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annotate doc/xmlrpc.txt @ 7558:c8a931aa7514

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fix(i18n): issue2551184 - improve i18n handling Apply patch to make sure that the dates tests use the locale files in the deployed tracker and not other roundup files.
author Marcus Preisch
date Thu, 20 Jul 2023 20:08:28 -0400
parents 273c8c2b5042
children c3a7b1aa06cf
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1 .. meta::
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2 :description:
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3 Documentation on the XMLRPC interface to the Roundup Issue
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4 Tracker. Includes sample clients.
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5
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6 .. index:: triple: api; xml; remote procedure call
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7 pair: api; xmlrpc
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8
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9 =========================
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10 XML-RPC access to Roundup
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11 =========================
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12
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13 .. contents::
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14 :local:
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15
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16 Introduction
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17 ============
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18
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19 Version 1.4 of Roundup includes an XML-RPC frontend for remote access. The
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20 XML-RPC interface allows a limited subset of commands similar to those found in
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21 local `roundup-admin` tool.
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22
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23 By default XML-RPC is accessible from ``/xmlrpc`` endpoint:
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24
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25 http://username:password@localhost:8000/xmlrpc
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26
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27 For demo tracker the URL would be:
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28
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29 http://localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc
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30
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31 Enabling XML-RPC
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32 ================
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33 There are two ways to run the XML-RPC interface:
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34
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35 through roundup itself
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36
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37 stand alone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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38
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39
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40 Through Roundup
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41 ---------------
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42
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43 The XML-RPC service is available from the roundup HTTP server under
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44 /xmlrpc.
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45
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46 To enable this set ``enable_xmlrpc`` to ``yes`` in the ``[web]``
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47 section of the ``config.ini`` file in your tracker.
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48
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49 Each user that needs access must include the "Xmlrpc Access" role. To
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50 add this new permission to the "User" role you should change your
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51 schema.py to add::
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52
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53 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access')
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54
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55 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access"
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56 or "Email Access" are assigned.
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57
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58 Standalone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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59 --------------------------------
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60
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61 Using Roundup to access the xmlrpc interface is preferred. Roundup
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62 provides better control over who can use the interface.
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63
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64 The Roundup XML-RPC standalone server must be started before remote
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65 clients can access the tracker via XML-RPC. ``roundup-xmlrpc-server``
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66 is installed in the scripts directory alongside ``roundup-server`` and
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67 ``roundup-admin``. When invoked, the location of the tracker instance
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68 must be specified.
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69
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70 roundup-xmlrpc-server -i ``/path/to/tracker``
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71
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72 The default port is ``8000``. An alternative port can be specified with the
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73 ``--port`` switch.
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74
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75 Security Consideration
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76 ======================
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77
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78 Both the standalone and embedded roundup XML endpoints used the
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79 default python XML parser. This parser is know to have security
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80 issues. For details see: https://pypi.org/project/defusedxml/.
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81 You may wish to use the rest interface which doesn't have the same
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82 issues. Patches with tests to roundup to use defusedxml are welcome.
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83
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84 .. caution::
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85
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86 The current standalone ``roundup-xmlrpc-server`` implementation
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87 does not support SSL. This means that usernames and passwords will
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88 be passed in cleartext unless the server is proxied behind
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89 another server (such as Apache or lighttpd) that provides SSL.
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90
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91 Rate Limiting Failed Logins
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92 ---------------------------
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93
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94 See the `rest documentation
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95 <rest.html#rate-limiting-api-failed-logins>`_ for rate limiting failed
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96 logins on the API. The XML-RPC uses the same method as the REST API.
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97 Rate limiting is shared between the XMLRPC and REST APIs.
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98
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99 Client API
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100 ==========
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101 The server currently implements seven methods/commands. Each method
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102 requires that the user provide a username and password in the HTTP
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103 authorization header in order to authenticate the request against the
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104 tracker.
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105
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106 ======= ====================================================================
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107 Command Description
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108 ======= ====================================================================
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109 schema
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110
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111 Fetch tracker schema.
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112
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113 list arguments: *classname, [property_name]*
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114
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115 List all elements of a given ``classname``. If ``property_name`` is
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116 specified, that is the property that will be displayed for each
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117 element. If ``property_name`` is not specified the default label
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118 property will be used.
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119
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120 display arguments: *designator, [property_1, ..., property_N]*
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121
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122 Display a single item in the tracker as specified by ``designator``
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123 (e.g. issue20 or user5). The default is to display all properties
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124 for the item. Alternatively, a list of properties to display can be
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125 specified.
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126
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127 create arguments: *classname, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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128
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129 Create a new instance of ``classname`` with ``arg_1`` through
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130 ``arg_N`` as the values of the new instance. The arguments are
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131 name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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132
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133 set arguments: *designator, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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134
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135 Set the values of an existing item in the tracker as specified by
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136 ``designator``. The new values are specified in ``arg_1`` through
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137 ``arg_N``. The arguments are name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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138
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139 lookup arguments: *classname, key_value*
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140
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141 looks up the key_value for the given class. The class needs to
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142 have a key and the user needs search permission on the key
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143 attribute and id for the given classname.
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144
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145 filter arguments: *classname, list or None, attributes*
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146
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147 ``list`` is a list of ids to filter. It can be set to None to run
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148 filter over all values (requires ``allow_none=True`` when
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149 instantiating the ServerProxy). The ``attributes`` are given as a
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150 dictionary of name value pairs to search for. See also
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151 :ref:`query-tracker`.
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152 ======= ====================================================================
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153
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154 Sample Python Client
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155 ====================
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156
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157 This client will work if you turn off the x-requested-with header and
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158 the only CSRF header check you require is the HTTP host header::
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159
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160 >>> import xmlrpclib
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161 >>> roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://admin:admin@localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc', allow_none=True)
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162 >>> roundup_server.schema()
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163 {'user': [['username', '<roundup.hyperdb.String>'], ...], 'issue': [...]}
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164 >>> roundup_server.list('user')
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165 ['admin', 'anonymous', 'demo']
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166 >>> roundup_server.list('issue', 'id')
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167 ['1']
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168 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1')
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169 {'assignedto' : None, 'files' : [], 'title' = 'yes, ..... }
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170 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'priority', 'status')
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171 {'priority' : '1', 'status' : '2'}
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172 >>> roundup_server.set('issue1', 'status=3')
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173 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status')
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174 {'status' : '3' }
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175 >>> roundup_server.create('issue', "title='another bug'", "status=2")
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176 '2'
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177 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',None,{'username':'adm'})
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178 ['1']
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179 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2'],{'username':'adm'})
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180 ['1']
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181 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['2'],{'username':'adm'})
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182 []
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183 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',[],{'username':'adm'})
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184 []
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185 >>> roundup_server.lookup('user','admin')
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186 '1'
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187
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188 Advanced Python Client Adding anti-csrf Headers
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189 ===============================================
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190
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191 The one below adds Referer and X-Requested-With headers so it can pass
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192 stronger CSRF detection methods. It also generates a fault message
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193 from the server and reports it. Note if you are using http rather than
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194 https, replace xmlrpclib.SafeTransport with xmlrpclib.Transport::
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195
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196 try:
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197 from xmlrpc import client as xmlrpclib # python 3
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198 except ImportError:
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199 import xmlrpclib # python 2
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200
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201 hostname="localhost"
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202 path="/demo"
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203 user_pw="admin:admin"
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204
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205 class SpecialTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
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206
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207 def send_content(self, connection, request_body):
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208
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209 connection.putheader("Referer", "https://%s%s/"%(hostname, path))
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210 connection.putheader("Origin", "https://%s"%hostname)
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211 connection.putheader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
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212
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213 connection.putheader("Content-Type", "text/xml")
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214 connection.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(request_body)))
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215 connection.endheaders()
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216 if request_body:
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217 connection.send(request_body)
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218
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219 roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(
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220 'https://%s@%s%s/xmlrpc'%(user_pw,hostname,path),
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221 transport=SpecialTransport(),
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222 verbose=False,
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223 allow_none=True)
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224
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225 print(roundup_server.schema())
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226 print(roundup_server.display('user2', 'username'))
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227 print(roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status'))
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228 print(roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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229
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230 # this will fail with a fault
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231 try:
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232 print(roundup_server.filter('usr',['0','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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233 except Exception as msg:
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234 print(msg)
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235
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236 modify this script replacing the hostname, path and user_pw with those
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237 for your tracker.
Roundup Issue Tracker: http://roundup-tracker.org/