Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/admin_guide.txt @ 6835:7a48f771cd4f
Clean up docs on roundup-sever SSL use.
Duplicate sections from man page update to admin_guide as the man
page often isn't installed anywhere man can find it.
Remove warning that SSL is only supported on python 3. Suprisingly my
change to fix it on Python 3 also inadvertantly fixed it on python 2.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Thu, 18 Aug 2022 14:57:15 -0400 |
| parents | 1319ab13f286 |
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| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 How to administer, backup, upgrade a Roundup installation. |
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4 System and user security, configuring web compression, |
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5 documentation on using roundup-server and running |
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6 roundup-admin. |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 ==================== |
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10 Administration Guide |
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11 ==================== |
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12 |
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13 .. contents:: |
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14 :local: |
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15 |
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16 What does Roundup install? |
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17 ========================== |
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18 |
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19 There's two "installations" that we talk about when using Roundup: |
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20 |
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21 1. The installation of the software and its support files. This uses the |
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22 standard Python mechanism called "setuptools" and thus Roundup's core code, |
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23 executable scripts and support data files are installed in Python's |
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24 directories. On Windows, this is typically: |
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25 |
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26 Scripts |
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27 ``<python dir>\scripts\...`` |
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28 Core code |
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29 ``<python dir>\lib\site-packages\roundup\...`` |
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30 Support files |
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31 ``<python dir>\share\roundup\...`` |
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32 |
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33 and on Unix-like systems (eg. Linux): |
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34 |
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35 Scripts |
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36 ``<python root>/bin/...`` |
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37 Core code |
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38 ``<python root>/lib-<python version>/site-packages/roundup/...`` |
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39 Support files |
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40 ``<python root>/share/roundup/...`` |
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41 |
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42 2. The installation of a specific tracker. When invoking the roundup-admin |
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43 "inst" (and "init") commands, you're creating a new Roundup tracker. This |
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44 installs configuration files, HTML templates, detector code and a new |
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45 database. You have complete control over where this stuff goes through |
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46 both choosing your "tracker home" and the ``main`` -> ``database`` variable |
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47 in the tracker's config.ini. |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 Configuring Roundup's Logging of Messages For Sysadmins |
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51 ======================================================= |
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52 |
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53 You may configure where Roundup logs messages in your tracker's config.ini |
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54 file. Roundup will use the standard Python (2.3+) logging implementation. |
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55 |
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56 Configuration for standard "logging" module: |
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57 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a logging |
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58 configration file as ``logging`` -> ``config`` |
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59 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a logging configuration |
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60 file on the command line |
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61 Configuration for "BasicLogging" implementation: |
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62 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a log file |
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63 ``logging`` -> ``filename`` |
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64 - tracker configuration file specifies the level to log to as |
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65 ``logging`` -> ``level`` |
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66 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a log file on the command |
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67 line |
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68 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the level to log to on the command line |
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69 |
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70 (``roundup-mailgw`` always logs to the tracker's log file) |
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71 |
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72 In both cases, if no logfile is specified then logging will simply be sent |
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73 to sys.stderr with only logging of ERROR messages. |
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74 |
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76 Configuring roundup-server |
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77 ========================== |
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78 |
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79 The basic configuration file is as follows (taken from the |
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80 ``roundup-server.ini.example`` file in the "doc" directory):: |
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81 |
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82 [main] |
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83 |
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84 # Host name of the Roundup web server instance. |
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85 # If left unconfigured (no 'host' setting) the default |
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86 # will be used. |
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87 # If empty, listen on all network interfaces. |
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88 # If you want to explicitly listen on all |
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89 # network interfaces, the address 0.0.0.0 is a more |
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90 # explicit way to achieve this, the use of an empty |
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91 # string for this purpose is deprecated and will go away |
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92 # in a future release. |
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93 # Default: localhost |
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94 host = localhost |
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95 |
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96 # Port to listen on. |
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97 # Default: 8080 |
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98 port = 8017 |
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99 |
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100 # Path to favicon.ico image file. If unset, built-in favicon.ico is used. |
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101 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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102 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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103 # Default: favicon.ico |
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104 favicon = favicon.ico |
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105 |
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106 # User ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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107 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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108 # Availability: Unix. |
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109 # Default: |
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110 user = roundup |
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111 |
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112 # Group ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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113 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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114 # Availability: Unix. |
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115 # Default: |
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116 group = |
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117 |
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118 # don't fork (this overrides the pidfile mechanism)' |
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119 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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120 # Default: no |
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121 nodaemon = no |
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122 |
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123 # Log client machine names instead of IP addresses (much slower) |
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124 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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125 # Default: no |
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126 log_hostnames = no |
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127 |
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128 # File to which the server records the process id of the daemon. |
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129 # If this option is not set, the server will run in foreground |
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130 # |
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131 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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132 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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133 # Default: |
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134 pidfile = |
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135 |
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136 # Log file path. If unset, log to stderr. |
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137 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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138 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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139 # Default: |
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140 logfile = |
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141 |
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142 # Set processing of each request in separate subprocess. |
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143 # Allowed values: debug, none, thread, fork. |
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144 # Default: fork |
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145 multiprocess = fork |
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146 |
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147 # Tracker index template. If unset, built-in will be used. |
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148 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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149 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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150 # Default: |
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151 template = |
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152 |
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153 # Enable SSL support (requires pyopenssl) |
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154 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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155 # Default: no |
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156 ssl = no |
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157 |
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158 # PEM file used for SSL. A temporary self-signed certificate |
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159 # will be used if left blank. |
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160 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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161 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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162 # Default: |
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163 pem = |
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164 |
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165 # Roundup trackers to serve. |
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166 # Each option in this section defines single Roundup tracker. |
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167 # Option name identifies the tracker and will appear in the URL. |
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168 # Option value is tracker home directory path. |
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169 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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170 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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171 [trackers] |
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172 |
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173 demo = /trackers/demo |
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174 sysadmin = /trackers/sysadmin |
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175 |
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176 Additional notes for each keyword: |
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177 |
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178 **template** |
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179 Specifies a template used for displaying the tracker index when |
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180 multiple trackers are being used. It is processed by TAL and |
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181 the variable "trackers" is available to the template and is a |
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182 dict of all configured trackers. |
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183 **ssl** |
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184 Enables use of SSL to secure the connection to the |
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185 roundup-server. In most cases, you will want to run a |
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186 real web server (Apache, Nginx) as a proxy to |
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187 roundup-server running without SSL. The real web server |
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188 can filter/rate limit/firewall requests to roundup-server. |
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189 If you enable this, ensure that your tracker's config.ini specifies |
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190 an *https* URL. See roundup-server.1 man page for |
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191 additional information. |
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192 **pem** |
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193 If specified, the SSL PEM file containing the private key and certificate. |
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194 The file must include both the private key and certificate with appropriate |
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195 headers (e.g. ``-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----``, |
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196 ``-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`` and |
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197 ``-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----``, |
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198 ``-----END CERTIFICATE-----``. |
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199 If not specified, roundup will generate a temporary, self-signed certificate |
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200 for use. |
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201 **trackers** section |
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202 Each line denotes a mapping from a URL component to a tracker home. |
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203 Make sure the name part doesn't include any url-unsafe characters like |
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204 spaces. Stick to alphanumeric characters and you'll be ok. |
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205 |
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206 To generate a config.ini in the current directory (note it will |
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207 overwrite an existing file) from the roundup-server command line use:: |
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208 |
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209 roundup_server -p 8017 -u roundup --save-config demo=/trackers/demo \ |
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210 sysadmin=/trackers/sysadmin |
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211 |
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212 Configuring Compression |
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213 ======================= |
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214 |
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215 Roundup will compress HTTP responses to clients on the fly. Dynamic, |
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216 on the fly, compression is enabled by default, to disable it set:: |
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217 |
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218 [web] |
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219 ... |
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220 dynamic_compression = No |
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221 |
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222 in the tracker's ``config.ini``. You should disable compression if |
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223 your proxy (e.g. nginx or apache) or wsgi server (uwsgi) is configured |
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224 to compress responses on the fly. The python standard library includes |
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225 gzip support. For brotli or zstd you will need to install packges. See |
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226 the `installation documentation`_ for details. |
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227 |
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228 Some assets will not be compressed on the fly. Assets with mime types |
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229 of "image/png" or "image/jpeg" will not be compressed. You |
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230 can add mime types to the list by using ``interfaces.py`` as discussed |
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231 in the `customisation documentation`_. As an example adding:: |
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232 |
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233 from roundup.cgi.client import Client |
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234 |
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235 Client.precompressed_mime_types.append('application/zip`) |
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236 |
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237 to ``interfaces.py`` will prevent zip files from being compressed. |
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238 |
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239 Any content less than 100 bytes in size will not be compressed (e.g |
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240 errors messages, short json responses). |
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241 |
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242 Zstd will be used if the client can understand it, followed by brotli |
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243 then gzip encoding. Currently the preference order is hard coded into |
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244 the server and not parsed using ``q`` values from the client's |
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245 Accept-Encoding header. This is an area for improvement. |
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246 |
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247 In addition to dynamic compression, static files/assets accessed using |
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248 ``@@file`` can be pre-compressed. This reduces CPU load on the server |
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249 and reduces the time required to respond to the client. By default |
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250 searching for pre-compressed files is disabled. To enable it set:: |
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251 |
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252 [web] |
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253 ... |
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254 use_precompressed_files = Yes |
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255 |
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256 in the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. Then you can create a |
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257 precompressed file and it will be served if the client is able to |
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258 accept it. For a file ``.../@@file/library.js`` you can create:: |
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259 |
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260 tracker_home/html/library.js.gzip |
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261 tracker_home/html/library.js.br |
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262 tracker_home/html/library.js.zstd |
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263 |
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264 which should be created by using (respectively):: |
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265 |
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266 gzip --keep --suffix .gzip library.js |
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267 brotli library.js |
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268 zstd library.js && mv library.js.zst library.js.zstd |
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269 |
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270 see the man pages for options that control compression level. Note |
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271 that some levels require additional memory on the client side, so you |
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272 may not always want to use the highest compression available. |
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273 |
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274 A pre-compressed file will not be used if its modified date is earlier |
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275 than the uncompressed file. For example, if ``library.js.gzip`` is |
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276 older (has earlier modification date) than ``library.js``, |
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277 ``library.js.gzip`` will be ignored. ``library.js`` will be |
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278 served instead. ``library.js`` will be dynamically compressed on the |
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279 fly and a warning message will be logged. |
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280 |
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281 Precompressed files override dynamic compression. For example, assume |
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282 the client can accept brotli and gzip. If there are no precompressed |
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283 files, the data will be compressed dynamically (on the fly) using |
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284 brotli. If there is a precompressed gzip file present the client will |
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285 get the gzip version and not a brotli compressed version. This |
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286 mechanism allows the admin to allow use of brotli and zstd for |
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287 dynamic content, but not for static content. |
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288 |
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289 Configuring native-fts Full Text Search |
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290 ======================================= |
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291 |
| 6612 | 292 Roundup release 2.2.0 supports database-native full text search. |
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293 SQLite (minimum version 3.9.0) with FTS5 and PostgreSQL (minimum |
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294 version 11.0) with websearch_to_tsvector are supported. |
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295 |
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296 To enable this method, change the ``indexer`` setting in the tracker's |
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297 config.ini to ``native-fts``. Then reindex using ``roundup-admin -i |
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298 tracker_home reindex``. The amount of time it takes to reindex |
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299 depends on the amount of data in your tracker, the speed of your |
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300 disks, etc. It can take hours. |
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301 |
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302 SQLite details |
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303 -------------- |
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304 |
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305 The SQLite native-fts changes the full text search query a little bit. |
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306 For the other search methods, the search terms are split on white |
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307 space and each item in the index: a field (e.g. title), message |
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308 content and file content is searched for all the terms. If any term is |
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309 missing that item is ignored. Once the items are found they are mapped |
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310 to an issue and the normal issue index is displayed. |
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311 |
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312 When using FTS5, the search terms can use the full text search query |
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313 language described at: |
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314 https://www.sqlite.org/fts5.html#full_text_query_syntax. This |
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315 supports: |
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316 |
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317 * plain word search (joined with and similar to other search methods) |
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318 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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319 * proximity search with varying distances using ``NEAR()`` |
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320 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``AND`` |
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321 and ``OR`` |
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322 * exclusion using ``NOT`` |
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323 * prefix searching by prefixing the term with``^`` |
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324 |
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325 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column, so when column |
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326 specifiers are used they usually result in an error which is detected |
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327 and an enhanced error message is produced. |
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328 |
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329 Unlike the native, xapian and whoosh indexers, there are no stopwords, |
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330 and there is no limit to the length of terms that are indexed. Keeping |
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331 these would break proximity and phrase searching. This may be helpful |
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332 or problematic for your particular tracker. |
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333 |
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334 To support the most languages available, the unicode61 tokenizer is |
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335 used without porter stemming. Using the ``indexer_language`` setting |
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336 to enable stemming for ``english`` is not available in this |
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337 implementation. Also ranking information is not used in this |
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338 implementation. These are areas for improvement. |
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339 |
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340 PostgreSQL info |
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341 --------------- |
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342 |
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343 The PostgreSQL native-fts changes the full text search query a little |
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344 bit. When using PostgreSQL full text search, two different query |
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345 languages are supported. |
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346 |
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347 1. websearch - described at the end of |
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348 `Parsing Queries`_ under websearch_to_tsquery. This is the default. |
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349 |
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350 2. tsquery - described at the beginning of `Parsing Queries`_ with |
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351 to_tsquery. It is enabled by starting the search phrase with ``ts:``. |
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352 |
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353 .. _Parsing Queries: \ |
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354 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES |
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355 |
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356 Websearch provides a more natural style of search and supports: |
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357 |
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358 * plain word search (stemmed in most cases) |
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359 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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360 * exclusion by prefixing a term/phrase with ``-`` |
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361 * alternative/or searching with ``or`` between terms |
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362 * ignores non-word characters including punctuation |
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363 |
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364 Tsquery supports: |
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365 |
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366 * a strict query syntax |
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367 * plain word search |
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368 * phrase search with the ``<->`` operator or enclosing the phrase in |
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369 ``'`` single quotes (note this will use a stemmer on the terms |
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370 in the phrase). |
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371 * proximity search with varying distances using ``<N>`` |
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372 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``&`` |
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373 and ``|`` |
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374 * exclusion using ``!`` |
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375 * prefix searching using ``:*`` at the end of the prefix |
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376 |
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377 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column and input |
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378 weighing is not used. |
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379 |
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380 Depending on the FTS configuration (determined by the |
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381 ``indexer_language`` setting), stopwords are supported. PostgreSQL |
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382 takes the stopwords into account when calculating the data needed for |
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383 proximity/near searches. Like SQLite FTS, there is no limit to the |
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384 length of terms that are indexed. Again this may be helpful or |
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385 problematic for your particular tracker. |
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386 |
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387 The config.ini ``indexer_language`` setting is used to define the |
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388 configuration used for indexing. For example with the default |
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389 ``english`` setting a snowball stemmer (english_stem) is used. So |
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390 words like 'drive' and 'driving' and 'drive-in' will all match a |
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391 search for 'drive' but will not match 'driver'. |
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392 |
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393 The indexer_language is used as the configuration name for every call |
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394 to the text search functions (to_tsvector, to_tsquery). Changing this |
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395 requires reindexing. |
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396 |
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397 The `configuration list can be obtained using using psql's`_ |
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398 ``\dF`` command. |
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399 |
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400 .. _configuration list can be obtained using using psql's: \ |
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401 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/textsearch-psql.html |
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402 |
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403 Roundup includes a hardcoded list for all languages supported by |
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404 PostgreSQL 14.1. The list includes 5 custom "languages" |
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405 ``custom1`` ... ``custom5`` to allow you to set up your `own textsearch |
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406 configuration`_ using one of the custom names. Depending on your |
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407 PostgreSQL version, we may allow an invalid language to be configured. |
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408 You will see an error about ``text search configuration ... does not |
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409 exist``. |
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410 |
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411 .. _own textsearch configuration: \ |
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412 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-configuration.html |
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413 |
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414 It may be possible to append to this list using the tracker's |
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415 interfaces.py. For details, see ``test/test_indexer.py`` in the |
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416 roundup distribution and search for ``valid_langs``. If you succeed |
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417 please email roundup-users AT lists.sourceforge.net with a description |
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418 of your success. |
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419 |
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420 After changing the configuration language, you must reindex the |
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421 tracker since the index must match the configuration language used for |
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422 querying. |
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423 |
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424 Also there are various `dictionaries`_ that allow you to: |
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425 |
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426 * add stopwords |
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427 * override stemming for a term |
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428 * add synonyms (e.g. a search for "pg" can also match 'psql' |
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429 "postgresql") |
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430 * add terms that expand/contract the search space (Thesaurus |
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431 dictionary) |
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432 * additional transforms |
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433 |
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434 .. _dictionaries: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-dictionaries.html |
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435 |
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436 Use of these is beyond this documentation. Please visit the |
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437 appropriate PostgreSQL documents. The following my also be helpful: |
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438 |
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439 * http://rachbelaid.com/postgres-full-text-search-is-good-enough/ |
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440 |
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441 Ranking information is not used in this implementation. Also stop |
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442 words set in config.ini are ignored. These are areas for improvement. |
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443 |
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444 Cleaning up old native indexes |
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445 ------------------------------ |
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446 |
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447 If you are happy with the database fts indexing, you can save some space by |
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448 removing the data from the native text indexing tables. This requires |
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449 using the ``sqlite3`` or ``psql`` commands to execute SQL to delete the |
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450 rows in the ``__textids`` and ``__words`` tables. You can do this with |
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451 the following SQL commands:: |
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452 |
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453 delete from __words; |
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454 delete from __textids; |
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Allow Roundup to use PostgreSQL database native full text search
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455 |
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456 Note this deletes data from the tables and does *not* delete |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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457 the table. This allows you to revert to Roundup's native |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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458 full text indexing on SQLite or Postgres. If you were to |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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459 delete the tables, Roundup will not recreate the |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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460 tables. Under PostgreSQL, you can use the ``truncate |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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461 <tablename>`` command if you wish. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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462 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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463 Configuring Session Databases |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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464 ============================= |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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465 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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466 The session and OTK (one time key) databases |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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467 store information about the operation of Roundup. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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468 This ephemeral data: |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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469 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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470 * web login session keys, |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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471 * CSRF tokens, |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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472 * email password recovery one time keys, |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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473 * rate limiting data, |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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474 * ... |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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475 |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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476 can be a performance bottleneck. It usually happens with |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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477 anydbm or SQLite backends. PostgreSQL and MySQL are |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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478 sufficiently powerful that they can handle the higher |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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479 transaction rates. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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480 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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481 If you are using sqlite, you can choose to use the anydbm |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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482 database for session data. By default it will use additional |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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483 sqlite databases for storing the session and otk data. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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484 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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485 The following table shows which primary databases support |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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486 different session database backends:: |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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487 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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488 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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489 main\/ session>| anydbm | sqlite | redis | mysql | postgresql | |
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490 anydbm | D | | X | | | |
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491 sqlite | X | D | X | | | |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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492 mysql | | | | D | | |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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493 postgresql | | | | | D | |
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494 --------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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495 D - default if unconfigured, X - compatible choice |
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496 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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497 The ``backend`` setting is in the tracker's ``config.ini`` |
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498 file under the ``sessiondb`` section. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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499 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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500 Using Redis for Session Databases |
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501 --------------------------------- |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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502 |
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503 Redis is an in memory key/value data structure store. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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504 |
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redis works with python 2.7 too.
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505 You need to install the redis-py_ module from pypi. Then |
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506 install Redis using your package manager or by downloading |
|
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507 it from the Redis_ website. |
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508 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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509 You need to secure your redis instance. The data that |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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510 Roundup stores includes session cookies and other |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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511 authentication tokens. At minimum you should require a |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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parents:
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|
512 password to connect to your redis database. Set |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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513 ``requirepass`` in ``redis.conf``. Then change the |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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514 ``redis_url`` in ``config.ini`` to use the password. |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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515 |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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516 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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517 For example:: |
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518 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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519 redis://:mypassword@localhost:7200/10 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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520 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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parents:
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diff
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521 will connect to the redis instance running on localhost at |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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522 port 7200 using the password ``mypassword`` to open database |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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523 10. The ``redis_url`` setting can load a file to better |
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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524 secure the url. If you are using redis 6.0 or newer, you can |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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525 specify a username/password and access control lists to |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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526 improv the security of your data. Another good alternative |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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527 is to talk to redis using a Unix domain socket. |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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528 |
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3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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529 If you are connecting to redis across the network rather |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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530 than on localhost, you should configure ssl/tls and use the |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
531 ``rediss`` scheme in the url along with the query |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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532 parameters:: |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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533 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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534 ssl_cert_reqs=required&ssl_ca_certs=/path/to/custom/ca-cert |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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535 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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536 where you specify the file that can be used to validate the |
|
3f60a71b0812
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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537 SSL certificate. `Securing Redis`_ has more details. |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
538 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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539 .. _Redis: https://redis.io |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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540 .. _redis-py: https://pypi.org/project/redis/ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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541 .. _Securing Redis: https://redis.io/docs/manual/security/ |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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542 |
|
6458
8f1b91756457
issue2551147 - Enable compression of http responses in roundup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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543 |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
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|
544 Users and Security |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
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545 ================== |
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maintenance -> admin guide
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546 |
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
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547 Roundup holds its own user database which primarily contains a username, |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
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|
548 password and email address for the user. Roundup *must* have its own user |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
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549 listing, in order to maintain internal consistency of its data. It is a |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
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|
550 relatively simple exercise to update this listing on a regular basis, or on |
|
4891
ad3d628e73f2
docs: Link custom authentication examples in admin guide
anatoly techtonik <techtonik@gmail.com>
parents:
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diff
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551 demand, so that it matches an external listing (eg. |
|
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552 :ref:`unix passwd file<external-authentication>`, |
|
6265
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Replace http:....roundup-tracker.org with https. Also fix wiki links.
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6227
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553 `LDAP <https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/LDAPLogin>`_, etc.) |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
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|
554 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 Roundup identifies users in a number of ways: |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
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|
556 |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 1. Through the web, users may be identified by either HTTP Basic |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
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changeset
|
558 Authentication or cookie authentication. If you are running the web |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 server (roundup-server) through another HTTP server (eg. apache or IIS) |
|
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maintenance -> admin guide
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parents:
diff
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560 then that server may require HTTP Basic Authentication, and it will pass |
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561 the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable (or variable defined using |
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562 http_auth_header) through to Roundup. If this variable is not |
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563 present, then Roundup defaults to using its own cookie-based login |
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564 mechanism. |
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565 2. In email messages handled by roundup-mailgw, users are identified by the |
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566 From address in the message. |
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567 |
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568 In both cases, Roundup's behaviour when dealing with unknown users is |
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569 controlled by Permissions defined in the "SECURITY SETTINGS" section of the |
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570 tracker's ``schema.py`` module: |
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571 |
|
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572 Web Access and Register |
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573 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then anonymous users will be able to |
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574 register through the web. |
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575 Email Access and Register |
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576 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then email messages from unknown users |
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577 will result in those users being registered with the tracker. |
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578 |
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579 More information about how to customise your tracker's security settings |
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580 may be found in the `customisation documentation`_. |
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581 |
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582 Configuring Authentication Header/Variable |
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583 ------------------------------------------ |
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584 |
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585 The front end server running roundup can perform the user |
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586 authentication. It pass the authenticated username to the backend in a |
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587 variable. By default roundup looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable |
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588 This can be changed by setting the parameter ``http_auth_header`` in the |
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589 ``[web]`` section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. If the value |
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590 is unset (the default) the REMOTE_USER variable is used. |
|
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591 |
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592 If you are running roundup using ``roundup-server`` behind a proxy |
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593 that authenticates the user you need to configure ``roundup-server`` to |
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594 pass the proper header to the tracker. By default ``roundup-server`` |
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595 looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` header for the authenticated user. You |
|
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596 can copy an arbitrary header variable to the tracker using the ``-I`` |
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597 option to roundup-server (or the equivalent option in the |
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598 roundup-server config file). |
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599 |
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600 For example to use the ``uid_variable`` header, two configuration |
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601 changes are needed: First configure ``roundup-server`` to pass the |
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602 header to the tracker using:: |
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603 |
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604 roundup-server -I uid_variable .... |
|
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605 |
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606 note that the header is passed exactly as supplied by the upstream |
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607 server. It is **not** prefixed with ``HTTP_`` like other headers since |
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608 you are explicitly whitelisting the header. Multiple comma separated |
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609 headers can be passed to the ``-I`` option. These could be used in a |
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610 detector or other tracker extensions, but only one header can be used |
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611 by the tracker as an authentication header. |
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612 |
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613 To make the tracker honor the new variable changing the tracker |
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614 ``config.ini`` to read:: |
|
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615 |
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616 [web] |
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617 ... |
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618 http_auth_header = uid_variable |
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619 |
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620 At the time this is written, support is experimental. If you use it |
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621 you should notify the roundup maintainers using the roundup-users |
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622 mailing list. |
|
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623 |
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624 Tasks |
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625 ===== |
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626 |
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627 Maintenance of Roundup can involve one of the following: |
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628 |
|
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629 1. `tracker backup`_ |
|
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630 2. `software upgrade`_ |
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631 3. `migrating backends`_ |
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632 4. `moving a tracker`_ |
| 3250 | 633 5. `migrating from other software`_ |
|
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634 6. `adding a user from the command-line`_ |
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635 |
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636 |
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637 Tracker Backup |
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638 -------------- |
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639 |
|
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640 The roundup-admin import and export commands are **not** recommended for |
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641 performing backup. |
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642 |
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643 Optionally stop the web and email frontends and to copy the contents of the |
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644 tracker home directory to some other place using standard backup tools. |
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645 This means using |
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646 *pg_dump* to take a snapshot of your Postgres backend database, for example. |
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647 A simple copy of the tracker home (and files storage area if you've configured |
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648 it to be elsewhere) will then complete the backup. |
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649 |
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650 |
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651 Software Upgrade |
|
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652 ---------------- |
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653 |
| 6781 | 654 .. _make a backup: #tracker-backup |
| 655 | |
| 656 Always `make a backup`_ of your tracker before upgrading software. | |
| 657 Steps you may take: | |
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658 |
|
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659 1. Install pytest and ensure that the unit tests run on your system |
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660 (using your preferred python version):: |
| 2474 | 661 |
|
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662 pip2 install pytest |
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663 python2 -m pytest test/ |
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664 |
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665 |
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666 pip3 install pytest |
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667 python3 -m pytest test/ |
| 2474 | 668 |
|
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669 2. If you're using an RDBMS backend, make a backup of its contents now. |
|
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670 3. Make a backup of the tracker home itself. |
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671 4. Stop the tracker web and email frontends. |
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672 5. Install the new version of the software:: |
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673 |
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674 python setup.py install |
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675 |
| 6781 | 676 6. Follow the steps in the `upgrading documentation`_ for all the |
|
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677 versions between your original version and the new version. |
|
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678 |
| 6781 | 679 Usually you should run `roundup_admin -i <tracker_home> migrate` |
| 680 on your tracker(s) before you allow users to start accessing the tracker. | |
|
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681 |
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682 It's safe to run this even if it's not required, so just get into the |
|
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683 habit. |
|
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|
684 7. Restart your tracker web and email frontends. |
|
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|
685 |
| 2474 | 686 If something bad happens, you may reinstate your backup of the tracker and |
| 687 reinstall the older version of the sofware using the same install command:: | |
| 688 | |
| 689 python setup.py install | |
| 690 | |
| 6163 | 691 .. index:: database; convert from one database backend to another |
|
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692 single: roundup-admin; import and export |
| 6163 | 693 |
|
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694 Migrating Backends |
|
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695 ------------------ |
|
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696 |
|
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697 1. Stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes). |
|
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698 2. Use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
|
5902
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Doc how to export on windows.
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|
699 your tracker to disk. (If you are running on windows see |
|
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700 `issue1441336 <https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue1441336>`_ |
|
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701 on how to use the command line rather than interactive mode to |
|
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|
702 export data.) |
|
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703 3. Copy the tracker home to a new directory. |
|
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704 4. Delete the "db" directory from the new directory. |
|
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705 5. Set the value of the ``backend`` key under the ``[database]`` |
|
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706 section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. |
|
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707 6. Use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the previous export with |
|
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708 the new tracker home. If non-interactively:: |
|
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|
709 |
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710 roundup-admin -i <tracker home> import <tracker export dir> |
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711 |
|
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712 If interactively, enter 'commit' before exiting. |
|
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713 7. Test each of the admin tool, web interface and mail gateway using the new |
|
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714 backend. |
|
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715 8. Move the old tracker home out of the way (rename to "tracker.old") and |
|
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716 move the new tracker home into its place. |
|
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717 9. Restart web and email frontends. |
|
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|
718 |
|
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|
719 |
|
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|
720 Moving a Tracker |
|
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721 ---------------- |
|
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722 |
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723 If you're moving the tracker to a similar machine, you should: |
|
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724 |
|
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|
725 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
|
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|
726 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
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|
727 3. copy the tracker home directory over to the new machine, and |
|
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728 4. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
|
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|
729 |
|
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|
730 Most of the backends are actually portable across platforms (ie. from Unix to |
|
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731 Windows to Mac). If this isn't the case (ie. the tracker doesn't work when |
|
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|
732 moved using the above steps) then you'll need to: |
|
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|
733 |
|
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|
734 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
|
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parents:
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|
735 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
a291bf753037
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parents:
diff
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|
736 3. use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
|
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diff
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|
737 the existing tracker, |
|
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738 4. copy the export to the new machine, |
|
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739 5. use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the tracker on the new |
|
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|
740 machine, and |
|
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|
741 6. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
|
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|
742 |
| 6163 | 743 .. index:: |
| 744 pair: roundup; migrate from other bugtracker software | |
|
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745 |
| 3250 | 746 Migrating From Other Software |
| 747 ----------------------------- | |
| 748 | |
| 749 You have a couple of choices. You can either use a CSV import into Roundup, | |
| 750 or you can write a simple Python script which uses the Roundup API | |
| 751 directly. The latter is almost always simpler -- see the "scripts" | |
| 752 directory in the Roundup source for some example uses of the API. | |
| 753 | |
|
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|
754 "roundup-admin import" will import data into your tracker from a |
| 3250 | 755 directory containing files with the following format: |
| 756 | |
| 757 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with columns for each property, | |
| 758 named <classname>.csv | |
| 759 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with journal information, | |
| 760 named <classname>-journals.csv (this is required, even if it's empty) | |
|
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|
761 - if the Class is a FileClass, you may have the "content" property |
| 3250 | 762 stored in separate files from the csv files. This goes in a directory |
| 763 structure:: | |
| 764 | |
| 765 <classname>-files/<N>/<designator> | |
| 766 | |
| 767 where ``<designator>`` is the item's ``<classname><id>`` combination. | |
| 768 The ``<N>`` value is ``int(<id> / 1000)``. | |
| 769 | |
| 770 | |
| 6163 | 771 .. index:: pair: roundup-admin; managing users |
| 772 | |
|
3341
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773 Adding A User From The Command-Line |
|
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|
774 ----------------------------------- |
|
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775 |
|
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|
776 The ``roundup-admin`` program can create any data you wish to in the |
|
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777 database. To create a new user, use:: |
|
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|
778 |
|
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|
779 roundup-admin create user |
|
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|
780 |
|
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781 To figure out what good values might be for some of the fields (eg. Roles) |
|
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782 you can just display another user:: |
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783 |
|
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|
784 roundup-admin list user |
|
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|
785 |
|
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786 (or if you know their username, and it happens to be "richard"):: |
|
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787 |
|
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|
788 roundup-admin filter user username=richard |
|
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789 |
|
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|
790 then using the user id (e.g. 5) you get from one of the above |
|
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791 commands, you may display the user's details:: |
|
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792 |
|
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|
793 roundup-admin display <designator> |
|
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|
794 |
|
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|
795 where designator is ``user5``. |
|
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796 |
|
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|
797 Running the Servers |
|
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|
798 =================== |
|
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|
799 |
|
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800 Unix |
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801 ---- |
|
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802 |
|
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|
803 On Unix systems, use the scripts/server-ctl script to control the |
|
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|
804 roundup-server server. Copy it somewhere and edit the variables at the top |
|
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parents:
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805 to reflect your specific installation. |
|
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|
806 |
|
6344
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|
807 If you use systemd look at scripts/systemd.gunicorn. It is configured |
|
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|
808 for a wsgi deployment using gunicorn, but may be a good starting |
|
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809 point for your setup. |
|
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810 |
|
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|
811 Windows |
|
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|
812 ------- |
|
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|
813 |
|
3780
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|
814 On Windows, the roundup-server program runs as a Windows Service, and |
|
5140
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815 therefore may be controlled through the Services control panel. Note |
|
7ea6bbf4286c
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|
816 that you **must** install the pywin32 package to allow roundup to |
|
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817 run as a service. The roundup-server program may also control the |
|
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818 service directly: |
|
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819 |
|
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820 **install the service** |
|
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821 ``roundup-server -C /path/to/my/roundup-server.ini -c install`` |
|
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822 **start the service** |
|
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823 ``roundup-server -c start`` |
|
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824 **stop the service** |
|
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825 ``roundup-server -c stop`` |
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826 |
|
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827 To bring up the services panel: |
|
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828 |
|
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829 Windows 2000 and later |
|
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830 Start/Control Panel/Administrative Tools/Services |
|
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831 Windows NT4 |
|
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832 Start/Control Panel/Services |
|
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833 |
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834 You will need a server configuration file (as described in |
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835 `Configuring roundup-server`_) for specifying tracker homes |
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836 and other roundup-server configuration. Specify the name of |
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837 this file using the ``-C`` switch when installing the service. |
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838 |
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839 Running the Mail Gateway Script |
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840 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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841 |
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842 The mail gateway script should be scheduled to run regularly on your |
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843 Windows server. Normally this will result in a window popping up. The |
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844 solution to this is to: |
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845 |
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846 1. Create a new local account on the Roundup server |
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847 2. Set the scheduled task to run in the context of this user instead |
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848 of your normal login |
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849 |
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850 .. index:: ! roundup-admin |
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851 single: roundup-admin; man page reference |
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852 |
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853 Using roundup-admin |
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854 =================== |
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855 |
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856 Part of the installation includes a man page for roundup-admin. Ypu |
| 6175 | 857 should be able to read it using ``man roundup-admin``. As shown above, |
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858 it is a generic tool for manipulating the underlying database for you |
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859 tracker. |
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860 |
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861 Examples above show how to use it to: |
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862 |
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863 * install and initialize a new tracker |
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864 * export/import tracker data for migrating between backends |
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865 * creating a new user fom the command line |
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866 * list/find users in the tracker |
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867 |
| 6175 | 868 A brief (incomplete) summary is:: |
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869 |
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870 roundup-admin help |
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871 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> get [-list] designator[, designator,...] propname |
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872 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> set designator[, designator,...] propname=value ... |
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873 roundup-admin -i <tracker_dir> find [-list] classname propname=value ... |
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874 |
| 6175 | 875 Run ``roundup-admin help commands`` for a complete list of subcommands. |
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876 |
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877 .. _`customisation documentation`: customizing.html |
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878 .. _`upgrading documentation`: upgrading.html |
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879 .. _`installation documentation`: installation.html |
