Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7636:c5307dc0e8c6
docs: clarify Api version method priority; payload @apiver
Define how version is determined when multiple conflicting
methods are used. Add doc on use of @apiver in data payload for
PUT/POST (and maybe PATCH).
Now that this is defined, sent email to devel list to see if the
order should be changed. The url parameter is the lowest priorty
setting and will be ignored if any of the 3 higher priority
methods are used. However using the url setting is the easiest
for testing.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Mon, 18 Sep 2023 01:57:50 -0400 |
| parents | 5a8a41a2e3c8 |
| children | 3eca3462ba0c |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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85 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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86 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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87 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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88 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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89 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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90 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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91 |
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92 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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93 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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94 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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95 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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96 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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97 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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98 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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99 before trying to log in again. |
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100 |
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101 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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102 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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103 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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104 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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105 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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106 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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107 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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108 password every |
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109 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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110 |
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111 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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112 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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113 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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114 the rate limiter. |
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115 |
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116 Rate Limiting the API |
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117 --------------------- |
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118 |
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119 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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120 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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121 |
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122 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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123 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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124 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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125 documented in the same file. |
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126 |
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127 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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128 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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129 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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130 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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131 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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132 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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133 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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134 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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135 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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136 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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137 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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138 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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139 |
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140 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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141 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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142 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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143 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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144 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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145 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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146 to the tracker admin. |
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147 |
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148 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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149 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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150 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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151 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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152 minimizes the loss. |
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153 |
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154 Client API |
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155 ========== |
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156 |
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157 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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158 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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159 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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160 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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161 |
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162 Headers |
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163 ------- |
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164 |
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165 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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166 |
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167 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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168 |
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169 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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170 |
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171 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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172 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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173 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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174 |
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175 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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176 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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177 |
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178 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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179 |
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180 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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181 |
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182 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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183 |
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184 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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185 |
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186 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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187 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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188 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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189 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 190 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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191 the sunset link type. |
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192 |
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193 Hyperdb Stats |
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194 ------------- |
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195 |
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196 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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197 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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198 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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199 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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200 like:: |
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201 |
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202 { "data": { |
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203 ... |
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204 "@stats": { |
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205 "cache_hits": 3, |
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206 "cache_misses": 1, |
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207 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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208 "filtering": 0, |
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209 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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215 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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216 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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217 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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218 info. |
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219 |
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220 Versioning |
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221 ---------- |
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222 |
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223 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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224 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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225 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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226 order, highest first): |
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227 |
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228 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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229 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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230 |
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231 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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232 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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233 |
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234 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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235 |
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236 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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237 |
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238 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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239 methods are used. |
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240 |
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241 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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242 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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243 described above. |
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244 |
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245 Input Formats |
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246 ------------- |
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247 |
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248 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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249 not be sent. |
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250 |
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251 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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252 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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253 code 415. |
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254 |
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255 CORS preflight requests |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 |
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258 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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259 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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260 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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261 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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262 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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263 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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264 run for preflight requests. |
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265 |
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266 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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267 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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268 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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269 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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270 |
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271 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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272 the browser and must all be present: |
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273 |
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274 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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275 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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276 * `Origin` |
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277 |
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278 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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279 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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280 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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281 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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282 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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283 |
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284 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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285 |
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286 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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287 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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288 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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289 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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290 |
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291 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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292 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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293 |
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294 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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295 |
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296 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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297 |
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298 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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299 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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300 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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301 |
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302 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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303 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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304 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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305 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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306 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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307 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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308 |
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309 Response Formats |
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310 ---------------- |
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311 |
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312 The default response format is json. |
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313 |
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314 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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315 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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316 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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317 |
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318 ``dicttoxml.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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319 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory long |
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320 ide ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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321 adding ``dicttoxml.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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322 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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323 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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324 |
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325 from roundup import rest |
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326 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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327 |
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328 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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329 |
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330 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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331 |
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332 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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333 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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334 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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335 |
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336 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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337 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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338 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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339 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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340 |
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341 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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342 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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343 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 General Guidelines |
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347 ------------------ |
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348 |
| 5854 | 349 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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350 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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351 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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352 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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353 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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354 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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355 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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356 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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357 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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358 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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359 |
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360 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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361 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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362 effects are described in the following sections. |
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363 |
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364 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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365 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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366 |
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367 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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368 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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369 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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370 |
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371 { "data": { |
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372 "meta data field1": "value", |
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373 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 374 "collection": [ |
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375 { "link": "url to item", |
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376 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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377 { "link": "url to second item", |
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378 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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379 ... ] |
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380 "@links": { |
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381 "relation": [ |
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382 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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383 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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384 ... |
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385 ], |
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386 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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387 } |
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388 } |
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389 } |
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390 |
| 5854 | 391 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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392 collections endpoint. |
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393 |
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394 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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395 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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396 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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397 |
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398 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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399 |
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400 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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401 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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402 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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403 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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404 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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405 represented. |
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406 |
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407 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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408 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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409 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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410 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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411 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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412 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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413 conflicts with the self url. |
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414 |
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415 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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416 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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417 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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418 the issue. Example:: |
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419 |
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420 { "data": { |
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421 "meta data field1": "value", |
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422 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 423 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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424 "attributes": { |
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425 "title": "title of issue", |
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426 "nosy": [ |
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427 { "link": "url for user4", |
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428 "id": "4" } |
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429 ], |
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430 |
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431 ... } |
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432 } |
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433 } |
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434 |
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435 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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436 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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437 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 438 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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439 properties). Example:: |
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440 |
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441 { "data": { |
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442 "type": "description of class", |
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443 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 444 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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445 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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446 "data": "value of property" |
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447 } |
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448 } |
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449 |
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450 |
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451 Special Endpoints |
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452 ----------------- |
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453 |
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454 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 455 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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456 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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457 |
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458 /summary |
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459 ~~~~~~~~ |
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460 |
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461 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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462 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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463 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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464 |
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465 /data |
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466 ~~~~~ |
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467 |
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468 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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469 |
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470 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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471 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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472 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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473 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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474 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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475 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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476 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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477 |
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478 |
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479 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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480 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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481 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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482 |
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483 Details are in the sections below. |
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484 |
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485 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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486 -------------------------- |
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487 |
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488 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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489 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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490 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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491 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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492 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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493 |
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494 { |
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495 "data": { |
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496 "collection": [ |
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497 { |
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498 "id": "1", |
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499 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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500 }, |
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501 { |
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502 "id": "100", |
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503 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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504 } |
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505 ... |
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506 ], |
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507 "@total_size": 171 |
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508 } |
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509 } |
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510 |
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511 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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512 sections. |
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513 |
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514 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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515 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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516 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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517 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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518 details. |
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519 |
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520 Searching |
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521 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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522 |
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523 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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524 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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525 |
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526 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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527 :header-rows: 1 |
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528 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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529 |
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530 * - Query parameter |
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531 - Field type |
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532 - Explanation |
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533 * - ``title=foo`` |
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534 - String |
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535 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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536 in the title. |
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537 * - ``status=2`` |
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538 - Link |
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539 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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540 * - ``status=open`` |
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541 - Link |
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542 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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543 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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544 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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545 - MultiLink |
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546 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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547 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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548 - MultiLink |
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549 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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550 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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551 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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552 values match false. |
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553 - Boolean |
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554 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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555 |
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556 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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557 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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558 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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559 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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560 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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561 only does an exact match. |
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562 |
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563 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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564 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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565 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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566 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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567 |
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568 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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|
569 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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570 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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571 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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572 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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573 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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574 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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575 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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576 ``that`` in the title. |
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577 |
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578 To make this clear, searching |
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579 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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580 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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581 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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582 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
|
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583 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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584 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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585 |
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586 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 587 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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588 |
|
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589 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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590 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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591 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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592 |
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593 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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594 |
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595 Transitive Searching |
|
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596 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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597 |
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598 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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599 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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600 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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601 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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602 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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603 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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604 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
|
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605 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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606 |
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607 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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608 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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609 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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610 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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611 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
|
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|
612 |
|
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613 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
|
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614 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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615 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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616 the field even if they can't view it. |
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617 |
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618 Sorting |
|
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|
619 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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620 |
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|
621 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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|
622 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
|
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623 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
|
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624 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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|
625 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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626 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
|
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627 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
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|
628 |
|
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|
629 @sort=status,-id |
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|
630 |
|
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631 |
|
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632 Pagination |
|
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633 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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634 |
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635 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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636 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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637 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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638 |
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639 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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640 :header-rows: 1 |
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641 :widths: 20 80 |
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642 |
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643 * - Query parameter |
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644 - Explanation |
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645 * - ``@page_size`` |
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646 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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647 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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648 * - ``@page_index`` |
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649 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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650 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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651 |
| 5854 | 652 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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653 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
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654 |
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655 { "data": |
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656 { |
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657 "collection": { ... }, |
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658 "@total_size": 222, |
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659 "@links": { |
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660 "self": [ |
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661 { |
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662 "uri": |
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663 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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664 "rel": "self" |
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665 } |
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666 ], |
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667 "next": [ |
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668 { |
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669 "uri": |
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670 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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671 "rel": "next" |
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672 } |
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673 ] |
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674 } |
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675 } |
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676 } |
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677 |
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678 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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679 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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680 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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681 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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682 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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683 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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684 used to get the same page again. |
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685 |
|
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|
686 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
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687 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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688 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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|
689 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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690 |
|
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691 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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692 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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693 |
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694 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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695 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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696 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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697 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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698 |
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699 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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700 :header-rows: 1 |
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701 :widths: 20 80 |
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702 |
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703 * - Query parameter |
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704 - Explanation |
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705 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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706 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 707 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
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708 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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709 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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710 is the default. |
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711 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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712 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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713 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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714 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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715 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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716 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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717 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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718 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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719 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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|
720 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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|
721 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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|
722 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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|
723 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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724 |
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725 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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726 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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727 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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728 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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|
729 for an issue is its title. |
|
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|
730 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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|
731 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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|
732 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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|
733 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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|
734 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
5723
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|
735 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
|
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|
736 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
d8d2b7724292
First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
737 |
|
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|
738 |
|
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739 { |
|
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740 "data": { |
|
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741 "collection": [ |
|
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742 { |
|
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|
743 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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744 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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745 "id": "1", |
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746 "status": { |
|
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|
747 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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748 "id": "1", |
|
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|
749 "name": "new" |
|
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750 } |
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751 }, |
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|
752 ... |
|
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|
753 } |
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|
754 |
|
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|
755 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
756 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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757 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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|
758 |
|
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|
759 { |
|
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|
760 "data": { |
|
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761 "collection": [ |
|
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762 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
763 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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764 "id": "1", |
|
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765 "status": { |
|
6764
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|
766 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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767 "id": "1" |
|
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|
768 } |
|
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|
769 }, |
|
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|
770 ... |
|
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|
771 } |
|
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|
772 |
|
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|
773 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
774 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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775 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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776 output. |
|
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|
777 |
| 5854 | 778 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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|
779 items in the collection. |
|
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|
780 |
|
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|
781 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
782 by these features. |
|
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|
783 |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
784 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
785 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
786 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
787 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
788 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
789 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
790 { |
|
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|
791 "data": { |
|
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|
792 "id": "11", |
|
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|
793 "type": "msg", |
|
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794 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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795 "attributes": { |
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796 "author": { |
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797 "id": "5", |
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798 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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799 }, |
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800 "content": { |
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801 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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802 }, |
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803 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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804 "files": [], |
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805 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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806 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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807 "messagetype": { |
|
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808 "id": "1", |
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809 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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810 }, |
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|
811 "recipients": [ |
|
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812 { |
|
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813 "id": "1", |
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814 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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815 }, |
|
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|
816 { |
|
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817 "id": "3", |
|
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818 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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819 }, |
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820 { |
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821 "id": "4", |
|
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822 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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823 } |
|
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824 ], |
|
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825 "subject": null, |
|
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826 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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827 }, |
|
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|
828 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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829 } |
|
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830 } |
|
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|
831 |
|
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832 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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833 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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834 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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835 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
836 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
837 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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838 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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839 like:: |
|
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|
840 |
|
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|
841 ... |
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842 "author": { |
|
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843 "id": "5", |
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844 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
845 }, |
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846 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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847 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
848 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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|
849 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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850 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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851 ... |
|
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|
852 |
|
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853 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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854 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
855 |
|
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856 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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|
857 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
858 |
|
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|
859 { |
|
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|
860 "data": { |
|
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861 "id": "11", |
|
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862 "type": "file", |
|
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863 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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864 "attributes": { |
|
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865 "acl": null, |
|
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866 "content": { |
|
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|
867 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
|
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|
868 }, |
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|
869 "name": "afile", |
|
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|
870 "status": { |
|
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871 "id": "1", |
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|
872 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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|
873 }, |
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874 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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875 }, |
|
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|
876 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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877 } |
|
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|
878 } |
|
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|
879 |
|
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|
880 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
881 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
882 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
883 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
884 |
|
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|
885 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
886 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
887 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
888 |
|
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|
889 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
890 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
891 |
|
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|
892 |
|
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|
893 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
894 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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895 |
|
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|
896 Other query params |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
897 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
898 |
|
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|
899 This table lists other supported parameters: |
|
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900 |
|
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|
901 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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|
902 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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|
903 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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904 |
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905 * - Query parameter |
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906 - Explanation |
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907 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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908 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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909 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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910 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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911 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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912 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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913 this time. |
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914 |
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915 Using the POST method |
|
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916 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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917 |
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918 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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919 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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920 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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921 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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922 |
|
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923 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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924 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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925 |
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926 |
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927 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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928 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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929 |
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930 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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931 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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932 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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933 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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934 |
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935 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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936 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 937 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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938 |
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939 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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940 a new object in the class. |
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941 |
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942 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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943 |
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944 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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945 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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946 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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947 --data '' \ |
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948 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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949 |
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950 This will return a json payload like:: |
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951 |
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952 { |
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953 "data": { |
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954 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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955 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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956 } |
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957 } |
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958 |
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959 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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960 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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961 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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962 |
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963 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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964 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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965 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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966 |
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967 For example:: |
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968 |
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969 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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970 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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971 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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972 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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973 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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974 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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975 |
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976 returns:: |
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977 |
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978 { |
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979 "data": { |
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980 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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981 "id": "2280" |
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982 } |
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983 } |
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984 |
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985 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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986 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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987 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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988 |
|
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989 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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990 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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991 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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992 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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993 |
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994 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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995 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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996 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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997 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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998 |
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999 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1000 |
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1001 { |
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1002 "data": { |
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1003 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1004 "link": |
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1005 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1006 } |
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1007 } |
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1008 |
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1009 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1010 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1011 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1012 |
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1013 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1014 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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|
1015 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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|
1016 |
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|
1017 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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Add docs on how to add new rest endpoints.
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1018 |
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1019 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1020 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1021 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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|
1022 fails |
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1023 |
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1024 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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|
1025 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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|
1026 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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|
1027 mechanism. |
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1028 |
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1029 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1030 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
|
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1031 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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1032 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1033 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1034 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1035 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1036 response was lost. |
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1037 |
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1038 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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1039 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1040 |
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1041 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1042 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1043 |
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1044 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1045 |
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1046 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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1047 --------------------------- |
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1048 |
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1049 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1050 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1051 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1052 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1053 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1054 |
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1055 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1056 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
|
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1057 account used for the query. |
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1058 |
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1059 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1060 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1061 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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|
1062 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1063 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1064 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
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|
1065 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1066 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1067 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1068 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1069 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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1070 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
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1071 |
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1072 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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1073 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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1074 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1075 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1076 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1077 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1078 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1079 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1080 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1081 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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|
1082 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1083 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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|
1084 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
1085 |
|
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1086 An example of returned values:: |
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1087 |
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1088 { |
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1089 "data": { |
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1090 "type": "issue", |
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1091 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1092 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1093 "attributes": { |
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1094 "keyword": [], |
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1095 "messages": [ |
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1096 { |
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1097 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1098 "id": "375" |
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1099 }, |
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1100 { |
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1101 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1102 "id": "376" |
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1103 }, |
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1104 ... |
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1105 ], |
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1106 "files": [], |
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1107 "status": { |
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1108 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1109 "id": "2" |
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1110 }, |
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1111 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1112 "superseder": [], |
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1113 "nosy": [ |
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1114 { |
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1115 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1116 "id": "4" |
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1117 }, |
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1118 { |
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1119 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1120 "id": "5" |
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1121 } |
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1122 ], |
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1123 "assignedto": null, |
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1124 }, |
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1125 "id": "23" |
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1126 } |
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1127 } |
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1128 |
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1129 Retrieve item using key value |
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1130 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1131 |
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1132 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1133 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1134 |
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1135 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1136 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1137 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1138 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1139 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1140 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1141 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1142 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1143 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1144 |
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1145 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1146 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1147 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1148 |
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1149 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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1150 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1151 |
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1152 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1153 |
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1154 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1155 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1156 |
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1157 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1158 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1159 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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1160 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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1161 |
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1162 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1163 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1164 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1165 |
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1166 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1167 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1168 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1169 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1170 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1171 c = dict (content = content) |
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1172 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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1173 |
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1174 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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1175 |
|
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1176 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1177 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1178 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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1179 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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1180 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1181 |
|
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1182 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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1183 return something like:: |
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1184 |
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1185 { |
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1186 "data": { |
|
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1187 "id": "12", |
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1188 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1189 } |
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1190 } |
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1191 |
|
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1192 |
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1193 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1194 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1195 |
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1196 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1197 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1198 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1199 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1200 example:: |
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1201 |
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1202 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1203 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1204 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1205 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1206 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1207 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1208 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1209 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1210 |
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1211 { |
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1212 "data": { |
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1213 "attribute": { |
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1214 "nosy": [ |
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1215 "1", |
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1216 "5" |
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1217 ] |
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1218 }, |
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1219 "type": "issue", |
|
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1220 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1221 "id": "23" |
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1222 } |
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1223 } |
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1224 |
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1225 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1226 |
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1227 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1228 |
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1229 this is returned:: |
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1230 |
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1231 { |
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|
1232 "data": { |
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1233 "attribute": { |
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1234 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1235 }, |
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|
1236 "type": "issue", |
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1237 "link": |
|
5928
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|
1238 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1239 "id": "23" |
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1240 } |
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1241 } |
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1242 |
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1243 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1244 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1245 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1246 |
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1247 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1248 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1249 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1250 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1251 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1252 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1253 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1254 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1255 |
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1256 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1257 |
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1258 { |
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1259 "data": { |
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1260 "attribute": { |
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1261 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1262 "nosy": [ |
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1263 "4", |
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1264 "5" |
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1265 ] |
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1266 }, |
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1267 "type": "issue", |
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1268 "link": |
|
5928
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1269 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1270 "id": "23" |
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1271 } |
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1272 } |
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1273 |
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1274 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1275 work. So using:: |
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1276 |
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1277 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1278 |
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1279 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1280 payload:: |
|
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1281 |
|
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1282 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1283 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
|
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1284 |
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1285 produces:: |
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1286 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1287 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1288 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1289 |
|
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1290 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1291 line. |
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1292 |
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1293 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1294 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1295 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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1296 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1297 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1298 |
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1299 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1300 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1301 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1302 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1303 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1304 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1305 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1306 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1307 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1308 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1309 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1310 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
5895
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1311 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1312 |
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1313 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1314 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1315 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1316 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1317 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1318 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1319 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1320 |
|
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1321 which returns:: |
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1322 |
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1323 { |
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1324 "data": { |
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1325 "attribute": { |
|
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1326 "nosy": [ |
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1327 "3", |
|
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1328 "4" |
|
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1329 ] |
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1330 }, |
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|
1331 "type": "issue", |
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1332 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1333 "id": "23" |
|
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1334 } |
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1335 } |
|
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|
1336 |
|
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|
1337 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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|
1338 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1339 |
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1340 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1341 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1342 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1343 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1344 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1345 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1346 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1347 |
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1348 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
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1349 ----------------------------------------- |
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1350 |
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1351 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
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1352 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1353 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1354 |
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1355 For example:: |
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1356 |
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1357 { |
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1358 "data": { |
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1359 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1360 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1361 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1362 "id": "22", |
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1363 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
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1364 } |
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1365 } |
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1366 |
|
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|
1367 |
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1368 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1369 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1370 |
|
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|
1371 Message and File Content |
|
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1372 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1373 |
|
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|
1374 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1375 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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1376 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1377 |
|
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|
1378 { |
|
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|
1379 "data": { |
|
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|
1380 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1381 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1382 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1383 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
1384 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1385 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
1386 } |
|
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|
1387 } |
|
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|
1388 |
|
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|
1389 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1390 |
|
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|
1391 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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|
1392 |
|
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|
1393 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1394 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1395 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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|
1396 returns:: |
|
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|
1397 |
|
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|
1398 { |
|
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|
1399 "data": { |
|
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|
1400 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1401 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
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|
1402 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1403 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1404 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1405 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1406 } |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1407 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1408 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1409 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1410 Content`_. |
|
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|
1411 |
|
5929
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issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1412 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1413 |
|
5928
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|
1414 |
|
5723
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|
1415 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1416 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
1417 |
|
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|
1418 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1419 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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|
1420 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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|
1421 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1422 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1423 |
|
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|
1424 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1425 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1426 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1427 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1428 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1429 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1430 |
|
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|
1431 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1432 type:: |
|
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|
1433 |
|
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|
1434 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1435 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1436 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1437 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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|
1438 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1439 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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|
1440 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1441 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1442 |
|
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|
1443 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1444 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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|
1445 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
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|
1446 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1447 |
|
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|
1448 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
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|
1449 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1450 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1451 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1452 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1453 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
5723
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1454 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1455 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1456 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1457 method. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1458 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1459 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1460 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1461 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1462 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1463 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1464 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1465 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1466 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1467 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1468 -------------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1469 |
| 7455 | 1470 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1471 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1472 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
5723
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|
1473 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1474 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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|
1475 without tunneling. |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1476 |
|
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|
1477 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7455
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|
1478 ====================== |
|
5723
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1479 |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1480 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
1481 -------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1482 |
|
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|
1483 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1484 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1485 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1486 |
|
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|
1487 >>> import requests |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1488 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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|
1489 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1490 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
5723
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1491 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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|
1492 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1493 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1494 ... exit(1) |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1495 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1496 TEST Title |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1497 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1498 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1499 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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|
1500 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1501 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1502 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1503 |
|
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|
1504 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1505 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1506 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1507 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1508 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1509 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1510 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1511 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1512 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1513 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1514 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1515 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1516 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1517 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1518 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1519 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1520 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1521 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1522 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1523 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1524 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
diff
changeset
|
1525 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6630
diff
changeset
|
1526 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1527 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1528 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1529 |
| 6204 | 1530 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1531 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1532 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1533 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1534 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1535 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1536 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1537 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1538 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
changeset
|
1539 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1540 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
changeset
|
1541 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1542 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1543 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1544 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1545 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1546 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1547 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1548 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1549 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1550 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1551 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1552 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1553 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1554 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1555 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1556 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5930
diff
changeset
|
1557 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1558 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1559 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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1560 |
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1561 |
|
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|
1562 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1563 ---------------------- |
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1564 |
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|
1565 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1566 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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|
1567 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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|
1568 superseder field). |
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1569 |
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|
1570 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1571 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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|
1572 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1573 |
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1574 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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|
1575 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1576 |
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1577 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
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1578 valueField: 'id', |
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1579 labelField: 'title', |
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1580 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1581 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1582 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1583 $.ajax({ |
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1584 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1585 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1586 type: 'GET', |
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1587 error: function() {callback();}, |
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1588 success: function(res) { |
|
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1589 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1590 |
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1591 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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|
1592 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1593 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1594 |
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1595 This will return data like:: |
|
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1596 |
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1597 { |
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1598 "data": { |
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1599 "@total_size": 440, |
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1600 "collection": [ |
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1601 { |
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1602 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1603 "id": "8", |
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1604 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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1605 }, |
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1606 { |
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1607 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1608 "id": "27", |
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1609 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1610 }, |
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1611 ... |
|
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1612 |
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1613 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1614 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1615 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1616 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1617 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1618 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1619 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1620 |
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1621 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1622 |
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1623 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1624 |
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1625 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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|
1626 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1627 |
|
5723
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1628 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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1629 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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1630 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1631 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1632 we get:: |
|
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1633 |
|
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1634 { |
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1635 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1636 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1637 "id": "1001", |
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1638 "status": { |
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1639 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1640 "id": "6", |
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1641 "name": "resolved" |
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1642 } |
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1643 } |
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1644 |
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1645 a select widget like:: |
|
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1646 |
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1647 === New === |
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1648 A request |
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1649 === Open === |
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1650 Request for bar |
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1651 Request for foo |
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1652 |
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1653 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1654 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1655 |
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1656 |
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1657 Programming the REST API |
|
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1658 ======================== |
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1659 |
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1660 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1661 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1662 structure and implementation. |
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1663 |
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|
1664 Adding new rest endpoints |
|
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1665 ------------------------- |
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1666 |
|
6765
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1667 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1668 directory. |
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1669 |
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1670 In that file add:: |
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1671 |
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1672 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1673 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1674 |
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1675 class RestfulInstance: |
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1676 |
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1677 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1678 @_data_decorator |
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1679 def summary2(self, input): |
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1680 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1681 return 200, result |
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1682 |
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1683 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1684 |
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1685 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1686 { |
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1687 "data": { |
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1688 "hello": "world" |
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1689 } |
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1690 } |
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1691 |
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1692 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1693 |
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1694 # handle more endpoints |
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1695 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1696 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1697 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1698 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1699 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1700 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1701 |
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1702 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1703 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1704 schema = result['schema'] |
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1705 |
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1706 for prop in props: |
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1707 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1708 |
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1709 return result |
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1710 |
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1711 .. |
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1712 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1713 |
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1714 returns some data about the class:: |
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1715 |
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1716 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1717 { |
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1718 "schema": { |
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1719 "keyword": { |
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1720 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1721 }, |
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1722 "title": { |
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1723 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1724 }, |
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1725 "files": { |
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1726 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1727 }, |
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1728 "status": { |
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1729 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1730 }, ... |
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1731 } |
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1732 } |
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1733 |
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1734 |
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1735 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1736 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1737 |
|
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1738 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1739 ---------------------------- |
|
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1740 |
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1741 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1742 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1743 |
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1744 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1745 @_data_decorator |
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1746 def summary2(self, input): |
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1747 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1748 return 200, result |
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1749 |
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1750 will return:: |
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1751 |
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1752 { |
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1753 "data": { |
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1754 "hello": "world" |
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1755 } |
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1756 } |
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1757 |
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1758 |
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1759 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1760 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1761 |
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1762 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1763 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1764 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1765 |
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1766 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1767 |
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1768 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1769 @_data_decorator |
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1770 |
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1771 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1772 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1773 """ |
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1774 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1775 |
| 5886 | 1776 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1777 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1778 |
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1779 |
|
5843
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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1780 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1781 ---------------------------------- |
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1782 |
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1783 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1784 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1785 seen. |
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1786 |
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1787 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1788 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1789 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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1790 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
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1791 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
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1792 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
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1793 so that only users with a |
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1794 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1795 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1796 permission. |
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1797 |
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1798 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1799 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1800 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1801 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1802 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1803 |
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1804 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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1805 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1806 |
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1807 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1808 |
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1809 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1810 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1811 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1812 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1813 |
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1814 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1815 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1816 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1817 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1818 @verbose) are supported. |
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1819 |
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1820 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1821 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1822 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1823 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1824 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1825 search by a non-admin user. |
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1826 ''' |
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1827 # get real user id |
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1828 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1829 |
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1830 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1831 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1832 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1833 return True |
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1834 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1835 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1836 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1837 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1838 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1839 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1840 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1841 itemid='1'): |
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1842 return False |
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1843 return True |
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1844 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1845 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1846 return True |
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1847 |
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1848 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1849 return False |
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1850 |
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1851 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1852 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1853 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1854 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1855 |
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1856 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1857 # search |
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1858 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1859 |
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1860 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1861 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1862 |
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1863 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1864 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1865 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1866 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1867 |
|
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1868 Calling this with:: |
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1869 |
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1870 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1871 |
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1872 produces output similar to:: |
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1873 |
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1874 { |
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1875 "data": { |
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1876 "collection": [ |
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1877 { |
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1878 "username": "agent", |
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1879 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1880 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1881 "id": "4" |
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1882 } |
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1883 ], |
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1884 "@total_size": 1 |
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1885 } |
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1886 } |
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1887 |
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|
1888 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1889 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1890 ignored. |
|
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1891 |
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1892 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
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1893 ------------------------------------------ |
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1894 |
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1895 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1896 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1897 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1898 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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1899 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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1900 issue. |
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1901 |
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1902 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1903 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1904 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1905 |
| 6165 | 1906 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1907 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1908 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1909 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1910 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1911 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1912 |
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1913 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1914 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1915 |
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1916 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1917 |
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1918 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1919 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1920 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1921 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
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1922 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1923 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1924 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
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1925 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1926 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1927 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1928 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1929 |
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1930 Create role |
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1931 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1932 |
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1933 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
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1934 proper authorization:: |
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1935 |
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1936 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1937 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1938 |
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1939 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1940 |
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1941 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1942 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1943 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1944 |
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1945 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
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1946 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1947 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1948 props_only=False) |
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1949 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1950 |
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1951 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1952 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1953 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1954 props_only=False) |
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1955 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1956 |
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1957 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1958 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1959 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1960 role has the User role. |
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1961 |
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1962 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1963 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1964 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1965 |
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1966 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1967 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1968 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1969 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1970 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1971 |
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1972 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1973 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1974 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1975 |
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1976 Create rest endpoints |
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1977 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1978 |
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1979 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1980 only been tested with python3):: |
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1981 |
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1982 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1983 |
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1984 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1985 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1986 @_data_decorator |
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1987 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1988 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
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1989 """ |
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1990 import jwt |
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1991 import datetime |
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1992 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1993 |
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1994 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1995 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1996 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1997 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1998 |
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1999 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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2000 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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2001 try: |
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2002 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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|
2003 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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2004 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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|
2005 # bad format for header |
|
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|
2006 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2007 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
2008 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2009 else: |
|
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|
2010 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2011 |
|
6519
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|
2012 # verify we have input data. |
|
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|
2013 if not input: |
|
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|
2014 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
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|
2015 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
2016 |
|
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|
2017 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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|
2018 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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2019 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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2020 rolenames = [] |
|
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|
2021 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
2022 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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|
2023 |
|
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2024 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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2025 |
|
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2026 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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2027 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2028 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2029 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
2030 } |
|
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|
2031 |
|
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|
2032 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
2033 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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|
2034 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
2035 try: |
|
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|
2036 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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|
2037 except ValueError: |
|
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|
2038 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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|
2039 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
2040 else: |
|
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|
2041 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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2042 |
|
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|
2043 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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2044 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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2045 |
|
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|
2046 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2047 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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|
2048 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2049 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2050 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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2051 if role in user_roles: |
|
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2052 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2053 continue |
|
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|
2054 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
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|
2055 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
2056 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2057 continue |
|
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|
2058 |
|
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|
2059 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2060 |
|
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|
2061 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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|
2062 else: |
|
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|
2063 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
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2064 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2065 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
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|
2066 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6311
diff
changeset
|
2067 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2068 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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|
2069 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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|
2070 } |
|
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|
2071 |
|
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|
2072 return 200, result |
|
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|
2073 |
|
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|
2074 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2075 @_data_decorator |
|
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|
2076 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2077 import jwt |
|
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|
2078 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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changeset
|
2079 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2080 |
|
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|
2081 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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|
2082 |
|
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|
2083 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2084 try: |
|
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|
2085 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
|
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|
2086 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2087 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2088 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2089 ) |
|
13f5ac918120
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changeset
|
2090 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
13f5ac918120
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parents:
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diff
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|
2091 return 401, str(err) |
|
5878
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|
2092 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
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changeset
|
2093 return 200, result |
|
5878
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|
2094 |
|
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changeset
|
2095 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
2096 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2097 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2098 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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changeset
|
2099 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2100 |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2101 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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changeset
|
2102 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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|
2103 |
|
7361
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7353
diff
changeset
|
2104 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2105 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7353
diff
changeset
|
2106 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2107 ignored by the roundup core |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2108 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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changeset
|
2109 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
|
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|
2110 |
|
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changeset
|
2111 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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|
2112 |
|
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changeset
|
2113 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2114 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2115 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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2116 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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2117 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
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2118 |
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2119 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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2120 |
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2121 { |
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2122 "data": { |
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2123 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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2124 } |
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2125 } |
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2126 |
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2127 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2128 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2129 |
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2130 |
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2131 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2132 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2133 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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2134 |
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2135 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2136 |
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2137 { |
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2138 "data": { |
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2139 "user": "3", |
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2140 "roles": [ |
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2141 "user:timelog" |
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2142 ], |
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2143 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2144 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2145 "iat": 1569542404, |
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2146 "exp": 1569546004 |
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2147 } |
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2148 } |
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2149 |
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2150 |
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2151 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
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2152 for ideas or add your own. |
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2153 |
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2154 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2155 |
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2156 Final steps |
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2157 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2158 |
| 5887 | 2159 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2160 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
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2161 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2162 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
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2163 |
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2164 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
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2165 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2166 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2167 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2168 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2169 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2170 |
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2171 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2172 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2173 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
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2174 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2175 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2176 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2177 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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2178 |
|
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2179 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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2180 --------------------------- |
|
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2181 |
|
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2182 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
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2183 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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2184 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
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2185 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
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2186 |
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2187 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2188 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2189 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2190 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2191 |
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2192 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
|
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2193 from datetime import timedelta |
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2194 |
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2195 def grl(self): |
|
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2196 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2197 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2198 |
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2199 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2200 |
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2201 uid = self.db.getuid() |
|
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2202 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2203 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2204 |
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2205 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2206 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2207 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2208 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2209 |
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2210 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2211 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2212 else: |
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2213 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2214 return None |
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2215 |
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2216 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2217 |
|
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2218 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2219 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2220 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2221 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
|
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5710
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2222 |
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59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5710
diff
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2223 Test Examples |
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I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2224 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5710
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2225 |
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2226 Rate limit tests:: |
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5710
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2227 |
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6765
b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
diff
changeset
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2228 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
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2229 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
diff
changeset
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2230 |
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b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
diff
changeset
|
2231 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
diff
changeset
|
2232 for the user identified by password. |
