Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 6375:c4371ec7d1c0
Call verifyPassword even if user does not exist.
Address timing attack caused by not doing the password check if the
user doesn't exist. Can expose valid usernames. Really only useful for
a tracker that doesn't allow anonymous access to issues. Issues
usually show usernames as part of the message display.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 06 Apr 2021 22:51:55 -0400 |
| parents | 3dcbe44eb1cd |
| children | 66a061e52435 |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 6167 | 1 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 2 pair: api; rest | |
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3 |
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4 ==================== |
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5 REST API for Roundup |
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6 ==================== |
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7 |
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8 .. contents:: |
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9 :local: |
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10 :depth: 3 |
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11 |
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12 Introduction |
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13 ------------ |
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14 |
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15 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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16 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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17 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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18 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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19 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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20 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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21 |
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22 Enabling the REST API |
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23 --------------------- |
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24 |
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25 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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26 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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27 |
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28 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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29 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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30 schema.py to add:: |
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31 |
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32 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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33 |
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34 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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35 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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36 |
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37 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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38 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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39 those users who should have access. |
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40 |
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41 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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42 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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43 /rest removed for brevity. |
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44 |
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45 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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46 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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47 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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48 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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49 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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50 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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51 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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52 |
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53 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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54 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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55 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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56 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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57 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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58 explicitly set.) |
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59 |
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60 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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61 |
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62 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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63 ======================= |
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64 |
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65 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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66 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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67 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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68 |
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69 Rate Limiting the API |
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70 ===================== |
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71 |
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72 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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73 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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74 attempts on the web interface). |
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75 |
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76 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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77 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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78 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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79 config.ini file. |
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80 |
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81 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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82 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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83 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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84 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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85 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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86 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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87 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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88 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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89 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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90 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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91 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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92 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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93 |
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94 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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95 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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96 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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97 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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98 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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99 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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100 |
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101 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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102 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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103 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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104 |
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105 Client API |
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106 ---------- |
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107 |
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108 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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109 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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110 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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111 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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112 |
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113 Headers |
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114 ======= |
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115 |
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116 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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117 |
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118 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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119 |
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120 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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121 |
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122 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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123 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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124 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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125 |
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126 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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127 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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130 |
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131 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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132 |
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133 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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134 |
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135 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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136 |
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137 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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138 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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139 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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140 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
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141 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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142 the sunset link type. |
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143 |
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144 Hyperdb Stats |
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145 ============= |
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146 |
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147 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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148 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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149 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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150 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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151 like:: |
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152 |
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153 { "data": { |
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154 ... |
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155 "@stats": { |
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156 "cache_hits": 3, |
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157 "cache_misses": 1, |
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158 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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159 "filtering": 0, |
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160 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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161 } |
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162 } |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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166 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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167 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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168 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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169 info. |
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170 |
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171 Versioning |
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172 ========== |
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173 |
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174 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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175 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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176 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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177 |
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178 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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179 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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180 |
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181 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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182 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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183 |
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184 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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185 |
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186 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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187 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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188 described above. |
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189 |
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190 Input Formats |
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191 ============= |
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192 |
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193 Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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194 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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195 code 415. |
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196 |
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197 Response Formats |
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198 ================ |
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199 |
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200 The default response format is json. |
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201 |
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202 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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203 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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204 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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205 |
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206 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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207 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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208 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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209 |
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210 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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211 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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212 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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213 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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214 |
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215 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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216 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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217 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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218 |
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219 |
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220 General Guidelines |
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221 ================== |
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222 |
| 5854 | 223 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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224 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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225 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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226 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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227 the method supports a payload. |
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228 |
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229 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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230 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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231 effects are described in the following sections. |
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232 |
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233 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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234 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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235 |
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236 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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237 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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238 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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239 |
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240 { "data": { |
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241 "meta data field1": "value", |
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242 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 243 "collection": [ |
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244 { "link": "url to item", |
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245 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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246 { "link": "url to second item", |
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247 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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248 ... ] |
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249 "@links": { |
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250 "relation": [ |
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251 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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252 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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253 ... |
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254 ], |
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255 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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256 } |
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257 } |
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258 } |
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259 |
| 5854 | 260 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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261 collections endpoint. |
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262 |
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263 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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264 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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265 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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266 |
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267 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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268 |
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269 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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270 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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271 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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272 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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273 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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274 represented. |
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275 |
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276 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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277 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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278 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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279 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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280 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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281 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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282 conflicts with the self url. |
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283 |
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284 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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285 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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286 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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287 the issue. Example:: |
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288 |
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289 { "data": { |
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290 "meta data field1": "value", |
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291 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 292 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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293 "attributes": { |
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294 "title": "title of issue", |
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295 "nosy": [ |
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296 { "link": "url for user4", |
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297 "id": "4" } |
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298 ], |
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299 |
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300 ... } |
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301 } |
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302 } |
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303 |
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304 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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305 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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306 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 307 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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308 properties). Example:: |
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309 |
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310 { "data": { |
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311 "type": "description of class", |
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312 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 313 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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314 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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315 "data": "value of property" |
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316 } |
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317 } |
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318 |
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319 |
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320 Special Endpoints |
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321 ================= |
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322 |
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323 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 324 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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325 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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326 |
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327 /summary |
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328 ^^^^^^^^ |
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329 |
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330 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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331 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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332 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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333 |
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334 /data |
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335 ^^^^^ |
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336 |
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337 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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338 |
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339 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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340 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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341 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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342 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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343 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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344 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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345 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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346 |
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347 |
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348 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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349 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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350 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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351 |
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352 Details are in the sections below. |
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353 |
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354 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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355 ========================== |
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356 |
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357 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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358 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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359 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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360 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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361 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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362 |
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363 { |
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364 "data": { |
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365 "collection": [ |
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366 { |
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367 "id": "1", |
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368 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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369 }, |
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370 { |
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371 "id": "100", |
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372 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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373 } |
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374 ... |
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375 ], |
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376 "@total_size": 171 |
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377 } |
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378 } |
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379 |
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380 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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381 sections. |
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382 |
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383 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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384 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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385 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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386 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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387 details. |
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388 |
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389 Searching |
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390 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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391 |
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392 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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393 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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394 |
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395 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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396 :header-rows: 1 |
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397 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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398 |
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399 * - Query parameter |
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400 - Field type |
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401 - Explanation |
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402 * - ``title=foo`` |
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403 - String |
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404 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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405 in the title. |
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406 * - ``status=2`` |
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407 - Link |
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408 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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409 * - ``status=open`` |
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410 - Link |
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411 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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412 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail. |
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413 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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414 - MultiLink |
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415 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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416 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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417 - MultiLink |
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418 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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419 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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420 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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421 values match false. |
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422 - Boolean |
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423 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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424 |
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425 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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426 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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427 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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428 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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429 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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430 only does an exact match. |
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431 |
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432 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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433 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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434 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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435 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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436 |
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437 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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438 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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439 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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440 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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441 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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442 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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443 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
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444 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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445 ``that`` in the title. |
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446 |
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447 To make this clear, searching |
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448 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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449 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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450 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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451 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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452 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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453 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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454 |
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455 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 456 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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457 |
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458 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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459 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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460 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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461 |
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462 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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463 |
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464 Transitive Searching |
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465 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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466 |
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467 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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468 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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469 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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470 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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471 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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472 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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473 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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474 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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475 |
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476 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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477 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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478 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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479 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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480 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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481 |
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482 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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483 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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484 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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485 the field even if they can't view it. |
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486 |
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487 Sorting |
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488 ^^^^^^^ |
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489 |
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490 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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491 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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492 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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493 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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494 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
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495 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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496 and then by id of an issue:: |
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497 |
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498 @sort=status,-id |
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499 |
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500 |
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501 Pagination |
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502 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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503 |
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504 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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505 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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506 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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507 |
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508 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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509 :header-rows: 1 |
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510 :widths: 20 80 |
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511 |
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512 * - Query parameter |
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513 - Explanation |
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514 * - ``@page_size`` |
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515 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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516 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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517 * - ``@page_index`` |
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518 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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519 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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520 |
| 5854 | 521 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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522 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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523 |
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524 { "data": |
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525 { |
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526 "collection": { ... }, |
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527 "@total_size": 222, |
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528 "@links": { |
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529 "self": [ |
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530 { |
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531 "uri": |
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532 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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533 "rel": "self" |
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534 } |
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535 ], |
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536 "next": [ |
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537 { |
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538 "uri": |
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539 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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540 "rel": "next" |
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541 } |
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542 ] |
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543 } |
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544 } |
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545 } |
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546 |
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547 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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548 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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549 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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550 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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551 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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552 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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553 used to get the same page again. |
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554 |
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555 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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556 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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557 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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558 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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559 |
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560 Field embedding and verbose output |
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561 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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562 |
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563 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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564 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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565 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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566 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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567 |
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568 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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569 :header-rows: 1 |
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570 :widths: 20 80 |
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571 |
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572 * - Query parameter |
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573 - Explanation |
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574 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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575 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 576 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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577 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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578 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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579 is the default. |
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580 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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581 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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582 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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583 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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584 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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585 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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586 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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587 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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588 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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589 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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590 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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591 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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592 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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593 |
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594 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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595 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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596 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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597 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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598 for an issue is its title. |
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599 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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600 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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601 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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602 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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603 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
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604 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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605 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
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606 |
|
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607 |
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608 { |
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609 "data": { |
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610 "collection": [ |
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611 { |
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612 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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613 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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614 "id": "1", |
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615 "status": { |
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616 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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617 "id": "1", |
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618 "name": "new" |
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619 } |
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620 }, |
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621 ... |
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622 } |
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623 |
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624 the format of the status field (included because of |
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625 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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626 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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627 |
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628 { |
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629 "data": { |
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630 "collection": [ |
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631 { |
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632 "link": |
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633 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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634 "id": "1", |
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635 "status": { |
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636 "link": |
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637 "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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638 "id": "1" |
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639 } |
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640 }, |
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641 ... |
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642 } |
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643 |
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644 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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645 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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646 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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647 output. |
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648 |
| 5854 | 649 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
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650 items in the collection. |
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651 |
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652 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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653 by these features. |
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654 |
|
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655 Getting Message and Files Content |
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656 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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657 |
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658 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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659 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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660 |
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661 { |
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662 "data": { |
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663 "id": "11", |
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664 "type": "msg", |
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665 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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666 "attributes": { |
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667 "author": { |
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668 "id": "5", |
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669 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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670 }, |
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671 "content": { |
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672 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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673 }, |
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674 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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675 "files": [], |
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676 "inreplyto": null, |
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677 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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678 "messagetype": { |
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679 "id": "1", |
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680 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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681 }, |
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682 "recipients": [ |
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683 { |
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684 "id": "1", |
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685 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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686 }, |
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687 { |
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688 "id": "3", |
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689 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
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690 }, |
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691 { |
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692 "id": "4", |
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693 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
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694 } |
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695 ], |
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696 "subject": null, |
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697 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
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698 }, |
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699 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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700 } |
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701 } |
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|
702 |
|
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|
703 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
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704 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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705 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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706 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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|
707 |
|
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|
708 Also you can use the url: |
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|
709 |
|
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710 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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|
711 like:: |
|
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|
712 |
|
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|
713 ... |
|
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|
714 "author": { |
|
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|
715 "id": "5", |
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716 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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717 }, |
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|
718 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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|
719 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
720 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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|
721 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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722 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
723 ... |
|
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|
724 |
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|
725 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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726 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
727 |
|
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728 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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|
729 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
730 |
|
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|
731 { |
|
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|
732 "data": { |
|
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|
733 "id": "11", |
|
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|
734 "type": "file", |
|
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735 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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|
736 "attributes": { |
|
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|
737 "acl": null, |
|
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|
738 "content": { |
|
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|
739 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
|
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|
740 }, |
|
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|
741 "name": "afile", |
|
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|
742 "status": { |
|
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|
743 "id": "1", |
|
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|
744 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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|
745 }, |
|
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|
746 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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|
747 }, |
|
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|
748 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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|
749 } |
|
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|
750 } |
|
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|
751 |
|
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|
752 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
753 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
754 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
755 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
756 |
|
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|
757 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
758 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
759 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
760 |
|
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|
761 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
762 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
763 |
|
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|
764 |
|
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|
765 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
766 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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|
767 |
|
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|
768 Other query params |
|
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769 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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|
770 |
|
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|
771 This table lists other supported parameters: |
|
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|
772 |
|
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|
773 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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774 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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775 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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|
776 |
|
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777 * - Query parameter |
|
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778 - Explanation |
|
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779 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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780 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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781 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
|
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782 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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783 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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784 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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|
785 this time. |
|
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|
786 |
|
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|
787 Using the POST method |
|
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|
788 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
789 |
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|
790 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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|
791 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
|
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|
792 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
|
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|
793 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
|
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|
794 |
|
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|
795 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
|
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|
796 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
|
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|
797 |
|
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|
798 |
|
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|
799 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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|
800 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
801 |
|
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|
802 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
|
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803 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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804 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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805 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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806 |
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807 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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808 Once Exactly spec: |
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809 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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810 |
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811 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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812 a new object in the class. |
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813 |
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814 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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815 |
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816 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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817 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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818 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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819 --data '' \ |
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820 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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821 |
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822 This will return a json payload like:: |
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823 |
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824 { |
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825 "data": { |
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826 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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827 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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828 } |
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829 } |
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830 |
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831 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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832 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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833 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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834 |
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835 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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836 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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837 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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838 |
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839 For example:: |
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840 |
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841 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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842 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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843 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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844 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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845 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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846 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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847 |
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848 returns:: |
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849 |
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850 { |
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851 "data": { |
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852 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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853 "id": "2280" |
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854 } |
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855 } |
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856 |
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857 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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858 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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859 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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860 |
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861 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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862 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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863 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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864 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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865 |
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866 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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867 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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868 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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869 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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870 |
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871 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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872 |
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873 { |
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874 "data": { |
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875 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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876 "link": |
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877 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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878 } |
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879 } |
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880 |
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881 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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882 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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883 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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884 |
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885 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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886 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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887 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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888 |
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889 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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890 |
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891 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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892 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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893 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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894 fails |
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895 |
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896 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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897 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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898 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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899 mechanism. |
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900 |
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901 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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902 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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903 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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904 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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905 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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906 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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907 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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908 response was lost. |
|
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|
909 |
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910 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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911 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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912 |
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|
913 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
|
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914 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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915 |
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916 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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917 |
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918 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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919 =========================== |
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920 |
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921 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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922 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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923 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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924 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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925 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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926 |
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927 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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928 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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929 account used for the query. |
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930 |
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931 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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932 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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933 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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934 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
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|
935 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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|
936 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
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|
937 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
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|
938 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
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|
939 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 940 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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|
941 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
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942 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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943 |
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944 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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945 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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946 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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947 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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948 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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949 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
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950 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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951 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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952 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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953 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
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954 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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955 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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|
956 currently discouraged. |
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|
957 |
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958 An example of returned values:: |
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959 |
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960 { |
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961 "data": { |
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962 "type": "issue", |
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963 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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964 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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965 "attributes": { |
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966 "keyword": [], |
|
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967 "messages": [ |
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968 { |
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969 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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970 "id": "375" |
|
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971 }, |
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972 { |
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973 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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974 "id": "376" |
|
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975 }, |
|
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976 ... |
|
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977 ], |
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978 "files": [], |
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979 "status": { |
|
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980 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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981 "id": "2" |
|
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982 }, |
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983 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
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984 "superseder": [], |
|
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|
985 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
986 { |
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987 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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988 "id": "4" |
|
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989 }, |
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990 { |
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991 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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992 "id": "5" |
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993 } |
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994 ], |
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995 "assignedto": null, |
|
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996 }, |
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997 "id": "23" |
|
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998 } |
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999 } |
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1000 |
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1001 Retrieve item using key value |
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1002 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1003 |
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1004 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
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1005 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
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1006 |
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1007 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1008 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1009 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1010 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1011 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1012 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1013 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1014 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1015 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1016 |
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1017 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1018 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1019 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1020 |
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1021 Dealing with Messages and Files |
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1022 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1023 |
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1024 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1025 |
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1026 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1027 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1028 |
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1029 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1030 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1031 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
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1032 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1033 |
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1034 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1035 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1036 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1037 |
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1038 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1039 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1040 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1041 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1042 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1043 c = dict (content = content) |
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1044 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1045 |
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1046 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1047 |
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1048 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1049 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1050 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1051 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1052 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1053 |
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1054 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1055 return something like:: |
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1056 |
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1057 { |
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1058 "data": { |
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1059 "id": "12", |
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1060 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1061 } |
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1062 } |
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1063 |
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1064 |
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1065 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1066 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1067 |
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1068 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1069 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1070 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1071 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1072 example:: |
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1073 |
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1074 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1075 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1076 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1077 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1078 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1079 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1080 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1081 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1082 |
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1083 { |
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1084 "data": { |
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1085 "attribute": { |
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1086 "nosy": [ |
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1087 "1", |
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1088 "5" |
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1089 ] |
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1090 }, |
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1091 "type": "issue", |
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1092 "link": |
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1093 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1094 "id": "23" |
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1095 } |
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1096 } |
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1097 |
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1098 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1099 |
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1100 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1101 |
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1102 this is returned:: |
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1103 |
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1104 { |
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1105 "data": { |
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1106 "attribute": { |
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1107 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1108 }, |
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1109 "type": "issue", |
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1110 "link": |
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1111 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1112 "id": "23" |
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1113 } |
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1114 } |
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1115 |
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1116 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1117 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1118 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1119 |
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1120 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1121 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1122 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1123 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1124 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1125 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1126 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
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1127 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1128 |
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1129 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1130 |
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1131 { |
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1132 "data": { |
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1133 "attribute": { |
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1134 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1135 "nosy": [ |
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1136 "4", |
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1137 "5" |
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1138 ] |
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1139 }, |
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1140 "type": "issue", |
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1141 "link": |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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1142 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1143 "id": "23" |
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1144 } |
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1145 } |
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1146 |
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1147 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1148 work. So using:: |
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1149 |
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1150 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1151 |
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1152 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1153 payload:: |
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1154 |
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1155 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1156 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1157 |
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1158 produces:: |
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1159 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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1160 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1161 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1162 |
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1163 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1164 line. |
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1165 |
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1166 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1167 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1168 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
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1169 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1170 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1171 |
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1172 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1173 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1174 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1175 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1176 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1177 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1178 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1179 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1180 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1181 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1182 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1183 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1184 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1185 |
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1186 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1187 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
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1188 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1189 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1190 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1191 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1192 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1193 |
|
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1194 which returns:: |
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1195 |
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1196 { |
|
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1197 "data": { |
|
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1198 "attribute": { |
|
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1199 "nosy": [ |
|
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1200 "3", |
|
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1201 "4" |
|
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1202 ] |
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1203 }, |
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1204 "type": "issue", |
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1205 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1206 "id": "23" |
|
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1207 } |
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1208 } |
|
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1209 |
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1210 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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1211 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1212 |
|
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1213 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1214 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1215 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1216 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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|
1217 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1218 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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1219 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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1220 |
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1221 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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1222 ========================================= |
|
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1223 |
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1224 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1225 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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1226 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
|
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1227 |
|
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1228 For example:: |
|
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1229 |
|
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1230 { |
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1231 "data": { |
|
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1232 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1233 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
|
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1234 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1235 "id": "22", |
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1236 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1237 } |
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1238 } |
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|
1239 |
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1240 |
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1241 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
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1242 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1243 |
|
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1244 Message and File Content |
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1245 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1246 |
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|
1247 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1248 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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1249 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1250 |
|
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1251 { |
|
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1252 "data": { |
|
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1253 "id": "11", |
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1254 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1255 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
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1256 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1257 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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1258 } |
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1259 } |
|
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|
1260 |
|
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|
1261 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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|
1262 |
|
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1263 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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1264 |
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|
1265 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
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|
1266 binary_content |
|
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1267 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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1268 returns:: |
|
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|
1269 |
|
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1270 { |
|
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1271 "data": { |
|
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|
1272 "id": "11", |
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1273 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
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1274 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
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1275 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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1276 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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1277 } |
|
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1278 } |
|
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|
1279 |
|
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|
1280 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
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|
1281 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
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|
1282 Content`_. |
|
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|
1283 |
|
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1284 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
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|
1285 |
|
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|
1286 |
|
5723
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1287 Other Supported Methods for fields |
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1288 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1289 |
|
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1290 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
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1291 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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1292 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1293 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
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1294 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
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1295 |
|
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1296 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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1297 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1298 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
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1299 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
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1300 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1301 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
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1302 |
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|
1303 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
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1304 type:: |
|
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|
1305 |
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1306 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
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1307 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1308 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
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1309 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
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1310 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1311 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1312 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
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1313 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
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1314 |
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|
1315 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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1316 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
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1317 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
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1318 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
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1319 |
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1320 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
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1321 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
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1322 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
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1323 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
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1324 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1325 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
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1326 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
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1327 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
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1328 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1329 method. |
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1330 |
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1331 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1332 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1333 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1334 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1335 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1336 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1337 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1338 |
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1339 Tunneling Methods via POST |
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1340 ========================== |
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1341 |
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1342 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
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1343 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1344 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1345 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
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1346 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
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1347 without tunneling. |
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1348 |
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1349 Examples and Use Cases |
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1350 ---------------------- |
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1351 |
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1352 sample python client |
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1353 ==================== |
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1354 |
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1355 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
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1356 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
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1357 |
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1358 |
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1359 >>> import requests |
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1360 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
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1361 >>> s = requests.session() |
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1362 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1363 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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1364 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
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1365 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1366 ... exit(1) |
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1367 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
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1368 TEST Title |
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1369 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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1370 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
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1371 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
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1372 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1373 ... exit(1) |
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1374 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1375 |
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|
1376 Retire/Restore:: |
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1377 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
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1378 >>> print (r.json()) |
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1379 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
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1380 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
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1381 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
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1382 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
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1383 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
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1384 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
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1385 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
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1386 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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1387 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
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1388 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1389 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1390 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
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1391 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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1392 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1393 |
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1394 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
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1395 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
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1396 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
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|
1397 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). |
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1398 |
| 6204 | 1399 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
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|
1400 |
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|
1401 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1402 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1403 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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|
1404 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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|
1405 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
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|
1406 |
|
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|
1407 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
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|
1408 for this retire example:: |
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|
1409 |
|
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|
1410 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
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|
1411 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1412 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1413 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1414 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1415 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
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|
1416 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1417 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1418 |
|
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|
1419 and restore:: |
|
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|
1420 |
|
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|
1421 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1422 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1423 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1424 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1425 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1426 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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|
1427 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1428 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
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|
1429 |
|
5695
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1430 |
|
5677
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|
1431 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1432 ====================== |
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|
1433 |
|
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|
1434 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1435 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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|
1436 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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|
1437 superseder field). |
|
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|
1438 |
|
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|
1439 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1440 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
|
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|
1441 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
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|
1442 |
|
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|
1443 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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1444 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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|
1445 |
|
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|
1446 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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|
1447 valueField: 'id', |
|
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|
1448 labelField: 'title', |
|
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|
1449 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
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|
1450 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
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1451 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
|
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|
1452 $.ajax({ |
|
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|
1453 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
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|
1454 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
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|
1455 type: 'GET', |
|
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1456 error: function() {callback();}, |
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1457 success: function(res) { |
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1458 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1459 |
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1460 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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1461 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1462 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1463 |
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1464 This will return data like:: |
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1465 |
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1466 { |
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1467 "data": { |
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1468 "@total_size": 440, |
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1469 "collection": [ |
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1470 { |
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1471 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1472 "id": "8", |
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1473 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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1474 }, |
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1475 { |
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1476 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1477 "id": "27", |
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1478 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1479 }, |
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1480 ... |
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1481 |
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1482 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1483 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1484 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1485 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1486 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1487 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1488 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1489 |
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1490 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
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1491 |
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1492 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1493 |
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1494 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1495 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1496 |
|
5723
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1497 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1498 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1499 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1500 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1501 we get:: |
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1502 |
|
5723
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1503 { |
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1504 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1505 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1506 "id": "1001", |
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1507 "status": { |
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1508 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1509 "id": "6", |
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1510 "name": "resolved" |
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1511 } |
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1512 } |
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1513 |
|
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1514 a select widget like:: |
|
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1515 |
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1516 === New === |
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1517 A request |
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1518 === Open === |
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1519 Request for bar |
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1520 Request for foo |
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1521 |
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1522 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1523 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1524 |
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1525 |
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|
1526 Programming the REST API |
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1527 ------------------------ |
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1528 |
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1529 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1530 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1531 structure and implementation. |
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1532 |
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1533 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1534 ========================= |
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1535 |
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1536 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker |
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|
1537 directory. |
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1538 |
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1539 In that file add:: |
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1540 |
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1541 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1542 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1543 |
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1544 class RestfulInstance: |
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1545 |
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1546 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1547 @_data_decorator |
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1548 def summary2(self, input): |
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1549 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1550 return 200, result |
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1551 |
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1552 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1553 |
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1554 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1555 { |
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1556 "data": { |
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1557 "hello": "world" |
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1558 } |
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1559 } |
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1560 |
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|
1561 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1562 |
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1563 # handle more endpoints |
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1564 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1565 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1566 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1567 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1568 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1569 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1570 |
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1571 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1572 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1573 schema = result['schema'] |
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1574 |
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1575 for prop in props: |
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1576 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1577 |
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1578 return result |
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1579 |
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|
1580 .. |
|
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|
1581 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1582 |
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1583 returns some data about the class:: |
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1584 |
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1585 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1586 { |
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1587 "schema": { |
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1588 "keyword": { |
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1589 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1590 }, |
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1591 "title": { |
|
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1592 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1593 }, |
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1594 "files": { |
|
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1595 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1596 }, |
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1597 "status": { |
|
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1598 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1599 }, ... |
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1600 } |
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1601 } |
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1602 |
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1603 |
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1604 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1605 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
5723
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1606 |
|
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1607 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
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1608 ============================ |
|
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1609 |
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1610 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1611 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1612 |
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1613 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1614 @_data_decorator |
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1615 def summary2(self, input): |
|
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1616 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1617 return 200, result |
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1618 |
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1619 will return:: |
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1620 |
|
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|
1621 { |
|
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|
1622 "data": { |
|
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1623 "hello": "world" |
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1624 } |
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|
1625 } |
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|
1626 |
|
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|
1627 |
|
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|
1628 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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1629 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
|
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|
1630 |
|
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|
1631 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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|
1632 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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|
1633 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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|
1634 |
|
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|
1635 Existing function is decorated with: |
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|
1636 |
|
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|
1637 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
|
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|
1638 @_data_decorator |
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|
1639 |
|
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|
1640 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
|
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|
1641 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
|
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|
1642 """ |
|
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|
1643 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
|
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|
1644 |
| 5886 | 1645 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1646 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1647 |
|
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|
1648 |
|
5843
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|
1649 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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|
1650 ================================== |
|
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1651 |
|
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|
1652 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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|
1653 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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|
1654 seen. |
|
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|
1655 |
|
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|
1656 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1657 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1658 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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|
1659 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1660 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1661 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1662 so that only users with a |
|
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|
1663 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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|
1664 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1665 permission. |
|
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|
1666 |
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|
1667 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1668 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1669 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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|
1670 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
|
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|
1671 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
|
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|
1672 |
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|
1673 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
|
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|
1674 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
|
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|
1675 |
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|
1676 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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|
1677 |
|
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|
1678 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
|
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|
1679 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
|
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|
1680 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
|
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|
1681 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
|
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|
1682 |
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|
1683 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1684 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1685 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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|
1686 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1687 @verbose) are supported. |
|
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|
1688 |
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|
1689 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1690 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
|
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|
1691 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
|
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1692 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
|
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1693 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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|
1694 search by a non-admin user. |
|
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|
1695 ''' |
|
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|
1696 # get real user id |
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1697 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
|
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|
1698 |
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|
1699 def allowed_field(fs): |
|
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1700 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1701 # only allow search matches for these fields |
|
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1702 return True |
|
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|
1703 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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|
1704 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
|
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|
1705 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
|
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|
1706 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
|
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|
1707 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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|
1708 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
|
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|
1709 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
|
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|
1710 itemid='1'): |
|
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|
1711 return False |
|
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|
1712 return True |
|
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|
1713 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
|
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|
1714 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
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|
1715 return True |
|
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|
1716 |
|
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|
1717 # deny all other url parmeters |
|
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|
1718 return False |
|
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|
1719 |
|
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|
1720 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
|
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|
1721 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
|
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|
1722 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
|
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|
1723 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
|
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|
1724 |
|
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|
1725 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
|
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|
1726 # search |
|
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|
1727 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
|
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|
1728 |
|
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|
1729 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
|
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|
1730 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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|
1731 |
|
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|
1732 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
|
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|
1733 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
|
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|
1734 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
|
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|
1735 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
|
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|
1736 |
|
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|
1737 Calling this with:: |
|
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|
1738 |
|
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|
1739 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
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|
1740 |
|
5843
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|
1741 produces output similar to:: |
|
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|
1742 |
|
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|
1743 { |
|
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|
1744 "data": { |
|
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|
1745 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1746 { |
|
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|
1747 "username": "agent", |
|
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|
1748 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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|
1749 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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|
1750 "id": "4" |
|
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|
1751 } |
|
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|
1752 ], |
|
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|
1753 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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|
1754 } |
|
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|
1755 } |
|
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|
1756 |
|
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|
1757 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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|
1758 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
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|
1759 ignored. |
|
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|
1760 |
|
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|
1761 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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|
1762 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1763 |
|
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|
1764 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
|
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|
1765 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
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|
1766 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
|
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|
1767 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
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|
1768 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
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|
1769 issue. |
|
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|
1770 |
|
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|
1771 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
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|
1772 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
|
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|
1773 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
|
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|
1774 |
| 6165 | 1775 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
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|
1776 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
|
5895
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|
1777 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`__ ). Then add it |
|
5878
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|
1778 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1779 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
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|
1780 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
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|
1781 |
|
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|
1782 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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|
1783 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
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|
1784 |
|
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|
1785 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
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|
1786 |
|
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|
1787 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
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|
1788 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
5892
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|
1789 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
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1790 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
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1791 3. add support for issuing (and validating) jwts to the rest interface. |
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1792 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1793 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
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1794 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1795 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1796 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1797 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1798 |
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1799 Create role |
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1800 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1801 |
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1802 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
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1803 proper authorization:: |
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1804 |
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1805 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1806 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1807 |
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1808 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1809 |
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1810 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1811 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1812 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1813 |
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1814 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
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1815 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1816 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1817 props_only=False) |
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1818 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1819 |
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1820 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1821 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1822 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1823 props_only=False) |
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1824 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1825 |
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1826 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1827 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1828 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1829 role has the User role. |
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1830 |
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1831 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1832 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1833 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1834 |
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1835 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1836 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1837 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1838 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1839 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1840 |
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1841 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1842 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1843 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1844 |
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1845 Create rest endpoints |
|
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1846 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1847 |
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1848 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1849 only been tested with python3):: |
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1850 |
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1851 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1852 |
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1853 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1854 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1855 @_data_decorator |
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1856 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
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1857 import jwt |
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1858 import datetime |
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1859 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1860 |
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1861 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1862 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1863 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1864 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1865 |
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1866 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1867 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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1868 try: |
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1869 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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1870 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
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1871 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
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1872 # bad format for header |
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1873 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1874 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
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1875 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1876 else: |
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1877 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1878 |
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1879 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
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1880 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
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1881 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
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1882 rolenames = [] |
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1883 for role in all_roles: |
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1884 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
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1885 |
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1886 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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1887 |
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1888 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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1889 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1890 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1891 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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1892 } |
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1893 |
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1894 lifetime = 0 |
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1895 if 'lifetime' in input: |
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1896 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
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1897 try: |
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1898 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1899 except ValueError: |
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1900 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
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1901 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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1902 else: |
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1903 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
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1904 |
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1905 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
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1906 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
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1907 |
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1908 newroles = [] |
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1909 if 'roles' in input: |
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1910 for role in input['roles'].value: |
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1911 if role not in rolenames: |
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1912 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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1913 if role in user_roles: |
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1914 newroles.append(role) |
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1915 continue |
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1916 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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1917 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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1918 newroles.append(role) |
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1919 continue |
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1920 |
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1921 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
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1922 |
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1923 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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1924 else: |
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1925 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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1926 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1927 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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1928 |
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1929 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
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1930 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
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1931 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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1932 } |
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1933 |
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1934 return 200, result |
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1935 |
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1936 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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1937 @_data_decorator |
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1938 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
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1939 import jwt |
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1940 if not 'jwt' in input: |
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1941 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
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1942 |
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1943 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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1944 |
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1945 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1946 try: |
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1947 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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1948 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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1949 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1950 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1951 ) |
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1952 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
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1953 return 401, str(err) |
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1954 |
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1955 return 200, result |
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1956 |
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1957 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
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1958 rules about jwts (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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1959 jwts). If you subscribe to the concept of jwt refresh tokens, this code |
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1960 will have to be changed as it will only generate jwts with |
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1961 username/password authentication. |
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1962 |
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1963 Currently use of jwts an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
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1964 providing patches to existing code to: |
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|
1965 |
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1966 1. record all jwts created by a user |
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1967 2. using the record to allow jwts to be revoked and ignored by the |
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|
1968 roundup core |
|
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1969 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking jwts |
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1970 4. provide a rest api for revoking jwts |
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|
1971 |
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|
1972 These end points can be used like:: |
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|
1973 |
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|
1974 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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|
1975 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1976 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1977 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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1978 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/issue |
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|
1979 |
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|
1980 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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|
1981 |
|
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|
1982 { |
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|
1983 "data": { |
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1984 "jwt": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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1985 } |
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1986 } |
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|
1987 |
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1988 The jwt is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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1989 a jwt to see if it's still valid using:: |
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|
1990 |
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|
1991 |
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1992 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1993 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
5928
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1994 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/validate?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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|
1995 |
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|
1996 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
|
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|
1997 |
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|
1998 { |
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|
1999 "data": { |
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2000 "user": "3", |
|
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2001 "roles": [ |
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2002 "user:timelog" |
|
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2003 ], |
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2004 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2005 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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2006 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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2007 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2008 } |
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2009 } |
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2010 |
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2011 Final steps |
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2012 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2013 |
| 5887 | 2014 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2015 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
| 5887 | 2016 roundup-admin. Then set the ``jwt_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 2017 (more is better up to 512 bits). | |
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2018 |
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2019 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
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2020 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2021 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2022 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2023 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2024 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2025 |
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2026 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2027 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2028 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how jwts can be |
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2029 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2030 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2031 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2032 |
|
5843
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2033 |
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2034 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
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2035 =========================== |
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2036 |
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2037 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
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2038 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
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2039 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon etc. |
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2040 |
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2041 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
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2042 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2043 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2044 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
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2045 |
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2046 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2047 from datetime import timedelta |
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2048 |
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2049 def grl(self): |
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2050 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2051 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2052 |
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2053 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2054 |
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2055 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2056 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2057 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2058 |
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2059 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2060 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2061 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2062 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2063 |
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2064 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2065 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2066 else: |
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2067 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2068 return None |
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2069 |
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2070 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2071 |
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2072 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2073 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2074 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2075 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2076 |
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2077 Test Examples |
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2078 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2079 |
|
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2080 Rate limit tests:: |
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2081 |
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2082 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \ |
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2083 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining |
