annotate doc/xmlrpc.txt @ 7288:c83038a606ac

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author John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
date Tue, 25 Apr 2023 17:31:05 -0400
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1 .. meta::
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2 :description:
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3 Documentation on the XMLRPC interface to the Roundup Issue
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4 Tracker. Includes sample clients.
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5
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6 .. index:: triple: api; xml; remote procedure call
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7 pair: api; xmlrpc
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8
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9 =========================
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10 XML-RPC access to Roundup
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11 =========================
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12
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13 .. contents::
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14 :local:
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15
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16 Introduction
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17 ------------
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18 Version 1.4 of Roundup includes an XML-RPC frontend for remote access. The
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19 XML-RPC interface allows a limited subset of commands similar to those found in
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20 local `roundup-admin` tool.
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21
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22 By default XML-RPC is accessible from ``/xmlrpc`` endpoint:
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24 http://username:password@localhost:8000/xmlrpc
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25
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26 For demo tracker the URL would be:
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27
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28 http://localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc
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29
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30 Enabling XML-RPC server
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31 -----------------------
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32 There are two ways to run the XML-RPC interface:
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33
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34 through roundup itself
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36 stand alone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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38
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39 through roundup
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40 ---------------
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41 The XML-RPC service is available from the roundup HTTP server under
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42 /xmlrpc.
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43
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44 To enable this set ``enable_xmlrpc`` to ``yes`` in the ``[web]``
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45 section of the ``config.ini`` file in your tracker.
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46
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47 Each user that needs access must include the "Xmlrpc Access" role. To
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48 add this new permission to the "User" role you should change your
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49 schema.py to add::
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51 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access')
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52
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53 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access"
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54 or "Email Access" are assigned.
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55
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56 stand alone roundup-xmlrpc-server
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57 ---------------------------------
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58 Using roundup to access the xmlrpc interface is preferred. Roundup
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59 provides better control over who can use the interface.
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60
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61 The Roundup XML-RPC standalone server must be started before remote
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62 clients can access the tracker via XML-RPC. ``roundup-xmlrpc-server``
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63 is installed in the scripts directory alongside ``roundup-server`` and
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64 ``roundup-admin``. When invoked, the location of the tracker instance
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65 must be specified.
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67 roundup-xmlrpc-server -i ``/path/to/tracker``
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68
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69 The default port is ``8000``. An alternative port can be specified with the
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70 ``--port`` switch.
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71
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72 security consideration
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73 ----------------------
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74 Both the standalone and embedded roundup XML endpoints used the
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75 default python XML parser. This parser is know to have security
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76 issues. For details see: https://pypi.org/project/defusedxml/.
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77 You may wish to use the rest interface which doesn't have the same
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78 issues. Patches with tests to roundup to use defusedxml are welcome.
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79
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80 Note that the current ``roundup-xmlrpc-server`` implementation does
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81 not support SSL. This means that usernames and passwords will be
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82 passed in cleartext unless the server is being proxied behind another
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83 server (such as Apache or lighttpd) that provide SSL.
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84
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85 Client API
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86 ----------
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87 The server currently implements seven methods/commands. Each method
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88 requires that the user provide a username and password in the HTTP
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89 authorization header in order to authenticate the request against the
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90 tracker.
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91
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92 ======= ====================================================================
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93 Command Description
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94 ======= ====================================================================
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95 schema
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96
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97 Fetch tracker schema.
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98
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99 list arguments: *classname, [property_name]*
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100
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101 List all elements of a given ``classname``. If ``property_name`` is
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102 specified, that is the property that will be displayed for each
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103 element. If ``property_name`` is not specified the default label
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104 property will be used.
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105
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106 display arguments: *designator, [property_1, ..., property_N]*
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107
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108 Display a single item in the tracker as specified by ``designator``
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109 (e.g. issue20 or user5). The default is to display all properties
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110 for the item. Alternatively, a list of properties to display can be
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111 specified.
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112
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113 create arguments: *classname, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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114
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115 Create a new instance of ``classname`` with ``arg_1`` through
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116 ``arg_N`` as the values of the new instance. The arguments are
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117 name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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118
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119 set arguments: *designator, arg_1 ... arg_N*
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120
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121 Set the values of an existing item in the tracker as specified by
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122 ``designator``. The new values are specified in ``arg_1`` through
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123 ``arg_N``. The arguments are name=value pairs (e.g. ``status='3'``).
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124
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125 lookup arguments: *classname, key_value*
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126
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127 looks up the key_value for the given class. The class needs to
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128 have a key and the user needs search permission on the key
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129 attribute and id for the given classname.
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130
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131 filter arguments: *classname, list or None, attributes*
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132
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133 ``list`` is a list of ids to filter. It can be set to None to run
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134 filter over all values (requires ``allow_none=True`` when
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135 instantiating the ServerProxy). The ``attributes`` are given as a
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136 dictionary of name value pairs to search for. See also
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137 :ref:`query-tracker`.
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138 ======= ====================================================================
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139
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140 sample python client
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141 ====================
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142
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143 This client will work if you turn off the x-requested-with header and
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144 the only CSRF header check you require is the HTTP host header::
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145
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146 >>> import xmlrpclib
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147 >>> roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy('http://admin:admin@localhost:8917/demo/xmlrpc', allow_none=True)
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148 >>> roundup_server.schema()
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149 {'user': [['username', '<roundup.hyperdb.String>'], ...], 'issue': [...]}
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150 >>> roundup_server.list('user')
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151 ['admin', 'anonymous', 'demo']
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152 >>> roundup_server.list('issue', 'id')
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153 ['1']
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154 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1')
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155 {'assignedto' : None, 'files' : [], 'title' = 'yes, ..... }
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156 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'priority', 'status')
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157 {'priority' : '1', 'status' : '2'}
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158 >>> roundup_server.set('issue1', 'status=3')
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159 >>> roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status')
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160 {'status' : '3' }
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161 >>> roundup_server.create('issue', "title='another bug'", "status=2")
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162 '2'
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163 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',None,{'username':'adm'})
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164 ['1']
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165 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2'],{'username':'adm'})
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166 ['1']
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167 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',['2'],{'username':'adm'})
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168 []
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169 >>> roundup_server.filter('user',[],{'username':'adm'})
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170 []
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171 >>> roundup_server.lookup('user','admin')
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172 '1'
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173
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174 advanced python client adding anti-csrf headers
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175 ===============================================
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176
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177 The one below adds Referer and X-Requested-With headers so it can pass
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178 stronger CSRF detection methods. It also generates a fault message
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179 from the server and reports it. Note if you are using http rather than
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180 https, replace xmlrpclib.SafeTransport with xmlrpclib.Transport::
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181
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182 try:
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183 from xmlrpc import client as xmlrpclib # python 3
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184 except ImportError:
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185 import xmlrpclib # python 2
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186
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187 hostname="localhost"
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188 path="/demo"
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189 user_pw="admin:admin"
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190
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191 class SpecialTransport(xmlrpclib.SafeTransport):
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192
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193 def send_content(self, connection, request_body):
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194
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195 connection.putheader("Referer", "https://%s%s/"%(hostname, path))
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196 connection.putheader("Origin", "https://%s"%hostname)
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197 connection.putheader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
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198
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199 connection.putheader("Content-Type", "text/xml")
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200 connection.putheader("Content-Length", str(len(request_body)))
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201 connection.endheaders()
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202 if request_body:
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203 connection.send(request_body)
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204
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205 roundup_server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(
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206 'https://%s@%s%s/xmlrpc'%(user_pw,hostname,path),
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207 transport=SpecialTransport(),
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208 verbose=False,
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209 allow_none=True)
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210
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211 print(roundup_server.schema())
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212 print(roundup_server.display('user2', 'username'))
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213 print(roundup_server.display('issue1', 'status'))
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214 print(roundup_server.filter('user',['1','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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215
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216 # this will fail with a fault
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217 try:
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218 print(roundup_server.filter('usr',['0','2','3'],{'username':'demo'}))
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219 except Exception as msg:
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220 print(msg)
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221
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222 modify this script replacing the hostname, path and user_pw with those
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223 for your tracker.

Roundup Issue Tracker: http://roundup-tracker.org/