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Document issues with xmlrpc security of python built in libraries Added note to changes with better description and link to defusedxml in the xmlrpc doc.
author John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
date Fri, 03 Jan 2020 19:22:54 -0500
parents 94a7669677ae
children 81ae33038ec5
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1 =========================
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2 XML-RPC access to Roundup
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3 =========================
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4
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5 .. contents::
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6 :local:
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7
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8 Introduction
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9 ------------
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10 Version 1.4 of Roundup includes an XML-RPC frontend for remote access. The
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11 XML-RPC interface allows a limited subset of commands similar to those found in
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12 local `roundup-admin` tool.
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13
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14 By default XML-RPC is accessible from ``/xmlrpc`` endpoint:
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15
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16 http://username:password@localhost:8000/xmlrpc
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17
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18 For demo tracker the URL would be:
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19
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20 http://localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc
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21
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22 Enabling XML-RPC server
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23 -----------------------
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24 There are two ways to run the XML-RPC interface:
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25
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26 through roundup itself
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27
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28 stand alone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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31 through roundup
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32 ---------------
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33 The XML-RPC service is available from the roundup HTTP server under
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34 /xmlrpc.
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35
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36 To enable this set ``enable_xmlrpc`` to ``yes`` in the ``[web]``
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37 section of the ``config.ini`` file in your tracker.
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38
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39 Each user that needs access must include the "Xmlrpc Access" role. To
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40 add this new permission to the "User" role you should change your
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41 schema.py to add::
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42
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43 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access')
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44
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45 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access"
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46 or "Email Access" are assigned.
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47
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48 stand alone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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49 ---------------------------------
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50 Using roundup to access the xmlrpc interface is preferred. Roundup
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51 provides better control over who can use the interface.
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52
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53 The Roundup XML-RPC standalone server must be started before remote
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54 clients can access the tracker via XML-RPC. ``roundup-xmlrpc-server``
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55 is installed in the scripts directory alongside ``roundup-server`` and
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56 ``roundup-admin``. When invoked, the location of the tracker instance
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57 must be specified.
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58
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59 roundup-xmlrpc-server -i ``/path/to/tracker``
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60
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61 The default port is ``8000``. An alternative port can be specified with the
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62 ``--port`` switch.
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63
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64 security consideration
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65 ----------------------
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66 Both the standalone and embedded roundup XML endpoints used the
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67 default python XML parser. This parser is know to have security
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68 issues. For details see: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/defusedxml/.
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69 You may wish to use the rest interface which doesn't have the same
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70 issues. Patches with tests to roundup to use defusedxml are welcome.
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71
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72 Note that the current ``roundup-xmlrpc-server`` implementation does
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73 not support SSL. This means that usernames and passwords will be
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74 passed in cleartext unless the server is being proxied behind another
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75 server (such as Apache or lighttpd) that provide SSL.
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76
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77 Client API
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78 ----------
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79 The server currently implements four methods. Each method requires
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80 that the user provide a username and password in the HTTP
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81 authorization header in order to authenticate the request against the
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82 tracker.
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83
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84 ======= ====================================================================
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85 Command Description
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86 ======= ====================================================================
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87 schema
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88
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89 Fetch tracker schema.
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90
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91 list arguments: *classname, [property_name]*
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92
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93 List all elements of a given ``classname``. If ``property_name`` is
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94 specified, that is the property that will be displayed for each
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95 element. If ``property_name`` is not specified the default label
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96 property will be used.
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97
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98 display arguments: *designator, [property_1, ..., property_N]*
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99
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100 Display a single item in the tracker as specified by ``designator``
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101 (e.g. issue20 or user5). The default is to display all properties
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102 for the item. Alternatively, a list of properties to display can be
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103 specified.
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104
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105 create arguments: *classname, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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106
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107 Create a new instance of ``classname`` with ``arg_1`` through
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108 ``arg_N`` as the values of the new instance. The arguments are
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109 name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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110
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111 set arguments: *designator, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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112
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113 Set the values of an existing item in the tracker as specified by
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114 ``designator``. The new values are specified in ``arg_1`` through
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115 ``arg_N``. The arguments are name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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116
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117 lookup arguments: *classname, key_value*
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119 looks up the key_value for the given class. The class needs to
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120 have a key and the user needs search permission on the key
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121 attribute and id for the given classname.
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122
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123 filter arguments: *classname, list or None, attributes*
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124
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125 ``list`` is a list of ids to filter. It can be set to None to run
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126 filter over all values (requires ``allow_none=True`` when
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127 instantiating the ServerProxy). The ``attributes`` are given as a
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128 dictionary of name value pairs to search for. See also :ref:`query-tracker`.
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129 ======= ====================================================================
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130
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131 sample python client
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132 ====================
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134 This client will work if you turn off the x-requested-with header and
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135 the only CSRF header check you require is the HTTP host header::
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136
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137 >>> import xmlrpclib
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anatoly techtonik <techtonik@gmail.com>
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138 >>> roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://admin:admin@localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc', allow_none=True)
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Cédric Krier <ced@b2ck.com>
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139 >>> roundup_server.schema()
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140 {'user': [['username', '<roundup.hyperdb.String>'], ...], 'issue': [...]}
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141 >>> roundup_server.list('user')
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142 ['admin', 'anonymous', 'demo']
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143 >>> roundup_server.list('issue', 'id')
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144 ['1']
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145 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1')
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146 {'assignedto' : None, 'files' : [], 'title' = 'yes, ..... }
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147 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'priority', 'status')
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148 {'priority' : '1', 'status' : '2'}
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149 >>> roundup_server.set('issue1', 'status=3')
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150 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status')
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151 {'status' : '3' }
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152 >>> roundup_server.create('issue', "title='another bug'", "status=2")
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153 '2'
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <schlatterbeck@users.sourceforge.net>
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154 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',None,{'username':'adm'})
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155 ['1']
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156 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2'],{'username':'adm'})
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157 ['1']
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158 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['2'],{'username':'adm'})
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159 []
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <schlatterbeck@users.sourceforge.net>
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160 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',[],{'username':'adm'})
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161 []
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <schlatterbeck@users.sourceforge.net>
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162 >>> roundup_server.lookup('user','admin')
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <schlatterbeck@users.sourceforge.net>
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163 '1'
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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164
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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165 advanced python client adding anti-csrf headers
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166 ===============================================
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167
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168 The one below adds Referer and X-Requested-With headers so it can pass
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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169 stronger CSRF detection methods. It also generates a fault message
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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170 from the server and reports it. Note if you are using http rather than
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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171 https, replace xmlrpclib.SafeTransport with xmlrpclib.Transport::
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172
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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173 import xmlrpclib
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174
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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175 class SpecialTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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176
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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177 def send_content(self, connection, request_body):
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178
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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179 connection.putheader("Referer", "https://localhost/demo/")
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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180 connection.putheader("Origin", "https://localhost")
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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181 connection.putheader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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182
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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183 connection.putheader("Content-Type", "text/xml")
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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184 connection.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(request_body)))
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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185 connection.endheaders()
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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186 if request_body:
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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187 connection.send(request_body)
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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188
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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189 roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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190 'https://admin:admin@localhost/demo/xmlrpc',
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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191 transport=SpecialTransport(),
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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192 verbose=False,
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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193 allow_none=True)
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194
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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195 print(roundup_server.schema())
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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196 print(roundup_server.display('user2', 'username'))
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5298
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197 print(roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status'))
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5298
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198 print(roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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199
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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200 # this will fail with a fault
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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201 try:
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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202 print(roundup_server.filter('usr',['0','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
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203 except Exception as msg:
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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204 print(msg)
Roundup Issue Tracker: http://roundup-tracker.org/