Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 6199:e860c6a30508
admin.py testing.
See previous checkin for admin.py. This got left out of the
changeset apparently.
test_admin.py:
Add tests for get with bad node designator
Add disabled test for HelpInitopts. Proper test TBD as valid result
depends on the environment the test is run in. So making it
robust it tricky.
Add tests for set error cases.
Add test for using set on class rather than designator
Add new tests for table command
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 13 Jun 2020 00:19:38 -0400 |
| parents | 0f0dedd2f95d |
| children | e77f6d00cfb9 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 6167 | 1 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 2 pair: api; rest | |
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3 |
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4 ==================== |
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5 REST API for Roundup |
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6 ==================== |
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7 |
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8 .. contents:: |
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9 :local: |
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10 :depth: 3 |
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11 |
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12 Introduction |
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13 ------------ |
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14 |
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15 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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16 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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17 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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18 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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19 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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20 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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21 |
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22 Enabling the REST API |
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23 --------------------- |
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24 |
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25 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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26 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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27 |
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28 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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29 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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30 schema.py to add:: |
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31 |
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32 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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33 |
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34 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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35 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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36 |
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37 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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38 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" permissions to |
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39 those users who should have access. |
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40 |
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41 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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42 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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43 /rest removed for brevity. |
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44 |
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45 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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46 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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47 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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48 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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49 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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50 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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51 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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52 |
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53 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST |
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54 call will be change on every call even though the item has not |
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55 changed. |
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56 |
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57 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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58 |
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59 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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60 ======================= |
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61 |
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62 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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63 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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64 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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65 |
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66 Rate Limiting the API |
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67 ===================== |
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68 |
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69 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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70 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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71 attempts on the web interface). |
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72 |
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73 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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74 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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75 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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76 config.ini file. |
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77 |
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78 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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79 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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80 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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81 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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82 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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83 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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84 burst rate that you are willing to allow within `api_interval_in_sec`` |
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85 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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86 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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87 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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88 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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89 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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90 |
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91 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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92 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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93 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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94 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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95 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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96 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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97 |
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98 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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99 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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100 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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101 |
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102 Client API |
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103 ---------- |
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104 |
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105 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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106 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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107 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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108 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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109 |
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110 Headers |
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111 ======= |
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112 |
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113 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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114 |
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115 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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116 |
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117 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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118 |
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119 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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120 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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121 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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122 |
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123 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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124 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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125 |
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126 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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127 |
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128 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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129 |
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130 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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131 |
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132 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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133 |
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134 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be available. |
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135 |
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136 will be returned. It should be used as a hint that the REST endpoint |
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137 will be going away. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8594 for |
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138 details on this header and the sunset link type. |
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139 |
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140 Hyperdb Stats |
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141 ============= |
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142 |
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143 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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144 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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145 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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146 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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147 like:: |
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148 |
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149 { "data": { |
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150 ... |
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151 "@stats": { |
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152 "cache_hits": 3, |
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153 "cache_misses": 1, |
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154 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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155 "filtering": 0, |
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156 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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157 } |
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158 } |
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159 } |
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160 |
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161 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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162 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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163 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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164 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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165 info. |
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166 |
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167 Versioning |
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168 ========== |
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169 |
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170 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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171 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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172 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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173 |
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174 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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175 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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176 |
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177 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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178 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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179 |
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180 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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181 |
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182 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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183 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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184 described above. |
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185 |
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186 General Guidelines |
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187 ================== |
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188 |
| 5854 | 189 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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190 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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191 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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192 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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193 the method supports a payload. |
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194 |
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195 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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196 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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197 effects are described in the following sections. |
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198 |
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199 The default return format is JSON. If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` |
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200 module you can request XML formatted data using the header ``Accept: |
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201 application/xml`` in your request. Both output formats are similar in |
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202 structure. |
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203 |
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204 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. |
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205 |
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206 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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207 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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208 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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209 |
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210 { "data": { |
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211 "meta data field1": "value", |
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212 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 213 "collection": [ |
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214 { "link": "url to item", |
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215 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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216 { "link": "url to second item", |
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217 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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218 ... ] |
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219 "@links": { |
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220 "relation": [ |
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221 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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222 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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223 ... |
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224 ], |
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225 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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226 } |
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227 } |
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228 } |
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229 |
| 5854 | 230 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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231 collections endpoint. |
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232 |
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233 The ``link`` fields implement HATEOS by supplying a url for the |
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234 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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235 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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236 |
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237 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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238 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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239 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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240 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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241 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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242 represented. |
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243 |
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244 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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245 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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246 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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247 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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248 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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249 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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250 conflicts with the self url. |
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251 |
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252 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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253 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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254 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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255 the issue. Example:: |
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256 |
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257 { "data": { |
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258 "meta data field1": "value", |
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259 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 260 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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261 "attributes": { |
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262 "title": "title of issue", |
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263 "nosy": [ |
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264 { "link": "url for user4", |
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265 "id": "4" } |
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266 ], |
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267 |
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268 ... } |
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269 } |
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270 } |
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271 |
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272 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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273 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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274 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 275 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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276 properties). Example:: |
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277 |
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278 { "data": { |
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279 "type": "description of class", |
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280 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 281 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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282 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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283 "data": "value of property" |
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284 } |
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285 } |
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286 |
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287 |
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288 Special Endpoints |
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289 ================= |
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290 |
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291 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 292 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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293 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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294 |
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295 /summary |
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296 ^^^^^^^^ |
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297 |
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298 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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299 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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300 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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301 |
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302 /data |
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303 ^^^^^ |
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304 |
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305 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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306 |
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307 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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308 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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309 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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310 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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311 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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312 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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313 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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314 |
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315 |
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316 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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317 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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318 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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319 |
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320 Details are in the sections below. |
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321 |
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322 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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323 ========================== |
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324 |
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325 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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326 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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327 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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328 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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329 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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330 |
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331 { |
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332 "data": { |
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333 "collection": [ |
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334 { |
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335 "id": "1", |
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336 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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337 }, |
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338 { |
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339 "id": "100", |
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340 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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341 } |
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342 ... |
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343 ], |
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344 "@total_size": 171 |
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345 } |
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346 } |
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347 |
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348 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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349 sections. |
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350 |
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351 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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352 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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353 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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354 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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355 details. |
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356 |
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357 Searching |
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358 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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359 |
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360 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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361 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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362 |
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363 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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364 :header-rows: 1 |
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365 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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366 |
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367 * - Query parameter |
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368 - Field type |
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369 - Explanation |
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370 * - ``title=foo`` |
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371 - String |
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372 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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373 in the title. |
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374 * - ``status=2`` |
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375 - Link |
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376 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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377 * - ``status=open`` |
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378 - Link |
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379 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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380 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail. |
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381 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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382 - MultiLink |
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383 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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384 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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385 - MultiLink |
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386 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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387 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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388 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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389 values match false. |
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390 - Boolean |
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391 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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392 |
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393 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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394 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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395 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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396 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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397 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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398 only does an exact match. |
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399 |
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400 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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401 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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402 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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403 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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404 |
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405 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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406 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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407 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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408 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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409 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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410 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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411 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
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412 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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413 ``that`` in the title. |
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414 |
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415 To make this clear, searching |
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416 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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417 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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418 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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419 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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420 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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421 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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422 |
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423 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 424 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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425 |
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426 Other data types: Date, Interval Integer, Number need examples and may |
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427 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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428 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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429 |
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430 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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431 |
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432 Transitive Searching |
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433 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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434 |
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435 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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436 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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437 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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438 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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439 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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440 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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441 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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442 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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443 |
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444 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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445 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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446 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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447 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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448 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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449 |
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450 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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451 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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452 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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453 the field even if they can't view it. |
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454 |
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455 Sorting |
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456 ^^^^^^^ |
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457 |
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458 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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459 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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460 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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461 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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462 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
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463 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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464 and then by id of an issue:: |
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465 |
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466 @sort=status,-id |
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467 |
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468 |
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469 Pagination |
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470 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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471 |
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472 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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473 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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474 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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475 |
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476 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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477 :header-rows: 1 |
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478 :widths: 20 80 |
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479 |
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480 * - Query parameter |
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481 - Explanation |
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482 * - ``@page_size`` |
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483 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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484 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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485 * - ``@page_index`` |
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486 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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487 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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488 |
| 5854 | 489 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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490 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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491 |
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492 { "data": |
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493 { |
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494 "collection": { ... }, |
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495 "@total_size": 222, |
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496 "@links": { |
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497 "self": [ |
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498 { |
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499 "uri": |
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500 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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501 "rel": "self" |
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502 } |
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503 ], |
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504 "next": [ |
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505 { |
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506 "uri": |
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507 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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508 "rel": "next" |
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509 } |
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510 ] |
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511 } |
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512 } |
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513 } |
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514 |
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515 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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516 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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517 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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518 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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519 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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520 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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521 used to get the same page again. |
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522 |
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523 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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524 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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525 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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526 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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527 |
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528 Field embedding and verbose output |
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529 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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530 |
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531 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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532 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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533 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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534 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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535 |
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536 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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537 :header-rows: 1 |
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538 :widths: 20 80 |
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539 |
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540 * - Query parameter |
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541 - Explanation |
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542 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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543 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 544 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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545 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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546 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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547 is the default. |
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548 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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549 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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550 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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551 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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552 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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553 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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554 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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555 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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556 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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557 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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558 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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559 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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560 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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561 |
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562 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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563 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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564 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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565 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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566 for an issue is its title. |
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567 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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568 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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569 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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570 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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571 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
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572 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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573 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
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574 |
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575 |
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576 { |
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577 "data": { |
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578 "collection": [ |
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579 { |
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580 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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581 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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582 "id": "1", |
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583 "status": { |
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584 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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585 "id": "1", |
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586 "name": "new" |
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587 } |
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588 }, |
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589 ... |
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590 } |
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591 |
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592 the format of the status field (included because of |
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593 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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594 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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595 |
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596 { |
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597 "data": { |
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598 "collection": [ |
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599 { |
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600 "link": |
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601 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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602 "id": "1", |
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603 "status": { |
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604 "link": |
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605 "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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606 "id": "1" |
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607 } |
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608 }, |
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609 ... |
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610 } |
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611 |
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612 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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613 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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614 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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615 output. |
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616 |
| 5854 | 617 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
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618 items in the collection. |
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619 |
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620 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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621 by these features. |
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622 |
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623 Getting Message and Files Content |
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624 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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625 |
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626 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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627 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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628 |
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629 { |
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630 "data": { |
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631 "id": "11", |
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632 "type": "msg", |
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633 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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634 "attributes": { |
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635 "author": { |
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636 "id": "5", |
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637 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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638 }, |
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639 "content": { |
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640 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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641 }, |
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642 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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643 "files": [], |
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644 "inreplyto": null, |
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645 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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646 "messagetype": { |
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647 "id": "1", |
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648 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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649 }, |
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650 "recipients": [ |
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651 { |
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652 "id": "1", |
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653 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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654 }, |
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655 { |
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656 "id": "3", |
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657 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
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658 }, |
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659 { |
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660 "id": "4", |
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661 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
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662 } |
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663 ], |
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664 "subject": null, |
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665 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
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666 }, |
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667 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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668 } |
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669 } |
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670 |
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671 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
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672 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
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673 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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674 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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675 |
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676 Also you can use the url: |
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677 |
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678 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
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679 like:: |
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680 |
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681 ... |
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682 "author": { |
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683 "id": "5", |
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684 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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685 }, |
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686 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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687 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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688 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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689 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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690 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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|
691 ... |
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|
692 |
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693 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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694 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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|
695 |
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696 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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697 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
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698 |
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699 { |
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700 "data": { |
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701 "id": "11", |
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702 "type": "file", |
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703 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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704 "attributes": { |
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705 "acl": null, |
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706 "content": { |
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707 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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708 }, |
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709 "name": "afile", |
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710 "status": { |
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711 "id": "1", |
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712 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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713 }, |
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714 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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715 }, |
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716 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
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717 } |
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718 } |
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|
719 |
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720 To download the file contents for this example you would |
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721 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
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722 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
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723 application/octet-stream. |
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|
724 |
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|
725 If you perform a get on |
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726 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
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727 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
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|
728 |
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|
729 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
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|
730 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
731 |
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|
732 |
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733 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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734 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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735 |
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|
736 Other query params |
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737 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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738 |
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739 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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740 |
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741 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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742 :header-rows: 1 |
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743 :widths: 20 80 |
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744 |
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745 * - Query parameter |
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746 - Explanation |
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747 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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748 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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749 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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750 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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751 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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752 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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753 this time. |
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|
754 |
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|
755 Using the POST method |
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756 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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757 |
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|
758 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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|
759 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
|
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|
760 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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|
761 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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|
762 |
|
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|
763 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
|
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764 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
|
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|
765 |
|
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|
766 |
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767 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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768 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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769 |
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770 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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771 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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772 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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773 creation of a duplicate issue. |
|
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|
774 |
|
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|
775 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
|
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776 Once Exactly spec: |
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777 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
|
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|
778 |
|
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779 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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780 a new object in the class. |
|
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|
781 |
|
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782 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
|
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|
783 |
|
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|
784 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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|
785 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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786 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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787 --data '' \ |
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788 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
|
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|
789 |
|
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|
790 This will return a json payload like:: |
|
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|
791 |
|
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792 { |
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|
793 "data": { |
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|
794 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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|
795 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
|
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|
796 } |
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797 } |
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|
798 |
|
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|
799 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
|
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800 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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801 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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802 |
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803 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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804 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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805 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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806 |
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807 For example:: |
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808 |
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809 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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810 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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811 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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812 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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813 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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814 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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815 |
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816 returns:: |
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817 |
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818 { |
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819 "data": { |
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820 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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821 "id": "2280" |
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822 } |
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823 } |
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824 |
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825 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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826 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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827 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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828 |
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829 Note that POE links are by restricted to the class that was used to |
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830 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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831 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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832 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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833 |
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834 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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835 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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836 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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837 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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838 |
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839 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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840 |
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841 { |
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842 "data": { |
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843 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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844 "link": |
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845 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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846 } |
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847 } |
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848 |
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849 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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850 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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851 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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852 |
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853 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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854 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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855 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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856 |
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857 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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858 |
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859 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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860 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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861 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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862 fails |
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863 |
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864 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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865 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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866 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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867 mechanism. |
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868 |
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869 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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870 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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871 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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872 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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873 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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874 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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875 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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876 response was lost. |
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877 |
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878 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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879 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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880 |
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881 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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882 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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883 |
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884 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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885 |
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886 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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887 =========================== |
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888 |
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889 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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890 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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891 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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892 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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893 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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894 |
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895 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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896 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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897 account used for the query. |
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898 |
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899 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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900 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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901 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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902 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
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903 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
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904 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
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905 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
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906 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
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|
907 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 908 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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|
909 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
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|
910 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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|
911 |
|
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|
912 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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|
913 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
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|
914 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
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915 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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916 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
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917 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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|
918 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
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919 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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920 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
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|
921 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
922 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
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|
923 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
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924 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
925 |
|
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|
926 An example of returned values:: |
|
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|
927 |
|
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|
928 { |
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929 "data": { |
|
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930 "type": "issue", |
|
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931 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
|
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932 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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933 "attributes": { |
|
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|
934 "keyword": [], |
|
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935 "messages": [ |
|
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|
936 { |
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937 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
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|
938 "id": "375" |
|
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|
939 }, |
|
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940 { |
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941 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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|
942 "id": "376" |
|
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|
943 }, |
|
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|
944 ... |
|
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945 ], |
|
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|
946 "files": [], |
|
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|
947 "status": { |
|
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948 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
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|
949 "id": "2" |
|
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950 }, |
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951 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
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|
952 "superseder": [], |
|
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|
953 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
954 { |
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955 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
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956 "id": "4" |
|
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957 }, |
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958 { |
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959 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
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960 "id": "5" |
|
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961 } |
|
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962 ], |
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|
963 "assignedto": null, |
|
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964 }, |
|
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965 "id": "23" |
|
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966 } |
|
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967 } |
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|
968 |
|
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969 Retrieve item using key value |
|
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970 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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971 |
|
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|
972 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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|
973 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
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|
974 |
|
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975 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
|
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976 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
|
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977 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
|
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978 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
|
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979 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
|
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980 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
|
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981 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
|
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|
982 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
|
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|
983 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
|
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984 |
|
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985 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
|
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|
986 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
|
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987 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
|
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|
988 |
|
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989 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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990 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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991 |
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992 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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|
993 |
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994 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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995 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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996 |
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997 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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998 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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999 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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|
1000 due to the encoding overhead. |
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|
1001 |
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1002 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
|
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1003 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
|
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1004 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1005 |
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1006 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1007 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1008 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1009 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1010 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1011 c = dict (content = content) |
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1012 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1013 |
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1014 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1015 |
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1016 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1017 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1018 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1019 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1020 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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1021 |
|
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1022 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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1023 return something like:: |
|
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1024 |
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1025 { |
|
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1026 "data": { |
|
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1027 "id": "12", |
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1028 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1029 } |
|
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1030 } |
|
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|
1031 |
|
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1032 |
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1033 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1034 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1035 |
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1036 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1037 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1038 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1039 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1040 example:: |
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1041 |
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1042 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1043 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1044 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1045 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1046 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1047 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
|
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1048 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1049 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1050 |
|
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|
1051 { |
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1052 "data": { |
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1053 "attribute": { |
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1054 "nosy": [ |
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1055 "1", |
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1056 "5" |
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1057 ] |
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1058 }, |
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1059 "type": "issue", |
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1060 "link": |
|
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1061 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1062 "id": "23" |
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1063 } |
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1064 } |
|
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|
1065 |
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1066 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1067 |
|
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1068 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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|
1069 |
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1070 this is returned:: |
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1071 |
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1072 { |
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1073 "data": { |
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1074 "attribute": { |
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1075 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1076 }, |
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1077 "type": "issue", |
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1078 "link": |
|
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1079 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1080 "id": "23" |
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1081 } |
|
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1082 } |
|
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|
1083 |
|
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1084 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1085 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1086 Changing both nosy and title:: |
|
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1087 |
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1088 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1089 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1090 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1091 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1092 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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|
1093 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
|
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1094 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1095 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1096 |
|
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1097 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1098 |
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1099 { |
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1100 "data": { |
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1101 "attribute": { |
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1102 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1103 "nosy": [ |
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1104 "4", |
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1105 "5" |
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1106 ] |
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1107 }, |
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1108 "type": "issue", |
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1109 "link": |
|
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1110 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1111 "id": "23" |
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1112 } |
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1113 } |
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1114 |
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1115 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1116 work. So using:: |
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1117 |
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1118 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1119 |
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1120 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1121 payload:: |
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1122 |
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1123 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1124 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1125 |
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1126 produces:: |
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1127 |
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1128 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1129 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1130 |
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1131 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1132 line. |
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1133 |
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1134 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1135 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1136 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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1137 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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5723
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1138 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1139 |
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1140 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1141 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1142 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1143 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1144 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1145 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1146 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1147 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1148 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1149 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1150 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1151 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1152 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1153 |
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1154 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1155 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
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1156 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1157 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
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1158 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
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1159 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
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1160 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1161 |
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1162 which returns:: |
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1163 |
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1164 { |
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1165 "data": { |
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1166 "attribute": { |
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1167 "nosy": [ |
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1168 "3", |
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1169 "4" |
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1170 ] |
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1171 }, |
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1172 "type": "issue", |
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1173 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1174 "id": "23" |
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1175 } |
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1176 } |
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|
1177 |
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1178 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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1179 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1180 |
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1181 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1182 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1183 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1184 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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|
1185 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1186 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1187 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1188 |
|
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1189 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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|
1190 ========================================= |
|
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1191 |
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1192 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1193 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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1194 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1195 |
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1196 For example:: |
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1197 |
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1198 { |
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1199 "data": { |
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1200 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
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1201 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1202 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1203 "id": "22", |
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1204 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1205 } |
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1206 } |
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1207 |
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1208 |
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1209 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
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1210 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1211 |
|
5928
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1212 Message and File Content |
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1213 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1214 |
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1215 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
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1216 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
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1217 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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1218 |
|
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1219 { |
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1220 "data": { |
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1221 "id": "11", |
|
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1222 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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1223 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
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1224 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1225 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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1226 } |
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1227 } |
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1228 |
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1229 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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1230 |
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1231 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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1232 |
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|
1233 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
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1234 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
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|
1235 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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1236 returns:: |
|
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1237 |
|
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|
1238 { |
|
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|
1239 "data": { |
|
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|
1240 "id": "11", |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1241 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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1242 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1243 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
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|
1244 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1245 } |
|
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|
1246 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1247 |
|
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|
1248 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1249 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1250 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1251 |
|
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1252 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1253 |
|
5928
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|
1254 |
|
5723
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|
1255 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1256 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1257 |
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1258 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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1259 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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1260 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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1261 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
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1262 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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1263 |
|
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1264 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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1265 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1266 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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1267 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1268 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1269 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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1270 |
|
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1271 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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1272 type:: |
|
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|
1273 |
|
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1274 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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1275 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1276 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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1277 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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1278 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1279 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1280 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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1281 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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1282 |
|
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|
1283 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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1284 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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1285 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
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1286 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1287 |
|
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1288 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
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1289 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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1290 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
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1291 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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|
1292 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1293 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1294 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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1295 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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1296 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1297 method. |
|
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|
1298 |
|
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|
1299 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1300 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1301 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1302 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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1303 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1304 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1305 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1306 |
|
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|
1307 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
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1308 ========================== |
|
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1309 |
|
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|
1310 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
|
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1311 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1312 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1313 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
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1314 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
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1315 without tunneling. |
|
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1316 |
|
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1317 Examples and Use Cases |
|
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1318 ---------------------- |
|
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1319 |
|
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1320 sample python client |
|
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|
1321 ==================== |
|
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1322 |
|
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|
1323 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
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1324 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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1325 |
|
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1326 |
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1327 >>> import requests |
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1328 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
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1329 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1330 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1331 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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1332 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1333 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1334 ... exit(1) |
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1335 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
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1336 TEST Title |
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1337 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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1338 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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1339 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
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1340 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1341 ... exit(1) |
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1342 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1343 |
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1344 Retire/Restore:: |
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1345 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
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1346 >>> print (r.json()) |
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1347 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
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1348 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
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1349 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
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1350 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
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1351 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
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1352 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
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1353 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
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1354 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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1355 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
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1356 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1357 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1358 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
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1359 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1360 >>> print(r.json()) |
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|
1361 |
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1362 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
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1363 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
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1364 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
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1365 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). |
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1366 |
|
5933
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1367 A similar curl based retire example is to use: |
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1368 |
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1369 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
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1370 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1371 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1372 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1373 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
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|
1374 |
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|
1375 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
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1376 for this retire example:: |
|
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|
1377 |
|
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|
1378 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1379 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1380 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1381 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1382 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1383 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
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|
1384 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1385 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1386 |
|
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|
1387 and restore:: |
|
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|
1388 |
|
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|
1389 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1390 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1391 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1392 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1393 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1394 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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|
1395 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1396 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1397 |
|
5695
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|
1398 |
|
5677
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|
1399 Searches and selection |
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|
1400 ====================== |
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1401 |
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1402 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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1403 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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1404 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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|
1405 superseder field). |
|
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1406 |
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1407 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1408 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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|
1409 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
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1410 |
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|
1411 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
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|
1412 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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|
1413 |
|
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|
1414 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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|
1415 valueField: 'id', |
|
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|
1416 labelField: 'title', |
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|
1417 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
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1418 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
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1419 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1420 $.ajax({ |
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1421 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1422 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1423 type: 'GET', |
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1424 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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|
1425 success: function(res) { |
|
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|
1426 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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|
1427 |
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1428 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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|
1429 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1430 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1431 |
|
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1432 This will return data like:: |
|
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1433 |
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1434 { |
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1435 "data": { |
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1436 "@total_size": 440, |
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1437 "collection": [ |
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1438 { |
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1439 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1440 "id": "8", |
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1441 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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1442 }, |
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1443 { |
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1444 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1445 "id": "27", |
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1446 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1447 }, |
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1448 ... |
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1449 |
|
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1450 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
|
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1451 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
|
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1452 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
|
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1453 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1454 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1455 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1456 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1457 |
|
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1458 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1459 |
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1460 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1461 |
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1462 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1463 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1464 |
|
5723
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1465 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1466 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1467 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1468 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1469 we get:: |
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1470 |
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1471 { |
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1472 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1473 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1474 "id": "1001", |
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1475 "status": { |
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1476 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1477 "id": "6", |
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1478 "name": "resolved" |
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1479 } |
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1480 } |
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1481 |
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1482 a select widget like:: |
|
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1483 |
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1484 === New === |
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1485 A request |
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1486 === Open === |
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1487 Request for bar |
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1488 Request for foo |
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1489 |
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1490 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1491 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1492 |
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1493 |
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1494 Programming the REST API |
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1495 ------------------------ |
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1496 |
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1497 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1498 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1499 structure and implementation. |
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1500 |
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1501 Adding new rest endpoints |
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|
1502 ========================= |
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1503 |
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1504 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker |
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|
1505 directory. |
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1506 |
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1507 In that file add:: |
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1508 |
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1509 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1510 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1511 |
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1512 class RestfulInstance: |
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1513 |
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1514 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1515 @_data_decorator |
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1516 def summary2(self, input): |
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1517 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1518 return 200, result |
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1519 |
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1520 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1521 |
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1522 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1523 { |
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1524 "data": { |
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1525 "hello": "world" |
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1526 } |
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1527 } |
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1528 |
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1529 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1530 |
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1531 # handle more endpoints |
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1532 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1533 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1534 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1535 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1536 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1537 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1538 |
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1539 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1540 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1541 schema = result['schema'] |
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1542 |
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1543 for prop in props: |
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1544 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1545 |
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1546 return result |
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1547 |
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1548 .. |
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1549 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1550 |
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1551 returns some data about the class:: |
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1552 |
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1553 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1554 { |
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1555 "schema": { |
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1556 "keyword": { |
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1557 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1558 }, |
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1559 "title": { |
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1560 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1561 }, |
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1562 "files": { |
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1563 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1564 }, |
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1565 "status": { |
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1566 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1567 }, ... |
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1568 } |
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1569 } |
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1570 |
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1571 |
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1572 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1573 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1574 |
|
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1575 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1576 ============================ |
|
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1577 |
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1578 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1579 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1580 |
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1581 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1582 @_data_decorator |
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1583 def summary2(self, input): |
|
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1584 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1585 return 200, result |
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1586 |
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1587 will return:: |
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1588 |
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1589 { |
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1590 "data": { |
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1591 "hello": "world" |
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1592 } |
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1593 } |
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|
1594 |
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1595 |
|
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|
1596 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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1597 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
|
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|
1598 |
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1599 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1600 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1601 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1602 |
|
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1603 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1604 |
|
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1605 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1606 @_data_decorator |
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|
1607 |
|
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1608 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1609 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1610 """ |
|
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1611 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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|
1612 |
| 5886 | 1613 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1614 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1615 |
|
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|
1616 |
|
5843
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1617 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1618 ================================== |
|
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1619 |
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1620 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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1621 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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1622 seen. |
|
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1623 |
|
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1624 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1625 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1626 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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1627 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1628 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1629 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1630 so that only users with a |
|
5843
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|
1631 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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1632 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1633 permission. |
|
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|
1634 |
|
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1635 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1636 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1637 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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|
1638 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
|
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|
1639 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
|
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|
1640 |
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|
1641 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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|
1642 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
|
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1643 |
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|
1644 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1645 |
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|
1646 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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|
1647 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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|
1648 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
|
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|
1649 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
|
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|
1650 |
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|
1651 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1652 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1653 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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1654 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1655 @verbose) are supported. |
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1656 |
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|
1657 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1658 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1659 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1660 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1661 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1662 search by a non-admin user. |
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|
1663 ''' |
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|
1664 # get real user id |
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|
1665 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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|
1666 |
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|
1667 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1668 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1669 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1670 return True |
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|
1671 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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|
1672 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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|
1673 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
|
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|
1674 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
|
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|
1675 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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|
1676 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
|
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changeset
|
1677 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1678 itemid='1'): |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1679 return False |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1680 return True |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1681 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1682 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1683 return True |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1684 |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1685 # deny all other url parmeters |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1686 return False |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1687 |
|
da1f40b5148d
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diff
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|
1688 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1689 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1690 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1691 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
|
da1f40b5148d
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1692 |
|
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diff
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|
1693 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1694 # search |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1695 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
|
da1f40b5148d
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diff
changeset
|
1696 |
|
da1f40b5148d
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1697 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
|
da1f40b5148d
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diff
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|
1698 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1699 |
|
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diff
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|
1700 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1701 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1702 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
|
da1f40b5148d
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|
1703 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
|
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|
1704 |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1705 Calling this with:: |
|
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1706 |
|
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|
1707 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
93bbe5340d5b
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|
1708 |
|
5843
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|
1709 produces output similar to:: |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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|
1710 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1711 { |
|
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diff
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|
1712 "data": { |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1713 "collection": [ |
|
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diff
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|
1714 { |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
changeset
|
1715 "username": "agent", |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1716 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1717 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1718 "id": "4" |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1719 } |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1720 ], |
|
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|
1721 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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diff
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|
1722 } |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1723 } |
|
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|
1724 |
|
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|
1725 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1726 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1727 ignored. |
|
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diff
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|
1728 |
|
5878
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|
1729 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
1730 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1731 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1732 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1733 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1734 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1735 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1736 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1737 issue. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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diff
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|
1738 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1739 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1740 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1741 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
changeset
|
1742 |
| 6165 | 1743 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1744 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5894
diff
changeset
|
1745 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`__ ). Then add it |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1746 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1747 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1748 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1749 |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
changeset
|
1750 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1751 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1752 |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
changeset
|
1753 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1754 |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1755 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1756 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1757 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1758 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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changeset
|
1759 3. add support for issuing (and validating) jwts to the rest interface. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1760 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
|
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|
1761 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1762 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
changeset
|
1763 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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|
1764 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
5892
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|
1765 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
5878
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|
1766 |
|
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|
1767 Create role |
|
5898
be8524335bfa
Document exact match; Transitive search
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diff
changeset
|
1768 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5878
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|
1769 |
|
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|
1770 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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|
1771 proper authorization:: |
|
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|
1772 |
|
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|
1773 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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changeset
|
1774 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
|
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|
1775 |
|
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changeset
|
1776 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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|
1777 |
|
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changeset
|
1778 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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changeset
|
1779 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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changeset
|
1780 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
5892
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|
1781 |
|
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changeset
|
1782 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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diff
changeset
|
1783 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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diff
changeset
|
1784 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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changeset
|
1785 props_only=False) |
|
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changeset
|
1786 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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|
1787 |
|
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1788 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1789 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1790 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1791 props_only=False) |
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1792 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1793 |
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1794 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1795 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1796 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1797 role has the User role. |
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1798 |
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1799 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1800 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1801 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1802 |
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1803 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1804 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1805 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1806 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1807 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1808 |
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1809 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1810 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1811 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1812 |
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1813 Create rest endpoints |
|
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1814 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1815 |
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1816 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1817 only been tested with python3):: |
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1818 |
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1819 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1820 |
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1821 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1822 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1823 @_data_decorator |
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1824 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
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1825 import jwt |
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1826 import datetime |
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1827 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1828 |
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1829 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1830 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1831 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1832 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1833 |
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1834 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1835 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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1836 try: |
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1837 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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1838 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
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1839 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
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1840 # bad format for header |
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1841 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1842 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
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1843 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1844 else: |
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1845 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1846 |
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1847 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
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1848 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
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1849 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
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1850 rolenames = [] |
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1851 for role in all_roles: |
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1852 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
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1853 |
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1854 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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1855 |
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1856 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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1857 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1858 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1859 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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1860 } |
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1861 |
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1862 lifetime = 0 |
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1863 if 'lifetime' in input: |
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1864 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
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1865 try: |
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1866 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1867 except ValueError: |
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1868 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
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1869 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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1870 else: |
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1871 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
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1872 |
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1873 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
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1874 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
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1875 |
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1876 newroles = [] |
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1877 if 'roles' in input: |
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1878 for role in input['roles'].value: |
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1879 if role not in rolenames: |
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1880 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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1881 if role in user_roles: |
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1882 newroles.append(role) |
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1883 continue |
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1884 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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1885 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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1886 newroles.append(role) |
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1887 continue |
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1888 |
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1889 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
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1890 |
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1891 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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1892 else: |
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1893 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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1894 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1895 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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1896 |
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1897 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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1898 } |
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1899 |
|
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1900 return 200, result |
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1901 |
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1902 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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1903 @_data_decorator |
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1904 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
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1905 import jwt |
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1906 if not 'jwt' in input: |
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1907 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
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1908 |
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1909 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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1910 |
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1911 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1912 try: |
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1913 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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1914 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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1915 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1916 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1917 ) |
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1918 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
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1919 return 401, str(err) |
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1920 |
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1921 return 200, result |
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1922 |
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1923 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
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1924 rules about jwts (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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1925 jwts). If you subscribe to the concept of jwt refresh tokens, this code |
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1926 will have to be changed as it will only generate jwts with |
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1927 username/password authentication. |
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1928 |
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1929 Currently use of jwts an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
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1930 providing patches to existing code to: |
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1931 |
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1932 1. record all jwts created by a user |
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1933 2. using the record to allow jwts to be revoked and ignored by the |
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1934 roundup core |
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1935 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking jwts |
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1936 4. provide a rest api for revoking jwts |
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1937 |
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1938 These end points can be used like:: |
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1939 |
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1940 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1941 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1942 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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1943 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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1944 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/issue |
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1945 |
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1946 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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1947 |
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1948 { |
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1949 "data": { |
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1950 "jwt": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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1951 } |
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1952 } |
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1953 |
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1954 The jwt is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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1955 a jwt to see if it's still valid using:: |
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1956 |
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1957 |
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1958 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1959 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1960 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/validate?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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1961 |
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1962 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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1963 |
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1964 { |
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1965 "data": { |
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1966 "user": "3", |
|
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1967 "roles": [ |
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1968 "user:timelog" |
|
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1969 ], |
|
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1970 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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1971 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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1972 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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1973 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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1974 } |
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1975 } |
|
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1976 |
|
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1977 Final steps |
|
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1978 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1979 |
| 5887 | 1980 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 1981 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
| 5887 | 1982 roundup-admin. Then set the ``jwt_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 1983 (more is better up to 512 bits). | |
|
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1984 |
|
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1985 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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1986 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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1987 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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1988 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
1989 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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|
1990 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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|
1991 |
|
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1992 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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1993 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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1994 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how jwts can be |
|
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|
1995 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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|
1996 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
1997 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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|
1998 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
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|
1999 |
|
5737
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|
2000 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2001 =========================== |
|
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2002 |
|
5738
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|
2003 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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|
2004 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
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|
2005 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon etc. |
|
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|
2006 |
|
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|
2007 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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|
2008 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2009 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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2010 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2011 |
|
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2012 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2013 from datetime import timedelta |
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2014 |
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2015 def grl(self): |
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2016 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2017 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2018 |
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2019 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2020 |
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2021 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2022 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2023 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2024 |
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2025 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2026 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2027 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2028 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2029 |
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2030 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2031 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2032 else: |
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2033 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2034 return None |
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2035 |
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2036 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2037 |
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2038 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2039 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2040 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2041 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2042 |
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2043 Test Examples |
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2044 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2045 |
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2046 Rate limit tests:: |
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2047 |
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2048 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \ |
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2049 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining |
