annotate doc/rest.txt @ 5738:9777d7311bc0

Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
author John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
date Sun, 26 May 2019 22:09:00 -0400
parents 07d8bbf6ee5f
children 352e78c3b4ab
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1
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2 ====================
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3 REST API for Roundup
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4 ====================
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5
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6 .. contents::
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7 :local:
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8 :depth: 3
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9
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10 Introduction
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11 ------------
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12
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13 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a
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14 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio
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15 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by John Rouillard and
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16 Ralf Schlatterbeck to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary
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17 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support,
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18 pagination, field embedding among others.
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19
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20 Enabling the REST API
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21 ---------------------
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22
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23 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini``
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24 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default.
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25
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26 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker
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27 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have
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28 /rest removed for brevity.
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29
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30 Preventing CSRF Attacks
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31 =======================
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32
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33 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the
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34 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with
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35 = yes`` or ``required``.
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36
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37 Rate Limiting the API
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38 =====================
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39
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40 This is a work in progress. Check the release notes to see if your
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41 version of roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API (which is
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42 different from rate limiting login attempts on the web interface).
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43
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44 This is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and
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45 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]``
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46 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the
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47 config.ini file.
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48
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49 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60``
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50 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the
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51 first second and then get one call back every second. With
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52 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1
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53 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one
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54 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the
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55 burst rate that you are willing to allow within `api_interval_in_sec``
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56 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of
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57 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many
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58 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60,
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59 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec,
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60 60/sec and 3600/sec.
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61
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62 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a
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63 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select
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64 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to
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65 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue
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66 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a
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67 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin.
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68
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69 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is
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70 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of
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71 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware.
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72
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73 Client API
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74 ----------
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75
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76 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of
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77 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant
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78 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted
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79 from relative REST-API links for brevity.
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80
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81 Headers
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82 =======
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83
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84 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers:
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85
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86 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period.
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87
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88 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window.
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89
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90 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note,
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91 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all
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92 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again.
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93
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94 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing
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95 from other lists of rate limit headers:
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96
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97 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit.
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98
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99 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added:
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100
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101 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed.
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102
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103
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104 General Guidelines
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105 ==================
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106
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107 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will rethrn an
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108 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with
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109 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an
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110 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if
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111 the method supports a payload.
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112
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113 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the
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114 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their
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115 effects are described in the following sections.
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116
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117 The default return format is JSON. If you add the ``dicttoxml.py``
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118 module you can request XML formatted data using the header ``Accept:
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119 application/xml`` in your request. Both output formats are similar in
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120 structure.
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121
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122 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``.
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123
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124 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the
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125 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as
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126 well as a ``collections`` list of objects::
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127
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128 { "data": {
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129 "meta data field1": "value",
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130 "meta data field2": "value",
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131 "collecton": [
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132 { "link": "url to item",
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133 "id": "internal identifier for item" },
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134 { "link": "url to second item",
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135 "id": "id item 2" },
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136 ... ]
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137 "@links": {
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138 "relation": [
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139 { "rel": "relation/subrelation",
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140 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" },
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141 ...
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142 ],
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143 "relation2": [ {...} ], ...
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144 }
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145 }
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146 }
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147
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148 available meta data is described in the documention for the
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149 collections endpoint.
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150
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151 The ``link`` fields implement HATEOS by supplying a url for the
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152 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the
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153 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter.
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154
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155 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json
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156 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the
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157 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type.
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158 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot
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159 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be
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160 represented.
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161
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162 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the
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163 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The
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164 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is
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165 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties
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166 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields``
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167 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that
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168 conflicts with the self url.
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169
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170 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is
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171 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the
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172 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of
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173 the issue. Example::
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174
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175 { "data": {
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176 "meta data field1": "value",
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177 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..."
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178 "link": "link to retreive item",
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179 "attributes": {
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180 "title": "title of issue",
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181 "nosy": [
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182 { "link": "url for user4",
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183 "id": "4" }
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184 ],
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185
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186 ... }
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187 }
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188 }
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189
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190 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the
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191 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of
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192 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types
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193 except mutlilink) or a list of strings (multilink
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194 properties). Example::
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195
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196 { "data": {
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197 "type": "description of class",
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198 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"",
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199 "link": "link to retreive property",
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200 "id": "id for object with this property",
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201 "data": "value of property"
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202 }
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203 }
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204
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205
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206 Special Endpoints
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207 =================
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208
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209 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data.
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210 Tracker admiinstrators can add new endpoints. See
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211 "Programming the REST API"_ below.
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212
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213 /summary
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214 ^^^^^^^^
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215
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216 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method.
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217 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped
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218 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues.
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219
5723
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220 /data
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221 ^^^^^
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222
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223 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker.
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224
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225 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All
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226 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>``
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227 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``.
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228 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by
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229 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of
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230 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g.,
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231 ``/data/issue/42/title``.
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232
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233
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234 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``.
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235 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a
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236 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data.
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237
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238 Details are in the sections below.
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239
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240 /data/\ *class* Collection
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241 ==========================
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242
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243 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``),
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244 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in
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245 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id
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246 and link to the respective item. For example a get on
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247 https://.../rest/data/issue returns::
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248
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249 {
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250 "data": {
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251 "collection": [
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252 {
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253 "id": "1",
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254 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1"
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255 },
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256 {
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257 "id": "100",
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258 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100"
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259 }
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260 ...
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261 ],
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262 "@total_size": 171
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263 }
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264 }
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265
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266 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next
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267 sections.
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268
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269 Searching
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270 ^^^^^^^^^
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271
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272 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query
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273 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using:
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274
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275 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples
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276 :header-rows: 1
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277 :widths: 20 20 80
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278
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279 * - Query parameter
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280 - Field type
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281 - Explanation
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282 * - ``title=foo``
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283 - String
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284 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo
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285 in the title.
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286 * - ``status=2``
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287 - Link
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288 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2.
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289 * - ``status=open``
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290 - Link
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291 - find any issue where the name of the status is open.
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292 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail.
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293 * - ``nosy=1``
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294 - MultiLink
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295 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1.
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296 * - ``nosy=admin``
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297 - MultiLink
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298 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin.
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299 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail.
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300 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other
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301 values match false.
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302 - Boolean
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303 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true.
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304
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305 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or
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306 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be
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307 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided
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308 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic
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309 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it
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310 only does an exact match.
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311
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312 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name)
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313 performs a case-insensitive substring search, so searching for
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314 title=Something will find all issues with "Something" or "someThing",
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315 etc. in the title. There is currently no way to perform an exact
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316 string match.
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317
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318 To make this clear, searching
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319 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=foo`` will not work unless there
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320 is a keyword with a name field of ``foo`` which is the key field of
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321 the keyword. However searching the text property ``name`` using
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322 ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=foo`` (note searching keyword
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323 class not issue class) will return matches for ``foo``, ``foobar``,
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324 ``foo taz`` etc.
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325
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326 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total
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327 number of items available if you were to retreive all of them.
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328
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329 Other data types: Date, Interval Integer, Number need examples and may
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330 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the
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331 body of msgs) is a work in progress.
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332
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333 Pagination
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334 ^^^^^^^^^^
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335
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336 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query
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337 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the
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338 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.)
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339
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340 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples
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341 :header-rows: 1
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342 :widths: 20 80
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343
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344 * - Query parameter
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345 - Explanation
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346 * - ``@page_size``
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347 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no
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348 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned.
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349 * - ``@page_index``
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350 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number
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351 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed.
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352
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353 Also when pagenation is enabled the returned data include pagenation
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354 links along side the collection data. This looks like::
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355
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356 { "data":
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357 {
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358 "collection": { ... },
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359 "@total_size": 222,
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360 "@links": {
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361 "self": [
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362 {
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363 "uri":
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364 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5",
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365 "rel": "self"
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366 }
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367 ],
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368 "next": [
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369 {
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370 "uri":
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371 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5",
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372 "rel": "next"
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373 }
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374 ]
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375 }
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376 }
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377 }
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378
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379 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by
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380 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link
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381 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next
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382 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev``
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383 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation
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384 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be
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385 used to get the same page again.
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386
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387
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388 Field embedding and verbose output
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389 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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390
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391 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the
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392 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the
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393 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET
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394 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``.
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395
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396 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples
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397 :header-rows: 1
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398 :widths: 20 80
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399
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400 * - Query parameter
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401 - Explanation
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402 * - ``@verbose=0``
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403 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed
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404 and a link with the URL to retreive the item.
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405 * - ``@verbose=1``
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406 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This
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407 is the default.
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408 * - ``@verbose=2``
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409 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in
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410 addition to "id" property and a link for the item.
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411 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_.
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412 * - ``@verbose=3``
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413 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note
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414 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is
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415 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data.
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416 * - ``@fields=status,title``
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417 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the issue displayed
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418 according to the @verbose parameter
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419
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420 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a
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421 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For
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422 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as:
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423 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property
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424 for an issue is its title. You can use both ``@verbose`` and
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425 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example
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426 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns::
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427
5723
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428 {
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429 "data": {
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430 "collection": [
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431 {
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432 "link":
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433 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1",
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434 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE",
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435 "id": "1",
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436 "status": {
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437 "link":
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438 "https://.../rest/data/status/1",
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439 "id": "1",
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440 "name": "new"
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441 }
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442 },
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443 ...
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444 }
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445
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446 the format of the status field (included because of
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447 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to
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448 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see::
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449
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450 {
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451 "data": {
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452 "collection": [
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453 {
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454 "link":
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455 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1",
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456 "id": "1",
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457 "status": {
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458 "link":
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459 "https://.../rest/data/status/1",
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460 "id": "1"
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461 }
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462 },
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463 ...
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464 }
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465
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466 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the
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467 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you
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468 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the
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469 output.
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470
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471 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retreive the etag for
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472 items in the collection.
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473
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474 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported
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475 by these features.
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476
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477
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478 Other query params
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479 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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480
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481 This table lists other supported parameters:
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482
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483 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples
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484 :header-rows: 1
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485 :widths: 20 80
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486
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487 * - Query parameter
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488 - Explanation
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489 * - ``@pretty=false``
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490 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to
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491 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the
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492 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively.
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493 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter.
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494 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at
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495 this time.
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496
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497 Using the POST method
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498 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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499
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500 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items
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501 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post
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502 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same
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503 parameters as the GET method after successful creation.
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504
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505 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the
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506 correct form to use as a the payload of a post.
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507
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508
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509 Safely Re-sending POST
5723
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510 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
5710
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511
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512 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One
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513 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like
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514 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the
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515 creation of a duplicate issue.
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516
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517 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post
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518 Once Exactly spec:
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519 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided.
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520
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521 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates
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522 a new object in the class.
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523
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524 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl::
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525
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526 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \
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527 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \
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528 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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529 --data '' \
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530 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe
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531
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532 This will return a json payload like::
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533
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534 {
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535 "data": {
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536 "expires": 1555266310.4457426,
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537 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1"
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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538 }
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539 }
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540
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541 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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542 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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543 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error.
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544
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545 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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546 payload that would normally be sent to:
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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547 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``.
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548
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diff changeset
549 For example::
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diff changeset
550
5710
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551 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \
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552 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \
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553 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \
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554 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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555 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \
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556 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1
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557
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558 returns::
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559
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560 {
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561 "data": {
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562 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280",
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563 "id": "2280"
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564 }
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565 }
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566
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567 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid
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568 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other
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569 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_.
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570
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571 Note that POE links are by restricted to the class that was used to
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572 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned
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573 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding
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574 the "generic" field to the post payload::
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575
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576 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \
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577 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \
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578 --data 'lifetime=100&generic=1' \
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579 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe
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580
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581 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``::
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582
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583 {
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584 "data": {
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585 "expires": 1555268640.9606116,
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586 "link":
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587 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ"
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588 }
5710
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589 }
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590
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591 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work
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592 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended,
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593 but is available if a use case requires it.
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594
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595 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has
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596 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will
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597 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified.
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598
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599 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If:
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600
5710
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601 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post,
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602 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan),
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603 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post
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604 fails
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605
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606 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you
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607 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will
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608 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE
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609 mechanism.
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610
5723
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611 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE
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612 link soon after it has been used to create an object will
5710
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613 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a
5723
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614 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some
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615 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and
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616 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time
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617 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the
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618 response was lost.
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619
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620 Other Supported Methods for Collections
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621 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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622
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623 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are
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624 allowed on a given endpoint.
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625
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626 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH.
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627
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628 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item
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629 ===========================
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630
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631 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item
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632 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to
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633 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name
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634 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used
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635 to detect modifications since the last query.
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636
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637 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes``
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638 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the
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639 account used for the query.
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640
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641 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are
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642 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter
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643 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return
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644 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as
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645 memory and parsing time on the client side.
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646
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647 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a
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648 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the
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649 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only
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650 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the
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651 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item.
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652 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is
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653 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file
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654 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link
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655 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If
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656 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly
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657 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files
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658 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is
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659 currently discouraged.
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660
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661 An example of returned values::
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662
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663 {
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664 "data": {
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665 "type": "issue",
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666 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"",
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667 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23",
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668 "attributes": {
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669 "keyword": [],
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670 "messages": [
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671 {
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672 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375",
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673 "id": "375"
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674 },
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675 {
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676 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376",
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677 "id": "376"
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678 },
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679 ...
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680 ],
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681 "files": [],
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
682 "status": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
683 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
684 "id": "2"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
685 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
686 "title": "This is a title title",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
687 "superseder": [],
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
688 "nosy": [
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
689 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
690 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
691 "id": "4"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
692 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
693 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
694 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
695 "id": "5"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
696 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
697 ],
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
698 "assignedto": null,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
699 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
700 "id": "23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
701 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
702 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
703
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
704 Retrieve item using key value
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
705 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
706
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
707 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
708 classic tracker, it can be used to retried the item.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
709
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
710 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
711 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
712 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
713 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
714 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
715 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
716 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
717 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
718 the long form /data/status/name=7
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
719
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
720 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
721 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses)
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
722 that have ``closed`` as a substring.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
723
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
724
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
725 Other Supported Methods for Items
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
726 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
727
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
728 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
729 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
730 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
731 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
732 example::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
733
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
734 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
735 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
736 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
737 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
738 --header "Accept: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
739 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
740 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
741 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
742
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
743 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
744 "data": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
745 "attribute": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
746 "nosy": [
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
747 "1",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
748 "5"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
749 ]
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
750 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
751 "type": "issue",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
752 "link":
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
753 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
754 "id": "23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
755 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
756 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
757
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
758 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
759
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
760 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }'
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
761
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
762 this is returned::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
763
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
764 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
765 "data": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
766 "attribute": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
767 "title": "This is now my title"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
768 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
769 "type": "issue",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
770 "link":
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
771 "https://rouilj.dynamic-dns.net/demo/rest/data/issue/23",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
772 "id": "23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
773 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
774 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
775
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
776 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
777 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
778 Changing both nosy and title::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
779
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
780 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
781 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
782 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
783 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
784 --header "Accept: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
785 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
786 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
787 "https://rouilj.dynamic-dns.net/demo/rest/data/issue/23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
788
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
789 which returns both title and nosy attributes::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
790
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
791 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
792 "data": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
793 "attribute": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
794 "title": "This is now my new title",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
795 "nosy": [
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
796 "4",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
797 "5"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
798 ]
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
799 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
800 "type": "issue",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
801 "link":
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
802 "https://rouilj.dynamic-dns.net/demo/rest/data/issue/23",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
803 "id": "23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
804 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
805 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
806
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
807 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
808 work. So using::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
809
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
810 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
811
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
812 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
813 payload:
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
814
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
815 curl -u admin:admin ...
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
816 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }'
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
817
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
818 produces::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
819
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
820 {"data": {"attribute": {}, "type": "issue",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
821 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}}
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
822
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
823 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
824 line.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
825
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
826 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
827 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
828 will only return a status code. The item is still available if
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
829 accessed directly by it's item url. The item will not show up in
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
830 searches where it would have been matched if not retired.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
831
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
832 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g.,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
833 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
834 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
835 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
836 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
837 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
838 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
839 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
840 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
841 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
842 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
843 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
844 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
845
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
846 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
847 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
848 --header "Accept: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
849 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
850 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
851 --data 'nosy=3' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
852 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
853
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
854 which returns::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
855
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
856 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
857 "data": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
858 "attribute": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
859 "nosy": [
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
860 "3",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
861 "4"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
862 ]
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
863 },
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
864 "type": "issue",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
865 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
866 "id": "23"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
867 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
868 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
869
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
870 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
871 internal state in your app with the new data.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
872
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
873 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
874 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
875 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
876 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
877 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
878 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
879 ``If-Match`` header.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
880
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
881 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
882 =========================================
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
883
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
884 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
885 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
886 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
887
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
888 For example::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
889
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
890 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
891 "data": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
892 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
893 "data": "I need Broken PC",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
894 "type": "<class 'str'>",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
895 "id": "22",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
896 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\""
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
897 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
898 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
899
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
900
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
901 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
902 methods are allowed on a given endpoint.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
903
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
904 Other Supported Methods for fields
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
905 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
906
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
907 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g.,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
908 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
909 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
910 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
911 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
912
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
913 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
914 --header "Accept: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
915 --data "data=Provisional" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
916 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
917 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
918 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
919
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
920 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
921 type::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
922
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
923 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
924 --header "Accept: application/json" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
925 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
926 --header "Referer: https://.../" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
927 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
928 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
929 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
930 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
931
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
932 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
933 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
934 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
935 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
936
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
937 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g.,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
938 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
939 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
940 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
941 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
942 ``remove`` allow ading and removing values from MultiLink
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
943 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
944 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
945 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
946 method.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
947
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
948 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
949 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
950 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
951 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
952 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
953 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
954 ``If-Match`` header.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
955
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
956 Tunneling Methods via POST
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
957 ==========================
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
958
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
959 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
960 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
961 an action throught POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
962 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
963 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
964 without tunneling.
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
965
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
966 Examples and Use Cases
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
967 ----------------------
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
968
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
969 sample python client
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
970 ====================
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971
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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972 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
973 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
974
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
975
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
976 >>> import requests
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
977 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/'
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
978 >>> s = requests.session()
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diff changeset
979 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title')
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980 >>> if r.status_code != 200:
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diff changeset
981 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason))
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
982 ... exit(1)
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
983 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data']
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diff changeset
984 TEST Title
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
985 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'}
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
986 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h)
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diff changeset
987 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201:
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diff changeset
988 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason))
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
989 ... exit(1)
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diff changeset
990 >>> print(r.json())
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diff changeset
991
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
992 Retire/Restore::
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
993 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42')
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994 >>> print (r.json())
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
995 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42')
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996 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag']
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diff changeset
997 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag)
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998 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag']
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diff changeset
999 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag)
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diff changeset
1000 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag,
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1001 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest',
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1002 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'}
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diff changeset
1003 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'}
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1004 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h)
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1005 >>> print(r.json())
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1006 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'}
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1007 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h)
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diff changeset
1008 >>> print(r.json())
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1009
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1010 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1011 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1012 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1013 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin).
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1014
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1015
5677
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1016 Searches and selection
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1017 ======================
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1018
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1019 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list.
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1020 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1021 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1022 superseder field).
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1023
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1024 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2,
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1025 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1026 to get a list of items for the user to select from.
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1027
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1028 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2 Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5688
diff changeset
1029 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to::
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1030
5695
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5688
diff changeset
1031 $('#superseder').selectize({
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1032 valueField: 'id',
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1033 labelField: 'title',
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1034 searchField: 'title', ...
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1035 load: function(query, callback) {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1036 if (!query.length) return callback();
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1037 $.ajax({
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1038 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title='
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1039 + encodeURIComponent(query),
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1040 type: 'GET',
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1041 error: function() {callback();},
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1042 success: function(res) {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1043 callback(res.data.collection);}
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1044
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1045 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1046 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2 Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5688
diff changeset
1047 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request``
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1048
5695
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5688
diff changeset
1049 This will return data like::
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1050
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1051 {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1052 "data": {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1053 "@total_size": 440,
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1054 "collection": [
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1055 {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1056 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8",
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1057 "id": "8",
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1058 "title": "Request for Power plugs"
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1059 },
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1060 {
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1061 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27",
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1062 "id": "27",
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1063 "title": "Request for foo"
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1064 },
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5688
diff changeset
1065 ...
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1066
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1067 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1068 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1069 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1070 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1071 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1072 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1073 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred.
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1074
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parents: 5688
diff changeset
1075 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using::
5677
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1076
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1077 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1078
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1079 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5674
diff changeset
1080 selections for links and multilinks much easier.
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1081
5723
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1082 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1083 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1084 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1085 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status``
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1086 we get::
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1087
5723
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1088 {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1089 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1090 "title": "Request for Broken PC",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1091 "id": "1001",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1092 "status": {
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1093 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1094 "id": "6",
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1095 "name": "resolved"
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1096 }
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1097 }
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1098
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2 Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1099 a select widget like::
5677
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1100
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diff changeset
1101 === New ===
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff changeset
1102 A request
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1103 === Open ===
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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1104 Request for bar
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1105 Request for foo
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1106
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1107 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other
1fa59181ce58 Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1108 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting.
5710
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1109
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1110
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diff changeset
1111 Programming the REST API
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diff changeset
1112 ------------------------
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1113
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diff changeset
1114 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1115 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1116 structure and implementation.
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1117
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1118 Adding new rest endpoints
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1119 =========================
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1120
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1121 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1122 directory.
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1123
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1124 In that file add::
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diff changeset
1125
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1126 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1127 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1128
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1129 class RestfulInstance:
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diff changeset
1130
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
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diff changeset
1131 @Routing.route("/summary2")
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diff changeset
1132 @_data_decorator
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diff changeset
1133 def summary2(self, input):
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1134 result = { "hello": "world" }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1135 return 200, result
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1136
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1137 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with::
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1138
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1139 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1140 {
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1141 "data": {
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1142 "hello": "world"
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1143 }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1144 }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1145
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1146 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2::
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1147
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diff changeset
1148 # handle more endpoints
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1149 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET')
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1150 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input):
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1151 result = { "schema": {} }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1152 uid = self.db.getuid ()
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1153 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) :
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1154 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name)
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1155
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1156 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name)
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1157 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False)
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1158 schema = result['schema']
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1159
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1160 for prop in props:
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1161 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1162
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1163 return result
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1164
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1165 ..
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1166 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class.
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1167
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1168 returns some data about the class::
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1169
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1170 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5698
diff changeset
1171 {
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1172 "schema": {
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1173 "keyword": {
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1174 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">"
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1175 },
0b79bfcb3312 Add support for making an idempotent POST. This allows retrying a POST
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1176 "title": {
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1177 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>"
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diff changeset
1178 },
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diff changeset
1179 "files": {
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1180 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">"
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1181 },
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diff changeset
1182 "status": {
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1183 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">"
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1184 }, ...
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1185 }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1186 }
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1187
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1188
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diff changeset
1189 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against
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diff changeset
1190 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader.
5723
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff changeset
1191
5737
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1192 Creating Custom Rate Limits
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1193 ===========================
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diff changeset
1194
5738
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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diff changeset
1195 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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parents: 5737
diff changeset
1196 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1197 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon etc.
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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diff changeset
1198
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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diff changeset
1199 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user
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diff changeset
1200 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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diff changeset
1201 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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parents: 5737
diff changeset
1202 to override the default rate limiter code::
5737
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1203
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1204 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1205 from datetime import timedelta
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1206
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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diff changeset
1207 def grl(self):
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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diff changeset
1208 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1209 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1210
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1211 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1212
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff changeset
1213 uid = self.db.getuid()
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1214 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user')
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1215 node = class_obj.getnode(uid)
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1216
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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parents: 5723
diff changeset
1217 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1218 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls')
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1219 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1220 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval')
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1221
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1222 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls,
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1223 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval)))
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1224 else:
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1225 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1226 return None
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1227
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1228 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl
07d8bbf6ee5f Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5723
diff changeset
1229
5738
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5737
diff changeset
1230 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5737
diff changeset
1231 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5737
diff changeset
1232 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0,
9777d7311bc0 Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5737
diff changeset
1233 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used.
5723
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1234
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1235 Test Examples
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1236 =============
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1237
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1238 Rate limit tests:
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1239
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1240 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \
59a3bbd3603a Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5710
diff changeset
1241 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining

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