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
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|
1176 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1177 "id": "23" |
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1178 } |
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1179 } |
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1180 |
|
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1181 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1182 |
|
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1183 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1184 |
|
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1185 this is returned:: |
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1186 |
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1187 { |
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1188 "data": { |
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1189 "attribute": { |
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1190 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1191 }, |
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1192 "type": "issue", |
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1193 "link": |
|
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1194 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1195 "id": "23" |
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1196 } |
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1197 } |
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1198 |
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1199 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1200 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1201 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1202 |
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1203 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1204 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1205 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1206 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1207 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1208 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1209 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
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1210 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1211 |
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1212 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1213 |
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1214 { |
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1215 "data": { |
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1216 "attribute": { |
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1217 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1218 "nosy": [ |
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1219 "4", |
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1220 "5" |
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1221 ] |
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1222 }, |
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1223 "type": "issue", |
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1224 "link": |
|
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1225 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1226 "id": "23" |
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1227 } |
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1228 } |
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1229 |
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1230 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1231 work. So using:: |
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1232 |
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1233 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1234 |
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1235 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1236 payload:: |
|
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1237 |
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|
1238 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1239 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1240 |
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1241 produces:: |
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1242 |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1243 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1244 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1245 |
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1246 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1247 line. |
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1248 |
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1249 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1250 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1251 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1252 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1253 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1254 |
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1255 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
|
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1256 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1257 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1258 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1259 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1260 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1261 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1262 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1263 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1264 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
|
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1265 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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1266 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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1267 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1268 |
|
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|
1269 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
|
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1270 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1271 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1272 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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|
1273 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1274 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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|
1275 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1276 |
|
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1277 which returns:: |
|
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|
1278 |
|
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|
1279 { |
|
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|
1280 "data": { |
|
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|
1281 "attribute": { |
|
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|
1282 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
1283 "3", |
|
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|
1284 "4" |
|
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|
1285 ] |
|
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|
1286 }, |
|
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|
1287 "type": "issue", |
|
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1288 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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|
1289 "id": "23" |
|
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1290 } |
|
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|
1291 } |
|
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|
1292 |
|
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|
1293 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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|
1294 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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|
1295 |
|
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|
1296 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1297 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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|
1298 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1299 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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|
1300 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1301 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1302 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1303 |
|
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|
1304 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1305 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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|
1306 |
|
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|
1307 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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|
1308 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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|
1309 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
|
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1310 |
|
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|
1311 For example:: |
|
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1312 |
|
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1313 { |
|
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|
1314 "data": { |
|
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|
1315 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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|
1316 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
|
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1317 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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1318 "id": "22", |
|
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|
1319 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1320 } |
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1321 } |
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|
1322 |
|
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|
1323 |
|
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|
1324 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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|
1325 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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1326 |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1327 Message and File Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1328 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1329 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1330 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1331 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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|
1332 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1333 |
|
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|
1334 { |
|
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|
1335 "data": { |
|
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|
1336 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1337 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1338 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6681
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|
1339 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
1340 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
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|
1341 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
1342 } |
|
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|
1343 } |
|
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|
1344 |
|
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|
1345 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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|
1346 |
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1347 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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|
1348 |
|
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|
1349 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1350 binary_content |
|
5930
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issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
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|
1351 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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1352 returns:: |
|
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|
1353 |
|
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|
1354 { |
|
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|
1355 "data": { |
|
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|
1356 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1357 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1358 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
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|
1359 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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1360 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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|
1361 } |
|
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|
1362 } |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1363 |
|
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|
1364 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1365 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1366 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1367 |
|
5929
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|
1368 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1369 |
|
5928
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|
1370 |
|
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|
1371 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1372 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1373 |
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|
1374 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1375 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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1376 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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1377 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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1378 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1379 |
|
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1380 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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1381 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1382 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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1383 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1384 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1385 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1386 |
|
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|
1387 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1388 type:: |
|
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|
1389 |
|
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|
1390 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1391 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1392 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1393 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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|
1394 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1395 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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|
1396 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1397 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1398 |
|
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|
1399 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1400 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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|
1401 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
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|
1402 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1403 |
|
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|
1404 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1405 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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|
1406 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
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|
1407 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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|
1408 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1409 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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|
1410 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1411 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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|
1412 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1413 method. |
|
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|
1414 |
|
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|
1415 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1416 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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|
1417 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1418 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1419 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1420 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1421 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1422 |
|
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|
1423 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1424 -------------------------- |
|
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|
1425 |
| 7455 | 1426 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1427 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1428 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
5723
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|
1429 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1430 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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|
1431 without tunneling. |
|
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|
1432 |
|
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|
1433 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1434 ====================== |
|
5723
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|
1435 |
|
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|
1436 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1437 -------------------- |
|
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|
1438 |
|
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|
1439 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1440 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1441 |
|
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|
1442 |
|
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|
1443 >>> import requests |
|
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|
1444 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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|
1445 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1446 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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|
1447 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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|
1448 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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|
1449 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1450 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1451 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1452 TEST Title |
|
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|
1453 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1454 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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|
1455 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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changeset
|
1456 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1457 ... exit(1) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1458 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1459 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1460 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1461 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1462 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1463 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1464 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1465 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1466 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1467 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1468 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1469 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1470 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1471 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1472 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1473 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1474 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1475 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1476 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1477 |
|
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|
1478 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1479 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1480 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6630
diff
changeset
|
1481 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
diff
changeset
|
1482 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1483 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1484 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1485 |
| 6204 | 1486 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1487 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1488 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1489 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1490 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1491 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1492 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1493 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1494 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1495 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1496 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1497 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1498 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1499 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1500 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1501 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1502 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1503 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1504 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1505 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1506 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1507 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1508 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1509 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1510 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1511 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5930
diff
changeset
|
1512 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1513 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1514 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1515 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5930
diff
changeset
|
1516 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5688
diff
changeset
|
1517 |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1518 Searches and selection |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7455
diff
changeset
|
1519 ---------------------- |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1520 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1521 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1522 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1523 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1524 superseder field). |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1525 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1526 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1527 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1528 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1529 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1530 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5688
diff
changeset
|
1531 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1532 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5688
diff
changeset
|
1533 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1534 valueField: 'id', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1535 labelField: 'title', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1536 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1537 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1538 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1539 $.ajax({ |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1540 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1541 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1542 type: 'GET', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1543 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1544 success: function(res) { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1545 callback(res.data.collection);} |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1546 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1547 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1548 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5688
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changeset
|
1549 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
5677
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1550 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5688
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changeset
|
1551 This will return data like:: |
|
5677
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1552 |
|
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changeset
|
1553 { |
|
1fa59181ce58
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changeset
|
1554 "data": { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1555 "@total_size": 440, |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1556 "collection": [ |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1557 { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1558 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1559 "id": "8", |
|
1fa59181ce58
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changeset
|
1560 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1561 }, |
|
1fa59181ce58
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changeset
|
1562 { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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|
1563 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1564 "id": "27", |
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1565 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1566 }, |
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1567 ... |
|
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1568 |
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1569 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1570 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1571 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1572 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1573 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1574 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1575 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1576 |
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1577 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1578 |
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1579 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1580 |
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1581 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1582 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1583 |
|
5723
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1584 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1585 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1586 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1587 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1588 we get:: |
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1589 |
|
5723
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1590 { |
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1591 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1592 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1593 "id": "1001", |
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1594 "status": { |
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1595 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1596 "id": "6", |
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1597 "name": "resolved" |
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1598 } |
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1599 } |
|
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1600 |
|
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1601 a select widget like:: |
|
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1602 |
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1603 === New === |
|
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1604 A request |
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1605 === Open === |
|
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1606 Request for bar |
|
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1607 Request for foo |
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1608 |
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1609 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1610 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1611 |
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1612 |
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1613 Programming the REST API |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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1614 ======================== |
|
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1615 |
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1616 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1617 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1618 structure and implementation. |
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1619 |
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1620 Adding new rest endpoints |
|
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1621 ------------------------- |
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1622 |
|
6765
b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1623 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
|
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1624 directory. |
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1625 |
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1626 In that file add:: |
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1627 |
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1628 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1629 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1630 |
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1631 class RestfulInstance: |
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1632 |
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1633 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1634 @_data_decorator |
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1635 def summary2(self, input): |
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1636 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1637 return 200, result |
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1638 |
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1639 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1640 |
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1641 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1642 { |
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1643 "data": { |
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1644 "hello": "world" |
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1645 } |
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1646 } |
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1647 |
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1648 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1649 |
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1650 # handle more endpoints |
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1651 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1652 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1653 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1654 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1655 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1656 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1657 |
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1658 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1659 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1660 schema = result['schema'] |
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1661 |
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1662 for prop in props: |
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1663 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1664 |
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1665 return result |
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1666 |
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1667 .. |
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1668 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1669 |
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1670 returns some data about the class:: |
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1671 |
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1672 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1673 { |
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1674 "schema": { |
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1675 "keyword": { |
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1676 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1677 }, |
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1678 "title": { |
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1679 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1680 }, |
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1681 "files": { |
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1682 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1683 }, |
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1684 "status": { |
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1685 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1686 }, ... |
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1687 } |
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1688 } |
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1689 |
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1690 |
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1691 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1692 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1693 |
|
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1694 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1695 ---------------------------- |
|
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1696 |
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1697 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1698 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1699 |
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1700 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1701 @_data_decorator |
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1702 def summary2(self, input): |
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1703 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1704 return 200, result |
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1705 |
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1706 will return:: |
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1707 |
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|
1708 { |
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|
1709 "data": { |
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1710 "hello": "world" |
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1711 } |
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|
1712 } |
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|
1713 |
|
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|
1714 |
|
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|
1715 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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|
1716 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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|
1717 |
|
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|
1718 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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|
1719 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
|
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|
1720 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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|
1721 |
|
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|
1722 Existing function is decorated with: |
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|
1723 |
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|
1724 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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|
1725 @_data_decorator |
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|
1726 |
|
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|
1727 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
|
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|
1728 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1729 """ |
|
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|
1730 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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|
1731 |
| 5886 | 1732 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1733 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1734 |
|
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|
1735 |
|
5843
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|
1736 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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|
1737 ---------------------------------- |
|
5843
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1738 |
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|
1739 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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|
1740 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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|
1741 seen. |
|
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|
1742 |
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|
1743 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1744 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1745 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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|
1746 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1747 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1748 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1749 so that only users with a |
|
5843
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|
1750 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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|
1751 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1752 permission. |
|
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|
1753 |
|
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|
1754 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1755 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1756 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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|
1757 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
|
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|
1758 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
|
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|
1759 |
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|
1760 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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|
1761 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
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|
1762 |
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|
1763 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1764 |
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|
1765 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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|
1766 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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|
1767 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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|
1768 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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|
1769 |
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|
1770 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1771 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1772 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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|
1773 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1774 @verbose) are supported. |
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1775 |
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|
1776 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
|
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1777 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1778 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
|
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1779 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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|
1780 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1781 search by a non-admin user. |
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|
1782 ''' |
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|
1783 # get real user id |
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|
1784 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1785 |
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|
1786 def allowed_field(fs): |
|
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1787 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1788 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1789 return True |
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1790 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1791 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
|
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1792 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1793 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1794 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1795 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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|
1796 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1797 itemid='1'): |
|
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1798 return False |
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|
1799 return True |
|
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1800 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
|
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|
1801 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
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1802 return True |
|
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1803 |
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1804 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1805 return False |
|
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1806 |
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1807 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1808 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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|
1809 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1810 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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|
1811 |
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1812 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
|
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1813 # search |
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1814 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1815 |
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1816 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1817 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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1818 |
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1819 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1820 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
|
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1821 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
|
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1822 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1823 |
|
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1824 Calling this with:: |
|
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1825 |
|
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1826 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
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1827 |
|
5843
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1828 produces output similar to:: |
|
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1829 |
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|
1830 { |
|
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|
1831 "data": { |
|
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|
1832 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1833 { |
|
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1834 "username": "agent", |
|
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|
1835 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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1836 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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1837 "id": "4" |
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1838 } |
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1839 ], |
|
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|
1840 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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|
1841 } |
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|
1842 } |
|
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|
1843 |
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|
1844 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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|
1845 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
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|
1846 ignored. |
|
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|
1847 |
|
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1848 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
7473
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|
1849 ------------------------------------------ |
|
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1850 |
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|
1851 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1852 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
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1853 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
|
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1854 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
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|
1855 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
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|
1856 issue. |
|
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1857 |
|
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1858 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
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|
1859 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
|
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|
1860 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
|
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|
1861 |
| 6165 | 1862 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
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|
1863 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1864 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
|
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|
1865 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1866 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
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|
1867 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
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|
1868 |
|
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|
1869 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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1870 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
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1871 |
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|
1872 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
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1873 |
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1874 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
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|
1875 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
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1876 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
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1877 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
1878 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
|
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|
1879 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1880 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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|
1881 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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|
1882 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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|
1883 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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|
1884 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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|
1885 |
|
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|
1886 Create role |
|
5898
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|
1887 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1888 |
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1889 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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|
1890 proper authorization:: |
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1891 |
|
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|
1892 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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|
1893 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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|
1894 |
|
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|
1895 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1896 |
|
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|
1897 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1898 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1899 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1900 |
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1901 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
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1902 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1903 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1904 props_only=False) |
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1905 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1906 |
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1907 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1908 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1909 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1910 props_only=False) |
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1911 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1912 |
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1913 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1914 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1915 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1916 role has the User role. |
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1917 |
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1918 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1919 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1920 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1921 |
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1922 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1923 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1924 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
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1925 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1926 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1927 |
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1928 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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1929 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1930 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1931 |
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1932 Create rest endpoints |
|
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|
1933 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1934 |
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1935 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
|
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1936 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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1937 |
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1938 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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1939 |
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1940 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1941 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1942 @_data_decorator |
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1943 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1944 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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1945 """ |
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1946 import jwt |
|
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1947 import datetime |
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1948 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
|
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1949 |
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1950 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1951 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1952 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1953 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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1954 |
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1955 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1956 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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1957 try: |
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1958 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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|
1959 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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1960 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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1961 # bad format for header |
|
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|
1962 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
1963 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
1964 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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|
1965 else: |
|
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|
1966 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
1967 |
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1968 # verify we have input data. |
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1969 if not input: |
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|
1970 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
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|
1971 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
1972 |
|
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|
1973 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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|
1974 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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|
1975 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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1976 rolenames = [] |
|
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|
1977 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
1978 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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1979 |
|
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|
1980 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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1981 |
|
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|
1982 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
|
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|
1983 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
1984 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
1985 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
1986 } |
|
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|
1987 |
|
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|
1988 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
1989 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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|
1990 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
1991 try: |
|
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|
1992 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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|
1993 except ValueError: |
|
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|
1994 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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|
1995 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
1996 else: |
|
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|
1997 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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|
1998 |
|
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|
1999 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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2000 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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2001 |
|
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|
2002 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2003 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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2004 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2005 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2006 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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|
2007 if role in user_roles: |
|
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|
2008 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2009 continue |
|
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|
2010 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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2011 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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2012 newroles.append(role) |
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2013 continue |
|
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2014 |
|
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|
2015 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2016 |
|
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2017 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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2018 else: |
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2019 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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2020 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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2021 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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|
2022 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
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|
2023 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
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2024 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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2025 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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2026 } |
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2027 |
|
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2028 return 200, result |
|
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2029 |
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|
2030 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2031 @_data_decorator |
|
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2032 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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2033 import jwt |
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|
2034 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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2035 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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2036 |
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2037 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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2038 |
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2039 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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|
2040 try: |
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2041 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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2042 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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2043 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2044 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2045 ) |
|
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|
2046 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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2047 return 401, str(err) |
|
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|
2048 |
|
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|
2049 return 200, result |
|
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|
2050 |
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|
2051 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
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|
2052 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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|
2053 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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|
2054 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2055 username/password authentication. |
|
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2056 |
|
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|
2057 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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|
2058 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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|
2059 |
|
7361
bc6bcffbed2a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2060 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2061 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2062 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2063 ignored by the roundup core |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2064 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2065 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
|
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|
2066 |
|
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|
2067 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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|
2068 |
|
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|
2069 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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|
2070 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
2071 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
2072 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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2073 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
|
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|
2074 |
|
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|
2075 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
|
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|
2076 |
|
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|
2077 { |
|
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|
2078 "data": { |
|
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|
2079 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
|
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|
2080 } |
|
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|
2081 } |
|
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|
2082 |
|
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|
2083 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
|
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|
2084 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
|
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|
2085 |
|
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|
2086 |
|
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|
2087 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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|
2088 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
2089 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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|
2090 |
|
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|
2091 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
|
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|
2092 |
|
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|
2093 { |
|
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|
2094 "data": { |
|
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|
2095 "user": "3", |
|
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|
2096 "roles": [ |
|
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|
2097 "user:timelog" |
|
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|
2098 ], |
|
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|
2099 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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2100 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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2101 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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|
2102 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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|
2103 } |
|
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2104 } |
|
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2105 |
|
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2106 |
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|
2107 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
|
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|
2108 for ideas or add your own. |
|
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2109 |
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|
2110 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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|
2111 |
|
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|
2112 Final steps |
|
7473
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
2113 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2114 |
| 5887 | 2115 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2116 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
|
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|
2117 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2118 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2119 |
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|
2120 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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2121 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2122 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2123 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2124 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2125 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2126 |
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2127 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2128 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2129 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
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2130 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2131 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2132 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2133 |
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2134 |
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2135 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
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2136 --------------------------- |
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2137 |
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2138 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
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2139 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
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2140 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
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2141 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
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2142 |
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2143 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
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2144 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2145 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2146 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
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2147 |
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2148 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2149 from datetime import timedelta |
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2150 |
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2151 def grl(self): |
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2152 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2153 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2154 |
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2155 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2156 |
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2157 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2158 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2159 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2160 |
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2161 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2162 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2163 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2164 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2165 |
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2166 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2167 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2168 else: |
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2169 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2170 return None |
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2171 |
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2172 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2173 |
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2174 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2175 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2176 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2177 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2178 |
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2179 Test Examples |
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2180 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2181 |
|
5895
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2182 Rate limit tests:: |
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2183 |
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2184 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2185 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2186 |
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2187 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2188 for the user identified by password. |
