Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/installation.txt @ 1194:d76b3f8d7bc4
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| author | Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net> |
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| date | Tue, 24 Sep 2002 01:36:04 +0000 |
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1 ================== |
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2 Installing Roundup |
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3 ================== |
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4 |
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5 :Version: $Revision: 1.24 $ |
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6 |
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7 .. contents:: |
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8 |
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9 |
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10 Overview |
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11 ======== |
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12 |
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13 Broken out separately, there are several conceptual pieces to a |
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14 Roundup installation: |
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15 |
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16 Roundup support code |
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17 Installed into your Python install's lib directory |
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18 |
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19 Roundup scripts |
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20 These include the email gateway, the roundup |
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21 HTTP server, the roundup administration command-line interface, etc. |
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22 |
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23 Roundup trackers |
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24 Trackers consist of core support files, issues |
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25 (be they bug reports or otherwise), tracker configuration file(s), |
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26 etc. Roundup trackers also adhere to a specific "Template" which |
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27 defines the fields usable/assignable on a per-issue basis. A |
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28 description of the provided templates follows. |
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29 |
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30 Classic Template |
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31 ---------------- |
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32 |
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33 The classic template is the one defined in the `Roundup Specification`_. It |
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34 holds issues which have priorities and statuses. Each issue may also have a |
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35 set of messages which are disseminated to the issue's list of nosy users. |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 Backends |
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39 -------- |
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40 |
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41 The actual storage of Roundup tracker information is handled by backends. |
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42 There's several to choose from, each with benefits and limitations: |
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43 |
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44 **anydbm** |
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45 This backend is guaranteed to work on any system that Python runs on. It |
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46 will generally choose the best *dbm backend that is available on your system |
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47 (from the list dbhash, gdbm, dbm, dumbdbm). It is the least scaleable of all |
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48 backends, but performs well enough for a smallish tracker (a couple of |
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49 thousand issues, under fifty users, ...). |
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50 **bsddb** |
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51 This effectively the same as anydbm, but uses the bsddb backend. This allows |
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52 it to gain some performance and scaling benefits. |
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53 **bsddb3** |
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54 Again, this effectively the same as anydbm, but uses the bsddb3 backend. |
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55 This allows it to gain some performance and scaling benefits. |
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56 **sqlite** |
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57 This uses the SQLite embedded RDBMS to provide a fast, scaleable backend. |
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58 There are no limitations. |
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59 **gadfly** |
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60 This is a proof-of-concept relational database backend, not really intended |
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61 for actual production use, although it can be. It uses the Gadfly RDBMS |
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62 to store data. It is unable to perform string searches due to gadfly not |
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63 having a LIKE operation. It should scale well, assuming a client/server |
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64 setup is used. |
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65 **metakit** |
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66 This backend is implemented over the metakit storage system, using Mk4Py as |
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67 the interface. It scales much better than the *dbm backends, but has some |
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68 missing features: |
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69 |
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70 - you may not unset properties once they are set |
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71 - journal retrieval is not implemented |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 Prerequisites |
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75 ============= |
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76 |
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77 Python 2.1.1 or newer with a functioning anydbm or bsddb module. Download the |
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78 latest version from http://www.python.org/. It is highly recommended that |
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79 users install the latest patch version of python - 2.1.3 or 2.2.1 - as these |
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80 contain many fixes to serious bugs. |
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81 |
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82 If you want to use Berkeley DB bsddb3 with Roundup, use version 3.3.0 or |
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83 later. Download the latest version from http://pybsddb.sourceforge.net/. |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 Getting Roundup |
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87 =============== |
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88 |
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89 Download the latest version from http://roundup.sf.net/. |
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90 |
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91 Testing your Python |
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92 ------------------- |
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93 |
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94 Once you've unpacked roundup's source, run ``python ./run_tests`` in the |
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95 source directory and make sure there are no errors. |
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96 If there are errors, please let us know! |
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97 |
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98 If the above fails, you may be using the wrong version of python. Try |
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99 ``python2 ./run_tests``. If that works, you will need to substitute |
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100 ``python2`` for ``python`` in all further commands you use in relation to |
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101 Roundup -- from installation and scripts. |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 Installation |
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105 ============ |
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106 |
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107 Set aside 15-30 minutes. Please make sure you're using a supported version of |
| 1049 | 108 Python -- see `testing your python`_. There's three sections to this |
| 109 installation guide: | |
| 110 | |
| 111 1. `basic installation steps`_ that all installers must follow | |
| 112 2. `shared environment steps`_ to take if you're installing on a shared | |
| 113 UNIX machine and want to restrict local access to roundup | |
| 114 3. `internet setup`_ steps to take if your tracker is to be used by the wider | |
| 115 internet community | |
| 116 | |
| 117 Most users will only need to follow the first step, since the environment will | |
| 118 be a trusted one. | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | |
| 121 Basic Installation Steps | |
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122 ------------------------ |
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123 |
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124 1. To install the Roundup support code into your Python tree and |
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125 Roundup scripts into /usr/local/bin:: |
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126 |
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127 python setup.py install |
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128 |
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129 If you would like to place the Roundup scripts in a directory other |
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130 than ``/usr/local/bin``, then specify the preferred location with |
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131 ``--install-script``. For example, to install them in |
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132 ``/opt/roundup/bin``:: |
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133 |
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134 python setup.py install --install-scripts=/opt/roundup/bin |
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135 |
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136 2. To create a Roundup tracker (necessary to do before you can |
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137 use the software in any real fashion): |
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138 |
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139 a. (Optional) If you intend to keep your roundup trackers |
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140 under one top level directory which does not exist yet, |
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141 you should create that directory now. Example: |
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142 |
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143 mkdir /opt/roundup/trackers |
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144 |
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145 b. Either add the Roundup script location to your ``PATH`` |
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146 environment variable or specify the full path to |
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147 the command in the next step. |
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148 |
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149 c. ``roundup-admin install`` |
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150 |
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151 You will be asked a series of questions. A description of |
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152 the Roundup-provided templates can be found under the Overview_:: |
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153 |
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154 Enter tracker home: /opt/roundup/trackers/support |
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155 Templates: classic, extended |
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156 Select template [classic]: classic |
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157 Back ends: anydbm, bsddb |
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158 Select backend [anydbm]: anydbm |
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159 |
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160 You will now be directed to edit the tracker configuration and |
| 741 | 161 initial schema. See `Customising Roundup`_ for details on configuration |
| 979 | 162 and schema changes. Note that you may change any of the configuration |
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163 after you've initialised the tracker - it's just better to have valid |
| 979 | 164 values for this stuff now. |
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165 |
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166 d. ``roundup-admin initialise`` |
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167 |
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168 This step initialises the tracker database. You will need to supply |
| 979 | 169 an admin password at this step. You will be prompted:: |
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170 |
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171 Admin Password: |
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172 Confirm: |
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173 |
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174 Once this is done, the tracker has been created. |
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175 |
| 1049 | 176 3. XXX Set up the CGI interface |
| 177 | |
| 178 4. XXX Set up the mail gateway | |
| 179 | |
| 180 | |
| 181 Shared Environment Steps | |
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182 ------------------------ |
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183 |
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184 Each tracker ideally should have its own UNIX group, so create |
| 1049 | 185 a UNIX group (edit ``/etc/group`` or your appropriate NIS map if |
| 186 you're using NIS). To continue with my examples so far, I would | |
| 187 create the UNIX group 'support', although the name of the UNIX | |
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188 group does not have to be the same as the tracker name. To this |
| 1049 | 189 'support' group I then add all of the UNIX usernames who will be |
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190 working with this Roundup tracker. In addition to 'real' users, |
| 1049 | 191 the Roundup email gateway will need to have permissions to this |
| 192 area as well, so add the user your mail service runs as to the | |
| 193 group. The UNIX group might then look like:: | |
| 194 | |
| 195 support:*:1002:jblaine,samh,geezer,mail | |
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196 |
| 1049 | 197 If you intend to use the web interface (as most people do), you |
| 198 should also add the username your web server runs as to the group. | |
| 199 My group now looks like this:: | |
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200 |
| 1049 | 201 support:*:1002:jblaine,samh,geezer,mail,apache |
| 202 | |
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203 The tracker "db" directory should be chmod'ed g+sw so that the group can |
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204 write to the database, and any new files created in the database will be owned |
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205 by the group. |
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206 |
| 1049 | 207 An alternative to the above is to create a new user who has the sole |
| 208 responsibility of running roundup. This user: | |
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209 |
| 1049 | 210 1. runs the CGI interface daemon |
| 211 2. runs regular polls for email | |
| 212 3. runs regular checks (using cron) to ensure the daemon is up | |
| 213 4. optionally has no login password so that nobody but the "root" user | |
| 214 may actually login and play with the roundup setup. | |
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215 |
| 1049 | 216 Internet Setup |
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217 -------------- |
| 1049 | 218 |
| 219 1. There are two supported ways to get emailed issues into the | |
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220 Roundup tracker. You should pick ONE of the following, both |
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221 of which will continue my example setup from above: |
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222 |
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223 a. Set up a mail alias called "support" as:: |
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224 |
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225 "|/opt/roundup/bin/roundup-mailgw /opt/roundup/trackers/support" |
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226 |
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227 If you use Sendmail's ``smrsh`` mechanism, please read the notes |
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228 under 'Platform-Specific Notes' |
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229 |
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230 b. OR... Configure roundup-mailgw to run every 10 minutes or |
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231 so via ``cron``. My cron job would be (these 2 lines all on one |
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232 line):: |
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233 |
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234 10 * * * * /opt/roundup/bin/roundup-mailgw |
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235 /opt/roundup/trackers/support /var/mail/support |
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236 |
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237 If you don't want to use the email component of Roundup, then remove the |
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238 "``nosyreator.py``" module from your tracker "``detectors``" directory. |
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239 |
| 1049 | 240 2. Test the email gateway. Under most flavors of UNIX, this |
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241 can be done by:: |
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242 |
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243 echo test | mail -s '[issue] test' support@YOUR_DOMAIN_HERE |
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244 |
| 1049 | 245 XXX mention HTTPS |
| 246 XXX mention Basic vs. cookie auth | |
| 247 | |
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248 |
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249 Upgrading |
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250 ========= |
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251 |
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252 Read the separate `upgrading document`_, which describes the steps needed to |
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253 upgrade existing tracker trackers for each version of Roundup that is |
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254 released. |
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255 |
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256 |
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257 ZRoundup |
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258 ======== |
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259 |
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260 Install roundup as usual (see installation_). |
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261 |
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262 ZRoundup installs as a regular Zope product. Copy the ZRoundup directory to |
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263 your Products directory either in an TRACKER_HOME/Products or the Zope |
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264 code tree lib/python/Products. |
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265 |
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266 You will need to create the tracker using the roundup-admin tool (step 2 in |
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267 installation_). |
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268 |
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269 When you next (re)start up Zope, you will be able to add a ZRoundup object |
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270 that interfaces to your new tracker. |
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271 |
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272 |
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273 Further Reading |
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274 =============== |
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275 |
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276 If you intend to use Roundup with anything other than the defualt |
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277 templates, if you would like to hack on Roundup, or if you would |
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278 like implementation details, you should read `Customising Roundup`_. |
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279 |
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280 |
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281 Platform-Specific Notes |
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282 ======================= |
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283 |
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284 Sendmail smrsh |
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285 -------------- |
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286 |
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287 If you use Sendmail's ``smrsh`` mechanism, you will need to tell |
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288 smrsh that roundup-mailgw is a valid/trusted mail handler |
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289 before it will work. |
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290 |
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291 This is usually done via the following 2 steps: |
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292 |
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293 1. make a symlink in ``/etc/smrsh`` called ``roundup-mailgw`` |
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294 which points to the full path of your actual ``roundup-mailgw`` |
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295 script. |
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296 |
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297 2. change your alias to ``"|roundup-mailgw <tracker_home>"`` |
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298 |
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299 |
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300 Linux |
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301 ----- |
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302 |
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303 Python 2.1.1 as shipped with SuSE7.3 might be missing module |
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304 ``_weakref``. |
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305 |
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306 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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307 |
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308 Back to `Table of Contents`_ |
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309 |
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310 Next: `Getting Started`_ |
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311 |
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312 .. _`table of contents`: index.html |
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313 .. _`getting started`: getting_started.html |
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314 .. _`roundup specification`: spec.html |
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315 .. _`customising roundup`: customizing.html |
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316 .. _`upgrading document`: upgrading.html |
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317 |