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annotate doc/user_guide.txt @ 659:e429649ed124

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More documentation cleanups. - renamed .stx to .txt so they're identifiable as readable files. - fixed FAQ and announcement formatting
author Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
date Wed, 13 Mar 2002 23:00:48 +0000
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children c52122f38c9b 54333751e98d
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1 User Guide
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2 ==========
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3
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4 Command Line Tool
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5 -----------------
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6
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7 Usage: ``roundup-admin [-i instance home] [-u login] [-c] <command> <arguments>``
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8
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9 Options:
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10
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11 -i instance home specify the issue tracker "home directory" to administer
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12 -u the ``user[:password]`` to use for commands
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13 -c when outputting lists of data, comma-separate them
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14
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15 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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16 | Command Help |
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17 +=============+===============================================================+
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18 |commit |Usage: commit |
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19 | |The changes made during an interactive session are not |
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20 | |automatically written to the database - they must be committed |
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21 | |using this command. |
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22 | | |
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23 | |One-off commands on the command-line are automatically |
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24 | |committed if they are successful. |
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25 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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26 |create |Usage: create classname property=value ... |
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27 | |This creates a new entry of the given class using the property |
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28 | |name=value arguments provided on the command line after the |
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29 | |"create" command. |
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30 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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31 |display |Usage: display designator |
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32 | |This lists the properties and their associated values for the |
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33 | |given node. |
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34 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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35 |export |Usage: export class[,class] destination dir |
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36 | |This action exports the current data from the database into |
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37 | |tab-separated-value files that are placed in the nominated |
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38 | |destination |
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39 | |directory. The journals are not exported. |
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40 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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41 |find |Usage: find classname propname=value ... |
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42 | |Find the nodes of the given class with a given link property |
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43 | |value. The |
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44 | |value may be either the nodeid of the linked node, or its key |
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45 | |value. |
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46 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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47 |get |Usage: get property designator[,designator]* |
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48 | |Retrieves the property value of the nodes specified by the |
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49 | |designators. |
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50 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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51 |help |Usage: help topic |
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52 | |commands -- list commands |
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53 | |x -- help specific to a command |
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54 | |initopts -- init command options |
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55 | |all -- all available help |
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56 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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57 |history |Usage: history designator |
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58 | |Lists the journal entries for the node identified by the |
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59 | |designator. |
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60 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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61 |import |Usage: import class file |
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62 | |The file must define the same properties as the class |
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63 | |(including having |
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64 | |a "header" line with those property names.) The new nodes are |
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65 | |added to |
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66 | |the existing database - if you want to create a new database |
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67 | |using the |
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68 | |imported data, then create a new database (or, tediously, |
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69 | |retire all |
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70 | |the old data.) |
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71 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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72 |initialise |Usage: initialise [template [backend [admin password]]] |
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73 | |The command will prompt for the instance home directory (if not|
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74 | |supplied |
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75 | |through INSTANCE HOME or the -i option. The template, backend |
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76 | |and admin |
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77 | |password may be specified on the command-line as arguments, in |
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78 | |that |
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79 | |order. |
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80 | | |
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81 | |See also initopts help. |
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82 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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83 |list |Usage: list classname [property] |
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84 | |Lists all instances of the given class. If the property is not |
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85 | |specified, the "label" property is used. The label property is|
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86 | |tried |
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87 | |in order: the key, "name", "title" and then the first property,|
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88 | |alphabetically. |
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89 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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90 |retire |Usage: retire designator[,designator]* |
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91 | |This action indicates that a particular node is not to be |
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92 | |retrieved by |
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93 | |the list or find commands, and its key value may be re-used. |
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94 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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95 |rollback |Usage: rollback |
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96 | |The changes made during an interactive session are not |
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97 | |automatically written to the database - they must be committed |
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98 | |manually. This command undoes all those changes, so a commit |
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99 | |immediately after would make no changes to the database. |
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100 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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101 |set |Usage: set designator[,designator]* propname=value ... |
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102 | |Sets the property to the value for all designators given. |
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103 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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104 |specification|Usage: specification classname |
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105 | |This lists the properties for a given class. |
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106 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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107 |table |Usage: table classname [property[,property]*] |
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108 | |Lists all instances of the given class. If the properties are |
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109 | |not |
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110 | |specified, all properties are displayed. By default, the column|
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111 | |widths |
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112 | |are the width of the property names. The width may be |
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113 | |explicitly defined |
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114 | |by defining the property as "name:width". For example:: |
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115 | | |
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116 | | roundup> table priority id,name:10 |
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117 | | Id Name |
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118 | | 1 fatal-bug |
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119 | | 2 bug |
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120 | | 3 usability |
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121 | | 4 feature |
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122 +-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
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123
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124
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125 All commands (except help) require an instance specifier. This is just the path to
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126 the roundup instance you're working with. A roundup instance is where roundup
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127 keeps the database and configuration file that defines an issue tracker. It may be
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128 thought of as the issue tracker's "home directory". It may be specified in the
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129 environment variable ``ROUNDUP_INSTANCE`` or on the command line as "``-i instance``".
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130
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131 A designator is a classname and a nodeid concatenated, eg. bug1, user10, ...
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132 Property values are represented as strings in command arguments and in the printed
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133 results:
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134
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135 - Strings are, well, strings.
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136 - Password values will display as their encoded value.
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137 - Date values are printed in the full date format in the local time zone,
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138 and accepted in the full format or any of the partial formats explained
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139 below.::
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140
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141 Input of... Means...
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142 "2000-04-17.03:45" 2000-04-17.08:45:00
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143 "2000-04-17" 2000-04-17.00:00:00
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144 "01-25" yyyy-01-25.00:00:00
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145 "08-13.22:13" yyyy-08-14.03:13:00
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146 "11-07.09:32:43" yyyy-11-07.14:32:43
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147 "14:25" yyyy-mm-dd.19:25:00
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148 "8:47:11" yyyy-mm-dd.13:47:11
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149 "." "right now"
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150
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151 - Link values are printed as node designators. When given as an argument,
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152 node designators and key strings are both accepted.
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153 - Multilink values are printed as lists of node designators joined by
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154 commas. When given as an argument, node designators and key strings are
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155 both accepted; an empty string, a single node, or a list of nodes joined
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156 by commas is accepted.
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157
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158 When multiple nodes are specified to the roundup get or roundup set commands, the
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159 specified properties are retrieved or set on all the listed nodes. When multiple
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160 results are returned by the roundup get or roundup find commands, they are printed
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161 one per line (default) or joined by commas (with the "``-c``" option).
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162
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163 Where the command changes data, a login name/password is required. The login may
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164 be specified as either "``name``" or "``name:password``".
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165
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166 - ``ROUNDUP_LOGIN`` environment variable
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167 - the "``-u``" command-line option
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168
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169 If either the name or password is not supplied, they are obtained from the
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170 command-line.
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171
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172
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173 Web Interface
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174 -------------
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175
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176 Index views may be modified by the following arguments:
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177
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178 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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179 | :sort | sort by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' |
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180 | | to give descending or nothing for ascending sorting. |
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181 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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182 | :group | group by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' or |
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183 | | to sort in descending or nothing for ascending order. |
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184 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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185 | :filter | selects which props should be displayed in the filter |
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186 | | section. Default is all. |
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187 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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188 | :columns | selects the columns that should be displayed. |
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189 | | Default is all. |
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190 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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191 | propname | selects the values the node properties given by propname |
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192 | | must have (very basic search/filter). |
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193 +-----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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194
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195 Not sure what to put in here...
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196
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197 E-Mail Gateway
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198 --------------
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199
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200 Performing Actions
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201 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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202
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203 The subject line of the incoming message is examined to determine whether the
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204 message is an attempt to create a new item or to discuss an existing item. A
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205 designator enclosed in square brackets is sought as the first thing on the
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206 subject line (after skipping any "Fwd:" or "Re:" prefixes).
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207 If an item designator (class name and id number) is found there, the newly
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208 created "msg" node is added to the "messages" property for that item, and any
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209 new "file" nodes are added to the "files" property for the item.
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210 If just an item class name is found there, we attempt to create a new item of
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211 that class with its "messages" property initialized to contain the new "msg"
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212 node and its "files" property initialized to contain any new "file" nodes.
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213
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214 Setting Properties
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215 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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216
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217 The e-mail interface also provides a simple way to set properties on items. At
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218 the end of the subject line, propname=value pairs can be specified in square
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219 brackets, using the same conventions as for the roundup set shell command.
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220 explanatory message given in the exception.
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221
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222 Message content
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223 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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224
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225 Incoming messages are examined for multiple parts:
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226
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227 * In a multipart/mixed message or part, each subpart is extracted and
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228 examined. The text/plain subparts are assembled to form the textual body
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229 of the message, to be stored in the file associated with a "msg" class
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230 node. Any parts of other types are each stored in separate files and
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231 given "file" class nodes that are linked to the "msg" node.
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232 * In a multipart/alternative message or part, we look for a text/plain
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233 subpart and ignore the other parts.
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234
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235 Message summary
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236 :::::::::::::::
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237
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238 The "summary" property on message nodes is taken from the first non-quoting
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239 section in the message body. The message body is divided into sections by blank
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240 lines. Sections where the second and all subsequent lines begin with a ">" or
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241 "|" character are considered "quoting sections". The first line of the first
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242 non-quoting section becomes the summary of the message.
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243
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244 Address handling
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245 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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246
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247 All of the addresses in the To: and Cc: headers of the incoming message are
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248 looked up among the user nodes, and the corresponding users are placed in the
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249 "recipients" property on the new "msg" node. The address in the From: header
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250 similarly determines the "author" property of the new "msg" node. The default
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251 handling for addresses that don't have corresponding users is to create new
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252 users with no passwords and a username equal to the address. (The web interface
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253 does not permit logins for users with no passwords.) If we prefer to reject
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254 mail from outside sources, we can simply register an auditor on the "user"
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255 class that prevents the creation of user nodes with no passwords.
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256
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257 Triggers
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258 ~~~~~~~~
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259
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260 Both cases may trigger detectors (in the first case we are calling the set()
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261 method to add the message to the item's spool; in the second case we are
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262 calling the create() method to create a new node). If an auditor raises an
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263 exception, the original message is bounced back to the sender with the
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264
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265 Nosy Lists
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266 ::::::::::
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267
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268 A standard detector is provided that watches for additions to the "messages"
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269 property. When a new message is added, the detector sends it to all the users
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270 on the "nosy" list for the item that are not already on the "recipients" list
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Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
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271 of the message. Those users are then appended to the "recipients" property on
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272 the message, so multiple copies of a message are never sent to the same user.
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273 The journal recorded by the hyperdatabase on the "recipients" property then
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274 provides a log of when the message was sent to whom.
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275
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276
Roundup Issue Tracker: http://roundup-tracker.org/