Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 6757:f6dd6cd920bc
Split edit ok and edit not ok test into two tests.
Having them combined seems to cause them to fail in CI.
Will splitting them with separate setup for each work better?
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Tue, 05 Jul 2022 02:02:38 -0400 |
| parents | ab2ed11c021e |
| children | 32f52d14b496 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description language=en: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. |
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5 |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ------------ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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24 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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25 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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26 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 --------------------- |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ======================= |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting the API |
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81 ===================== |
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82 |
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83 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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84 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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85 attempts on the web interface). |
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86 |
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87 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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88 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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89 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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90 config.ini file. |
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91 |
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92 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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93 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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94 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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95 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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96 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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97 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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98 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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99 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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100 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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101 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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102 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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103 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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104 |
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105 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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106 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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107 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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108 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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109 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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110 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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111 |
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112 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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113 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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114 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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115 |
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116 Client API |
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117 ---------- |
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118 |
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119 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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120 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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121 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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122 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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123 |
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124 Headers |
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125 ======= |
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126 |
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127 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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130 |
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131 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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132 |
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133 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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134 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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135 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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136 |
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137 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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138 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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139 |
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140 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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141 |
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142 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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143 |
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144 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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145 |
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146 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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147 |
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148 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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149 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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150 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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151 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
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152 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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153 the sunset link type. |
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154 |
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155 Hyperdb Stats |
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156 ============= |
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157 |
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158 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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159 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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160 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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161 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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162 like:: |
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163 |
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164 { "data": { |
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165 ... |
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166 "@stats": { |
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167 "cache_hits": 3, |
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168 "cache_misses": 1, |
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169 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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170 "filtering": 0, |
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171 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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172 } |
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173 } |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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177 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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178 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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179 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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180 info. |
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181 |
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182 Versioning |
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183 ========== |
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184 |
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185 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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186 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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187 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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188 |
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189 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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190 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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191 |
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192 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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193 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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194 |
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195 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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196 |
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197 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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198 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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199 described above. |
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200 |
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201 Input Formats |
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202 ============= |
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203 |
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204 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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205 not be sent. |
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206 |
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207 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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208 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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209 code 415. |
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210 |
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211 CORS preflight requests |
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212 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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213 |
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214 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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215 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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216 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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217 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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218 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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219 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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220 run for preflight requests. |
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221 |
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222 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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223 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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224 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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225 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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226 |
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227 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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228 the browser and must all be present: |
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229 |
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230 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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231 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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232 * `Origin` |
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233 |
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234 The 204 response will include the headers: |
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235 |
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236 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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237 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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238 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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239 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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240 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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241 |
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242 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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243 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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244 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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245 |
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246 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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247 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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248 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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249 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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250 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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251 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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252 |
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253 Response Formats |
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254 ================ |
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255 |
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256 The default response format is json. |
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257 |
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258 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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259 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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260 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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261 |
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262 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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263 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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264 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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265 |
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266 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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267 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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268 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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269 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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270 |
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271 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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272 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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273 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 General Guidelines |
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277 ================== |
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278 |
| 5854 | 279 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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280 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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281 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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282 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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283 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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284 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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285 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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286 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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287 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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288 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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289 |
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290 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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291 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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292 effects are described in the following sections. |
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293 |
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294 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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295 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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296 |
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297 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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298 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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299 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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300 |
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301 { "data": { |
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302 "meta data field1": "value", |
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303 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 304 "collection": [ |
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305 { "link": "url to item", |
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306 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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307 { "link": "url to second item", |
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308 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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309 ... ] |
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310 "@links": { |
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311 "relation": [ |
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312 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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313 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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314 ... |
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315 ], |
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316 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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317 } |
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318 } |
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319 } |
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320 |
| 5854 | 321 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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322 collections endpoint. |
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323 |
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324 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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325 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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326 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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327 |
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328 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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329 |
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330 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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331 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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332 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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333 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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334 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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335 represented. |
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336 |
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337 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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338 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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339 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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340 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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341 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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342 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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343 conflicts with the self url. |
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344 |
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345 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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346 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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347 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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348 the issue. Example:: |
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349 |
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350 { "data": { |
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351 "meta data field1": "value", |
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352 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 353 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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354 "attributes": { |
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355 "title": "title of issue", |
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356 "nosy": [ |
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357 { "link": "url for user4", |
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358 "id": "4" } |
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359 ], |
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360 |
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361 ... } |
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362 } |
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363 } |
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364 |
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365 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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366 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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367 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 368 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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369 properties). Example:: |
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370 |
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371 { "data": { |
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372 "type": "description of class", |
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373 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 374 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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375 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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376 "data": "value of property" |
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377 } |
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378 } |
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379 |
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380 |
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381 Special Endpoints |
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382 ================= |
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383 |
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384 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 385 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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386 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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387 |
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388 /summary |
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389 ^^^^^^^^ |
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390 |
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391 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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392 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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393 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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394 |
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395 /data |
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396 ^^^^^ |
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397 |
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398 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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399 |
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400 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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401 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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402 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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403 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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404 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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405 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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406 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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407 |
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408 |
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409 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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410 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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411 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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412 |
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413 Details are in the sections below. |
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414 |
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415 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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416 ========================== |
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417 |
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418 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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419 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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420 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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421 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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422 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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423 |
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424 { |
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425 "data": { |
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426 "collection": [ |
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427 { |
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428 "id": "1", |
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429 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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430 }, |
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431 { |
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432 "id": "100", |
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433 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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434 } |
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435 ... |
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436 ], |
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437 "@total_size": 171 |
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438 } |
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439 } |
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440 |
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441 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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442 sections. |
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443 |
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444 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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445 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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446 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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447 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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448 details. |
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449 |
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450 Searching |
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451 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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452 |
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453 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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454 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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455 |
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456 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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457 :header-rows: 1 |
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458 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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459 |
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460 * - Query parameter |
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461 - Field type |
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462 - Explanation |
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463 * - ``title=foo`` |
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464 - String |
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465 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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466 in the title. |
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467 * - ``status=2`` |
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468 - Link |
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469 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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470 * - ``status=open`` |
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471 - Link |
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472 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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473 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail. |
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474 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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475 - MultiLink |
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476 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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477 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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478 - MultiLink |
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479 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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480 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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481 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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482 values match false. |
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483 - Boolean |
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484 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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485 |
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486 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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487 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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488 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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489 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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490 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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491 only does an exact match. |
|
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492 |
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493 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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494 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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495 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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496 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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497 |
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498 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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499 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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500 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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501 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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502 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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503 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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504 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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505 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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506 ``that`` in the title. |
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507 |
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508 To make this clear, searching |
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509 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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510 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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511 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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512 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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513 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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514 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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515 |
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516 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 517 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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518 |
|
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519 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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520 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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521 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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522 |
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523 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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524 |
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525 Transitive Searching |
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|
526 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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527 |
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528 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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529 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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530 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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|
531 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
|
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532 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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533 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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534 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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535 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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536 |
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|
537 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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538 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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539 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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540 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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541 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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542 |
|
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543 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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544 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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545 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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546 the field even if they can't view it. |
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547 |
|
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|
548 Sorting |
|
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|
549 ^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
550 |
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|
551 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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|
552 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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553 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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554 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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555 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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556 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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557 and then by id of an issue:: |
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558 |
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|
559 @sort=status,-id |
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|
560 |
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561 |
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562 Pagination |
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563 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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564 |
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565 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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566 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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567 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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568 |
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569 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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570 :header-rows: 1 |
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571 :widths: 20 80 |
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572 |
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|
573 * - Query parameter |
|
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574 - Explanation |
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575 * - ``@page_size`` |
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576 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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577 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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578 * - ``@page_index`` |
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579 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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580 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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581 |
| 5854 | 582 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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583 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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584 |
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585 { "data": |
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586 { |
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587 "collection": { ... }, |
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588 "@total_size": 222, |
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589 "@links": { |
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590 "self": [ |
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591 { |
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592 "uri": |
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593 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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594 "rel": "self" |
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595 } |
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596 ], |
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597 "next": [ |
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598 { |
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599 "uri": |
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600 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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601 "rel": "next" |
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602 } |
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603 ] |
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604 } |
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605 } |
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606 } |
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607 |
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608 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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609 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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610 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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611 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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612 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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613 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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614 used to get the same page again. |
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615 |
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616 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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617 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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618 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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619 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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620 |
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621 Field embedding and verbose output |
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622 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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623 |
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624 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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625 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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626 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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627 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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628 |
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629 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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630 :header-rows: 1 |
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631 :widths: 20 80 |
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632 |
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633 * - Query parameter |
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634 - Explanation |
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635 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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636 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 637 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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638 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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639 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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640 is the default. |
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641 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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642 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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643 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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644 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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645 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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646 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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647 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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648 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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649 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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650 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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651 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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652 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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653 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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654 |
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655 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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656 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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657 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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658 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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659 for an issue is its title. |
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660 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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661 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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662 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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663 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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664 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
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665 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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666 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
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667 |
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668 |
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669 { |
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670 "data": { |
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671 "collection": [ |
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672 { |
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673 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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674 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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675 "id": "1", |
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676 "status": { |
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677 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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678 "id": "1", |
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679 "name": "new" |
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680 } |
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681 }, |
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682 ... |
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683 } |
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684 |
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685 the format of the status field (included because of |
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686 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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687 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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688 |
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689 { |
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690 "data": { |
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691 "collection": [ |
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692 { |
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693 "link": |
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694 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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695 "id": "1", |
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696 "status": { |
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697 "link": |
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698 "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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699 "id": "1" |
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700 } |
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701 }, |
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702 ... |
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703 } |
|
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|
704 |
|
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|
705 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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|
706 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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707 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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|
708 output. |
|
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|
709 |
| 5854 | 710 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
5723
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|
711 items in the collection. |
|
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|
712 |
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|
713 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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|
714 by these features. |
|
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|
715 |
|
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|
716 Getting Message and Files Content |
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|
717 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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|
718 |
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|
719 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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720 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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|
721 |
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|
722 { |
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|
723 "data": { |
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724 "id": "11", |
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725 "type": "msg", |
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726 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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727 "attributes": { |
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|
728 "author": { |
|
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729 "id": "5", |
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730 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
731 }, |
|
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|
732 "content": { |
|
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|
733 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
|
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|
734 }, |
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|
735 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
736 "files": [], |
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|
737 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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|
738 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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|
739 "messagetype": { |
|
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|
740 "id": "1", |
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|
741 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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|
742 }, |
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|
743 "recipients": [ |
|
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|
744 { |
|
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|
745 "id": "1", |
|
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|
746 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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|
747 }, |
|
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|
748 { |
|
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|
749 "id": "3", |
|
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|
750 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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|
751 }, |
|
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|
752 { |
|
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|
753 "id": "4", |
|
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|
754 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
755 } |
|
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|
756 ], |
|
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|
757 "subject": null, |
|
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|
758 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
759 }, |
|
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|
760 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
761 } |
|
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|
762 } |
|
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|
763 |
|
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|
764 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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|
765 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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|
766 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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|
767 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
768 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
769 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
5928
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|
770 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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|
771 like:: |
|
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|
772 |
|
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|
773 ... |
|
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|
774 "author": { |
|
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|
775 "id": "5", |
|
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|
776 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
777 }, |
|
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|
778 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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|
779 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
780 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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|
781 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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|
782 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
783 ... |
|
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|
784 |
|
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|
785 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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|
786 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
787 |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
788 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
0368d75de544
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|
789 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
790 |
|
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|
791 { |
|
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|
792 "data": { |
|
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|
793 "id": "11", |
|
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|
794 "type": "file", |
|
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|
795 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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|
796 "attributes": { |
|
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|
797 "acl": null, |
|
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|
798 "content": { |
|
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|
799 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
|
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800 }, |
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801 "name": "afile", |
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802 "status": { |
|
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803 "id": "1", |
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804 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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805 }, |
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806 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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807 }, |
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808 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
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809 } |
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810 } |
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811 |
|
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812 To download the file contents for this example you would |
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813 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
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814 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
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815 application/octet-stream. |
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816 |
|
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817 If you perform a get on |
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818 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
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819 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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820 |
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821 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
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822 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
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823 |
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824 |
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825 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
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826 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
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827 |
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828 Other query params |
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829 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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830 |
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831 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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832 |
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833 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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834 :header-rows: 1 |
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835 :widths: 20 80 |
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836 |
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837 * - Query parameter |
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838 - Explanation |
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839 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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840 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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841 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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842 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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843 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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844 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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845 this time. |
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846 |
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847 Using the POST method |
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848 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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849 |
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850 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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851 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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852 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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853 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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854 |
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855 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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856 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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857 |
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858 |
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859 Safely Re-sending POST |
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860 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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861 |
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862 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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863 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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864 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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865 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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866 |
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867 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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868 Once Exactly spec: |
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869 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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870 |
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871 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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872 a new object in the class. |
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873 |
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874 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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875 |
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876 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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877 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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878 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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879 --data '' \ |
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880 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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881 |
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882 This will return a json payload like:: |
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883 |
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884 { |
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885 "data": { |
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886 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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887 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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888 } |
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889 } |
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890 |
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891 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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892 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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893 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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894 |
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895 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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896 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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897 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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|
898 |
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|
899 For example:: |
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|
900 |
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901 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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902 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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903 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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904 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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905 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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|
906 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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|
907 |
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|
908 returns:: |
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|
909 |
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910 { |
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911 "data": { |
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912 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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913 "id": "2280" |
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914 } |
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915 } |
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|
916 |
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917 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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918 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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919 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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920 |
|
6261
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921 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
|
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922 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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923 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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924 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
|
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925 |
|
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926 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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927 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
6194
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928 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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929 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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930 |
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931 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
|
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932 |
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933 { |
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934 "data": { |
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935 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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936 "link": |
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937 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
|
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938 } |
|
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939 } |
|
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940 |
|
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|
941 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
|
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942 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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943 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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944 |
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945 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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946 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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947 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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948 |
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949 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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950 |
|
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951 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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952 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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953 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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954 fails |
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955 |
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956 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
|
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957 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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|
958 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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959 mechanism. |
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960 |
|
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961 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
|
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962 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
|
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963 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
|
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964 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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965 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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966 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
|
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967 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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968 response was lost. |
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969 |
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970 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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971 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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972 |
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973 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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974 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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975 |
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976 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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977 |
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978 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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979 =========================== |
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980 |
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|
981 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
|
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982 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
|
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983 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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984 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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985 to detect modifications since the last query. |
|
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986 |
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987 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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988 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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989 account used for the query. |
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990 |
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991 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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992 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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993 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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994 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
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995 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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996 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
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997 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
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998 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
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999 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1000 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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1001 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
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1002 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1003 |
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1004 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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1005 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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1006 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1007 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
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1008 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1009 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
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1010 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1011 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1012 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1013 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
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1014 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1015 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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1016 currently discouraged. |
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1017 |
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1018 An example of returned values:: |
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1019 |
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1020 { |
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1021 "data": { |
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1022 "type": "issue", |
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1023 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1024 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1025 "attributes": { |
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1026 "keyword": [], |
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1027 "messages": [ |
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1028 { |
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1029 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1030 "id": "375" |
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1031 }, |
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1032 { |
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1033 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1034 "id": "376" |
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1035 }, |
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1036 ... |
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1037 ], |
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1038 "files": [], |
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1039 "status": { |
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1040 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1041 "id": "2" |
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1042 }, |
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1043 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1044 "superseder": [], |
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1045 "nosy": [ |
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1046 { |
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1047 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1048 "id": "4" |
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1049 }, |
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1050 { |
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1051 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1052 "id": "5" |
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1053 } |
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1054 ], |
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1055 "assignedto": null, |
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1056 }, |
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1057 "id": "23" |
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1058 } |
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1059 } |
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1060 |
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1061 Retrieve item using key value |
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1062 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1063 |
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1064 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
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1065 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1066 |
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1067 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1068 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1069 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1070 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1071 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1072 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1073 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1074 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1075 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1076 |
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1077 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1078 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1079 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1080 |
|
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1081 Dealing with Messages and Files |
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1082 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1083 |
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1084 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1085 |
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1086 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1087 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1088 |
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1089 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1090 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1091 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
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1092 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1093 |
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1094 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1095 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1096 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1097 |
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1098 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1099 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1100 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1101 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1102 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1103 c = dict (content = content) |
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1104 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1105 |
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1106 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1107 |
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1108 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1109 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1110 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1111 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1112 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1113 |
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1114 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1115 return something like:: |
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1116 |
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1117 { |
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1118 "data": { |
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1119 "id": "12", |
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1120 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1121 } |
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1122 } |
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1123 |
|
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1124 |
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1125 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1127 |
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1128 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1129 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1130 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1131 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1132 example:: |
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1133 |
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1134 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1135 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1136 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1137 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1138 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1139 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1140 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1141 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1142 |
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1143 { |
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1144 "data": { |
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1145 "attribute": { |
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1146 "nosy": [ |
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1147 "1", |
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1148 "5" |
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1149 ] |
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1150 }, |
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1151 "type": "issue", |
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1152 "link": |
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1153 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1154 "id": "23" |
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1155 } |
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1156 } |
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1157 |
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1158 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1159 |
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1160 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1161 |
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1162 this is returned:: |
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1163 |
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1164 { |
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1165 "data": { |
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1166 "attribute": { |
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1167 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1168 }, |
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1169 "type": "issue", |
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1170 "link": |
|
5928
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1171 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1172 "id": "23" |
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1173 } |
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1174 } |
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1175 |
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1176 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1177 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1178 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1179 |
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1180 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1181 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1182 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1183 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1184 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1185 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1186 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1187 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
5723
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1188 |
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1189 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1190 |
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1191 { |
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1192 "data": { |
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1193 "attribute": { |
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1194 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1195 "nosy": [ |
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1196 "4", |
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1197 "5" |
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1198 ] |
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1199 }, |
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1200 "type": "issue", |
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1201 "link": |
|
5928
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1202 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1203 "id": "23" |
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1204 } |
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1205 } |
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1206 |
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1207 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1208 work. So using:: |
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1209 |
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1210 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1211 |
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1212 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
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1213 payload:: |
|
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1214 |
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1215 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1216 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1217 |
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1218 produces:: |
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1219 |
|
5892
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1220 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1221 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1222 |
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1223 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1224 line. |
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1225 |
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1226 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1227 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1228 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
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1229 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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1230 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1231 |
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1232 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1233 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1234 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1235 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1236 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1237 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
|
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1238 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1239 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1240 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1241 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1242 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1243 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1244 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1245 |
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1246 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1247 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
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1248 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1249 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
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1250 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
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1251 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
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1252 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1253 |
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1254 which returns:: |
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1255 |
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1256 { |
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1257 "data": { |
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1258 "attribute": { |
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1259 "nosy": [ |
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1260 "3", |
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1261 "4" |
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1262 ] |
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1263 }, |
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1264 "type": "issue", |
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1265 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1266 "id": "23" |
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1267 } |
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1268 } |
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1269 |
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1270 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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1271 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1272 |
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1273 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1274 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1275 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1276 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1277 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1278 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1279 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1280 |
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1281 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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|
1282 ========================================= |
|
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1283 |
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1284 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1285 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1286 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1287 |
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1288 For example:: |
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1289 |
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1290 { |
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1291 "data": { |
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1292 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
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1293 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1294 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1295 "id": "22", |
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1296 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1297 } |
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1298 } |
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1299 |
|
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|
1300 |
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|
1301 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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|
1302 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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1303 |
|
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|
1304 Message and File Content |
|
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|
1305 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1306 |
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1307 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1308 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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1309 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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1310 |
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1311 { |
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1312 "data": { |
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1313 "id": "11", |
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1314 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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|
1315 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
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1316 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1317 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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1318 } |
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1319 } |
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1320 |
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1321 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
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1322 |
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1323 .. _binary_content property: |
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1324 |
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1325 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
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|
1326 binary_content |
|
5930
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1327 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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1328 returns:: |
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1329 |
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1330 { |
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1331 "data": { |
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1332 "id": "11", |
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1333 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
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1334 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
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1335 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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1336 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
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1337 } |
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1338 } |
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1339 |
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1340 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
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1341 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
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1342 Content`_. |
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1343 |
|
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1344 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
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1345 |
|
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1346 |
|
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1347 Other Supported Methods for fields |
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1348 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1349 |
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1350 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
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1351 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
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1352 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1353 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
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1354 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
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1355 |
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1356 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
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1357 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1358 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
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1359 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
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1360 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
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1361 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
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1362 |
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1363 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
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1364 type:: |
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1365 |
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1366 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
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1367 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1368 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
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1369 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
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1370 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1371 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
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1372 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
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1373 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
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1374 |
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1375 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
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1376 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
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1377 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
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1378 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
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1379 |
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1380 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
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1381 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
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1382 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
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1383 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
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1384 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1385 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
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1386 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
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1387 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
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1388 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1389 method. |
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1390 |
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1391 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1392 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1393 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1394 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1395 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1396 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1397 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1398 |
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1399 Tunneling Methods via POST |
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1400 ========================== |
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1401 |
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1402 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
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1403 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1404 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
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1405 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
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1406 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
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1407 without tunneling. |
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1408 |
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1409 Examples and Use Cases |
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1410 ---------------------- |
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1411 |
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1412 sample python client |
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1413 ==================== |
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1414 |
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1415 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
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1416 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
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1417 |
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1418 |
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1419 >>> import requests |
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1420 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
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1421 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1422 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1423 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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1424 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
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1425 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1426 ... exit(1) |
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1427 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
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1428 TEST Title |
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1429 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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1430 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
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1431 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
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1432 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1433 ... exit(1) |
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1434 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1435 |
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1436 Retire/Restore:: |
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1437 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
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1438 >>> print (r.json()) |
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1439 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
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1440 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
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1441 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
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1442 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
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1443 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
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1444 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
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1445 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
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1446 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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1447 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
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1448 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1449 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1450 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
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1451 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1452 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1453 |
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|
1454 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
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|
1455 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
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|
1456 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
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issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
1457 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
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|
1458 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
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|
1459 CORS request to the Roundup server.) |
|
5723
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|
1460 |
| 6204 | 1461 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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|
1462 |
|
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|
1463 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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1464 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1465 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1466 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1467 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
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1468 |
|
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|
1469 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
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|
1470 for this retire example:: |
|
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|
1471 |
|
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|
1472 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1473 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1474 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1475 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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1476 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1477 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
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|
1478 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1479 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1480 |
|
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|
1481 and restore:: |
|
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|
1482 |
|
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|
1483 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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1484 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1485 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1486 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1487 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1488 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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1489 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1490 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1491 |
|
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|
1492 |
|
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|
1493 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1494 ====================== |
|
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|
1495 |
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|
1496 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1497 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
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|
1498 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
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|
1499 superseder field). |
|
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|
1500 |
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|
1501 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1502 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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|
1503 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
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1504 |
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|
1505 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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|
1506 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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|
1507 |
|
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|
1508 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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|
1509 valueField: 'id', |
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|
1510 labelField: 'title', |
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|
1511 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
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|
1512 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
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|
1513 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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|
1514 $.ajax({ |
|
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|
1515 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
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|
1516 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
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|
1517 type: 'GET', |
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|
1518 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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|
1519 success: function(res) { |
|
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|
1520 callback(res.data.collection);} |
|
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|
1521 |
|
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|
1522 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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|
1523 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
|
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|
1524 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
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|
1525 |
|
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|
1526 This will return data like:: |
|
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|
1527 |
|
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|
1528 { |
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|
1529 "data": { |
|
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|
1530 "@total_size": 440, |
|
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|
1531 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1532 { |
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|
1533 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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|
1534 "id": "8", |
|
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|
1535 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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|
1536 }, |
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|
1537 { |
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|
1538 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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|
1539 "id": "27", |
|
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|
1540 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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1541 }, |
|
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|
1542 ... |
|
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|
1543 |
|
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|
1544 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
|
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|
1545 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
|
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|
1546 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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|
1547 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
|
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|
1548 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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|
1549 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
|
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|
1550 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
|
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1551 |
|
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1552 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1553 |
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|
1554 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1555 |
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|
1556 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
|
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|
1557 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1558 |
|
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|
1559 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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|
1560 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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|
1561 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
|
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1562 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1563 we get:: |
|
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1564 |
|
5723
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1565 { |
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1566 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1567 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1568 "id": "1001", |
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1569 "status": { |
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1570 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1571 "id": "6", |
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1572 "name": "resolved" |
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1573 } |
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1574 } |
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1575 |
|
5695
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1576 a select widget like:: |
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1577 |
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1578 === New === |
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1579 A request |
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1580 === Open === |
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1581 Request for bar |
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1582 Request for foo |
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1583 |
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1584 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1585 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1586 |
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1587 |
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1588 Programming the REST API |
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1589 ------------------------ |
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1590 |
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1591 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1592 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1593 structure and implementation. |
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1594 |
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1595 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1596 ========================= |
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1597 |
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1598 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker |
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1599 directory. |
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1600 |
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1601 In that file add:: |
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1602 |
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1603 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1604 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1605 |
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1606 class RestfulInstance: |
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1607 |
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1608 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1609 @_data_decorator |
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1610 def summary2(self, input): |
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1611 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1612 return 200, result |
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1613 |
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1614 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1615 |
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1616 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1617 { |
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1618 "data": { |
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1619 "hello": "world" |
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1620 } |
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1621 } |
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1622 |
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1623 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1624 |
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1625 # handle more endpoints |
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1626 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1627 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1628 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1629 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1630 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1631 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1632 |
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1633 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1634 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1635 schema = result['schema'] |
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1636 |
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1637 for prop in props: |
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1638 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1639 |
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1640 return result |
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1641 |
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1642 .. |
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1643 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1644 |
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1645 returns some data about the class:: |
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1646 |
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1647 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1648 { |
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1649 "schema": { |
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1650 "keyword": { |
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1651 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1652 }, |
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1653 "title": { |
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1654 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1655 }, |
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1656 "files": { |
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1657 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1658 }, |
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1659 "status": { |
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1660 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1661 }, ... |
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1662 } |
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1663 } |
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1664 |
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1665 |
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1666 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1667 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
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1668 |
|
5883
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1669 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
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1670 ============================ |
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1671 |
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1672 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
|
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1673 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1674 |
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1675 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1676 @_data_decorator |
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1677 def summary2(self, input): |
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1678 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1679 return 200, result |
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1680 |
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1681 will return:: |
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1682 |
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1683 { |
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1684 "data": { |
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1685 "hello": "world" |
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1686 } |
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1687 } |
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1688 |
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1689 |
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1690 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1691 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1692 |
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1693 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1694 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1695 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1696 |
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1697 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1698 |
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1699 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1700 @_data_decorator |
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1701 |
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1702 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1703 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1704 """ |
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1705 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1706 |
| 5886 | 1707 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1708 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1709 |
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1710 |
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1711 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
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1712 ================================== |
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1713 |
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1714 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1715 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1716 seen. |
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1717 |
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1718 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1719 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1720 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
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1721 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
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1722 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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1723 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
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1724 so that only users with a |
|
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1725 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1726 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1727 permission. |
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1728 |
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1729 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1730 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1731 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1732 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1733 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1734 |
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1735 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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1736 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
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1737 |
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1738 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1739 |
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1740 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1741 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1742 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1743 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1744 |
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1745 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1746 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1747 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1748 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1749 @verbose) are supported. |
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1750 |
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|
1751 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1752 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1753 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1754 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1755 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1756 search by a non-admin user. |
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1757 ''' |
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1758 # get real user id |
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1759 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1760 |
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1761 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1762 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1763 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1764 return True |
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1765 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1766 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1767 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1768 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1769 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1770 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1771 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1772 itemid='1'): |
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1773 return False |
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1774 return True |
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1775 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1776 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1777 return True |
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1778 |
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1779 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1780 return False |
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1781 |
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1782 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1783 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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|
1784 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1785 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1786 |
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1787 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1788 # search |
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1789 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1790 |
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1791 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1792 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1793 |
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1794 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1795 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1796 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1797 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1798 |
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1799 Calling this with:: |
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1800 |
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1801 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1802 |
|
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1803 produces output similar to:: |
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1804 |
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1805 { |
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1806 "data": { |
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1807 "collection": [ |
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1808 { |
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1809 "username": "agent", |
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1810 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1811 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1812 "id": "4" |
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1813 } |
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1814 ], |
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1815 "@total_size": 1 |
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1816 } |
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1817 } |
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1818 |
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1819 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1820 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1821 ignored. |
|
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1822 |
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1823 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1824 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1825 |
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1826 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1827 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
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1828 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1829 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
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1830 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
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1831 issue. |
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1832 |
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1833 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1834 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1835 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1836 |
| 6165 | 1837 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
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1838 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
|
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1839 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`__ ). Then add it |
|
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1840 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1841 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
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|
1842 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
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1843 |
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1844 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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1845 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
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1846 |
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|
1847 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
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1848 |
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1849 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
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|
1850 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
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1851 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
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|
1852 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1853 3. add support for issuing (and validating) jwts to the rest interface. |
|
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1854 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1855 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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1856 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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|
1857 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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1858 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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1859 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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|
1860 |
|
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|
1861 Create role |
|
5898
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|
1862 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1863 |
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1864 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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|
1865 proper authorization:: |
|
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1866 |
|
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1867 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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1868 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1869 |
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|
1870 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1871 |
|
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1872 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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1873 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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1874 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1875 |
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1876 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1877 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1878 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1879 props_only=False) |
|
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1880 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1881 |
|
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1882 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1883 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1884 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1885 props_only=False) |
|
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1886 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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|
1887 |
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|
1888 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1889 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1890 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
|
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1891 role has the User role. |
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1892 |
|
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|
1893 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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|
1894 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1895 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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|
1896 |
|
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1897 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1898 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1899 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1900 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1901 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1902 |
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1903 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1904 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1905 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1906 |
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1907 Create rest endpoints |
|
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1908 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1909 |
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1910 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1911 only been tested with python3):: |
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1912 |
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1913 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1914 |
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1915 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1916 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1917 @_data_decorator |
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1918 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
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1919 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
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1920 """ |
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1921 import jwt |
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1922 import datetime |
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1923 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1924 |
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1925 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1926 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1927 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1928 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1929 |
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1930 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1931 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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1932 try: |
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1933 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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1934 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
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1935 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
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1936 # bad format for header |
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1937 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1938 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
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1939 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1940 else: |
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|
1941 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1942 |
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1943 # verify we have input data. |
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1944 if not input: |
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1945 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
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1946 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
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1947 |
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1948 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
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1949 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
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1950 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
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1951 rolenames = [] |
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1952 for role in all_roles: |
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1953 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
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1954 |
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1955 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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1956 |
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1957 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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1958 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1959 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1960 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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1961 } |
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1962 |
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1963 lifetime = 0 |
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1964 if 'lifetime' in input: |
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1965 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
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|
1966 try: |
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1967 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1968 except ValueError: |
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1969 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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1970 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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|
1971 else: |
|
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|
1972 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
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1973 |
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|
1974 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
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1975 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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1976 |
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|
1977 newroles = [] |
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1978 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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1979 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
1980 if role not in rolenames: |
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1981 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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1982 if role in user_roles: |
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1983 newroles.append(role) |
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|
1984 continue |
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|
1985 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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|
1986 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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|
1987 newroles.append(role) |
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1988 continue |
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1989 |
|
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1990 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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1991 |
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|
1992 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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1993 else: |
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1994 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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1995 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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1996 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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1997 |
|
6315
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Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
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|
1998 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
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1999 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
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2000 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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|
2001 } |
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2002 |
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|
2003 return 200, result |
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2004 |
|
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|
2005 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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|
2006 @_data_decorator |
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2007 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2008 import jwt |
|
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|
2009 if not 'jwt' in input: |
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2010 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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2011 |
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2012 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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2013 |
|
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2014 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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2015 try: |
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2016 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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2017 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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2018 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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2019 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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2020 ) |
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2021 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
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2022 return 401, str(err) |
|
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2023 |
|
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2024 return 200, result |
|
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2025 |
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2026 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
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2027 rules about jwts (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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2028 jwts). If you subscribe to the concept of jwt refresh tokens, this code |
|
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2029 will have to be changed as it will only generate jwts with |
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2030 username/password authentication. |
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2031 |
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2032 Currently use of jwts an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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2033 providing patches to existing code to: |
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2034 |
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2035 1. record all jwts created by a user |
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2036 2. using the record to allow jwts to be revoked and ignored by the |
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2037 roundup core |
|
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2038 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking jwts |
|
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2039 4. provide a rest api for revoking jwts |
|
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2040 |
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2041 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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2042 |
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2043 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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2044 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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2045 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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2046 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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2047 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/issue |
|
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2048 |
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2049 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
|
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2050 |
|
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2051 { |
|
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2052 "data": { |
|
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2053 "jwt": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
|
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2054 } |
|
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2055 } |
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2056 |
|
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2057 The jwt is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
|
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2058 a jwt to see if it's still valid using:: |
|
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2059 |
|
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|
2060 |
|
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2061 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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2062 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
5928
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2063 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/validate?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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2064 |
|
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2065 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
|
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2066 |
|
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2067 { |
|
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2068 "data": { |
|
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|
2069 "user": "3", |
|
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2070 "roles": [ |
|
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2071 "user:timelog" |
|
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|
2072 ], |
|
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2073 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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2074 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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2075 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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2076 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2077 } |
|
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2078 } |
|
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2079 |
|
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|
2080 Final steps |
|
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|
2081 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
2082 |
| 5887 | 2083 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2084 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
| 5887 | 2085 roundup-admin. Then set the ``jwt_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 2086 (more is better up to 512 bits). | |
|
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2087 |
|
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|
2088 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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2089 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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|
2090 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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|
2091 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
2092 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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|
2093 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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|
2094 |
|
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2095 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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|
2096 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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|
2097 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how jwts can be |
|
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|
2098 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2099 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
2100 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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|
2101 |
|
5843
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2102 |
|
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|
2103 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2104 =========================== |
|
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2105 |
|
5738
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|
2106 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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|
2107 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
2108 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
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|
2109 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2110 |
|
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|
2111 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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|
2112 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2113 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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|
2114 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2115 |
|
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|
2116 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
|
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|
2117 from datetime import timedelta |
|
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2118 |
|
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|
2119 def grl(self): |
|
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2120 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
|
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2121 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2122 |
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2123 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2124 |
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2125 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2126 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2127 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2128 |
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2129 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2130 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2131 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2132 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2133 |
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2134 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2135 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2136 else: |
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2137 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2138 return None |
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2139 |
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2140 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2141 |
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2142 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2143 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2144 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2145 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2146 |
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2147 Test Examples |
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2148 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2149 |
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2150 Rate limit tests:: |
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2151 |
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2152 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \ |
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2153 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining |
