Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7596:e5fa31aad344
fix: replace bad reverted code change; allow js rate headers
Last commit included an incorrect undo. I was going to move the Allow
header/output format parsing earlier in the dispatch method. But I
reverted it incorrectly and removed it instead. It has been added back
in the former location.
Header that allows javascript access to the rest rate limit header has
been moved. The rate limit headers can be accessed by client side
javascript regardless of the rate limit being exceeded.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Thu, 03 Aug 2023 18:28:19 -0400 |
| parents | 978285986b2c |
| children | 5a8a41a2e3c8 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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24 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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25 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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26 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. It rate limits the number of failed login |
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85 attempts with an invalid user or password. Valid login attempts are |
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86 managed by the normal API rate limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA |
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87 leaky bucket variant. All APIs (REST/XMLRPC) share the same rate |
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88 limiter. The rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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89 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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90 |
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91 It is configured by settings in config.ini. Setting |
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92 ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value enabled the limiter. |
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93 Setting it to 0 disables the limiter (not suggested). If a user fails |
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94 to log in more than ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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95 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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96 returned. The error also tell the user how long they must wait to try |
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97 to log in again. |
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98 |
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99 When a 429 error is returned, the account is locked until enough time |
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100 has passed |
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101 (``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds) |
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102 to make one additional login token available. Any attempt to log in |
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103 while it is locked will fail. This is true even if a the correct |
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104 password is supplied for a locked account. This means a brute force |
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105 attempt can't try more than one password every |
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106 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on |
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107 average. |
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108 |
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109 The default values allow up to 4 attempts to login before delaying the |
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110 user by 2.5 minutes (150 seconds). At this time there is no supported |
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111 method to reset the rate limiter. |
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112 |
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113 Rate Limiting the API |
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114 --------------------- |
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115 |
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116 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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117 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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118 attempts on the web interface). |
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119 |
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120 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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121 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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122 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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123 config.ini file. |
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124 |
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125 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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126 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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127 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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128 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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129 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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130 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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131 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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132 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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133 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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134 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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135 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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136 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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137 |
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138 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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139 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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140 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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141 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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142 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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143 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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144 |
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145 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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146 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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147 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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148 |
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149 Client API |
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150 ========== |
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151 |
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152 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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153 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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154 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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155 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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156 |
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157 Headers |
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158 ------- |
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159 |
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160 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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161 |
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162 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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163 |
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164 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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165 |
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166 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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167 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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168 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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169 |
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170 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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171 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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172 |
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173 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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174 |
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175 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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176 |
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177 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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178 |
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179 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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180 |
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181 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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182 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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183 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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184 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 185 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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186 the sunset link type. |
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187 |
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188 Hyperdb Stats |
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189 ------------- |
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190 |
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191 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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192 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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193 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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194 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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195 like:: |
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196 |
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197 { "data": { |
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198 ... |
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199 "@stats": { |
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200 "cache_hits": 3, |
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201 "cache_misses": 1, |
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202 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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203 "filtering": 0, |
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204 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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205 } |
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206 } |
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207 } |
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208 |
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209 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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210 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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211 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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212 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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213 info. |
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214 |
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215 Versioning |
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216 ---------- |
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217 |
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218 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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219 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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220 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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221 |
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222 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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223 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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224 |
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225 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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226 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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227 |
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228 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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229 |
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230 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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231 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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232 described above. |
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233 |
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234 Input Formats |
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235 ------------- |
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236 |
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237 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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238 not be sent. |
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239 |
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240 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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241 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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242 code 415. |
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243 |
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244 CORS preflight requests |
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245 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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246 |
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247 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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248 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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249 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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250 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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251 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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252 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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253 run for preflight requests. |
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254 |
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255 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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256 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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257 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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258 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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259 |
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260 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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261 the browser and must all be present: |
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262 |
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263 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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264 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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265 * `Origin` |
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266 |
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267 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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268 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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269 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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270 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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271 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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272 |
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273 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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274 |
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275 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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276 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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277 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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278 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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279 |
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280 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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281 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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282 |
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283 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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284 |
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285 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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286 |
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287 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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288 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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289 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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290 |
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291 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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292 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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293 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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294 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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295 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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296 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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297 |
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298 Response Formats |
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299 ---------------- |
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300 |
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301 The default response format is json. |
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302 |
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303 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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304 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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305 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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306 |
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307 ``dicttoxml.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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308 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory long |
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309 ide ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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310 adding ``dicttoxml.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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311 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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312 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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313 |
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314 from roundup import rest |
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315 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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316 |
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317 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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318 |
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319 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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320 |
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321 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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322 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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323 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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324 |
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325 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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326 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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327 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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328 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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329 |
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330 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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331 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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332 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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333 |
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334 |
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335 General Guidelines |
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336 ------------------ |
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337 |
| 5854 | 338 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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339 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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340 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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341 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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342 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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343 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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344 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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345 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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346 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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347 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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348 |
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349 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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350 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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351 effects are described in the following sections. |
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352 |
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353 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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354 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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355 |
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356 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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357 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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358 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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359 |
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360 { "data": { |
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361 "meta data field1": "value", |
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362 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 363 "collection": [ |
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364 { "link": "url to item", |
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365 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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366 { "link": "url to second item", |
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367 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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368 ... ] |
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369 "@links": { |
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370 "relation": [ |
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371 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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372 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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373 ... |
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374 ], |
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375 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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376 } |
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377 } |
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378 } |
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379 |
| 5854 | 380 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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381 collections endpoint. |
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382 |
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383 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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384 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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385 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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386 |
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387 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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388 |
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389 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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390 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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391 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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392 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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393 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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394 represented. |
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395 |
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396 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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397 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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398 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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399 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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400 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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401 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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402 conflicts with the self url. |
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403 |
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404 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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405 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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406 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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407 the issue. Example:: |
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408 |
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409 { "data": { |
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410 "meta data field1": "value", |
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411 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 412 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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413 "attributes": { |
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414 "title": "title of issue", |
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415 "nosy": [ |
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416 { "link": "url for user4", |
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417 "id": "4" } |
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418 ], |
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419 |
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420 ... } |
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421 } |
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422 } |
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423 |
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424 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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425 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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426 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 427 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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428 properties). Example:: |
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429 |
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430 { "data": { |
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431 "type": "description of class", |
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432 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 433 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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434 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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435 "data": "value of property" |
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436 } |
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437 } |
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438 |
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439 |
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440 Special Endpoints |
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441 ----------------- |
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442 |
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443 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 444 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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445 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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446 |
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447 /summary |
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448 ~~~~~~~~ |
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449 |
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450 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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451 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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452 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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453 |
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454 /data |
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455 ~~~~~ |
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456 |
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457 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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458 |
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459 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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460 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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461 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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462 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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463 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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464 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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465 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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466 |
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467 |
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468 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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469 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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470 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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471 |
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472 Details are in the sections below. |
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473 |
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474 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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475 -------------------------- |
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476 |
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477 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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478 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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479 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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480 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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481 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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482 |
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483 { |
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484 "data": { |
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485 "collection": [ |
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486 { |
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487 "id": "1", |
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488 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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489 }, |
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490 { |
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491 "id": "100", |
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492 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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493 } |
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494 ... |
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495 ], |
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496 "@total_size": 171 |
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497 } |
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498 } |
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499 |
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500 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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501 sections. |
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502 |
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503 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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504 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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505 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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506 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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507 details. |
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508 |
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509 Searching |
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510 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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511 |
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512 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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513 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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514 |
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515 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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516 :header-rows: 1 |
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517 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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518 |
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519 * - Query parameter |
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520 - Field type |
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521 - Explanation |
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522 * - ``title=foo`` |
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523 - String |
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524 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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525 in the title. |
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526 * - ``status=2`` |
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527 - Link |
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528 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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529 * - ``status=open`` |
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530 - Link |
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531 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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532 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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533 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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534 - MultiLink |
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535 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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536 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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537 - MultiLink |
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538 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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539 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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540 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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541 values match false. |
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542 - Boolean |
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543 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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544 |
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545 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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546 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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547 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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548 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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549 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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550 only does an exact match. |
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551 |
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552 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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553 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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554 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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555 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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556 |
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557 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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558 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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559 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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560 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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561 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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562 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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563 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
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564 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
|
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565 ``that`` in the title. |
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566 |
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567 To make this clear, searching |
|
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568 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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569 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
|
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570 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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571 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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572 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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573 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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574 |
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575 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 576 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
|
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577 |
|
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578 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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579 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
|
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580 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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581 |
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582 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
|
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583 |
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584 Transitive Searching |
|
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585 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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586 |
|
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587 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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588 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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589 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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590 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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591 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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592 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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593 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
|
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594 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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595 |
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596 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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597 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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598 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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599 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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600 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
|
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601 |
|
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602 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
|
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603 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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604 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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605 the field even if they can't view it. |
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606 |
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|
607 Sorting |
|
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608 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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609 |
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|
610 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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|
611 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
|
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612 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
|
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613 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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|
614 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
04deafac71ab
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|
615 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
|
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616 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
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|
617 |
|
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|
618 @sort=status,-id |
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|
619 |
|
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|
620 |
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621 Pagination |
|
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622 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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623 |
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624 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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625 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
|
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626 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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627 |
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628 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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629 :header-rows: 1 |
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630 :widths: 20 80 |
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631 |
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632 * - Query parameter |
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633 - Explanation |
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634 * - ``@page_size`` |
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635 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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636 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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637 * - ``@page_index`` |
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638 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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639 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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640 |
| 5854 | 641 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
|
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642 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
5660
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643 |
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644 { "data": |
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645 { |
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646 "collection": { ... }, |
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647 "@total_size": 222, |
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648 "@links": { |
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649 "self": [ |
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650 { |
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651 "uri": |
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652 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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653 "rel": "self" |
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654 } |
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655 ], |
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656 "next": [ |
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657 { |
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658 "uri": |
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659 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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660 "rel": "next" |
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661 } |
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662 ] |
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663 } |
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664 } |
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665 } |
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666 |
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667 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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668 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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669 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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670 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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671 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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672 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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673 used to get the same page again. |
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674 |
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675 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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676 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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677 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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678 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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679 |
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680 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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681 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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682 |
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683 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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684 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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685 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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686 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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687 |
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688 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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689 :header-rows: 1 |
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690 :widths: 20 80 |
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691 |
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692 * - Query parameter |
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693 - Explanation |
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694 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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695 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 696 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
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697 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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698 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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699 is the default. |
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700 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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701 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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702 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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703 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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704 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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705 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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706 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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707 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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708 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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709 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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|
710 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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|
711 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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712 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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713 |
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714 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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715 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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716 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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717 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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|
718 for an issue is its title. |
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|
719 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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720 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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|
721 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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722 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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|
723 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
724 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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725 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
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First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
726 |
|
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|
727 |
|
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|
728 { |
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729 "data": { |
|
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730 "collection": [ |
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731 { |
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732 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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733 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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734 "id": "1", |
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735 "status": { |
|
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736 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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737 "id": "1", |
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738 "name": "new" |
|
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739 } |
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740 }, |
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741 ... |
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742 } |
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743 |
|
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744 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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745 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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746 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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747 |
|
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748 { |
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749 "data": { |
|
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750 "collection": [ |
|
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751 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
752 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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753 "id": "1", |
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754 "status": { |
|
6764
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755 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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756 "id": "1" |
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757 } |
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758 }, |
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759 ... |
|
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760 } |
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|
761 |
|
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|
762 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
763 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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764 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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765 output. |
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|
766 |
| 5854 | 767 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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768 items in the collection. |
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769 |
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770 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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|
771 by these features. |
|
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|
772 |
|
5928
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|
773 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
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|
774 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
775 |
|
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|
776 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
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|
777 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
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|
778 |
|
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|
779 { |
|
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|
780 "data": { |
|
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|
781 "id": "11", |
|
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|
782 "type": "msg", |
|
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|
783 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
|
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|
784 "attributes": { |
|
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|
785 "author": { |
|
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|
786 "id": "5", |
|
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|
787 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
788 }, |
|
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|
789 "content": { |
|
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|
790 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
|
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|
791 }, |
|
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|
792 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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793 "files": [], |
|
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794 "inreplyto": null, |
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795 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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796 "messagetype": { |
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797 "id": "1", |
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798 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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799 }, |
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800 "recipients": [ |
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801 { |
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802 "id": "1", |
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803 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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804 }, |
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805 { |
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806 "id": "3", |
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807 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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808 }, |
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809 { |
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810 "id": "4", |
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811 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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812 } |
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813 ], |
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814 "subject": null, |
|
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815 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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816 }, |
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817 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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818 } |
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819 } |
|
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|
820 |
|
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821 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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822 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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823 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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824 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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|
825 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
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826 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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827 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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828 like:: |
|
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829 |
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830 ... |
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831 "author": { |
|
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832 "id": "5", |
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833 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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834 }, |
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835 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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836 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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837 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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838 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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839 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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840 ... |
|
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841 |
|
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842 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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843 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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|
844 |
|
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845 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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846 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
847 |
|
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848 { |
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849 "data": { |
|
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850 "id": "11", |
|
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851 "type": "file", |
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852 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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853 "attributes": { |
|
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854 "acl": null, |
|
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855 "content": { |
|
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856 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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857 }, |
|
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858 "name": "afile", |
|
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859 "status": { |
|
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860 "id": "1", |
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861 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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862 }, |
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863 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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864 }, |
|
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|
865 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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866 } |
|
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867 } |
|
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868 |
|
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869 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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870 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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871 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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872 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
873 |
|
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|
874 If you perform a get on |
|
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875 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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876 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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877 |
|
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878 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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879 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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880 |
|
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|
881 |
|
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882 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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883 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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884 |
|
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885 Other query params |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
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|
886 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
887 |
|
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888 This table lists other supported parameters: |
|
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889 |
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|
890 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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891 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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892 :widths: 20 80 |
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893 |
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894 * - Query parameter |
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895 - Explanation |
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896 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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897 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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898 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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899 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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900 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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901 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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902 this time. |
|
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|
903 |
|
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|
904 Using the POST method |
|
7473
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905 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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906 |
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907 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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908 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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909 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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910 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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911 |
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912 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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913 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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914 |
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915 |
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916 Safely Re-sending POST |
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917 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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918 |
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919 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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920 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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921 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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922 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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923 |
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924 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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925 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 926 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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927 |
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928 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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929 a new object in the class. |
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930 |
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931 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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932 |
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933 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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934 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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935 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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936 --data '' \ |
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937 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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938 |
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939 This will return a json payload like:: |
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940 |
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941 { |
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942 "data": { |
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943 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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944 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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945 } |
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946 } |
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947 |
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948 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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949 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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950 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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951 |
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952 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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953 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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954 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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955 |
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956 For example:: |
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957 |
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958 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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959 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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960 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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961 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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962 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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963 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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964 |
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965 returns:: |
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966 |
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967 { |
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968 "data": { |
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969 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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970 "id": "2280" |
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971 } |
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972 } |
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973 |
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974 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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975 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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976 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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977 |
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978 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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979 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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980 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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981 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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982 |
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983 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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984 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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985 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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986 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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987 |
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988 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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989 |
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990 { |
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991 "data": { |
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992 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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993 "link": |
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994 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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995 } |
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996 } |
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997 |
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998 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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999 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1000 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1001 |
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1002 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1003 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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1004 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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1005 |
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1006 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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1007 |
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1008 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1009 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1010 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1011 fails |
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1012 |
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1013 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
|
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Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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|
1014 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
|
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Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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|
1015 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
|
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Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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|
1016 mechanism. |
|
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Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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|
1017 |
|
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|
1018 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
|
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|
1019 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
|
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|
1020 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
|
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1021 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
|
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1022 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1023 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
|
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1024 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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|
1025 response was lost. |
|
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1026 |
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|
1027 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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1028 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1029 |
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1030 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1031 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1032 |
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1033 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1034 |
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1035 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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1036 --------------------------- |
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1037 |
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1038 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1039 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
|
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1040 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1041 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
|
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1042 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1043 |
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1044 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1045 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
|
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1046 account used for the query. |
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1047 |
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1048 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1049 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
|
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1050 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
|
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|
1051 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1052 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1053 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
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|
1054 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
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|
1055 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1056 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1057 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1058 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1059 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1060 |
|
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|
1061 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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1062 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
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|
1063 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
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1064 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1065 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
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1066 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1067 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
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1068 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1069 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
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1070 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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|
1071 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
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|
1072 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
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|
1073 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
1074 |
|
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1075 An example of returned values:: |
|
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1076 |
|
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1077 { |
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1078 "data": { |
|
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|
1079 "type": "issue", |
|
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1080 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1081 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1082 "attributes": { |
|
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1083 "keyword": [], |
|
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1084 "messages": [ |
|
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1085 { |
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1086 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
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1087 "id": "375" |
|
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1088 }, |
|
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1089 { |
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1090 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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1091 "id": "376" |
|
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1092 }, |
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1093 ... |
|
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1094 ], |
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1095 "files": [], |
|
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1096 "status": { |
|
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1097 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
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1098 "id": "2" |
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1099 }, |
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1100 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1101 "superseder": [], |
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1102 "nosy": [ |
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1103 { |
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1104 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1105 "id": "4" |
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1106 }, |
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1107 { |
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1108 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1109 "id": "5" |
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1110 } |
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1111 ], |
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1112 "assignedto": null, |
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1113 }, |
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1114 "id": "23" |
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1115 } |
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1116 } |
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1117 |
|
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|
1118 Retrieve item using key value |
|
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1119 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1120 |
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1121 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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|
1122 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
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1123 |
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1124 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1125 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1126 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1127 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1128 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1129 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1130 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1131 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1132 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1133 |
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1134 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1135 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1136 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1137 |
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1138 Dealing with Messages and Files |
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1139 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1140 |
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1141 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1142 |
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1143 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1144 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1145 |
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1146 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1147 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1148 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
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1149 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1150 |
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1151 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1152 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1153 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1154 |
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1155 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1156 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1157 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1158 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1159 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1160 c = dict (content = content) |
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1161 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1162 |
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1163 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1164 |
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1165 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1166 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1167 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1168 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1169 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1170 |
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1171 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1172 return something like:: |
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1173 |
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1174 { |
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1175 "data": { |
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1176 "id": "12", |
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1177 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1178 } |
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1179 } |
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1180 |
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1181 |
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1182 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1183 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1184 |
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1185 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1186 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1187 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1188 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1189 example:: |
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1190 |
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1191 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1192 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1193 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1194 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1195 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1196 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1197 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1198 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1199 |
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1200 { |
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1201 "data": { |
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1202 "attribute": { |
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1203 "nosy": [ |
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1204 "1", |
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1205 "5" |
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1206 ] |
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1207 }, |
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1208 "type": "issue", |
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1209 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1210 "id": "23" |
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1211 } |
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1212 } |
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1213 |
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1214 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1215 |
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1216 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1217 |
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1218 this is returned:: |
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1219 |
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1220 { |
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1221 "data": { |
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1222 "attribute": { |
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1223 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1224 }, |
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1225 "type": "issue", |
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1226 "link": |
|
5928
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1227 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1228 "id": "23" |
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1229 } |
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1230 } |
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1231 |
|
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1232 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1233 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1234 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1235 |
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1236 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1237 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1238 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1239 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1240 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1241 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1242 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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1243 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1244 |
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1245 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1246 |
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1247 { |
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1248 "data": { |
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1249 "attribute": { |
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1250 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1251 "nosy": [ |
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1252 "4", |
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1253 "5" |
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1254 ] |
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1255 }, |
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1256 "type": "issue", |
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1257 "link": |
|
5928
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1258 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1259 "id": "23" |
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1260 } |
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1261 } |
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1262 |
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1263 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1264 work. So using:: |
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1265 |
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1266 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1267 |
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1268 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
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1269 payload:: |
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1270 |
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1271 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1272 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1273 |
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1274 produces:: |
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1275 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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1276 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1277 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1278 |
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1279 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1280 line. |
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1281 |
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1282 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1283 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1284 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
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1285 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1286 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1287 |
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1288 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1289 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1290 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1291 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1292 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1293 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1294 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1295 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1296 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1297 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1298 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1299 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1300 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1301 |
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1302 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
|
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1303 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1304 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1305 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1306 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1307 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1308 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1309 |
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1310 which returns:: |
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1311 |
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1312 { |
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1313 "data": { |
|
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1314 "attribute": { |
|
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1315 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
1316 "3", |
|
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1317 "4" |
|
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1318 ] |
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1319 }, |
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1320 "type": "issue", |
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1321 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1322 "id": "23" |
|
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1323 } |
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1324 } |
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1325 |
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1326 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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1327 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1328 |
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1329 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1330 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1331 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1332 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1333 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1334 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1335 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1336 |
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1337 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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|
1338 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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1339 |
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1340 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1341 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1342 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1343 |
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1344 For example:: |
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1345 |
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1346 { |
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1347 "data": { |
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1348 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
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1349 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1350 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1351 "id": "22", |
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1352 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
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1353 } |
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1354 } |
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1355 |
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1356 |
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1357 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
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1358 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1359 |
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1360 Message and File Content |
|
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1361 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1362 |
|
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1363 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1364 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
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1365 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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1366 |
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1367 { |
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1368 "data": { |
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1369 "id": "11", |
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1370 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1371 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
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1372 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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|
1373 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1374 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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1375 } |
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1376 } |
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|
1377 |
|
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|
1378 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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|
1379 |
|
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|
1380 .. _binary_content property: |
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1381 |
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|
1382 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
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|
1383 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
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1384 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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1385 returns:: |
|
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|
1386 |
|
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|
1387 { |
|
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1388 "data": { |
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|
1389 "id": "11", |
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|
1390 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
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|
1391 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
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|
1392 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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|
1393 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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1394 } |
|
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1395 } |
|
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|
1396 |
|
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|
1397 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
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|
1398 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
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|
1399 Content`_. |
|
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|
1400 |
|
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|
1401 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
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|
1402 |
|
5928
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|
1403 |
|
5723
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|
1404 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1405 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1406 |
|
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|
1407 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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1408 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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|
1409 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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1410 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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1411 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1412 |
|
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|
1413 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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1414 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1415 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1416 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1417 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1418 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1419 |
|
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|
1420 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1421 type:: |
|
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|
1422 |
|
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|
1423 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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1424 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1425 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1426 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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|
1427 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1428 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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|
1429 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1430 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1431 |
|
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|
1432 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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1433 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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1434 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
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1435 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1436 |
|
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|
1437 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
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|
1438 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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|
1439 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
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|
1440 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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|
1441 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1442 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1443 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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|
1444 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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|
1445 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1446 method. |
|
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|
1447 |
|
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|
1448 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1449 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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1450 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1451 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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changeset
|
1452 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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changeset
|
1453 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1454 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1455 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1456 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1457 -------------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1458 |
| 7455 | 1459 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1460 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1461 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
5723
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|
1462 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1463 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1464 without tunneling. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1465 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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changeset
|
1466 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7455
diff
changeset
|
1467 ====================== |
|
5723
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|
1468 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1469 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
1470 -------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1471 |
|
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changeset
|
1472 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1473 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1474 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1475 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1476 >>> import requests |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1477 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1478 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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|
1479 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
5723
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|
1480 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1481 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1482 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1483 ... exit(1) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1484 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1485 TEST Title |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1486 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1487 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1488 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1489 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1490 ... exit(1) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1491 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1492 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1493 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1494 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1495 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1496 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1497 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1498 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1499 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1500 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1501 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1502 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1503 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1504 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1505 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1506 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1507 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1508 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1509 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1510 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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changeset
|
1511 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1512 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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changeset
|
1513 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6630
diff
changeset
|
1514 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6630
diff
changeset
|
1515 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1516 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1517 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1518 |
| 6204 | 1519 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1520 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1521 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1522 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1523 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1524 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1525 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1526 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1527 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
changeset
|
1528 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1529 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1530 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
changeset
|
1531 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1532 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1533 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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5930
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changeset
|
1534 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1535 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1536 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1537 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
changeset
|
1538 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1539 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1540 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1541 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1542 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1543 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1544 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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5930
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changeset
|
1545 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1546 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1547 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1548 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1549 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5688
diff
changeset
|
1550 |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1551 Searches and selection |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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7455
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changeset
|
1552 ---------------------- |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1553 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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5674
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changeset
|
1554 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1555 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
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changeset
|
1556 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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5674
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changeset
|
1557 superseder field). |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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5674
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changeset
|
1558 |
|
1fa59181ce58
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|
1559 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1560 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1561 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1562 |
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1563 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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1564 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1565 |
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1566 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
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1567 valueField: 'id', |
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1568 labelField: 'title', |
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1569 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1570 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1571 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1572 $.ajax({ |
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1573 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1574 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1575 type: 'GET', |
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1576 error: function() {callback();}, |
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1577 success: function(res) { |
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1578 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1579 |
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1580 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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1581 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1582 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1583 |
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1584 This will return data like:: |
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1585 |
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1586 { |
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1587 "data": { |
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1588 "@total_size": 440, |
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1589 "collection": [ |
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1590 { |
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1591 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1592 "id": "8", |
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1593 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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1594 }, |
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1595 { |
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1596 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1597 "id": "27", |
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1598 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1599 }, |
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1600 ... |
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1601 |
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1602 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1603 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1604 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1605 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1606 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1607 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1608 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1609 |
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1610 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
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1611 |
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1612 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1613 |
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1614 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1615 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1616 |
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1617 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1618 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1619 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1620 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1621 we get:: |
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1622 |
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1623 { |
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1624 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1625 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1626 "id": "1001", |
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1627 "status": { |
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1628 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1629 "id": "6", |
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1630 "name": "resolved" |
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1631 } |
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1632 } |
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1633 |
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1634 a select widget like:: |
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1635 |
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1636 === New === |
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1637 A request |
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1638 === Open === |
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1639 Request for bar |
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1640 Request for foo |
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1641 |
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1642 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1643 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1644 |
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1645 |
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1646 Programming the REST API |
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1647 ======================== |
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1648 |
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1649 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1650 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1651 structure and implementation. |
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1652 |
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1653 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1654 ------------------------- |
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1655 |
|
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1656 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1657 directory. |
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1658 |
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1659 In that file add:: |
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1660 |
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1661 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1662 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1663 |
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1664 class RestfulInstance: |
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1665 |
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1666 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1667 @_data_decorator |
|
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1668 def summary2(self, input): |
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1669 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1670 return 200, result |
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1671 |
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1672 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1673 |
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1674 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1675 { |
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1676 "data": { |
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1677 "hello": "world" |
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1678 } |
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1679 } |
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1680 |
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1681 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1682 |
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1683 # handle more endpoints |
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1684 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1685 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1686 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1687 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1688 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1689 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1690 |
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1691 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1692 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1693 schema = result['schema'] |
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1694 |
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1695 for prop in props: |
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1696 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1697 |
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1698 return result |
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1699 |
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|
1700 .. |
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1701 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1702 |
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1703 returns some data about the class:: |
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1704 |
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1705 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1706 { |
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1707 "schema": { |
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1708 "keyword": { |
|
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1709 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1710 }, |
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1711 "title": { |
|
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1712 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1713 }, |
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1714 "files": { |
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1715 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1716 }, |
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1717 "status": { |
|
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1718 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1719 }, ... |
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1720 } |
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1721 } |
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1722 |
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1723 |
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1724 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1725 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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1726 |
|
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1727 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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|
1728 ---------------------------- |
|
5883
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1729 |
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1730 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1731 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1732 |
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|
1733 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1734 @_data_decorator |
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|
1735 def summary2(self, input): |
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1736 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1737 return 200, result |
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|
1738 |
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1739 will return:: |
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1740 |
|
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|
1741 { |
|
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|
1742 "data": { |
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|
1743 "hello": "world" |
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1744 } |
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|
1745 } |
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|
1746 |
|
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|
1747 |
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|
1748 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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|
1749 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
|
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|
1750 |
|
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|
1751 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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|
1752 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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|
1753 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1754 |
|
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|
1755 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1756 |
|
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|
1757 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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|
1758 @_data_decorator |
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1759 |
|
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|
1760 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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|
1761 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1762 """ |
|
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|
1763 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1764 |
| 5886 | 1765 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1766 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1767 |
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|
1768 |
|
5843
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|
1769 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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|
1770 ---------------------------------- |
|
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1771 |
|
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|
1772 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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|
1773 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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|
1774 seen. |
|
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|
1775 |
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|
1776 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1777 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1778 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
7499
a072331c843b
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|
1779 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
|
5843
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|
1780 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1781 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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1782 so that only users with a |
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1783 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1784 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1785 permission. |
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1786 |
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1787 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1788 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1789 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1790 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1791 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1792 |
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1793 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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1794 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1795 |
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1796 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1797 |
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1798 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1799 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1800 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1801 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1802 |
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1803 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1804 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1805 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1806 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1807 @verbose) are supported. |
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1808 |
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1809 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1810 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1811 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1812 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1813 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1814 search by a non-admin user. |
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1815 ''' |
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1816 # get real user id |
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1817 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1818 |
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1819 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1820 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1821 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1822 return True |
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1823 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1824 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1825 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1826 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1827 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1828 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1829 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1830 itemid='1'): |
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1831 return False |
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1832 return True |
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1833 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1834 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1835 return True |
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1836 |
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1837 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1838 return False |
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1839 |
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1840 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1841 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1842 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1843 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1844 |
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1845 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1846 # search |
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1847 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1848 |
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1849 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1850 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1851 |
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1852 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1853 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1854 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1855 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1856 |
|
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1857 Calling this with:: |
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1858 |
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1859 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1860 |
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1861 produces output similar to:: |
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1862 |
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1863 { |
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1864 "data": { |
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1865 "collection": [ |
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1866 { |
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1867 "username": "agent", |
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1868 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1869 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1870 "id": "4" |
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1871 } |
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1872 ], |
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1873 "@total_size": 1 |
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1874 } |
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1875 } |
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1876 |
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1877 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1878 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1879 ignored. |
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1880 |
|
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1881 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1882 ------------------------------------------ |
|
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1883 |
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1884 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1885 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1886 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1887 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
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1888 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
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1889 issue. |
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1890 |
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1891 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1892 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1893 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1894 |
| 6165 | 1895 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1896 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1897 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1898 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1899 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1900 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1901 |
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1902 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1903 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1904 |
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1905 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1906 |
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1907 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1908 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1909 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1910 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
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1911 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1912 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1913 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
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1914 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1915 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1916 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1917 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1918 |
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1919 Create role |
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1920 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1921 |
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1922 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
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1923 proper authorization:: |
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1924 |
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1925 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1926 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1927 |
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1928 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1929 |
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1930 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1931 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1932 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1933 |
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1934 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
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1935 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1936 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1937 props_only=False) |
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1938 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1939 |
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1940 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1941 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1942 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1943 props_only=False) |
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1944 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1945 |
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1946 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1947 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1948 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1949 role has the User role. |
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1950 |
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1951 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1952 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1953 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1954 |
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1955 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1956 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1957 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1958 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1959 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1960 |
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1961 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1962 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1963 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1964 |
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1965 Create rest endpoints |
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1966 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1967 |
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1968 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1969 only been tested with python3):: |
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1970 |
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1971 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1972 |
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1973 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1974 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1975 @_data_decorator |
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1976 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
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1977 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
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1978 """ |
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1979 import jwt |
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1980 import datetime |
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1981 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1982 |
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1983 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1984 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1985 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1986 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1987 |
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1988 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1989 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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1990 try: |
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1991 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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1992 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
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1993 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
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1994 # bad format for header |
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1995 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1996 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
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1997 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1998 else: |
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1999 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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2000 |
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2001 # verify we have input data. |
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2002 if not input: |
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2003 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
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2004 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
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2005 |
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2006 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
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2007 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
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2008 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
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2009 rolenames = [] |
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2010 for role in all_roles: |
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2011 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
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2012 |
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2013 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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2014 |
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2015 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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2016 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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2017 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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2018 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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2019 } |
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2020 |
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2021 lifetime = 0 |
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2022 if 'lifetime' in input: |
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2023 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
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2024 try: |
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2025 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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2026 except ValueError: |
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2027 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
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2028 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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2029 else: |
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2030 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
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2031 |
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2032 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
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2033 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
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2034 |
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2035 newroles = [] |
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2036 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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2037 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
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2038 if role not in rolenames: |
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2039 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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2040 if role in user_roles: |
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2041 newroles.append(role) |
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2042 continue |
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2043 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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2044 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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2045 newroles.append(role) |
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2046 continue |
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2047 |
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2048 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
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2049 |
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2050 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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2051 else: |
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2052 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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2053 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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2054 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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2055 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
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|
2056 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
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2057 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
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2058 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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2059 } |
|
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2060 |
|
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|
2061 return 200, result |
|
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2062 |
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|
2063 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2064 @_data_decorator |
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|
2065 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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2066 import jwt |
|
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|
2067 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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|
2068 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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2069 |
|
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|
2070 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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2071 |
|
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2072 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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|
2073 try: |
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|
2074 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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|
2075 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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2076 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2077 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2078 ) |
|
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|
2079 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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|
2080 return 401, str(err) |
|
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|
2081 |
|
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|
2082 return 200, result |
|
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2083 |
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2084 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
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|
2085 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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2086 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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|
2087 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2088 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2089 |
|
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|
2090 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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|
2091 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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|
2092 |
|
7361
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|
2093 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2094 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2095 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2096 ignored by the roundup core |
|
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|
2097 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
|
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|
2098 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
|
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2099 |
|
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|
2100 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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2101 |
|
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|
2102 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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|
2103 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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2104 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
2105 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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2106 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
|
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|
2107 |
|
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|
2108 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
|
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|
2109 |
|
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|
2110 { |
|
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|
2111 "data": { |
|
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|
2112 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
|
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|
2113 } |
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2114 } |
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2115 |
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2116 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2117 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2118 |
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2119 |
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2120 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2121 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2122 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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2123 |
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2124 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2125 |
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2126 { |
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2127 "data": { |
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2128 "user": "3", |
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2129 "roles": [ |
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2130 "user:timelog" |
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2131 ], |
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2132 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2133 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2134 "iat": 1569542404, |
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2135 "exp": 1569546004 |
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2136 } |
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2137 } |
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2138 |
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2139 |
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2140 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
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2141 for ideas or add your own. |
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2142 |
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2143 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2144 |
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2145 Final steps |
|
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2146 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2147 |
| 5887 | 2148 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2149 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
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2150 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2151 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2152 |
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2153 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
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2154 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2155 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2156 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2157 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2158 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2159 |
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2160 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2161 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2162 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
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2163 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2164 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2165 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2166 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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2167 |
|
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2168 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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2169 --------------------------- |
|
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2170 |
|
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2171 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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2172 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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2173 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
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2174 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2175 |
|
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|
2176 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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|
2177 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2178 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2179 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2180 |
|
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2181 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
|
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|
2182 from datetime import timedelta |
|
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2183 |
|
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|
2184 def grl(self): |
|
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2185 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
|
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2186 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
|
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2187 |
|
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|
2188 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
|
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2189 |
|
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|
2190 uid = self.db.getuid() |
|
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2191 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
|
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2192 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
|
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2193 |
|
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2194 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
|
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2195 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
|
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2196 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
|
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2197 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2198 |
|
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2199 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2200 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
|
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2201 else: |
|
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2202 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
|
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2203 return None |
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2204 |
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2205 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2206 |
|
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2207 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2208 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2209 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
|
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2210 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
|
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2211 |
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2212 Test Examples |
|
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2213 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2214 |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
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2215 Rate limit tests:: |
|
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2216 |
|
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2217 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2218 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2219 |
|
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2220 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2221 for the user identified by password. |
