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annotate doc/rest.txt @ 6290:944e4dfcc9b7
issue2551100 - out of date jquery fix security and user.help.html
GitHub security scan flagged instances of older 1.3.2 jquery. Updated
jQuery to current version 3.5.1 and fix user.help.html to have apply
button work.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Fri, 27 Nov 2020 00:15:26 -0500 |
| parents | 9d132769ed37 |
| children | be8d5a8e090a |
| rev | line source |
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| 6167 | 1 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 2 pair: api; rest | |
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3 |
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4 ==================== |
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5 REST API for Roundup |
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6 ==================== |
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7 |
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8 .. contents:: |
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9 :local: |
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10 :depth: 3 |
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11 |
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12 Introduction |
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13 ------------ |
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14 |
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15 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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16 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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17 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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18 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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19 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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20 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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21 |
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22 Enabling the REST API |
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23 --------------------- |
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24 |
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25 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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26 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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27 |
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28 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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29 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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30 schema.py to add:: |
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31 |
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32 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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33 |
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34 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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35 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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36 |
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37 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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38 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" permissions to |
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39 those users who should have access. |
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40 |
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41 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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42 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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43 /rest removed for brevity. |
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44 |
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45 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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46 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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47 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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48 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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49 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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50 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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51 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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52 |
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53 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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54 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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55 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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56 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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57 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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58 explicitly set.) |
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59 |
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60 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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61 |
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62 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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63 ======================= |
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64 |
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65 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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66 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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67 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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68 |
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69 Rate Limiting the API |
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70 ===================== |
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71 |
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72 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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73 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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74 attempts on the web interface). |
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75 |
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76 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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77 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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78 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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79 config.ini file. |
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80 |
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81 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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82 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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83 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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84 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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85 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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86 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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87 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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88 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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89 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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90 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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91 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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92 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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93 |
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94 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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95 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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96 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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97 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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98 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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99 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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100 |
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101 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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102 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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103 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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104 |
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105 Client API |
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106 ---------- |
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107 |
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108 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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109 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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110 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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111 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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112 |
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113 Headers |
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114 ======= |
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115 |
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116 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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117 |
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118 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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119 |
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120 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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121 |
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122 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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123 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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124 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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125 |
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126 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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127 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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130 |
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131 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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132 |
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133 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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134 |
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135 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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136 |
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137 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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138 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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139 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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140 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
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141 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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142 the sunset link type. |
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143 |
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144 Hyperdb Stats |
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145 ============= |
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146 |
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147 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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148 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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149 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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150 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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151 like:: |
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152 |
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153 { "data": { |
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154 ... |
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155 "@stats": { |
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156 "cache_hits": 3, |
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157 "cache_misses": 1, |
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158 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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159 "filtering": 0, |
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160 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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161 } |
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162 } |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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166 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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167 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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168 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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169 info. |
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170 |
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171 Versioning |
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172 ========== |
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173 |
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174 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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175 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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176 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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177 |
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178 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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179 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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180 |
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181 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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182 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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183 |
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184 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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185 |
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186 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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187 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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188 described above. |
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189 |
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190 General Guidelines |
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191 ================== |
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192 |
| 5854 | 193 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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194 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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195 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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196 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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197 the method supports a payload. |
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198 |
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199 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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200 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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201 effects are described in the following sections. |
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202 |
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203 The default return format is JSON. If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` |
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204 module you can request XML formatted data using the header ``Accept: |
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205 application/xml`` in your request. Both output formats are similar in |
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206 structure. |
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207 |
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208 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. |
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209 |
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210 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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211 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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212 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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213 |
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214 { "data": { |
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215 "meta data field1": "value", |
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216 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 217 "collection": [ |
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218 { "link": "url to item", |
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219 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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220 { "link": "url to second item", |
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221 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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222 ... ] |
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223 "@links": { |
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224 "relation": [ |
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225 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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226 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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227 ... |
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228 ], |
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229 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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230 } |
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231 } |
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232 } |
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233 |
| 5854 | 234 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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235 collections endpoint. |
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236 |
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237 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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238 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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239 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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240 |
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241 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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242 |
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243 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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244 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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245 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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246 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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247 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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248 represented. |
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249 |
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250 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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251 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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252 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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253 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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254 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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255 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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256 conflicts with the self url. |
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257 |
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258 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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259 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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260 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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261 the issue. Example:: |
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262 |
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263 { "data": { |
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264 "meta data field1": "value", |
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265 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 266 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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267 "attributes": { |
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268 "title": "title of issue", |
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269 "nosy": [ |
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270 { "link": "url for user4", |
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271 "id": "4" } |
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272 ], |
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273 |
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274 ... } |
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275 } |
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276 } |
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277 |
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278 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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279 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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280 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 281 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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282 properties). Example:: |
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283 |
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284 { "data": { |
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285 "type": "description of class", |
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286 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 287 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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288 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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289 "data": "value of property" |
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290 } |
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291 } |
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292 |
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293 |
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294 Special Endpoints |
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295 ================= |
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296 |
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297 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 298 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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299 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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300 |
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301 /summary |
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302 ^^^^^^^^ |
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303 |
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304 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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305 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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306 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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307 |
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308 /data |
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309 ^^^^^ |
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310 |
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311 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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312 |
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313 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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314 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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315 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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316 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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317 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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318 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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319 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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323 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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324 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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325 |
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326 Details are in the sections below. |
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327 |
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328 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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329 ========================== |
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330 |
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331 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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332 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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333 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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334 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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335 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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336 |
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337 { |
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338 "data": { |
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339 "collection": [ |
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340 { |
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341 "id": "1", |
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342 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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343 }, |
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344 { |
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345 "id": "100", |
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346 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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347 } |
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348 ... |
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349 ], |
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350 "@total_size": 171 |
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351 } |
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352 } |
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353 |
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354 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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355 sections. |
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356 |
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357 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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358 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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359 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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360 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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361 details. |
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362 |
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363 Searching |
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364 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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365 |
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366 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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367 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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368 |
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369 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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370 :header-rows: 1 |
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371 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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372 |
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373 * - Query parameter |
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374 - Field type |
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375 - Explanation |
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376 * - ``title=foo`` |
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377 - String |
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378 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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379 in the title. |
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380 * - ``status=2`` |
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381 - Link |
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382 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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383 * - ``status=open`` |
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384 - Link |
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385 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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386 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail. |
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387 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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388 - MultiLink |
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389 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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390 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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391 - MultiLink |
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392 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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393 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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394 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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395 values match false. |
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396 - Boolean |
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397 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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398 |
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399 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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400 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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401 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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402 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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403 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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404 only does an exact match. |
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405 |
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406 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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407 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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408 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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409 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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410 |
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411 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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412 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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413 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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414 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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415 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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416 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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417 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
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418 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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419 ``that`` in the title. |
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420 |
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421 To make this clear, searching |
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422 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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423 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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424 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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425 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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426 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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427 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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428 |
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429 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 430 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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431 |
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432 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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433 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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434 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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435 |
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436 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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437 |
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438 Transitive Searching |
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439 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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440 |
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441 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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442 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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443 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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444 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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445 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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446 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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447 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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448 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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449 |
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450 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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451 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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452 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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453 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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454 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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455 |
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456 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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457 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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458 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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459 the field even if they can't view it. |
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460 |
|
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461 Sorting |
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462 ^^^^^^^ |
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463 |
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464 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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465 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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466 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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467 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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468 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
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469 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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470 and then by id of an issue:: |
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471 |
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472 @sort=status,-id |
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473 |
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474 |
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475 Pagination |
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476 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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477 |
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478 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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479 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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480 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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481 |
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482 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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483 :header-rows: 1 |
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484 :widths: 20 80 |
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485 |
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486 * - Query parameter |
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487 - Explanation |
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488 * - ``@page_size`` |
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489 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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490 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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491 * - ``@page_index`` |
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492 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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493 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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494 |
| 5854 | 495 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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496 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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497 |
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498 { "data": |
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499 { |
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500 "collection": { ... }, |
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501 "@total_size": 222, |
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502 "@links": { |
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503 "self": [ |
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504 { |
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505 "uri": |
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506 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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507 "rel": "self" |
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508 } |
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509 ], |
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510 "next": [ |
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511 { |
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512 "uri": |
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513 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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514 "rel": "next" |
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515 } |
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516 ] |
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517 } |
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518 } |
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519 } |
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520 |
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521 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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522 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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523 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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524 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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525 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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526 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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527 used to get the same page again. |
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528 |
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529 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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530 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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531 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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532 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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533 |
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534 Field embedding and verbose output |
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535 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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536 |
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537 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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538 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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539 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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540 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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541 |
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542 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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543 :header-rows: 1 |
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544 :widths: 20 80 |
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545 |
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546 * - Query parameter |
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547 - Explanation |
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548 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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549 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 550 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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551 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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552 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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553 is the default. |
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554 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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555 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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556 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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557 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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558 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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559 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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560 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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561 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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562 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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563 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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564 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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565 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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566 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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567 |
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568 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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569 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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570 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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571 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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572 for an issue is its title. |
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573 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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574 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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575 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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576 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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577 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
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578 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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579 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
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580 |
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581 |
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582 { |
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583 "data": { |
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584 "collection": [ |
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585 { |
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586 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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587 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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588 "id": "1", |
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589 "status": { |
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590 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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591 "id": "1", |
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592 "name": "new" |
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593 } |
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594 }, |
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595 ... |
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596 } |
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597 |
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598 the format of the status field (included because of |
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599 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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600 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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601 |
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602 { |
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603 "data": { |
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604 "collection": [ |
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605 { |
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606 "link": |
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607 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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608 "id": "1", |
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609 "status": { |
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610 "link": |
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611 "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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612 "id": "1" |
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613 } |
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614 }, |
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615 ... |
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616 } |
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617 |
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618 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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619 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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620 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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621 output. |
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622 |
| 5854 | 623 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
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624 items in the collection. |
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625 |
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626 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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627 by these features. |
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628 |
|
5928
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629 Getting Message and Files Content |
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630 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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631 |
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632 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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633 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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634 |
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635 { |
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636 "data": { |
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637 "id": "11", |
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638 "type": "msg", |
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639 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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640 "attributes": { |
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641 "author": { |
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642 "id": "5", |
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643 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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644 }, |
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645 "content": { |
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646 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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647 }, |
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648 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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649 "files": [], |
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650 "inreplyto": null, |
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651 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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652 "messagetype": { |
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653 "id": "1", |
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654 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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655 }, |
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656 "recipients": [ |
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657 { |
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658 "id": "1", |
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659 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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660 }, |
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661 { |
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662 "id": "3", |
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663 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
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664 }, |
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665 { |
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666 "id": "4", |
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667 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
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668 } |
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669 ], |
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670 "subject": null, |
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671 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
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672 }, |
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673 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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674 } |
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675 } |
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676 |
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677 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
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678 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
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679 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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680 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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681 |
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682 Also you can use the url: |
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683 |
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684 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
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685 like:: |
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686 |
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687 ... |
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688 "author": { |
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689 "id": "5", |
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690 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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691 }, |
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692 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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|
693 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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|
694 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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695 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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696 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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697 ... |
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|
698 |
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699 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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700 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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|
701 |
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702 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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703 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
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|
704 |
|
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705 { |
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706 "data": { |
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707 "id": "11", |
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708 "type": "file", |
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709 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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710 "attributes": { |
|
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711 "acl": null, |
|
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712 "content": { |
|
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713 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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714 }, |
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|
715 "name": "afile", |
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716 "status": { |
|
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717 "id": "1", |
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718 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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719 }, |
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720 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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721 }, |
|
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722 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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|
723 } |
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|
724 } |
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|
725 |
|
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726 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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727 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
728 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
729 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
730 |
|
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|
731 If you perform a get on |
|
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732 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
733 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
734 |
|
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|
735 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
736 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
737 |
|
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|
738 |
|
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|
739 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
740 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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|
741 |
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742 Other query params |
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743 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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744 |
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745 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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746 |
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747 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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748 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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749 :widths: 20 80 |
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|
750 |
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751 * - Query parameter |
|
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752 - Explanation |
|
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753 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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754 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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755 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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756 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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757 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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758 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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|
759 this time. |
|
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|
760 |
|
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|
761 Using the POST method |
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762 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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763 |
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|
764 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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|
765 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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|
766 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
|
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|
767 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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|
768 |
|
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769 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
|
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|
770 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
|
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|
771 |
|
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|
772 |
|
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|
773 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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774 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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775 |
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776 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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777 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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778 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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|
779 creation of a duplicate issue. |
|
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|
780 |
|
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|
781 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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|
782 Once Exactly spec: |
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|
783 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
|
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|
784 |
|
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|
785 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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|
786 a new object in the class. |
|
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787 |
|
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|
788 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
|
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|
789 |
|
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|
790 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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|
791 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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|
792 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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|
793 --data '' \ |
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794 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
|
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|
795 |
|
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|
796 This will return a json payload like:: |
|
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|
797 |
|
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|
798 { |
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|
799 "data": { |
|
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|
800 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
|
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801 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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802 } |
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803 } |
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804 |
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805 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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806 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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807 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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808 |
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809 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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810 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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811 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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812 |
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813 For example:: |
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814 |
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815 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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816 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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817 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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818 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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819 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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820 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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821 |
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822 returns:: |
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823 |
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824 { |
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825 "data": { |
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826 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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827 "id": "2280" |
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828 } |
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829 } |
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830 |
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831 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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832 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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833 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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834 |
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835 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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836 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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837 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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838 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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839 |
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840 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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841 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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842 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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843 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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844 |
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845 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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846 |
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847 { |
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848 "data": { |
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849 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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850 "link": |
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851 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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852 } |
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853 } |
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854 |
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855 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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856 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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857 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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858 |
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859 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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860 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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861 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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862 |
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863 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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864 |
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865 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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866 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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867 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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868 fails |
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869 |
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870 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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871 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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872 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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873 mechanism. |
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874 |
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875 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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876 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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877 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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878 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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879 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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880 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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881 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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882 response was lost. |
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883 |
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884 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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885 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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886 |
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887 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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888 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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889 |
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890 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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891 |
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892 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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893 =========================== |
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894 |
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895 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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896 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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897 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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898 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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899 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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900 |
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901 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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902 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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903 account used for the query. |
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904 |
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905 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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906 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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|
907 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
|
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|
908 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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5982
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|
909 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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5982
diff
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|
910 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
diff
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|
911 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5888
diff
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|
912 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
913 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 914 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
915 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
916 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
5723
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|
917 |
|
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|
918 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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|
919 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
920 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
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|
921 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
922 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
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|
923 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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|
924 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
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925 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
|
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|
926 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
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|
927 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
928 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
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|
929 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
930 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
931 |
|
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|
932 An example of returned values:: |
|
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|
933 |
|
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|
934 { |
|
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|
935 "data": { |
|
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|
936 "type": "issue", |
|
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|
937 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
|
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|
938 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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|
939 "attributes": { |
|
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940 "keyword": [], |
|
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|
941 "messages": [ |
|
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|
942 { |
|
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|
943 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
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|
944 "id": "375" |
|
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|
945 }, |
|
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|
946 { |
|
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|
947 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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|
948 "id": "376" |
|
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|
949 }, |
|
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|
950 ... |
|
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|
951 ], |
|
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|
952 "files": [], |
|
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|
953 "status": { |
|
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|
954 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
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|
955 "id": "2" |
|
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956 }, |
|
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|
957 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
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|
958 "superseder": [], |
|
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|
959 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
960 { |
|
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|
961 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
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|
962 "id": "4" |
|
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|
963 }, |
|
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|
964 { |
|
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|
965 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
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|
966 "id": "5" |
|
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|
967 } |
|
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|
968 ], |
|
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|
969 "assignedto": null, |
|
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|
970 }, |
|
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|
971 "id": "23" |
|
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|
972 } |
|
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|
973 } |
|
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|
974 |
|
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|
975 Retrieve item using key value |
|
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|
976 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
977 |
|
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|
978 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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|
979 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
5723
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|
980 |
|
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|
981 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
|
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|
982 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
|
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|
983 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
|
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|
984 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
|
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985 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
|
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986 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
|
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987 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
|
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988 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
|
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|
989 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
|
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|
990 |
|
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991 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
|
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|
992 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
|
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|
993 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
|
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|
994 |
|
5928
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995 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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996 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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997 |
|
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|
998 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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|
999 |
|
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1000 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1001 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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|
1002 |
|
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|
1003 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
|
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|
1004 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
|
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|
1005 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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|
1006 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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|
1007 |
|
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|
1008 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
|
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|
1009 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
|
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|
1010 parameters, e.g.:: |
|
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1011 |
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1012 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1013 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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|
1014 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1015 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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|
1016 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1017 c = dict (content = content) |
|
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1018 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1019 |
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1020 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1021 |
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1022 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1023 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1024 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1025 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1026 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1027 |
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1028 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1029 return something like:: |
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1030 |
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1031 { |
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1032 "data": { |
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1033 "id": "12", |
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1034 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1035 } |
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1036 } |
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1037 |
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1038 |
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1039 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1040 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1041 |
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1042 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1043 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1044 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1045 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1046 example:: |
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1047 |
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1048 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1049 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1050 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1051 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1052 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1053 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1054 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1055 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1056 |
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1057 { |
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1058 "data": { |
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1059 "attribute": { |
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1060 "nosy": [ |
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1061 "1", |
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1062 "5" |
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1063 ] |
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1064 }, |
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1065 "type": "issue", |
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1066 "link": |
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1067 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1068 "id": "23" |
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1069 } |
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1070 } |
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1071 |
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1072 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1073 |
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1074 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1075 |
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1076 this is returned:: |
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1077 |
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1078 { |
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1079 "data": { |
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1080 "attribute": { |
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1081 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1082 }, |
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1083 "type": "issue", |
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1084 "link": |
|
5928
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1085 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1086 "id": "23" |
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1087 } |
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1088 } |
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1089 |
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1090 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1091 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1092 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1093 |
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1094 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1095 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1096 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1097 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1098 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1099 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1100 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1101 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1102 |
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1103 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1104 |
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1105 { |
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1106 "data": { |
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1107 "attribute": { |
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1108 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1109 "nosy": [ |
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1110 "4", |
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1111 "5" |
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1112 ] |
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1113 }, |
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1114 "type": "issue", |
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1115 "link": |
|
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1116 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1117 "id": "23" |
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1118 } |
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1119 } |
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1120 |
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1121 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1122 work. So using:: |
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1123 |
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1124 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1125 |
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1126 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
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1127 payload:: |
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1128 |
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1129 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1130 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1131 |
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1132 produces:: |
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1133 |
|
5892
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1134 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1135 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1136 |
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1137 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1138 line. |
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1139 |
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1140 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1141 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1142 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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1143 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1144 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1145 |
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1146 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1147 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1148 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1149 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1150 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1151 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1152 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1153 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1154 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1155 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1156 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1157 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1158 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
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1159 |
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1160 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1161 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
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1162 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1163 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
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1164 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
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1165 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
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1166 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1167 |
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1168 which returns:: |
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1169 |
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1170 { |
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1171 "data": { |
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1172 "attribute": { |
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1173 "nosy": [ |
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1174 "3", |
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1175 "4" |
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1176 ] |
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1177 }, |
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1178 "type": "issue", |
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1179 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1180 "id": "23" |
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1181 } |
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1182 } |
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1183 |
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1184 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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1185 internal state in your app with the new data. |
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1186 |
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1187 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1188 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1189 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1190 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1191 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1192 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1193 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1194 |
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1195 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
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1196 ========================================= |
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1197 |
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1198 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1199 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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1200 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1201 |
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1202 For example:: |
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1203 |
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1204 { |
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1205 "data": { |
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1206 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
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1207 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1208 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1209 "id": "22", |
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1210 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
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1211 } |
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1212 } |
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1213 |
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1214 |
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1215 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1216 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1217 |
|
5928
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1218 Message and File Content |
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1219 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1220 |
|
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1221 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1222 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
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1223 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1224 |
|
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1225 { |
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1226 "data": { |
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1227 "id": "11", |
|
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1228 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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|
1229 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
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1230 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1231 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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1232 } |
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|
1233 } |
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|
1234 |
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|
1235 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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1236 |
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|
1237 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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|
1238 |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1239 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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parents:
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changeset
|
1240 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1241 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1242 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1243 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1244 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1245 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1246 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1247 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1248 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1249 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1250 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1251 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1252 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1253 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1254 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1255 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1256 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1257 |
|
5929
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issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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diff
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|
1258 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1259 |
|
5928
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1260 |
|
5723
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|
1261 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1262 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1263 |
|
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|
1264 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1265 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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1266 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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1267 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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1268 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1269 |
|
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|
1270 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1271 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1272 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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1273 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1274 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1275 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1276 |
|
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|
1277 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1278 type:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1279 |
|
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|
1280 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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1281 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1282 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1283 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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|
1284 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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1285 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1286 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1287 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1288 |
|
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|
1289 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1290 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1291 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1292 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1293 |
|
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|
1294 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1295 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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|
1296 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
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|
1297 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1298 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1299 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
5723
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|
1300 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1301 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1302 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1303 method. |
|
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|
1304 |
|
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|
1305 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1306 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1307 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1308 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1309 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1310 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1311 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1312 |
|
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|
1313 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
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|
1314 ========================== |
|
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|
1315 |
|
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|
1316 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1317 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1318 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1319 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
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|
1320 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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1321 without tunneling. |
|
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1322 |
|
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|
1323 Examples and Use Cases |
|
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|
1324 ---------------------- |
|
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|
1325 |
|
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|
1326 sample python client |
|
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|
1327 ==================== |
|
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|
1328 |
|
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|
1329 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1330 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1331 |
|
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|
1332 |
|
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|
1333 >>> import requests |
|
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1334 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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|
1335 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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|
1336 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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|
1337 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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|
1338 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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|
1339 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
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1340 ... exit(1) |
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1341 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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1342 TEST Title |
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1343 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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1344 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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1345 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
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|
1346 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1347 ... exit(1) |
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|
1348 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1349 |
|
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|
1350 Retire/Restore:: |
|
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|
1351 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1352 >>> print (r.json()) |
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|
1353 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
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|
1354 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
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|
1355 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
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|
1356 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
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|
1357 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
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|
1358 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
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|
1359 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
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|
1360 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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|
1361 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
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|
1362 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1363 >>> print(r.json()) |
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1364 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
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1365 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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|
1366 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1367 |
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|
1368 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
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1369 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
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|
1370 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
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|
1371 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). |
|
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|
1372 |
| 6204 | 1373 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
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|
1374 |
|
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|
1375 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1376 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1377 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1378 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1379 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1380 |
|
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|
1381 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
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|
1382 for this retire example:: |
|
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|
1383 |
|
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|
1384 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1385 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1386 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1387 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1388 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1389 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
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|
1390 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1391 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1392 |
|
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|
1393 and restore:: |
|
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|
1394 |
|
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|
1395 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1396 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1397 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1398 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1399 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1400 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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|
1401 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1402 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1403 |
|
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|
1404 |
|
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|
1405 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1406 ====================== |
|
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|
1407 |
|
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|
1408 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1409 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
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|
1410 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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|
1411 superseder field). |
|
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|
1412 |
|
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|
1413 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1414 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
|
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|
1415 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
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|
1416 |
|
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|
1417 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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|
1418 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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|
1419 |
|
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|
1420 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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|
1421 valueField: 'id', |
|
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|
1422 labelField: 'title', |
|
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|
1423 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
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|
1424 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
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|
1425 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
|
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|
1426 $.ajax({ |
|
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|
1427 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
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|
1428 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
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|
1429 type: 'GET', |
|
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|
1430 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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|
1431 success: function(res) { |
|
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|
1432 callback(res.data.collection);} |
|
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|
1433 |
|
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|
1434 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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|
1435 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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|
1436 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
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|
1437 |
|
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|
1438 This will return data like:: |
|
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1439 |
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|
1440 { |
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1441 "data": { |
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|
1442 "@total_size": 440, |
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|
1443 "collection": [ |
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|
1444 { |
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|
1445 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1446 "id": "8", |
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1447 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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|
1448 }, |
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|
1449 { |
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|
1450 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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|
1451 "id": "27", |
|
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|
1452 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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|
1453 }, |
|
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1454 ... |
|
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1455 |
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1456 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1457 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1458 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1459 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1460 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1461 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1462 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1463 |
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5695
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1464 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
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1465 |
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1466 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1467 |
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1468 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1469 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1470 |
|
5723
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1471 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1472 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1473 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1474 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1475 we get:: |
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1476 |
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1477 { |
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1478 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1479 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1480 "id": "1001", |
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1481 "status": { |
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1482 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1483 "id": "6", |
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1484 "name": "resolved" |
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1485 } |
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1486 } |
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1487 |
|
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1488 a select widget like:: |
|
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1489 |
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1490 === New === |
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1491 A request |
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1492 === Open === |
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1493 Request for bar |
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1494 Request for foo |
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1495 |
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1496 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1497 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1498 |
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1499 |
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1500 Programming the REST API |
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1501 ------------------------ |
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1502 |
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1503 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1504 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1505 structure and implementation. |
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1506 |
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1507 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1508 ========================= |
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1509 |
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1510 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker |
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1511 directory. |
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1512 |
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1513 In that file add:: |
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1514 |
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1515 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1516 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1517 |
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1518 class RestfulInstance: |
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1519 |
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1520 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1521 @_data_decorator |
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1522 def summary2(self, input): |
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1523 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1524 return 200, result |
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1525 |
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1526 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1527 |
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1528 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1529 { |
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1530 "data": { |
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1531 "hello": "world" |
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1532 } |
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1533 } |
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1534 |
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1535 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1536 |
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1537 # handle more endpoints |
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1538 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1539 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1540 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1541 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1542 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1543 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1544 |
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1545 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1546 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1547 schema = result['schema'] |
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1548 |
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1549 for prop in props: |
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1550 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1551 |
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1552 return result |
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1553 |
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1554 .. |
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1555 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1556 |
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1557 returns some data about the class:: |
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1558 |
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1559 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1560 { |
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1561 "schema": { |
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1562 "keyword": { |
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1563 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1564 }, |
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1565 "title": { |
|
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1566 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1567 }, |
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1568 "files": { |
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1569 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1570 }, |
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1571 "status": { |
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1572 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1573 }, ... |
|
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1574 } |
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1575 } |
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1576 |
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1577 |
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1578 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1579 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
5723
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1580 |
|
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1581 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1582 ============================ |
|
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1583 |
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1584 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1585 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1586 |
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|
1587 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1588 @_data_decorator |
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1589 def summary2(self, input): |
|
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1590 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1591 return 200, result |
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1592 |
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1593 will return:: |
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1594 |
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|
1595 { |
|
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1596 "data": { |
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|
1597 "hello": "world" |
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1598 } |
|
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1599 } |
|
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1600 |
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1601 |
|
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1602 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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1603 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
|
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1604 |
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1605 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1606 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
|
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1607 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1608 |
|
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1609 Existing function is decorated with: |
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|
1610 |
|
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1611 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1612 @_data_decorator |
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|
1613 |
|
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1614 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
|
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1615 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1616 """ |
|
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|
1617 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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|
1618 |
| 5886 | 1619 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1620 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1621 |
|
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|
1622 |
|
5843
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1623 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1624 ================================== |
|
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1625 |
|
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1626 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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1627 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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1628 seen. |
|
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|
1629 |
|
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1630 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1631 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1632 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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|
1633 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1634 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1635 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1636 so that only users with a |
|
5843
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|
1637 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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|
1638 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1639 permission. |
|
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|
1640 |
|
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|
1641 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1642 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1643 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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|
1644 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
|
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|
1645 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
|
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|
1646 |
|
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|
1647 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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|
1648 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
|
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1649 |
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|
1650 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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|
1651 |
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|
1652 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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|
1653 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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|
1654 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
|
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|
1655 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
|
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|
1656 |
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|
1657 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1658 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1659 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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1660 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1661 @verbose) are supported. |
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1662 |
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|
1663 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
|
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1664 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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|
1665 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
|
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|
1666 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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|
1667 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1668 search by a non-admin user. |
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|
1669 ''' |
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|
1670 # get real user id |
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|
1671 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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|
1672 |
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|
1673 def allowed_field(fs): |
|
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|
1674 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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|
1675 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1676 return True |
|
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|
1677 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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changeset
|
1678 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
|
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|
1679 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1680 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
|
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|
1681 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
|
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diff
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|
1682 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1683 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1684 itemid='1'): |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1685 return False |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1686 return True |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1687 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1688 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
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|
1689 return True |
|
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|
1690 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1691 # deny all other url parmeters |
|
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diff
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|
1692 return False |
|
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|
1693 |
|
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|
1694 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
|
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changeset
|
1695 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
|
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diff
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|
1696 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
|
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diff
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|
1697 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
|
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|
1698 |
|
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|
1699 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
|
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|
1700 # search |
|
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|
1701 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
|
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|
1702 |
|
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|
1703 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
|
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|
1704 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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|
1705 |
|
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|
1706 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
|
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|
1707 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
|
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|
1708 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
|
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|
1709 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
|
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|
1710 |
|
5895
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|
1711 Calling this with:: |
|
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|
1712 |
|
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|
1713 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
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|
1714 |
|
5843
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|
1715 produces output similar to:: |
|
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|
1716 |
|
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|
1717 { |
|
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|
1718 "data": { |
|
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|
1719 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1720 { |
|
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|
1721 "username": "agent", |
|
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|
1722 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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|
1723 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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|
1724 "id": "4" |
|
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|
1725 } |
|
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|
1726 ], |
|
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|
1727 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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|
1728 } |
|
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|
1729 } |
|
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|
1730 |
|
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|
1731 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1732 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
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|
1733 ignored. |
|
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|
1734 |
|
5878
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|
1735 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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|
1736 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1737 |
|
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|
1738 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1739 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1740 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1741 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1742 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1743 issue. |
|
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|
1744 |
|
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|
1745 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
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|
1746 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1747 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
|
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diff
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|
1748 |
| 6165 | 1749 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
1750 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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diff
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|
1751 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`__ ). Then add it |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
1752 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1753 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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diff
changeset
|
1754 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
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|
1755 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1756 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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|
1757 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1758 |
|
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|
1759 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
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|
1760 |
|
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|
1761 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
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|
1762 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
5892
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|
1763 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
5878
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|
1764 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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|
1765 3. add support for issuing (and validating) jwts to the rest interface. |
|
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|
1766 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
|
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|
1767 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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|
1768 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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|
1769 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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|
1770 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
5892
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|
1771 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
5878
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|
1772 |
|
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|
1773 Create role |
|
5898
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|
1774 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5878
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|
1775 |
|
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|
1776 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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|
1777 proper authorization:: |
|
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|
1778 |
|
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changeset
|
1779 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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changeset
|
1780 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
|
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|
1781 |
|
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changeset
|
1782 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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|
1783 |
|
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changeset
|
1784 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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|
1785 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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|
1786 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
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|
1787 |
|
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|
1788 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1789 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1790 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1791 props_only=False) |
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1792 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1793 |
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1794 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
|
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1795 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1796 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
|
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1797 props_only=False) |
|
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1798 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1799 |
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1800 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1801 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1802 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
|
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1803 role has the User role. |
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|
1804 |
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1805 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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1806 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1807 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1808 |
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1809 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1810 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1811 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
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1812 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1813 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1814 |
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1815 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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1816 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1817 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1818 |
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1819 Create rest endpoints |
|
5898
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1820 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1821 |
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1822 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
|
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1823 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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1824 |
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1825 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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1826 |
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1827 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1828 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
|
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1829 @_data_decorator |
|
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1830 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1831 import jwt |
|
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1832 import datetime |
|
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|
1833 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
|
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1834 |
|
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1835 # require basic auth to generate a token |
|
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1836 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
|
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1837 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1838 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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1839 |
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1840 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
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|
1841 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
1842 try: |
|
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|
1843 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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1844 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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1845 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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|
1846 # bad format for header |
|
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1847 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
1848 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
1849 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
1850 else: |
|
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|
1851 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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1852 |
|
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1853 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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1854 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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1855 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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1856 rolenames = [] |
|
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|
1857 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
1858 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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1859 |
|
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1860 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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1861 |
|
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1862 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
|
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|
1863 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
1864 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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1865 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
1866 } |
|
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1867 |
|
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|
1868 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
1869 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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|
1870 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
1871 try: |
|
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1872 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1873 except ValueError: |
|
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1874 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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1875 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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1876 else: |
|
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1877 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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1878 |
|
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1879 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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1880 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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1881 |
|
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1882 newroles = [] |
|
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1883 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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1884 for role in input['roles'].value: |
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1885 if role not in rolenames: |
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|
1886 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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|
1887 if role in user_roles: |
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|
1888 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
1889 continue |
|
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1890 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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1891 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
1892 newroles.append(role) |
|
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1893 continue |
|
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1894 |
|
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|
1895 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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1896 |
|
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1897 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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1898 else: |
|
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1899 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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1900 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1901 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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1902 |
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1903 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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1904 } |
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1905 |
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1906 return 200, result |
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1907 |
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1908 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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1909 @_data_decorator |
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1910 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
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1911 import jwt |
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1912 if not 'jwt' in input: |
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1913 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
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1914 |
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1915 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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1916 |
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1917 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1918 try: |
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1919 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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1920 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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1921 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1922 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1923 ) |
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1924 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
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1925 return 401, str(err) |
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1926 |
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1927 return 200, result |
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1928 |
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1929 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
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1930 rules about jwts (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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1931 jwts). If you subscribe to the concept of jwt refresh tokens, this code |
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1932 will have to be changed as it will only generate jwts with |
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1933 username/password authentication. |
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1934 |
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1935 Currently use of jwts an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
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1936 providing patches to existing code to: |
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1937 |
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1938 1. record all jwts created by a user |
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1939 2. using the record to allow jwts to be revoked and ignored by the |
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1940 roundup core |
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1941 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking jwts |
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1942 4. provide a rest api for revoking jwts |
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1943 |
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1944 These end points can be used like:: |
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1945 |
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1946 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1947 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1948 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1949 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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1950 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/issue |
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1951 |
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1952 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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1953 |
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1954 { |
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1955 "data": { |
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1956 "jwt": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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1957 } |
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1958 } |
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1959 |
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1960 The jwt is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
|
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1961 a jwt to see if it's still valid using:: |
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1962 |
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1963 |
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1964 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1965 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1966 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/validate?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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1967 |
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1968 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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1969 |
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1970 { |
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1971 "data": { |
|
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1972 "user": "3", |
|
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1973 "roles": [ |
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1974 "user:timelog" |
|
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1975 ], |
|
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1976 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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1977 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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1978 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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1979 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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1980 } |
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1981 } |
|
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1982 |
|
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1983 Final steps |
|
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1984 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1985 |
| 5887 | 1986 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 1987 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
| 5887 | 1988 roundup-admin. Then set the ``jwt_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 1989 (more is better up to 512 bits). | |
|
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1990 |
|
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1991 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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1992 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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1993 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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1994 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
1995 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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|
1996 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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|
1997 |
|
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1998 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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1999 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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2000 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how jwts can be |
|
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2001 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2002 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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2003 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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|
2004 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
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|
2005 |
|
5737
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|
2006 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2007 =========================== |
|
07d8bbf6ee5f
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|
2008 |
|
5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2009 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
9777d7311bc0
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|
2010 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
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|
2011 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon etc. |
|
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|
2012 |
|
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2013 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
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2014 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2015 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2016 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
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2017 |
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2018 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2019 from datetime import timedelta |
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2020 |
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2021 def grl(self): |
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2022 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2023 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2024 |
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2025 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2026 |
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2027 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2028 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2029 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2030 |
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2031 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2032 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2033 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2034 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2035 |
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2036 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2037 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2038 else: |
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2039 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2040 return None |
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2041 |
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2042 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2043 |
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2044 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2045 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2046 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2047 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2048 |
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2049 Test Examples |
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2050 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2051 |
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2052 Rate limit tests:: |
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2053 |
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2054 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \ |
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2055 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining |
