Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/admin_guide.txt @ 6781:b3d4b25b4922
Add links some updates.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Tue, 12 Jul 2022 21:58:34 -0400 |
| parents | e7b4ad2c57ac |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 How to administer, backup, upgrade a Roundup installation. |
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4 System and user security, configuring web compression, |
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5 documentation on using roundup-server and running |
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6 roundup-admin. |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 ==================== |
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10 Administration Guide |
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11 ==================== |
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12 |
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13 .. contents:: |
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14 :local: |
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15 |
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16 What does Roundup install? |
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17 ========================== |
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18 |
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19 There's two "installations" that we talk about when using Roundup: |
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20 |
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21 1. The installation of the software and its support files. This uses the |
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22 standard Python mechanism called "setuptools" and thus Roundup's core code, |
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23 executable scripts and support data files are installed in Python's |
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24 directories. On Windows, this is typically: |
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25 |
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26 Scripts |
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27 ``<python dir>\scripts\...`` |
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28 Core code |
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29 ``<python dir>\lib\site-packages\roundup\...`` |
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30 Support files |
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31 ``<python dir>\share\roundup\...`` |
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32 |
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33 and on Unix-like systems (eg. Linux): |
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34 |
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35 Scripts |
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36 ``<python root>/bin/...`` |
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37 Core code |
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38 ``<python root>/lib-<python version>/site-packages/roundup/...`` |
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39 Support files |
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40 ``<python root>/share/roundup/...`` |
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41 |
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42 2. The installation of a specific tracker. When invoking the roundup-admin |
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43 "inst" (and "init") commands, you're creating a new Roundup tracker. This |
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44 installs configuration files, HTML templates, detector code and a new |
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45 database. You have complete control over where this stuff goes through |
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46 both choosing your "tracker home" and the ``main`` -> ``database`` variable |
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47 in the tracker's config.ini. |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 Configuring Roundup's Logging of Messages For Sysadmins |
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51 ======================================================= |
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52 |
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53 You may configure where Roundup logs messages in your tracker's config.ini |
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54 file. Roundup will use the standard Python (2.3+) logging implementation. |
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55 |
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56 Configuration for standard "logging" module: |
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57 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a logging |
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58 configration file as ``logging`` -> ``config`` |
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59 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a logging configuration |
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60 file on the command line |
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61 Configuration for "BasicLogging" implementation: |
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62 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a log file |
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63 ``logging`` -> ``filename`` |
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64 - tracker configuration file specifies the level to log to as |
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65 ``logging`` -> ``level`` |
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66 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a log file on the command |
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67 line |
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68 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the level to log to on the command line |
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69 |
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70 (``roundup-mailgw`` always logs to the tracker's log file) |
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71 |
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72 In both cases, if no logfile is specified then logging will simply be sent |
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73 to sys.stderr with only logging of ERROR messages. |
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74 |
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76 Configuring roundup-server |
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77 ========================== |
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78 |
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79 The basic configuration file is as follows (taken from the |
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80 ``roundup-server.ini.example`` file in the "doc" directory):: |
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81 |
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82 [main] |
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83 |
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84 # Host name of the Roundup web server instance. |
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85 # If left unconfigured (no 'host' setting) the default |
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86 # will be used. |
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87 # If empty, listen on all network interfaces. |
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88 # If you want to explicitly listen on all |
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89 # network interfaces, the address 0.0.0.0 is a more |
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90 # explicit way to achieve this, the use of an empty |
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91 # string for this purpose is deprecated and will go away |
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92 # in a future release. |
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93 # Default: localhost |
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94 host = localhost |
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95 |
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96 # Port to listen on. |
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97 # Default: 8080 |
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98 port = 8017 |
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99 |
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100 # Path to favicon.ico image file. If unset, built-in favicon.ico is used. |
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101 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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102 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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103 # Default: favicon.ico |
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104 favicon = favicon.ico |
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105 |
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106 # User ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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107 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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108 # Availability: Unix. |
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109 # Default: |
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110 user = roundup |
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111 |
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112 # Group ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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113 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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114 # Availability: Unix. |
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115 # Default: |
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116 group = |
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117 |
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118 # don't fork (this overrides the pidfile mechanism)' |
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119 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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120 # Default: no |
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121 nodaemon = no |
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122 |
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123 # Log client machine names instead of IP addresses (much slower) |
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124 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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125 # Default: no |
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126 log_hostnames = no |
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127 |
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128 # File to which the server records the process id of the daemon. |
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129 # If this option is not set, the server will run in foreground |
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130 # |
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131 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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132 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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133 # Default: |
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134 pidfile = |
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135 |
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136 # Log file path. If unset, log to stderr. |
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137 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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138 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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139 # Default: |
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140 logfile = |
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141 |
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142 # Set processing of each request in separate subprocess. |
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143 # Allowed values: debug, none, thread, fork. |
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144 # Default: fork |
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145 multiprocess = fork |
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146 |
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147 # Tracker index template. If unset, built-in will be used. |
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148 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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149 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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150 # Default: |
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151 template = |
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152 |
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153 # Enable SSL support (requires pyopenssl) |
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154 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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155 # Default: no |
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156 ssl = no |
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157 |
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158 # PEM file used for SSL. A temporary self-signed certificate |
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159 # will be used if left blank. |
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160 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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161 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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162 # Default: |
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163 pem = |
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164 |
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165 # Roundup trackers to serve. |
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166 # Each option in this section defines single Roundup tracker. |
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167 # Option name identifies the tracker and will appear in the URL. |
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168 # Option value is tracker home directory path. |
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169 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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170 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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171 [trackers] |
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172 |
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173 demo = /trackers/demo |
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174 sysadmin = /trackers/sysadmin |
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175 |
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176 Additional notes for each keyword: |
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177 |
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178 **template** |
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179 Specifies a template used for displaying the tracker index when |
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180 multiple trackers are being used. It is processed by TAL and |
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181 the variable "trackers" is available to the template and is a |
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182 dict of all configured trackers. |
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183 **ssl** |
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184 Enables the use of SSL to secure the connection to the roundup-server. |
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185 If you enable this, ensure that your tracker's config.ini specifies |
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186 an *https* URL. |
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187 **pem** |
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188 If specified, the SSL PEM file containing the private key and certificate. |
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189 If not specified, roundup will generate a temporary, self-signed certificate |
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190 for use. |
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191 **trackers** section |
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192 Each line denotes a mapping from a URL component to a tracker home. |
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193 Make sure the name part doesn't include any url-unsafe characters like |
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194 spaces. Stick to alphanumeric characters and you'll be ok. |
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195 |
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196 To generate a config.ini in the current directory (note it will |
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197 overwrite an existing file) from the roundup-server command line use:: |
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198 |
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199 roundup_server -p 8017 -u roundup --save-config demo=/trackers/demo \ |
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200 sysadmin=/trackers/sysadmin |
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201 |
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202 Configuring Compression |
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203 ======================= |
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204 |
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205 Roundup will compress HTTP responses to clients on the fly. Dynamic, |
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206 on the fly, compression is enabled by default, to disable it set:: |
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207 |
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208 [web] |
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209 ... |
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210 dynamic_compression = No |
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211 |
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212 in the tracker's ``config.ini``. You should disable compression if |
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213 your proxy (e.g. nginx or apache) or wsgi server (uwsgi) is configured |
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214 to compress responses on the fly. The python standard library includes |
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215 gzip support. For brotli or zstd you will need to install packges. See |
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216 the `installation documentation`_ for details. |
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217 |
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218 Some assets will not be compressed on the fly. Assets with mime types |
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219 of "image/png" or "image/jpeg" will not be compressed. You |
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220 can add mime types to the list by using ``interfaces.py`` as discussed |
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221 in the `customisation documentation`_. As an example adding:: |
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222 |
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223 from roundup.cgi.client import Client |
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224 |
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225 Client.precompressed_mime_types.append('application/zip`) |
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226 |
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227 to ``interfaces.py`` will prevent zip files from being compressed. |
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228 |
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229 Any content less than 100 bytes in size will not be compressed (e.g |
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230 errors messages, short json responses). |
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231 |
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232 Zstd will be used if the client can understand it, followed by brotli |
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233 then gzip encoding. Currently the preference order is hard coded into |
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234 the server and not parsed using ``q`` values from the client's |
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235 Accept-Encoding header. This is an area for improvement. |
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236 |
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237 In addition to dynamic compression, static files/assets accessed using |
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238 ``@@file`` can be pre-compressed. This reduces CPU load on the server |
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239 and reduces the time required to respond to the client. By default |
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240 searching for pre-compressed files is disabled. To enable it set:: |
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241 |
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242 [web] |
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243 ... |
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244 use_precompressed_files = Yes |
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245 |
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246 in the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. Then you can create a |
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247 precompressed file and it will be served if the client is able to |
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248 accept it. For a file ``.../@@file/library.js`` you can create:: |
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249 |
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250 tracker_home/html/library.js.gzip |
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251 tracker_home/html/library.js.br |
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252 tracker_home/html/library.js.zstd |
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253 |
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254 which should be created by using (respectively):: |
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255 |
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256 gzip --keep --suffix .gzip library.js |
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257 brotli library.js |
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258 zstd library.js && mv library.js.zst library.js.zstd |
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259 |
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260 see the man pages for options that control compression level. Note |
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261 that some levels require additional memory on the client side, so you |
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262 may not always want to use the highest compression available. |
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263 |
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264 A pre-compressed file will not be used if its modified date is earlier |
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265 than the uncompressed file. For example, if ``library.js.gzip`` is |
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266 older (has earlier modification date) than ``library.js``, |
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267 ``library.js.gzip`` will be ignored. ``library.js`` will be |
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268 served instead. ``library.js`` will be dynamically compressed on the |
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269 fly and a warning message will be logged. |
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270 |
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271 Precompressed files override dynamic compression. For example, assume |
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272 the client can accept brotli and gzip. If there are no precompressed |
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273 files, the data will be compressed dynamically (on the fly) using |
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274 brotli. If there is a precompressed gzip file present the client will |
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275 get the gzip version and not a brotli compressed version. This |
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276 mechanism allows the admin to allow use of brotli and zstd for |
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277 dynamic content, but not for static content. |
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278 |
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279 Configuring native-fts Full Text Search |
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280 ======================================= |
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281 |
| 6612 | 282 Roundup release 2.2.0 supports database-native full text search. |
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283 SQLite (minimum version 3.9.0) with FTS5 and PostgreSQL (minimum |
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284 version 11.0) with websearch_to_tsvector are supported. |
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285 |
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286 To enable this method, change the ``indexer`` setting in the tracker's |
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287 config.ini to ``native-fts``. Then reindex using ``roundup-admin -i |
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288 tracker_home reindex``. The amount of time it takes to reindex |
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289 depends on the amount of data in your tracker, the speed of your |
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290 disks, etc. It can take hours. |
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291 |
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292 SQLite details |
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293 -------------- |
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294 |
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295 The SQLite native-fts changes the full text search query a little bit. |
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296 For the other search methods, the search terms are split on white |
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297 space and each item in the index: a field (e.g. title), message |
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298 content and file content is searched for all the terms. If any term is |
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299 missing that item is ignored. Once the items are found they are mapped |
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300 to an issue and the normal issue index is displayed. |
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301 |
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302 When using FTS5, the search terms can use the full text search query |
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303 language described at: |
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304 https://www.sqlite.org/fts5.html#full_text_query_syntax. This |
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305 supports: |
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306 |
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307 * plain word search (joined with and similar to other search methods) |
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308 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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309 * proximity search with varying distances using ``NEAR()`` |
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310 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``AND`` |
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311 and ``OR`` |
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312 * exclusion using ``NOT`` |
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313 * prefix searching by prefixing the term with``^`` |
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314 |
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315 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column, so when column |
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316 specifiers are used they usually result in an error which is detected |
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317 and an enhanced error message is produced. |
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318 |
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319 Unlike the native, xapian and whoosh indexers, there are no stopwords, |
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320 and there is no limit to the length of terms that are indexed. Keeping |
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321 these would break proximity and phrase searching. This may be helpful |
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322 or problematic for your particular tracker. |
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323 |
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324 To support the most languages available, the unicode61 tokenizer is |
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325 used without porter stemming. Using the ``indexer_language`` setting |
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326 to enable stemming for ``english`` is not available in this |
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327 implementation. Also ranking information is not used in this |
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328 implementation. These are areas for improvement. |
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329 |
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330 PostgreSQL info |
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331 --------------- |
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332 |
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333 The PostgreSQL native-fts changes the full text search query a little |
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334 bit. When using PostgreSQL full text search, two different query |
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335 languages are supported. |
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336 |
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337 1. websearch - described at the end of |
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338 `Parsing Queries`_ under websearch_to_tsquery. This is the default. |
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339 |
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340 2. tsquery - described at the beginning of `Parsing Queries`_ with |
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341 to_tsquery. It is enabled by starting the search phrase with ``ts:``. |
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342 |
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343 .. _Parsing Queries: \ |
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344 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES |
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345 |
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346 Websearch provides a more natural style of search and supports: |
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347 |
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348 * plain word search (stemmed in most cases) |
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349 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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350 * exclusion by prefixing a term/phrase with ``-`` |
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351 * alternative/or searching with ``or`` between terms |
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352 * ignores non-word characters including punctuation |
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353 |
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354 Tsquery supports: |
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355 |
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356 * a strict query syntax |
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357 * plain word search |
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358 * phrase search with the ``<->`` operator or enclosing the phrase in |
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359 ``'`` single quotes (note this will use a stemmer on the terms |
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360 in the phrase). |
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361 * proximity search with varying distances using ``<N>`` |
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362 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``&`` |
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363 and ``|`` |
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364 * exclusion using ``!`` |
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365 * prefix searching using ``:*`` at the end of the prefix |
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366 |
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367 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column and input |
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368 weighing is not used. |
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369 |
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370 Depending on the FTS configuration (determined by the |
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371 ``indexer_language`` setting), stopwords are supported. PostgreSQL |
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372 takes the stopwords into account when calculating the data needed for |
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373 proximity/near searches. Like SQLite FTS, there is no limit to the |
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374 length of terms that are indexed. Again this may be helpful or |
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375 problematic for your particular tracker. |
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376 |
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377 The config.ini ``indexer_language`` setting is used to define the |
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378 configuration used for indexing. For example with the default |
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379 ``english`` setting a snowball stemmer (english_stem) is used. So |
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380 words like 'drive' and 'driving' and 'drive-in' will all match a |
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381 search for 'drive' but will not match 'driver'. |
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382 |
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383 The indexer_language is used as the configuration name for every call |
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384 to the text search functions (to_tsvector, to_tsquery). Changing this |
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385 requires reindexing. |
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386 |
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387 The `configuration list can be obtained using using psql's`_ |
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388 ``\dF`` command. |
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389 |
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390 .. _configuration list can be obtained using using psql's: \ |
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391 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/textsearch-psql.html |
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392 |
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393 Roundup includes a hardcoded list for all languages supported by |
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394 PostgreSQL 14.1. The list includes 5 custom "languages" |
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395 ``custom1`` ... ``custom5`` to allow you to set up your `own textsearch |
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396 configuration`_ using one of the custom names. Depending on your |
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397 PostgreSQL version, we may allow an invalid language to be configured. |
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398 You will see an error about ``text search configuration ... does not |
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399 exist``. |
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400 |
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401 .. _own textsearch configuration: \ |
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402 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-configuration.html |
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403 |
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404 It may be possible to append to this list using the tracker's |
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405 interfaces.py. For details, see ``test/test_indexer.py`` in the |
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406 roundup distribution and search for ``valid_langs``. If you succeed |
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407 please email roundup-users AT lists.sourceforge.net with a description |
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408 of your success. |
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409 |
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410 After changing the configuration language, you must reindex the |
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411 tracker since the index must match the configuration language used for |
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412 querying. |
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413 |
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414 Also there are various `dictionaries`_ that allow you to: |
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415 |
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416 * add stopwords |
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417 * override stemming for a term |
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418 * add synonyms (e.g. a search for "pg" can also match 'psql' |
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419 "postgresql") |
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420 * add terms that expand/contract the search space (Thesaurus |
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421 dictionary) |
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422 * additional transforms |
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423 |
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424 .. _dictionaries: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-dictionaries.html |
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425 |
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426 Use of these is beyond this documentation. Please visit the |
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427 appropriate PostgreSQL documents. The following my also be helpful: |
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428 |
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429 * http://rachbelaid.com/postgres-full-text-search-is-good-enough/ |
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430 |
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431 Ranking information is not used in this implementation. Also stop |
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432 words set in config.ini are ignored. These are areas for improvement. |
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433 |
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434 Cleaning up old native indexes |
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435 ------------------------------ |
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436 |
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437 If you are happy with the database fts indexing, you can save some space by |
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438 removing the data from the native text indexing tables. This requires |
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439 using the ``sqlite3`` or ``psql`` commands to execute SQL to delete the |
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440 rows in the ``__textids`` and ``__words`` tables. You can do this with |
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441 the following SQL commands:: |
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442 |
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443 delete from __words; |
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444 delete from __textids; |
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445 |
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446 Note this deletes data from the tables and does *not* delete the |
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447 table. |
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448 |
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449 Users and Security |
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450 ================== |
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451 |
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452 Roundup holds its own user database which primarily contains a username, |
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453 password and email address for the user. Roundup *must* have its own user |
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454 listing, in order to maintain internal consistency of its data. It is a |
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455 relatively simple exercise to update this listing on a regular basis, or on |
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456 demand, so that it matches an external listing (eg. |
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457 :ref:`unix passwd file<external-authentication>`, |
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458 `LDAP <https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/LDAPLogin>`_, etc.) |
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459 |
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460 Roundup identifies users in a number of ways: |
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461 |
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462 1. Through the web, users may be identified by either HTTP Basic |
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463 Authentication or cookie authentication. If you are running the web |
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464 server (roundup-server) through another HTTP server (eg. apache or IIS) |
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465 then that server may require HTTP Basic Authentication, and it will pass |
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466 the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable (or variable defined using |
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467 http_auth_header) through to Roundup. If this variable is not |
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468 present, then Roundup defaults to using its own cookie-based login |
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469 mechanism. |
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470 2. In email messages handled by roundup-mailgw, users are identified by the |
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471 From address in the message. |
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472 |
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473 In both cases, Roundup's behaviour when dealing with unknown users is |
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474 controlled by Permissions defined in the "SECURITY SETTINGS" section of the |
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475 tracker's ``schema.py`` module: |
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476 |
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477 Web Access and Register |
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478 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then anonymous users will be able to |
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479 register through the web. |
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480 Email Access and Register |
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481 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then email messages from unknown users |
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482 will result in those users being registered with the tracker. |
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483 |
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484 More information about how to customise your tracker's security settings |
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485 may be found in the `customisation documentation`_. |
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486 |
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487 Configuring Authentication Header/Variable |
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488 ------------------------------------------ |
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489 |
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490 The front end server running roundup can perform the user |
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491 authentication. It pass the authenticated username to the backend in a |
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492 variable. By default roundup looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable |
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493 This can be changed by setting the parameter ``http_auth_header`` in the |
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494 ``[web]`` section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. If the value |
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495 is unset (the default) the REMOTE_USER variable is used. |
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496 |
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497 If you are running roundup using ``roundup-server`` behind a proxy |
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498 that authenticates the user you need to configure ``roundup-server`` to |
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499 pass the proper header to the tracker. By default ``roundup-server`` |
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500 looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` header for the authenticated user. You |
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501 can copy an arbitrary header variable to the tracker using the ``-I`` |
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502 option to roundup-server (or the equivalent option in the |
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503 roundup-server config file). |
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504 |
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505 For example to use the ``uid_variable`` header, two configuration |
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506 changes are needed: First configure ``roundup-server`` to pass the |
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507 header to the tracker using:: |
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508 |
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509 roundup-server -I uid_variable .... |
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510 |
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511 note that the header is passed exactly as supplied by the upstream |
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512 server. It is **not** prefixed with ``HTTP_`` like other headers since |
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513 you are explicitly whitelisting the header. Multiple comma separated |
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514 headers can be passed to the ``-I`` option. These could be used in a |
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515 detector or other tracker extensions, but only one header can be used |
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516 by the tracker as an authentication header. |
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517 |
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518 To make the tracker honor the new variable changing the tracker |
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519 ``config.ini`` to read:: |
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520 |
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521 [web] |
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522 ... |
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523 http_auth_header = uid_variable |
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524 |
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525 At the time this is written, support is experimental. If you use it |
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526 you should notify the roundup maintainers using the roundup-users |
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527 mailing list. |
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528 |
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529 Tasks |
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530 ===== |
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531 |
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532 Maintenance of Roundup can involve one of the following: |
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533 |
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534 1. `tracker backup`_ |
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535 2. `software upgrade`_ |
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536 3. `migrating backends`_ |
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537 4. `moving a tracker`_ |
| 3250 | 538 5. `migrating from other software`_ |
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539 6. `adding a user from the command-line`_ |
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540 |
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541 |
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542 Tracker Backup |
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543 -------------- |
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544 |
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545 The roundup-admin import and export commands are **not** recommended for |
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546 performing backup. |
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547 |
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548 Optionally stop the web and email frontends and to copy the contents of the |
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549 tracker home directory to some other place using standard backup tools. |
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550 This means using |
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551 *pg_dump* to take a snapshot of your Postgres backend database, for example. |
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552 A simple copy of the tracker home (and files storage area if you've configured |
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553 it to be elsewhere) will then complete the backup. |
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554 |
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555 |
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556 Software Upgrade |
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557 ---------------- |
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558 |
| 6781 | 559 .. _make a backup: #tracker-backup |
| 560 | |
| 561 Always `make a backup`_ of your tracker before upgrading software. | |
| 562 Steps you may take: | |
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563 |
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564 1. Install pytest and ensure that the unit tests run on your system |
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565 (using your preferred python version):: |
| 2474 | 566 |
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567 pip2 install pytest |
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568 python2 -m pytest test/ |
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569 |
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570 |
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571 pip3 install pytest |
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572 python3 -m pytest test/ |
| 2474 | 573 |
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574 2. If you're using an RDBMS backend, make a backup of its contents now. |
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575 3. Make a backup of the tracker home itself. |
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576 4. Stop the tracker web and email frontends. |
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577 5. Install the new version of the software:: |
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578 |
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579 python setup.py install |
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580 |
| 6781 | 581 6. Follow the steps in the `upgrading documentation`_ for all the |
| 582 version between your original version and th new version. | |
|
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583 |
| 6781 | 584 Usually you should run `roundup_admin -i <tracker_home> migrate` |
| 585 on your tracker(s) before you allow users to start accessing the tracker. | |
|
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586 |
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587 It's safe to run this even if it's not required, so just get into the |
|
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588 habit. |
|
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589 7. Restart your tracker web and email frontends. |
|
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590 |
| 2474 | 591 If something bad happens, you may reinstate your backup of the tracker and |
| 592 reinstall the older version of the sofware using the same install command:: | |
| 593 | |
| 594 python setup.py install | |
| 595 | |
| 6163 | 596 .. index:: database; convert from one database backend to another |
|
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597 single: roundup-admin; import and export |
| 6163 | 598 |
|
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599 Migrating Backends |
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600 ------------------ |
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601 |
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602 1. Stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes). |
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603 2. Use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
|
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604 your tracker to disk. (If you are running on windows see |
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605 `issue1441336 <https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue1441336>`_ |
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606 on how to use the command line rather than interactive mode to |
|
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607 export data.) |
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608 3. Copy the tracker home to a new directory. |
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609 4. Delete the "db" directory from the new directory. |
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610 5. Set the value of the ``backend`` key under the ``[database]`` |
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611 section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. |
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612 6. Use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the previous export with |
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613 the new tracker home. If non-interactively:: |
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614 |
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615 roundup-admin -i <tracker home> import <tracker export dir> |
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616 |
|
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617 If interactively, enter 'commit' before exiting. |
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618 7. Test each of the admin tool, web interface and mail gateway using the new |
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619 backend. |
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620 8. Move the old tracker home out of the way (rename to "tracker.old") and |
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621 move the new tracker home into its place. |
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622 9. Restart web and email frontends. |
|
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623 |
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624 |
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625 Moving a Tracker |
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626 ---------------- |
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627 |
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628 If you're moving the tracker to a similar machine, you should: |
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629 |
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630 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
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631 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
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632 3. copy the tracker home directory over to the new machine, and |
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633 4. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
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634 |
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635 Most of the backends are actually portable across platforms (ie. from Unix to |
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636 Windows to Mac). If this isn't the case (ie. the tracker doesn't work when |
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637 moved using the above steps) then you'll need to: |
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638 |
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639 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
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640 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
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641 3. use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
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642 the existing tracker, |
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643 4. copy the export to the new machine, |
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644 5. use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the tracker on the new |
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645 machine, and |
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646 6. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
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647 |
| 6163 | 648 .. index:: |
| 649 pair: roundup; migrate from other bugtracker software | |
|
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650 |
| 3250 | 651 Migrating From Other Software |
| 652 ----------------------------- | |
| 653 | |
| 654 You have a couple of choices. You can either use a CSV import into Roundup, | |
| 655 or you can write a simple Python script which uses the Roundup API | |
| 656 directly. The latter is almost always simpler -- see the "scripts" | |
| 657 directory in the Roundup source for some example uses of the API. | |
| 658 | |
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659 "roundup-admin import" will import data into your tracker from a |
| 3250 | 660 directory containing files with the following format: |
| 661 | |
| 662 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with columns for each property, | |
| 663 named <classname>.csv | |
| 664 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with journal information, | |
| 665 named <classname>-journals.csv (this is required, even if it's empty) | |
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666 - if the Class is a FileClass, you may have the "content" property |
| 3250 | 667 stored in separate files from the csv files. This goes in a directory |
| 668 structure:: | |
| 669 | |
| 670 <classname>-files/<N>/<designator> | |
| 671 | |
| 672 where ``<designator>`` is the item's ``<classname><id>`` combination. | |
| 673 The ``<N>`` value is ``int(<id> / 1000)``. | |
| 674 | |
| 675 | |
| 6163 | 676 .. index:: pair: roundup-admin; managing users |
| 677 | |
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678 Adding A User From The Command-Line |
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679 ----------------------------------- |
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680 |
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681 The ``roundup-admin`` program can create any data you wish to in the |
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682 database. To create a new user, use:: |
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683 |
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684 roundup-admin create user |
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685 |
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686 To figure out what good values might be for some of the fields (eg. Roles) |
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687 you can just display another user:: |
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688 |
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689 roundup-admin list user |
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690 |
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691 (or if you know their username, and it happens to be "richard"):: |
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692 |
|
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693 roundup-admin filter user username=richard |
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694 |
|
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695 then using the user id (e.g. 5) you get from one of the above |
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696 commands, you may display the user's details:: |
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697 |
|
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698 roundup-admin display <designator> |
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699 |
|
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700 where designator is ``user5``. |
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701 |
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702 Running the Servers |
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703 =================== |
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704 |
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705 Unix |
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706 ---- |
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707 |
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708 On Unix systems, use the scripts/server-ctl script to control the |
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709 roundup-server server. Copy it somewhere and edit the variables at the top |
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710 to reflect your specific installation. |
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711 |
|
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712 If you use systemd look at scripts/systemd.gunicorn. It is configured |
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713 for a wsgi deployment using gunicorn, but may be a good starting |
|
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714 point for your setup. |
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715 |
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716 Windows |
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|
717 ------- |
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718 |
|
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719 On Windows, the roundup-server program runs as a Windows Service, and |
|
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720 therefore may be controlled through the Services control panel. Note |
|
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|
721 that you **must** install the pywin32 package to allow roundup to |
|
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722 run as a service. The roundup-server program may also control the |
|
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723 service directly: |
|
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724 |
|
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725 **install the service** |
|
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726 ``roundup-server -C /path/to/my/roundup-server.ini -c install`` |
|
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727 **start the service** |
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728 ``roundup-server -c start`` |
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729 **stop the service** |
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730 ``roundup-server -c stop`` |
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731 |
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732 To bring up the services panel: |
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733 |
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734 Windows 2000 and later |
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735 Start/Control Panel/Administrative Tools/Services |
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736 Windows NT4 |
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737 Start/Control Panel/Services |
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738 |
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739 You will need a server configuration file (as described in |
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740 `Configuring roundup-server`_) for specifying tracker homes |
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741 and other roundup-server configuration. Specify the name of |
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742 this file using the ``-C`` switch when installing the service. |
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743 |
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744 Running the Mail Gateway Script |
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745 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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746 |
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747 The mail gateway script should be scheduled to run regularly on your |
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748 Windows server. Normally this will result in a window popping up. The |
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749 solution to this is to: |
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750 |
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751 1. Create a new local account on the Roundup server |
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752 2. Set the scheduled task to run in the context of this user instead |
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753 of your normal login |
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754 |
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755 .. index:: ! roundup-admin |
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756 single: roundup-admin; man page reference |
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757 |
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758 Using roundup-admin |
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759 =================== |
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760 |
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761 Part of the installation includes a man page for roundup-admin. Ypu |
| 6175 | 762 should be able to read it using ``man roundup-admin``. As shown above, |
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763 it is a generic tool for manipulating the underlying database for you |
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764 tracker. |
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765 |
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766 Examples above show how to use it to: |
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767 |
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768 * install and initialize a new tracker |
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769 * export/import tracker data for migrating between backends |
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770 * creating a new user fom the command line |
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771 * list/find users in the tracker |
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772 |
| 6175 | 773 A brief (incomplete) summary is:: |
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774 |
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775 roundup-admin help |
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776 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> get [-list] designator[, designator,...] propname |
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777 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> set designator[, designator,...] propname=value ... |
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778 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> find [-list] classname propname=value ... |
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779 |
| 6175 | 780 Run ``roundup-admin help commands`` for a complete list of subcommands. |
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781 |
|
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782 .. _`customisation documentation`: customizing.html |
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783 .. _`upgrading documentation`: upgrading.html |
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784 .. _`installation documentation`: installation.html |
