Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/reference.txt @ 7744:6985f0ff3df3
doc: document lib, fix formating/example
Add lib as an optional directory in a template.
Make config_ini.ini example an actual code block using the file from
the jinja2 template.
Format the TEMPLATE-INFO.txt example as plain text (it was
highlighting words like 'in' and 'with'). Also move the whole example
under the bullet item, it was outside of the list. Reformat the input
text to be less than 80 characters.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 26 Feb 2024 11:23:36 -0500 |
| parents | 2b0164ac5cfa |
| children | 315f40fd0e67 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Reference for the internals of Roundup. Includes background |
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4 information for cookbook and how-to examples. |
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5 Reference for the design and internals needed to understand |
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6 and extend the examples to meet new needs. |
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7 |
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8 :tocdepth: 2 |
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9 |
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10 ================= |
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11 Roundup Reference |
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12 ================= |
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13 |
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14 .. admonition:: Welcome |
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15 |
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16 This document used to be part of the `customisation document`_. The |
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17 customisation document was getting large and unwieldy. It was a |
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18 combination of examples and internal information that made finding |
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19 information difficult. We often had questions on the mailing list that |
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20 were well answered in the customisation document, but finding the info |
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21 was difficult. |
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22 |
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23 The documentation is slowly being reorganized using the `Diataxis |
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24 framework`_. Help with the reorganization is welcome. |
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25 |
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26 This document provides background for the tutorials |
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27 or how-tos in the customisation document. |
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28 |
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29 .. _customisation document: customizing.html |
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30 .. _diataxis framework: https://diataxis.fr/ |
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31 |
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32 .. This document borrows from the ZopeBook section on ZPT. The original is at: |
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33 http://www.zope.org/Documentation/Books/ZopeBook/current/ZPT.stx |
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34 |
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35 .. contents:: |
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36 :depth: 2 |
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37 :local: |
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38 |
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39 Trackers in a Nutshell |
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40 ====================== |
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41 |
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42 Trackers have the following structure: |
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43 |
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44 .. index:: |
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45 single: tracker; structure db directory |
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46 single: tracker; structure detectors directory |
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47 single: tracker; structure extensions directory |
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48 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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49 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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50 single: tracker; structure lib directory |
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51 |
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52 =================== ======================================================== |
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53 Tracker File Description |
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54 =================== ======================================================== |
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55 config.ini Holds the basic `tracker configuration`_ |
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56 schema.py Holds the `tracker schema`_ |
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57 initial_data.py Holds any data to be entered into the database when the |
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58 tracker is initialised (optional) |
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59 interfaces.py Allows `modifying the core of Roundup`_ (optional) |
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60 db/ Holds the tracker's database |
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61 db/files/ Holds the tracker's upload files and messages |
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62 db/backend_name Names the database back-end for the tracker (obsolete). |
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63 Use the ``backend`` setting in the ``[rdbms]`` |
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64 section of ``config.ini`` instead. |
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65 detectors/ `Auditors and reactors`_ for this tracker |
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66 extensions/ Additional `actions`_ and `templating utilities`_ |
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67 html/ Web interface templates, images and style sheets |
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68 lib/ optional common imports for detectors and extensions |
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69 =================== ======================================================== |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 .. index:: config.ini |
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73 .. index:: configuration; see config.ini |
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74 |
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75 Tracker Configuration |
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76 ===================== |
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77 |
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78 The ``config.ini`` located in your tracker home contains the basic |
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79 configuration for the web and e-mail components of Roundup's interfaces. |
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80 |
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81 Changes to the data captured by your tracker is controlled by the `tracker |
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82 schema`_. Some configuration is also performed using permissions - see the |
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83 `security / access controls`_ section. For example, to allow users to |
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84 automatically register through the email interface, you must grant the |
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85 "Anonymous" Role the "Email Access" Permission. |
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86 |
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87 .. index:: |
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88 single: config.ini; sections |
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89 see: configuration; config.ini |
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90 |
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91 The following is taken from the `Python Library Reference`__ (July 18, 2018) |
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92 section "ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser": |
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93 |
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94 The configuration file consists of sections, led by a [section] header |
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95 and followed by name: value entries, with continuations in the style |
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96 of RFC 822 (see section 3.1.1, “LONG HEADER FIELDS”); name=value is |
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97 also accepted. Note that leading whitespace is removed from |
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98 values. The optional values can contain format strings which refer to |
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99 other values in the same section, or values in a special DEFAULT |
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100 section. Additional defaults can be provided on initialization and |
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101 retrieval. Lines beginning with '#' or ';' are ignored and may be |
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102 used to provide comments. |
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103 |
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104 For example:: |
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105 |
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106 [My Section] |
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107 foodir = %(dir)s/whatever |
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108 dir = frob |
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109 |
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110 would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of "dir" ("frob" in this case) |
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111 resulting in "foodir" being "frob/whatever". |
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112 |
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113 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html |
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114 |
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115 Example configuration settings are below. This is a partial |
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116 list. Documentation on all the settings is included in the |
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117 ``config.ini`` file. |
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118 |
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119 .. .comment out. file generation needs more work include:: tracker_config.txt |
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120 |
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121 .. index:: config.ini; sections main |
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122 |
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123 Section **main** |
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124 database -- ``db`` |
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125 Database directory path. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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126 to the directory containig this config file. |
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127 |
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128 templates -- ``html`` |
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129 Path to the HTML templates directory. The path may be either absolute |
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130 or relative to the directory containing this config file. |
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131 |
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132 static_files -- default *blank* |
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133 A list of space separated directory paths (or a single directory). |
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134 These directories hold additional static files available via Web UI. |
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135 These directories may contain sitewide images, CSS stylesheets etc. If |
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136 a '-' is included, the list processing ends and the TEMPLATES |
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137 directory is not searched after the specified directories. If this |
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138 option is not set, all static files are taken from the TEMPLATES |
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139 directory. |
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140 |
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141 admin_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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142 Email address that roundup will complain to if it runs into trouble. If |
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143 the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the MAIL_DOMAIN defined |
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144 below is used. |
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145 |
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146 dispatcher_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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147 The 'dispatcher' is a role that can get notified when errors occur |
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148 while sending email to a user. It is used by the ERROR_MESSAGES_TO config |
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149 setting. If the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the |
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150 MAIL_DOMAIN defined below is used. |
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151 |
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152 email_from_tag -- default *blank* |
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153 Additional text to include in the "name" part of the From: address used |
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154 in nosy messages. If the sending user is "Foo Bar", the From: line |
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155 is usually: ``"Foo Bar" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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156 the EMAIL_FROM_TAG goes inside the "Foo Bar" quotes like so: |
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157 ``"Foo Bar EMAIL_FROM_TAG" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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158 |
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159 new_web_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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160 Roles that a user gets when they register with Web User Interface. |
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161 This is a comma-separated list of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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162 |
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163 new_email_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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164 Roles that a user gets when they register with Email Gateway. |
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165 This is a comma-separated string of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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166 |
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167 error_messages_to -- ``user`` |
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168 Send error message emails to the ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both``? |
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169 The dispatcher is configured using the DISPATCHER_EMAIL setting. |
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170 Allowed values: ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both`` |
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171 |
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172 html_version -- ``html4`` |
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173 This setting should be left at the default value of html4. |
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174 Support is ending for xhtml mode. |
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175 HTML version to generate. The templates are ``html4`` by default. |
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176 If you wish to make them xhtml, then you'll need to change this |
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177 var to ``xhtml`` too so all auto-generated HTML is compliant. |
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178 Allowed values: ``html4``, ``xhtml`` |
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179 |
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180 timezone -- ``0`` |
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181 Numeric timezone offset used when users do not choose their own |
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182 in their settings. |
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183 |
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184 instant_registration -- ``yes`` |
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185 Register new users instantly, or require confirmation via |
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186 email? |
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187 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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188 |
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189 email_registration_confirmation -- ``yes`` |
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190 Offer registration confirmation by email or only through the web? |
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191 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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192 |
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193 indexer_stopwords -- default *blank* |
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194 Additional stop-words for the full-text indexer specific to |
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195 your tracker. See the indexer source for the default list of |
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196 stop-words (e.g. ``A,AND,ARE,AS,AT,BE,BUT,BY, ...``). |
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197 |
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198 umask -- ``02`` |
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199 Defines the file creation mode mask. |
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200 |
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201 csv_field_size -- ``131072`` |
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202 Maximum size of a csv-field during import. Roundup's export |
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203 format is a csv (comma separated values) variant. The csv |
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204 reader has a limit on the size of individual fields |
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205 starting with python 2.5. Set this to a higher value if you |
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206 get the error 'Error: field larger than field limit' during |
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207 import. |
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208 |
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209 .. index:: config.ini; sections tracker |
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210 |
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211 Section **tracker** |
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212 name -- ``Roundup issue tracker`` |
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213 A descriptive name for your Roundup instance. |
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214 |
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215 web -- ``http://host.example/demo/`` |
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216 The web address that the tracker is viewable at. |
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217 This will be included in information sent to users of the tracker. |
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218 The URL MUST include the cgi-bin part or anything else |
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219 that is required to get to the home page of the tracker. |
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220 You MUST include a trailing '/' in the URL. |
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221 |
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222 email -- ``issue_tracker`` |
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223 Email address that mail to Roundup should go to. |
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224 |
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225 language -- default *blank* |
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226 Default locale name for this tracker. If this option is not set, the |
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227 language is determined by the environment variable LANGUAGE, LC_ALL, |
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228 LC_MESSAGES, or LANG, in that order of preference. |
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229 |
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230 .. index:: config.ini; sections web |
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231 |
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232 Section **web** |
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233 allow_html_file -- ``no`` |
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234 Setting this option enables Roundup to serve uploaded HTML |
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235 file content *as HTML*. This is a potential security risk |
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236 and is therefore disabled by default. Set to 'yes' if you |
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237 trust *all* users uploading content to your tracker. |
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238 |
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239 http_auth -- ``yes`` |
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240 Whether to use HTTP Basic Authentication, if present. |
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241 Roundup will use either the REMOTE_USER or HTTP_AUTHORIZATION |
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242 variables supplied by your web server (in that order). |
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243 Set this option to 'no' if you do not wish to use HTTP Basic |
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244 Authentication in your web interface. |
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245 |
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246 use_browser_language -- ``yes`` |
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247 Whether to use HTTP Accept-Language, if present. |
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248 Browsers send a language-region preference list. |
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249 It's usually set in the client's browser or in their |
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250 Operating System. |
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251 Set this option to 'no' if you want to ignore it. |
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252 |
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253 debug -- ``no`` |
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254 Setting this option makes Roundup display error tracebacks |
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255 in the user's browser rather than emailing them to the |
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256 tracker admin."), |
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257 |
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258 .. index:: config.ini; sections rdbms |
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259 single: config.ini; database settings |
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260 |
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261 Section **rdbms** |
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262 Settings in this section are used to set the backend and configure |
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263 addition settings needed by RDBMs like SQLite, Postgresql and |
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264 MySQL backends. |
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265 |
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266 .. index:: |
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267 single: postgres; select backend in config.ini |
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268 single: mysql; select backend in config.ini |
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269 single: sqlite; select backend in config.ini |
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270 single: anydbm; select backend in config.ini |
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271 see: database; postgres |
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272 see: database; mysql |
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273 see: database; sqlite |
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274 see: database; anydbm |
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275 |
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276 backend -- set to value by init |
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277 The database backend such as anydbm, sqlite, mysql or postgres. |
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278 |
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279 name -- ``roundup`` |
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280 Name of the database to use. For Postgresql, this can |
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281 be database.schema to use a specific schema within |
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282 a Postgres database. |
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283 |
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284 host -- ``localhost`` |
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285 Database server host. |
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286 |
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287 port -- default *blank* |
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288 TCP port number of the database server. Postgresql usually resides on |
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289 port 5432 (if any), for MySQL default port number is 3306. Leave this |
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290 option empty to use backend default. |
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291 |
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292 user -- ``roundup`` |
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293 Database user name that Roundup should use. |
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294 |
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295 password -- ``roundup`` |
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296 Database user password. |
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297 |
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298 service -- default *blank* |
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299 Use to define the Connection Service for your PostgreSQL connection |
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300 when using a system-wide pg_service.conf or ~/.pg_service.conf as |
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301 discussed in |
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302 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html. |
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303 |
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304 Setting this to the name of the service allows different trackers to |
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305 connect to different services when running multiple trackers under |
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306 one Roundup server. If you are only running one tracker, you can set |
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307 the PGSERVICE environment variable. Note that other settings |
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308 specified in this file (rdbms: user, password, port, host, (db)name) |
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309 will override the corresponding connection service setting. |
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310 |
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311 read_default_file -- ``~/.my.cnf`` |
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312 Name of the MySQL defaults file. Only used in MySQL connections. |
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313 |
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314 read_default_group -- ``roundup`` |
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315 Name of the group to use in the MySQL defaults file. Only used in |
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316 MySQL connections. |
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317 |
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318 .. index:: |
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319 single: sqlite; lock timeout |
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320 |
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321 sqlite_timeout -- ``30`` |
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322 Number of seconds to wait when the SQLite database is locked. |
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323 Used only for SQLite. |
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324 |
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325 cache_size -- `100` |
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326 Size of the node cache (in elements) used to keep most recently used |
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327 data in memory. |
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328 |
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329 .. index:: config.ini; sections logging |
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330 see: logging; config.ini, sections logging |
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331 |
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332 Section **logging** |
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333 config -- default *blank* |
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334 Path to configuration file for standard Python logging module. If this |
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335 option is set, logging configuration is loaded from specified file; |
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336 options 'filename' and 'level' in this section are ignored. The path may |
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337 be either absolute or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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338 |
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339 filename -- default *blank* |
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340 Log file name for minimal logging facility built into Roundup. If no file |
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341 name specified, log messages are written on stderr. If above 'config' |
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342 option is set, this option has no effect. The path may be either absolute |
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343 or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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344 |
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345 level -- ``ERROR`` |
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346 Minimal severity level of messages written to log file. If above 'config' |
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347 option is set, this option has no effect. |
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348 Allowed values: ``DEBUG``, ``INFO``, ``WARNING``, ``ERROR`` |
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349 |
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350 .. index:: config.ini; sections mail |
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351 |
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352 Section **mail** |
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353 Outgoing email options. Used for nosy messages, password reset and |
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354 registration approval requests. |
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355 |
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356 domain -- ``localhost`` |
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357 Domain name used for email addresses. |
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358 |
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359 host -- default *blank* |
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360 SMTP mail host that Roundup will use to send mail |
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361 |
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362 username -- default *blank* |
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363 SMTP login name. Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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364 If username is not empty, password (below) MUST be set! |
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365 |
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366 password -- default *blank* |
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367 SMTP login password. |
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368 Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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369 |
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370 port -- default *25* |
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371 SMTP port on mail host. |
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372 Set this if your mail host runs on a different port. |
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373 |
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374 local_hostname -- default *blank* |
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375 The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) to use during SMTP sessions. If left |
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376 blank, the underlying SMTP library will attempt to detect your FQDN. If your |
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377 mail host requires something specific, specify the FQDN to use. |
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378 |
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379 tls -- ``no`` |
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380 If your SMTP mail host provides or requires TLS (Transport Layer Security) |
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381 then you may set this option to 'yes'. |
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382 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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383 |
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384 tls_keyfile -- default *blank* |
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385 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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386 file that contains your private key. The path may be either absolute or |
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387 relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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388 |
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389 tls_certfile -- default *blank* |
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390 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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391 certificate chain file. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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392 to the directory containig this config file. |
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393 |
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394 charset -- utf-8 |
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395 Character set to encode email headers with. We use utf-8 by default, as |
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396 it's the most flexible. Some mail readers (eg. Eudora) can't cope with |
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397 that, so you might need to specify a more limited character set |
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398 (eg. iso-8859-1). |
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399 |
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400 debug -- default *blank* |
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401 Setting this option makes Roundup to write all outgoing email messages |
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402 to this file *instead* of sending them. This option has the same effect |
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403 as environment variable SENDMAILDEBUG. Environment variable takes |
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404 precedence. The path may be either absolute or relative to the directory |
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405 containig this config file. |
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406 |
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407 add_authorinfo -- ``yes`` |
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408 Add a line with author information at top of all messages send by |
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409 Roundup. |
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410 |
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411 add_authoremail -- ``yes`` |
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412 Add the mail address of the author to the author information at the |
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413 top of all messages. If this is false but add_authorinfo is true, |
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414 only the name of the actor is added which protects the mail address |
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415 of the actor from being exposed at mail archives, etc. |
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416 |
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417 .. index:: config.ini; sections mailgw |
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418 single: mailgw; config |
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419 see: mail gateway; mailgw |
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420 |
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421 Section **mailgw** |
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422 Roundup Mail Gateway options |
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423 |
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424 keep_quoted_text -- ``yes`` |
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425 Keep email citations when accepting messages. Setting this to ``no`` strips |
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426 out "quoted" text from the message. Signatures are also stripped. |
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427 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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428 |
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429 leave_body_unchanged -- ``no`` |
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430 Preserve the email body as is - that is, keep the citations *and* |
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431 signatures. |
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432 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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433 |
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434 default_class -- ``issue`` |
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435 Default class to use in the mailgw if one isn't supplied in email subjects. |
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436 To disable, leave the value blank. |
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437 |
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438 language -- default *blank* |
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439 Default locale name for the tracker mail gateway. If this option is |
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440 not set, mail gateway will use the language of the tracker instance. |
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441 |
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442 subject_prefix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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443 Controls the parsing of the [prefix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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444 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [prefix] is not |
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445 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [prefix] but just |
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446 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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447 will always pass any [prefix] through as part of the issue title. |
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448 |
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449 subject_suffix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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450 Controls the parsing of the [suffix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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451 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [suffix] is not |
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452 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [suffix] but just |
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453 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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454 will always pass any [suffix] through as part of the issue title. |
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455 |
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456 subject_suffix_delimiters -- ``[]`` |
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457 Defines the brackets used for delimiting the commands suffix in a subject |
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458 line. |
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459 |
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460 subject_content_match -- ``always`` |
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461 Controls matching of the incoming email subject line against issue titles |
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462 in the case where there is no designator [prefix]. ``never`` turns off |
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463 matching. ``creation + interval`` or ``activity + interval`` will match |
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464 an issue for the interval after the issue's creation or last activity. |
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465 The interval is a standard Roundup interval. |
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466 |
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467 subject_updates_title -- ``yes`` |
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468 Update issue title if incoming subject of email is different. |
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469 Setting this to ``no`` will ignore the title part of |
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470 the subject of incoming email messages. |
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471 |
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472 refwd_re -- ``(\s*\W?\s*(fw|fwd|re|aw|sv|ang)\W)+`` |
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473 Regular expression matching a single reply or forward prefix |
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474 prepended by the mailer. This is explicitly stripped from the |
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475 subject during parsing. Value is Python Regular Expression |
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476 (UTF8-encoded). |
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477 |
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478 origmsg_re -- `` ^[>|\s]*-----\s?Original Message\s?-----$`` |
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479 Regular expression matching start of an original message if quoted |
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480 in the body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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481 |
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482 sign_re -- ``^[>|\s]*-- ?$`` |
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483 Regular expression matching the start of a signature in the message |
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484 body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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485 |
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486 eol_re -- ``[\r\n]+`` |
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487 Regular expression matching end of line. Value is Python Regular |
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488 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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489 |
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490 blankline_re -- ``[\r\n]+\s*[\r\n]+`` |
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491 Regular expression matching a blank line. Value is Python Regular |
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492 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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493 |
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494 ignore_alternatives -- ``no`` |
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495 When parsing incoming mails, Roundup uses the first |
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496 text/plain part it finds. If this part is inside a |
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497 multipart/alternative, and this option is set, all other |
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498 parts of the multipart/alternative are ignored. The default |
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499 is to keep all parts and attach them to the issue. |
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500 |
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501 .. index:: config.ini; sections pgp |
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502 |
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503 Section **pgp** |
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504 OpenPGP mail processing options |
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505 |
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506 enable -- ``no`` |
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507 Enable PGP processing. Requires gpg. |
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508 |
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509 roles -- default *blank* |
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510 If specified, a comma-separated list of roles to perform PGP |
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511 processing on. If not specified, it happens for all users. |
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512 |
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513 homedir -- default *blank* |
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514 Location of PGP directory. Defaults to $HOME/.gnupg if not |
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515 specified. |
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516 |
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517 |
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518 .. index:: config.ini; sections nosy |
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519 |
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520 Section **nosy** |
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521 Nosy messages sending |
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522 |
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523 messages_to_author -- ``no`` |
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524 Send nosy messages to the author of the message. |
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525 If ``yes`` is used, then messages are sent to the author |
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526 even if not on the nosy list, same for ``new`` (but only for new messages). |
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527 When set to ``nosy``, the nosy list controls sending messages to the author. |
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528 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new``, ``nosy`` |
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529 |
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530 signature_position -- ``bottom`` |
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531 Where to place the email signature. |
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532 Allowed values: ``top``, ``bottom``, ``none`` |
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533 |
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534 add_author -- ``new`` |
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535 Does the author of a message get placed on the nosy list automatically? |
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536 If ``new`` is used, then the author will only be added when a message |
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537 creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the author will be added on |
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538 followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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539 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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540 |
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541 add_recipients -- ``new`` |
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542 Do the recipients (``To:``, ``Cc:``) of a message get placed on the nosy |
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543 list? If ``new`` is used, then the recipients will only be added when a |
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544 message creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the recipients will be added |
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545 on followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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546 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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547 |
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548 email_sending -- ``single`` |
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549 Controls the email sending from the nosy reactor. If ``multiple`` then |
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550 a separate email is sent to each recipient. If ``single`` then a single |
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551 email is sent with each recipient as a CC address. |
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552 |
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553 max_attachment_size -- ``2147483647`` |
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554 Attachments larger than the given number of bytes won't be attached |
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555 to nosy mails. They will be replaced by a link to the tracker's |
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556 download page for the file. |
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557 |
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558 |
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559 .. index:: single: roundup-admin; config.ini update |
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560 single: roundup-admin; config.ini create |
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561 single: config.ini; create |
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562 single: config.ini; update |
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563 |
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564 You may generate a new default config file using the ``roundup-admin |
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565 genconfig`` command. You can generate a new config file merging in |
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566 existing settings using the ``roundup-admin updateconfig`` command. |
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567 |
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568 Configuration variables may be referred to in lower or upper case. In code, |
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569 variables not in the "main" section are referred to using their section and |
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570 name, so "domain" in the section "mail" becomes MAIL_DOMAIN. |
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571 |
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572 .. index:: pair: configuration; extensions |
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573 pair: configuration; detectors |
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574 |
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575 Extending the configuration file |
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576 -------------------------------- |
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577 |
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578 You can't add new variables to the config.ini file in the tracker home but |
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579 you can add two new config.ini files: |
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580 |
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581 - a config.ini in the ``extensions`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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582 to the config variable as "ext". |
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583 - a config.ini in the ``detectors`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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584 to the config variable as "detectors". |
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585 |
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586 For example, the following in ``detectors/config.ini``:: |
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587 |
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588 [main] |
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589 qa_recipients = email@example.com |
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590 |
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591 is accessible as:: |
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592 |
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593 db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS'] |
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594 |
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595 Note that the name grouping applied to the main configuration file is |
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596 applied to the extension config files, so if you instead have:: |
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597 |
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598 [qa] |
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599 recipients = email@example.com |
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600 |
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601 then the above ``db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS']`` will still work. |
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602 |
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603 Unlike values in the tracker's main ``config.ini``, the values defined |
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604 in these config files are not validated. For example: a setting that |
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605 is supposed to be an integer value (e.g. 4) could be the word |
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606 "foo". If you are writing Python code that uses these settings, you |
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607 should expect to handle invalid values. |
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608 |
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609 Also, incorrect values aren't discovered until the config setting is |
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610 used. This can be long after the tracker is started and the error may |
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611 not be seen in the logs. |
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612 |
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613 It is possible to validate these settings. Validation involves calling |
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614 the ``update_options`` method on the configuration option. This can be |
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615 done from the ``init()`` function in the Python files implementing |
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616 extensions_ or detectors_. |
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617 |
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618 As an example, adding the following to an extension:: |
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619 |
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620 from roundup.configuration import SecretMandatoryOption |
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621 |
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622 def init(instance): |
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623 instance.config.ext.update_option('RECAPTCHA_SECRET', |
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624 SecretMandatoryOption,description="Secret securing reCaptcha.") |
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625 |
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626 similarly for a detector:: |
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627 |
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628 from roundup.configuration import MailAddressOption |
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629 |
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630 def init(db): |
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631 try: |
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632 db.config.detectors.update_option('QA_RECIPIENTS', |
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633 MailAddressOption, |
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634 description="Email used for QA comment followup.") |
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635 except KeyError: |
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636 # COMMENT_EMAIL setting is not found, but it's optional |
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637 # so continue |
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638 pass |
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639 |
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640 will allow reading the secret from a file or append the tracker domain |
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641 to an email address if it does not have a domain. |
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642 |
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643 Running ``roundup-admin -i tracker_home display user1`` will validate |
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644 the settings for both config.ini`s. Otherwise detector options are not |
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645 validated until the first request to the web interface (or email |
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646 gateway). |
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647 |
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648 There are 4 arguments for ``update_option``: |
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649 |
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650 1. config setting name - string (positional, mandatory) |
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651 2. option type - Option derived class from configuration.py |
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652 (positional, mandatory) |
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653 3. default value - string (optional, named default) |
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654 4. description - string (optional, named description) |
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655 |
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656 The first argument is the config setting name as described at the |
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657 beginning of this section. |
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658 |
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659 The second argument is a class in the roundup.configuration module. |
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660 There are a number of these classes: BooleanOption, |
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661 IntegerNumberOption, RegExpOption.... Please see the configuration |
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662 module for all Option validators and their descriptions. You can also |
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663 define your own custom validator in `interfaces.py`_. |
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664 |
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665 The third and fourth arguments are strings and are optional. They are |
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666 printed if there is an error and may help the user correct the problem. |
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667 |
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668 .. index:: ! schema |
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669 |
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670 Tracker Schema |
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671 ============== |
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672 |
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673 .. note:: |
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674 if you modify the schema, you'll most likely need to edit the |
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675 `web interface`_ HTML template files and `detectors`_ to reflect |
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676 your changes. |
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677 |
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678 A tracker schema defines what data is stored in the tracker's database. |
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679 Schemas are defined using Python code in the ``schema.py`` module of your |
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680 tracker. |
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681 |
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682 .. index:: schema; allowed changes |
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683 |
| 7359 | 684 What you can/can't do to the schema |
| 685 ----------------------------------- | |
| 686 | |
| 687 Your schema may be changed at any time before or after the tracker has been | |
| 688 initialised (or used). You may: | |
| 689 | |
| 690 **Add new properties to classes, or add whole new classes** | |
| 691 This is painless and easy to do - there are generally no repercussions | |
| 692 from adding new information to a tracker's schema. | |
| 693 | |
| 694 **Remove properties** | |
| 695 Removing properties is a little more tricky - you need to make sure that | |
| 696 the property is no longer used in the `web interface`_ *or* by the | |
| 697 detectors_. | |
| 698 | |
| 699 You must never: | |
| 700 | |
| 701 **Remove the user class** | |
| 702 This class is the only *required* class in Roundup. | |
| 703 | |
|
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704 **Remove the "username", "address", "password", "roles" or "realname" user properties** |
| 7359 | 705 Various parts of Roundup require these properties. Don't remove them. |
| 706 | |
| 707 **Change the type of a property** | |
| 708 Property types must *never* [1]_ be changed - the database simply | |
| 709 doesn't take this kind of action into account. Note that you can't | |
| 710 just remove a property and re-add it as a new type either. If you | |
| 711 wanted to make the assignedto property a Multilink, you'd need to | |
| 712 create a new property assignedto_list and remove the old assignedto | |
| 713 property. | |
| 714 | |
| 715 .. [1] If you shut down the tracker, `export the database`_, modify the | |
| 716 exported csv property data to be compatible with the new type, | |
| 717 change the property type in the schema, and finally import the | |
| 718 changed exported data, you can change the property type. It is | |
| 719 not trivial nor for the faint of heart. But it can be done. | |
| 720 | |
| 721 .. _export the database: admin_guide.html#using-roundup-admin | |
| 722 | |
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723 The ``schema.py`` and ``initial_data.py`` modules |
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724 ------------------------------------------------- |
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725 |
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726 The schema.py module is used to define what your tracker looks like |
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727 on the inside, the schema of the tracker. It defines the Classes |
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728 and properties on each class. It also defines the security for |
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729 those Classes. The next few sections describe how schemas work |
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730 and what you can do with them. |
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731 |
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732 The initial_data.py module sets up the initial state of your |
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733 tracker. It’s called exactly once - by the ``roundup-admin initialise`` |
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734 command. See the start of the section on `database content`_ for more |
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735 info about how this works. |
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736 |
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737 .. index:: schema; classic - description of |
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738 |
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739 The "classic" schema |
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740 -------------------- |
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741 |
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742 The "classic" schema looks like this (see section `setkey(property)`_ |
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743 below for the meaning of ``'setkey'`` -- you may also want to look into |
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744 the sections `setlabelprop(property)`_ and `setorderprop(property)`_ for |
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745 specifying (default) labelling and ordering of classes.):: |
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746 |
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747 pri = Class(db, "priority", name=String(), order=String()) |
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748 pri.setkey("name") |
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749 |
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750 stat = Class(db, "status", name=String(), order=String()) |
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751 stat.setkey("name") |
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752 |
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753 keyword = Class(db, "keyword", name=String()) |
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754 keyword.setkey("name") |
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755 |
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756 user = Class(db, "user", username=String(), organisation=String(), |
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757 password=String(), address=String(), realname=String(), |
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758 phone=String(), alternate_addresses=String(), |
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759 queries=Multilink('query'), roles=String(), timezone=String()) |
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760 user.setkey("username") |
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761 |
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762 msg = FileClass(db, "msg", author=Link("user"), summary=String(), |
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763 date=Date(), recipients=Multilink("user"), |
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764 files=Multilink("file"), messageid=String(), inreplyto=String()) |
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765 |
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766 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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767 |
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768 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", keyword=Multilink("keyword"), |
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769 status=Link("status"), assignedto=Link("user"), |
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770 priority=Link("priority")) |
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771 issue.setkey('title') |
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772 |
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773 .. index:: schema; classes and properties |
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774 |
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775 Classes and Properties - creating a new information store |
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776 --------------------------------------------------------- |
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777 |
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778 In the tracker above, we've defined 7 classes of information: |
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779 |
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780 priority |
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781 Defines the possible levels of urgency for issues. |
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782 |
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783 status |
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784 Defines the possible states of processing the issue may be in. |
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785 |
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786 keyword |
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787 Initially empty, will hold keywords useful for searching issues. |
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788 |
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789 user |
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790 Initially holding the "admin" user, will eventually have an entry |
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791 for all users using Roundup. |
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792 |
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793 msg |
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794 Initially empty, will hold all e-mail messages sent to or |
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795 generated by Roundup. |
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796 |
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797 file |
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798 Initially empty, will hold all files attached to issues. |
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799 |
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800 issue |
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801 Initially empty, this is where the issue information is stored. |
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802 |
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803 We define the "priority" and "status" classes to allow two things: |
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804 |
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805 1. reduction in the amount of information stored on the issue |
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806 2. more powerful, accurate searching of issues by priority and status |
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807 |
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808 By only requiring a link on the issue (which is stored as a single |
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809 number) we reduce the chance that someone mis-types a priority or |
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810 status - or simply makes a new one up. |
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811 |
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812 Class names are used to access items of that class in the `REST api`_ |
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813 interface. The classic tracker was created before the REST interface |
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814 was added. It uses the single form (i.e. issue and user not issues and |
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815 users) for its classes. Most REST documentation suggests using plural |
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816 forms. However, to make your API consistent, use singular forms for |
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817 classes that you add. |
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818 |
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819 .. index:: |
|
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820 schema; classes |
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|
821 schema; items |
|
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Fix bad index reference. Add new ones.
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|
822 |
|
7352
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|
823 Class and Items |
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|
824 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
825 |
|
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|
826 A Class defines a particular class (or type) of data that will be stored |
|
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|
827 in the database. A class comprises one or more properties, which gives |
|
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|
828 the information about the class items. |
|
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829 |
|
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|
830 The actual data entered into the database, using ``class.create()``, are |
|
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831 called items. They have a special immutable property called ``'id'``. We |
|
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|
832 sometimes refer to this as the *itemid*. |
|
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|
833 |
|
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|
834 |
|
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|
835 .. index:: schema; property types |
|
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|
836 |
|
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|
837 Properties |
|
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|
838 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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839 |
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840 A Class is comprised of one or more properties of the following types: |
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|
841 |
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|
842 String |
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|
843 properties are for storing arbitrary-length strings. |
|
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|
844 Password |
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|
845 properties are for storing encoded arbitrary-length strings. |
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846 The default encoding is defined on the ``roundup.password.Password`` |
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|
847 class. |
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848 Date |
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|
849 properties store date-and-time stamps. Their values are Timestamp |
|
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|
850 objects. |
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|
851 Interval |
|
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|
852 properties store time periods rather than absolute dates. For |
|
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|
853 example 2 hours. |
|
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|
854 Integer |
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|
855 properties store integer values. (Number can store real/float values.) |
|
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856 Number |
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|
857 properties store numeric values. There is an option to use |
|
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858 double-precision floating point numbers. |
|
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859 Boolean |
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|
860 properties store on/off, yes/no, true/false values. |
|
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861 Link |
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862 properties refers to a single other item selected from a |
|
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863 specified class. The class is part of the property; the value is an |
|
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864 integer, the id of the chosen item. |
|
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865 Multilink |
|
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866 properties refer to possibly many items in a specified |
|
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867 class. The value is a list of integers. |
|
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868 |
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869 Properties can have additional attributes to change the default |
|
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870 behaviour: |
|
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|
871 |
|
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872 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; required |
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873 triple: schema; property attributes; default_value |
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874 triple: schema; property attributes; quiet |
|
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|
875 |
|
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|
876 * All properties support the following attributes: |
|
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877 |
|
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|
878 - ``required``: see `design documentation`_. Adds the property to |
|
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|
879 the list returned by calling get_required_props for the class. |
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880 - ``default_value``: see `design documentation`_ Sets the default |
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881 value if the property is not set. |
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882 - ``quiet``: see `design documentation`_. Suppresses user visible |
|
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|
883 to changes to this property. The property change is not reported: |
|
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|
884 |
|
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|
885 - in the change feedback/confirmation message in the web |
|
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|
886 interface |
|
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|
887 - the property change section of the nosy email |
|
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|
888 - the web history at the bottom of an item's page |
|
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|
889 |
|
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|
890 This can be used to store state of the user interface (e.g. the |
|
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|
891 names of elements that are collapsed or hidden from the |
|
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|
892 user). Making properties that are updated as an indirect result of |
|
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893 a user's change (e.g. updating a blockers property, counting |
|
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|
894 number of times an issue was reopened or reassigned etc.) should |
|
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|
895 not be displayed to the user as they can be confusing. |
|
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|
896 |
|
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|
897 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; indexme |
|
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|
898 |
|
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|
899 * String properties can have an ``indexme`` attribute that defines if the |
|
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|
900 property should be part of the full text index. The default is 'no' but this |
|
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|
901 can be set to 'yes' to allow a property's contents to be in the full |
|
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|
902 text index. |
|
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|
903 |
|
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|
904 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; use_double |
|
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|
905 |
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906 * Number properties can have a ``use_double`` attribute that, when set |
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|
907 to ``True``, will use double precision floating point in the database. |
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908 * Link and Multilink properties can have several attributes: |
|
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|
909 |
|
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|
910 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; do_journal |
|
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|
911 |
|
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|
912 - ``do_journal``: By default, every change of a link property is |
|
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|
913 recorded in the item being linked to (or being unlinked). A typical |
|
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|
914 use-case for setting ``do_journal='no'`` would be to turn off |
|
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|
915 journalling of nosy list, message author and message recipient link |
|
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|
916 and unlink events to prevent the journal from clogged with these |
|
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|
917 events. |
|
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|
918 |
|
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|
919 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; try_id_parsing |
|
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|
920 |
|
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|
921 - ``try_id_parsing`` is turned on by default. If entering a number |
|
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|
922 into a Link or Multilink field, Roundup interprets this number as an |
|
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|
923 ID of the item to link to. Sometimes items can have numeric names |
|
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924 (like, e.g., product codes). For these Roundup needs to match the |
|
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|
925 numeric name and should never match an ID. In this case you can set |
|
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|
926 ``try_id_parsing='no'``. |
|
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|
927 |
|
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|
928 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; rev_multilink |
|
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|
929 |
|
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|
930 - The ``rev_multilink`` option takes a property name to be inserted |
|
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|
931 into the linked-to class. This property is a Multilink property that |
|
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|
932 links back to the current class. The new Multilink is read-only (it |
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933 is automatically modified if the Link or Multilink property defining |
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934 it is modified). The new property can be used in normal searches |
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935 using the "filter" method of the Class. This means it can be used |
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936 like other Multilink properties when searching (in an index |
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937 template) or via the REST and XMLRPC APIs. |
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938 |
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939 As a example, suppose you want to group multiple issues into a |
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940 super issue. Each issue can be part of only one super issue. It is |
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941 inefficient to find all of the issues that are part of the |
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942 super issue by searching through all issues in the system looking |
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943 at the part_of link property. To make this more efficient, you |
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944 can declare an issue's part_of property as:: |
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945 |
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946 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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947 ... |
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948 part_of = Link("issue", rev_multilink="components"), |
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949 ... ) |
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950 |
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951 This automatically creates the ``components`` multilink on the issue |
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952 class. The ``components`` multilink is never explicitly declared in |
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953 the issue class, but it has the same effect as though you had |
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954 declared the class as:: |
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955 |
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956 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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957 ... |
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958 part_of = Link("issue"), |
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959 components = Multilink("issue"), |
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960 ... ) |
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961 |
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962 Then wrote a detector to update the components property on the |
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963 corresponding issue. Writing this detector can be tricky. There is |
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964 one other difference, you can not explicitly set/modify the |
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965 ``components`` multilink. |
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966 |
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967 The effect of setting ``part_of = 3456`` on issue1234 |
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968 automatically adds "1234" to the ``components`` property on |
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969 issue3456. You can search the ``components`` multilink just like a |
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970 regular multilink, but you can't explicitly assign to it. |
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971 Another difference of reverse multilinks to normal multilinks |
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972 is that when a linked node is retired, the node vanishes from the |
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973 multilink, e.g. in the example above, if an issue with ``part_of`` |
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974 set to another issue is retired this issue vanishes from the |
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975 ``components`` multilink of the other issue. |
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976 |
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977 You can also link between different classes. So you can modify |
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978 the issue definition to include:: |
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979 |
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980 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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981 ... |
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982 assigned_to = Link("user", rev_multilink="responsibleFor"), |
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983 ... ) |
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984 |
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985 This makes it easy to list all issues that the user is responsible |
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986 for (aka assigned_to). |
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987 |
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988 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; msg_header_property |
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989 |
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990 - The ``msg_header_property`` is used by the mail gateway when sending |
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|
991 out messages. When a link or multilink property of an issue changes, |
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992 Roundup creates email headers of the form:: |
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993 |
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994 X-Roundup-issue-prop: value |
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995 |
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996 where ``value`` is the ``name`` property for the linked item(s). |
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997 For example, if you have a multilink for attached_files in your |
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998 issue, you will see a header:: |
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999 |
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1000 X-Roundup-issue-attached_files: MySpecialFile.doc, HisResume.txt |
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1001 |
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1002 when the class for attached files is defined as:: |
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1003 |
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1004 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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1005 |
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1006 ``MySpecialFile.doc`` is the name for the file object. |
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1007 |
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1008 If you have an ``assigned_to`` property in your issue class that |
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1009 links to the user class and you want to add a header:: |
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1010 |
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1011 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: ... |
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1012 |
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1013 so that the mail recipients can filter emails where |
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1014 ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: name`` that contains their |
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1015 username. The user class is defined as:: |
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1016 |
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1017 user = Class(db, "user", |
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1018 username=String(), |
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1019 password=Password(), |
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1020 address=String(), |
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1021 realname=String(), |
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1022 phone=String(), |
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1023 organisation=String(), |
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1024 alternate_addresses=String(), |
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1025 queries=Multilink('query'), |
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1026 roles=String(), # comma-separated string of Role names |
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1027 timezone=String()) |
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1028 |
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1029 Because there is no ``name`` parameter for the user class, there |
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1030 will be no header. However setting:: |
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1031 |
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1032 assigned_to=Link("user", msg_header_property="username") |
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1033 |
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1034 will make the mail gateway generate an ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to`` |
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1035 using the username property of the linked user. |
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1036 |
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1037 Assume assigned_to for an issue is linked to the user with |
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1038 username=joe_user, setting:: |
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1039 |
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1040 msg_header_property="username" |
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1041 |
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1042 for the assigned_to property will generated message headers of the |
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1043 form:: |
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1044 |
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1045 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: joe_user |
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1046 |
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1047 for emails sent on issues where joe_user has been assigned to the issue. |
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1048 |
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1049 If this property is set to the empty string "", it will prevent |
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1050 the header from being generated on outgoing mail. |
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1051 |
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1052 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; creator |
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1053 triple: schema; class property; creation |
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1054 triple: schema; class property; actor |
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1055 triple: schema; class property; activity |
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1056 |
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1057 All Classes automatically have a number of properties by default: |
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1058 |
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1059 *creator* |
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1060 Link to the user that created the item. |
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1061 *creation* |
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1062 Date the item was created. |
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1063 *actor* |
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1064 Link to the user that last modified the item. |
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1065 *activity* |
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1066 Date the item was last modified. |
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1067 |
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1068 |
| 7359 | 1069 .. index:: double: schema; class methods |
| 1070 | |
| 1071 Methods | |
| 1072 ~~~~~~~ | |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 All classes have the following methods. | |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setkey | |
| 1077 | |
| 1078 setkey(property) | |
| 1079 :::::::::::::::: | |
| 1080 | |
| 1081 .. index:: roundup-admin; setting assignedto on an issue | |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 Select a String property of the class to be the key property. The key | |
| 1084 property must be unique, and allows references to the items in the class | |
| 1085 by the content of the key property. That is, we can refer to users by | |
| 1086 their username: for example, let's say that there's an issue in Roundup, | |
| 1087 issue 23. There's also a user, richard, who happens to be user 2. To | |
| 1088 assign an issue to him, we could do either of:: | |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=2 | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 or:: | |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=richard | |
| 1095 | |
| 1096 Note, the same thing can be done in the web and e-mail interfaces. | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setlabelprop | |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 setlabelprop(property) | |
| 1101 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 Select a property of the class to be the label property. The label | |
| 1104 property is used whereever an item should be uniquely identified, e.g., | |
| 1105 when displaying a link to an item. If setlabelprop is not specified for | |
| 1106 a class, the following values are tried for the label: | |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 * the key of the class (see the `setkey(property)`_ section above) | |
| 1109 * the "name" property | |
| 1110 * the "title" property | |
| 1111 * the first property from the sorted property name list | |
| 1112 | |
| 1113 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setlabelprop | |
| 1114 explicitly. | |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 You should make sure that users have View access to this property or | |
| 1117 the id property for a class. If the property can not be viewed by a | |
| 1118 user, looping over items in the class (e.g. messages attached to an | |
| 1119 issue) will not work. | |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setorderprop | |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 setorderprop(property) | |
| 1124 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1125 | |
| 1126 Select a property of the class to be the order property. The order | |
| 1127 property is used whenever using a default sort order for the class, | |
| 1128 e.g., when grouping or sorting class A by a link to class B in the user | |
| 1129 interface, the order property of class B is used for sorting. If | |
| 1130 setorderprop is not specified for a class, the following values are tried | |
| 1131 for the order property: | |
| 1132 | |
| 1133 * the property named "order" | |
| 1134 * the label property (see `setlabelprop(property)`_ above) | |
| 1135 | |
| 1136 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setorderprop | |
| 1137 explicitly. | |
| 1138 | |
| 1139 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; create | |
| 1140 | |
| 1141 create(information) | |
| 1142 ::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1143 | |
| 1144 Create an item in the database. This is generally used to create items | |
|
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1145 in the :term:`definitional class` like "priority" and "status". |
| 7359 | 1146 |
| 1147 IssueClass | |
| 1148 ~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 1149 | |
| 1150 IssueClasses automatically include the "messages", "files", "nosy", and | |
| 1151 "superseder" properties. | |
| 1152 | |
| 1153 The messages and files properties list the links to the messages and | |
| 1154 files related to the issue. The nosy property is a list of links to | |
| 1155 users who wish to be informed of changes to the issue - they get "CC'ed" | |
| 1156 e-mails when messages are sent to or generated by the issue. The nosy | |
| 1157 reactor (in the ``'detectors'`` directory) handles this action. The | |
| 1158 superseder link indicates an issue which has superseded this one. | |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 They also have the dynamically generated "creation", "activity" and | |
| 1161 "creator" properties. | |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 The value of the "creation" property is the date when an item was | |
| 1164 created, and the value of the "activity" property is the date when any | |
| 1165 property on the item was last edited (equivalently, these are the dates | |
| 1166 on the first and last records in the item's journal). The "creator" | |
| 1167 property holds a link to the user that created the issue. | |
| 1168 | |
|
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1169 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; content |
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1170 triple: schema; class property; type |
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1171 |
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1172 FileClass |
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1173 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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1174 |
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1175 FileClasses save their "content" attribute off in a separate file from |
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1176 the rest of the database. This reduces the number of large entries in |
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1177 the database, which generally makes databases more efficient, and also |
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1178 allows us to use command-line tools to operate on the files. They are |
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1179 stored in the files sub-directory of the ``'db'`` directory in your |
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1180 tracker. FileClasses also have a "type" attribute to store the MIME |
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1181 type of the file. |
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1182 |
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1183 Roundup by default considers the contents of the file immutable. This |
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1184 is to assist in maintaining an accurate record of correspondence. The |
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1185 distributed tracker templates do not enforce this. So if you have |
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1186 access to the Roundup tracker directory, you can edit the files (make |
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1187 sure to preserve mode, owner and group) to remove information (e.g. if |
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1188 somebody includes a password or you need to redact proprietary |
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1189 information). Obviously the journal for the message/file will not |
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1190 report that the file has changed. |
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1191 |
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1192 Best practice is to remove offending material and leave a |
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1193 placeholder. E.G. replace a password with the text:: |
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1194 |
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1195 [password has been deleted 2020-12-02 --myname] |
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1196 |
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1197 If you need to delete an entire file, replace the file contents with:: |
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1198 |
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1199 [file contents deleted due to spam 2020-10-21 --myname] |
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1200 |
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1201 rather than deleting the file. If you actually delete the file Roundup |
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1202 will report an error to the user and email the administrator. If you |
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1203 empty the file, a user downloading the file using the direct URL |
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1204 (e.g. ``tracker/msg22``) may be confused and think something is broken |
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1205 when they receive an empty file. Retiring a file/msg does not prevent |
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1206 access to the file using the direct URL. Retiring an item only removes |
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1207 it when requesting a list of all items in the class. If you are |
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1208 replacing the contents, you probably want to change the content type |
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1209 of the file. E.G. from ``image/jpeg`` to ``text/plain``. You can do |
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1210 this easily through the web interface, or using the ``roundup-admin`` |
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1211 command line interface. |
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1212 |
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1213 You can also change the contents of a file or message using the REST |
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1214 interface. Note that this will NOT result in an entry in the journal, |
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1215 so again it allows a silent change. To do this you need to make two |
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1216 rest requests. An example using curl is:: |
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1217 |
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1218 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1219 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1220 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1221 -X GET \ |
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1222 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1223 { |
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1224 "data": { |
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1225 "id": "30", |
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1226 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1227 "link": "https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content", |
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1228 "data": "hello3", |
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1229 "@etag": "\"3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671\"" |
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1230 } |
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1231 } |
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1232 |
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1233 using the etag, overwrite the content with:: |
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1234 |
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1235 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1236 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1237 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1238 -H 'If-Match: "3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671"' \ |
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1239 -X PUT \ |
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1240 -F "data=@hello" \ |
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1241 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1242 |
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1243 where ``hello`` is a file on local disk. |
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1244 |
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1245 You can enforce immutability in your tracker by adding an auditor (see |
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1246 detectors_) for the file/msg class that rejects changes to the content |
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1247 property. The auditor could also add a journal entry so that a change |
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1248 via the Roundup mechanism is reported. Using a mixin (see: |
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1249 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/MixinClassFileClass) to augment the |
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1250 file class allows for other possibilities including signing the file, or |
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1251 recording a checksum in the database and validating the file contents |
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1252 at the time it gets read. This allows detection of changes done on the |
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1253 filesystem outside of the Roundup mechanism. |
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1254 |
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1255 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; messages |
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1256 triple: schema; class property; files |
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1257 triple: schema; class property; nosy |
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1258 triple: schema; class property; superseder |
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1259 |
| 7359 | 1260 .. index:: schema; item ordering |
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1261 |
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1262 A note about ordering |
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1263 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1264 |
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1265 When we sort items in the hyperdb, we use one of a number of methods, |
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1266 depending on the properties being sorted on: |
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1267 |
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1268 1. If it's a String, Integer, Number, Date or Interval property, we |
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1269 just sort the scalar value of the property. Strings are sorted |
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1270 case-sensitively. |
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1271 2. If it's a Link property, we sort by either the linked item's "order" |
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1272 property (if it has one) or the linked item's "id". |
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1273 3. Mulitlinks sort similar to #2, but we start with the first Multilink |
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1274 list item, and if they're the same, we sort by the second item, and |
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1275 so on. |
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1276 |
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1277 Note that if an "order" property is defined on a Class that is used for |
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1278 sorting, all items of that Class *must* have a value against the "order" |
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1279 property, or sorting will result in random ordering. |
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1280 |
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1281 |
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1282 Examples of adding to your schema |
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1283 --------------------------------- |
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1284 |
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1285 Some examples are in the :ref:`CustomExamples` section. |
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1286 |
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1287 Also you can start with `Roundup wiki CategorySchema`_ to see a list |
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1288 of additional examples of how schemas can be customised to add new |
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1289 functionality. |
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1290 |
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1291 .. _Roundup wiki CategorySchema: |
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1292 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/CategorySchema |
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1293 |
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1294 .. index:: !detectors |
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1295 .. _detectors: |
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1296 .. _Auditors and reactors: |
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1297 |
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7459
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1298 |
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1299 Schema Integrity |
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1300 ---------------- |
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1301 |
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1302 There is a table in all SQL based schemas called ``schema``. It |
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1303 contains a representation of the current schema and the current |
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1304 Roundup schema version. Roundup will exit the version is not supported |
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1305 by the release. E.G. Roundup 2.1.0 will not work with a database |
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1306 created by 2.3.0 as db version 8 used by 2.3.0 is not supported by |
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1307 2.1.0. |
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1308 |
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1309 The current schema representation is automatically updated whenever a |
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1310 change is made to the schema via ``schema.py``. The schema version is |
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1311 upgraded when running ``roundup-admin migrate`` although it can be |
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1312 upgraded automatically in some cases by run a Roundup process (mailgw, |
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1313 web interface). This information is kept in one large blob in the |
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1314 table. To view this in a more understandable format, you can use the |
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1315 commands below (requires the jq command): |
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1316 |
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1317 Postgres |
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1318 .. code:: |
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1319 |
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1320 psql -tq -d 'roundup_db' -U roundup_user -c \ |
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1321 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1322 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1323 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1324 |
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1325 replace ``roundup_db``, ``roundup_user`` with the values from |
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1326 ``config.ini`` and use a ``~/.pgpass`` file or type the database |
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1327 password when prompted. |
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1328 |
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1329 SQLite |
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1330 .. code:: |
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1331 |
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1332 sqlite3 demo/db/db 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1333 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1334 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1335 |
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1336 Something similar for MySQL can be generated as well. |
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1337 Replacing ``jq .`` with ``jq .version`` will display the schema |
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1338 version. |
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1339 |
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1340 Detectors - adding behaviour to your tracker |
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1341 ============================================ |
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1342 |
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|
1343 Detectors are initialised every time you open your tracker database, so |
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1344 you're free to add and remove them any time, even after the database is |
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|
1345 initialised via the ``roundup-admin initialise`` command. |
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1346 |
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1347 The detectors in your tracker fire *before* (**auditors**) and *after* |
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1348 (**reactors**) changes to the contents of your database. They are Python |
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|
1349 modules that sit in your tracker's ``detectors`` directory. You will |
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1350 have some installed by default - have a look. You can write new |
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1351 detectors or modify the existing ones. The existing detectors installed |
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|
1352 for you are: |
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1353 |
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1354 .. index:: detectors; installed |
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1355 |
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|
1356 **nosyreaction.py** |
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|
1357 This provides the automatic nosy list maintenance and email sending. |
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1358 The nosy reactor (``nosyreaction``) fires when new messages are added |
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1359 to issues. The nosy auditor (``updatenosy``) fires when issues are |
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1360 changed, and figures out what changes need to be made to the nosy list |
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1361 (such as adding new authors, etc.) |
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|
1362 **statusauditor.py** |
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|
1363 This provides the ``chatty`` auditor which changes the issue status |
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1364 from ``unread`` or ``closed`` to ``chatting`` if new messages appear. |
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1365 It also provides the ``presetunread`` auditor which pre-sets the |
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1366 status to ``unread`` on new items if the status isn't explicitly |
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1367 defined. |
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|
1368 **messagesummary.py** |
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1369 Generates the ``summary`` property for new messages based on the message |
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1370 content. |
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1371 **userauditor.py** |
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1372 Verifies the content of some of the user fields (email addresses and |
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|
1373 roles lists). |
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1374 |
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|
1375 If you don't want this default behaviour, you're completely free to change |
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1376 or remove these detectors. |
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1377 |
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1378 See the detectors section in the `design document`__ for details of the |
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1379 interface for detectors. |
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1380 |
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|
1381 __ design.html |
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1382 |
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1383 |
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1384 .. index:: detectors; writing api |
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1385 |
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|
1386 Detector API |
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|
1387 ------------ |
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1388 |
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1389 .. index:: pair: detectors; auditors |
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1390 single: auditors; function signature |
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1391 single: auditors; defining |
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1392 single: auditors; arguments |
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1393 |
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|
1394 Auditors are called with the arguments:: |
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1395 |
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|
1396 audit(db, cl, itemid, newdata) |
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1397 |
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|
1398 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
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1399 IssueClass within the database, and ``newdata`` is a dictionary mapping |
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|
1400 property names to values. |
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|
1401 |
|
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|
1402 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is None and |
|
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|
1403 newdata contains all of the initial property values with which the item |
|
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|
1404 is about to be created. |
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|
1405 |
|
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|
1406 For a ``set()`` operation, newdata contains only the names and values of |
|
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|
1407 properties that are about to be changed. |
|
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|
1408 |
|
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|
1409 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, newdata is None. |
|
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|
1410 |
|
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|
1411 .. index:: pair: detectors; reactor |
|
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|
1412 single: reactors; function signature |
|
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|
1413 single: reactors; defining |
|
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|
1414 single: reactors; arguments |
|
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|
1415 |
|
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|
1416 Reactors are called with the arguments:: |
|
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|
1417 |
|
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|
1418 react(db, cl, itemid, olddata) |
|
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|
1419 |
|
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|
1420 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
|
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|
1421 IssueClass within the database, and ``olddata`` is a dictionary mapping |
|
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|
1422 property names to values. |
|
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|
1423 |
|
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|
1424 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is the id of the |
|
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|
1425 newly-created item and ``olddata`` is None. |
|
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|
1426 |
|
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|
1427 For a ``set()`` operation, ``olddata`` contains the names and previous |
|
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|
1428 values of properties that were changed. |
|
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|
1429 |
|
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|
1430 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, ``itemid`` is the id of |
|
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|
1431 the retired or restored item and ``olddata`` is None. |
|
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|
1432 |
|
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|
1433 .. index:: detectors; additional |
|
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|
1434 |
|
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|
1435 Additional Detectors Ready For Use |
|
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|
1436 ---------------------------------- |
|
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|
1437 |
|
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|
1438 Sample additional detectors that have been found useful will appear in |
|
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|
1439 the ``'detectors'`` directory of the Roundup distribution. If you want |
|
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|
1440 to use one, copy it to the ``'detectors'`` of your tracker instance: |
|
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|
1441 |
|
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|
1442 **irker.py** |
|
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|
1443 This detector sends notification on IRC through an irker daemon |
|
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|
1444 (http://www.catb.org/esr/irker/) when issues are created or messages |
|
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|
1445 are added. In order to use it you need to install irker, start the |
|
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|
1446 irkerd daemon, and add an ``[irker]`` section in ``detectors/config.ini`` |
|
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|
1447 that contains a comma-separated list of channels where the messages should |
|
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|
1448 be sent, e.g. ``channels = irc://chat.freenode.net/channelname``. |
|
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|
1449 **newissuecopy.py** |
|
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|
1450 This detector sends an email to a team address whenever a new issue is |
|
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|
1451 created. The address is hard-coded into the detector, so edit it |
|
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|
1452 before you use it (look for the text 'team@team.host') or you'll get |
|
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1453 email errors! |
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|
1454 **creator_resolution.py** |
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1455 Catch attempts to set the status to "resolved" - if the assignedto |
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1456 user isn't the creator, then set the status to "confirm-done". Note that |
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1457 "classic" Roundup doesn't have that status, so you'll have to add it. If |
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1458 you don't want to though, it'll just use "in-progress" instead. |
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1459 **email_auditor.py** |
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1460 If a file added to an issue is of type message/rfc822, we tack on the |
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1461 extension .eml. |
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1462 The reason for this is that Microsoft Internet Explorer will not open |
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1463 things with a .eml attachment, as they deem it 'unsafe'. Worse yet, |
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1464 they'll just give you an incomprehensible error message. For more |
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1465 information, see the detector code - it has a lengthy explanation. |
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1466 |
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1467 |
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1468 .. index:: auditors; rules for use |
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1469 single: reactors; rules for use |
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1470 |
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1471 Auditor or Reactor? |
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1472 ------------------- |
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1473 |
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1474 Generally speaking, the following rules should be observed: |
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1475 |
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1476 **Auditors** |
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1477 Are used for `vetoing creation of or changes to items`_. They might |
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1478 also make automatic changes to item properties. |
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1479 **Reactors** |
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1480 Detect changes in the database and react accordingly. They should avoid |
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1481 making changes to the database where possible, as this could create |
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1482 detector loops. |
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1483 |
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1484 |
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1485 Vetoing creation of or changes to items |
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1486 --------------------------------------- |
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1487 |
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1488 Auditors may raise the ``Reject`` exception to prevent the creation of |
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1489 or changes to items in the database. The mail gateway, for example, will |
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1490 not attach files or messages to issues when the creation of those files or |
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1491 messages are prevented through the ``Reject`` exception. It'll also not create |
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1492 users if that creation is ``Reject``'ed too. |
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1493 |
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1494 To use, simply add at the top of your auditor:: |
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1495 |
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1496 from roundup.exceptions import Reject |
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1497 |
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1498 And then when your rejection criteria have been detected, simply:: |
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1499 |
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1500 raise Reject('Description of error') |
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1501 |
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1502 Error messages raised with ``Reject`` automatically have any HTML content |
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1503 escaped before being displayed to the user. To display an error message to the |
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1504 user without performing any HTML escaping the ``RejectRaw`` should be used. All |
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1505 security implications should be carefully considering before using |
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|
1506 ``RejectRaw``. |
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1507 |
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1508 |
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|
1509 Generating email from Roundup |
|
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|
1510 ----------------------------- |
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1511 |
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|
1512 The module ``roundup.mailer`` contains most of the nuts-n-bolts required |
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|
1513 to generate email messages from Roundup. |
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1514 |
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|
1515 In addition, the ``IssueClass`` methods ``nosymessage()`` and |
|
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|
1516 ``send_message()`` are used to generate nosy messages, and may generate |
|
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|
1517 messages which only consist of a change note (ie. the message id parameter |
|
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|
1518 is not required - this is referred to as a "System Message" because it |
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|
1519 comes from "the system" and not a user). |
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1520 |
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|
1521 |
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|
1522 .. index:: extensions |
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|
1523 .. index:: extensions; add python functions to tracker |
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1524 .. _extensions: |
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1525 .. _actions: |
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1526 |
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|
1527 Extensions - adding capabilities to your tracker |
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1528 ================================================ |
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1529 |
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|
1530 While detectors_ add new behavior by reacting to changes in tracked |
|
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|
1531 objects, `extensions` add new actions and utilities to Roundup, which |
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|
1532 are mostly used to enhance web interface. |
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1533 |
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|
1534 You can create an extension by creating Python file in your tracker |
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|
1535 ``extensions`` directory. All files from this dir are loaded when |
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|
1536 tracker instance is created, at which point it calls ``init(instance)`` |
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|
1537 from each file supplying itself as a first argument. |
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1538 |
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|
1539 Note that at this point web interface is not loaded, but extensions still |
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1540 can register actions for in tracker instance. This may be fixed in |
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|
1541 Roundup 1.6 by introducing ``init_web(client)`` callback or a more |
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|
1542 flexible extension point mechanism. |
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1543 |
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|
1544 * ``instance.registerUtil`` is used for adding `templating utilities`_ |
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|
1545 (see `adding a time log to your issues |
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|
1546 <customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues-4>`_ for an example) |
|
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1547 |
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|
1548 * ``instance.registerAction`` is used to add more actions to instance |
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|
1549 and to web interface. See `Defining new web actions`_ for details. |
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|
1550 Generic action can be added by inheriting from ``action.Action`` |
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|
1551 instead of ``cgi.action.Action``. |
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1552 |
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|
1553 .. _interfaces.py: |
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1554 .. _modifying the core of Roundup: |
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1555 |
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|
1556 interfaces.py - hooking into the core of Roundup |
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1557 ================================================ |
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1558 |
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|
1559 There is a magic trick for hooking into the core of Roundup. Using |
|
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|
1560 this you can: |
|
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1561 |
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|
1562 * modify class data structures |
|
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1563 * monkey patch core code to add new functionality |
|
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|
1564 * modify the email gateway |
|
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1565 * add new rest endpoints |
|
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1566 * enable experimental or future features |
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1567 |
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1568 but with great power comes great responsibility. |
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1569 |
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1570 Interfaces.py has been around since the earliest releases of Roundup |
|
7499
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1571 and used to be the main way to get a lot of customisation done. In |
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1572 modern Roundup, the extensions_ mechanism is used to `add actions |
|
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|
1573 <#defining-new-web-actions>`_ and `templating utilities`_. But there are |
|
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|
1574 places where interfaces.py is still useful. Note that the tracker |
|
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1575 directories are not on the Python system path when interfaces.py is |
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1576 evaluated. You need to add library directories explictly by |
|
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1577 modifying sys.path. |
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1578 |
|
7688
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1579 Interfaces.py allows you to interact with any part of Roundup's |
|
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1580 internals. These internals are not as stable as defined interfaces |
|
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1581 (e.g. extensions. detectors, schema). So the code in interfaces.py is |
|
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1582 more likely to need modification when upgrading from version to |
|
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1583 version. While the developers attempt to keep the examples working, |
|
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1584 it may make more sense to change the internals to make the code |
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1585 clearer, add more features etc. |
|
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1586 |
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1587 See `Changing How the Core Code Works |
|
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1588 <customizing.html#changing-how-the-core-code-works>`_ for examples |
|
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1589 of using interfaces.py. |
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1590 |
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1591 Database Content |
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1592 ================ |
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1593 |
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1594 .. note:: |
|
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1595 If you modify the content of a :term:`definitional class`, you will |
|
7370
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Glossary updates and more term refs.
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1596 need to edit the tracker `detectors`_ if they reference a value of |
|
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1597 a definitional class. (E.g. if a detector checks to see if an issue |
|
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1598 has a status of "open", and you change the "open" definition to be |
|
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1599 "working", you need to change the check.) |
|
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|
1600 |
|
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|
1601 Customisation of the special :term:`definitional classes <definitional |
|
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|
1602 class>` (eg. status, |
|
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1603 priority, resolution, ...) may be done either before or after the |
|
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|
1604 tracker is initialised. The actual method of doing so is completely |
|
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|
1605 different in each case though, so be careful to use the right one. |
|
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1606 |
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1607 **Changing content before tracker initialisation** |
|
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|
1608 Edit the initial_data.py module in your tracker to alter the items |
|
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|
1609 created using the ``create( ... )`` methods. |
|
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1610 |
|
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|
1611 **Changing content after tracker initialisation** |
|
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|
1612 As the "admin" user, click on the "class list" link in the web |
|
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|
1613 interface to bring up a list of all database classes. Click on the |
|
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|
1614 name of the class you wish to change the content of. |
|
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1615 |
|
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|
1616 You may also use the ``roundup-admin`` interface's create, set and |
|
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|
1617 retire methods to add, alter or remove items from the classes in |
|
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|
1618 question. |
|
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1619 |
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|
1620 See "`adding a new field to the classic schema |
|
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|
1621 <customizing.html#adding-a-new-field-to-the-classic-schema>`_" for an |
|
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|
1622 example that requires database content changes. |
|
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1623 |
|
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1624 |
|
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|
1625 Security / Access Controls |
|
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|
1626 ========================== |
|
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1627 |
|
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|
1628 A set of Permissions is built into the security module by default. For |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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|
1629 each Class defined in the tracker schema, the following permissions |
|
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|
1630 are defined: |
|
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1631 |
|
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|
1632 - Create (everything) |
|
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|
1633 - Edit (everything) |
|
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|
1634 - Search (everything) - (used if View does not permit access) |
|
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|
1635 - Retire (everything) |
|
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|
1636 - Restore (everything) |
|
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1637 - View (everything) |
|
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|
1638 |
|
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|
1639 All of these are assigned to the "Admin" Role by default for every |
|
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|
1640 class. They allow a user to do anything. The web and email interfaces |
|
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|
1641 also define: |
|
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1642 |
|
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|
1643 Email Access |
|
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1644 If defined, the user may use the email interface. Used by default to deny |
|
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|
1645 Anonymous users access to the email interface. When granted to the |
|
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|
1646 Anonymous user, they will be automatically registered by the email |
|
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|
1647 interface (see also the ``new_email_user_roles`` configuration option). |
|
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|
1648 |
|
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|
1649 Web Access |
|
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|
1650 If defined, the user may use the web interface. This is usually |
|
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|
1651 assigned to the Anonymous role as well to allow authorized users to |
|
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|
1652 access the form based login. If some other authorization mode (basic |
|
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|
1653 auth, SSO, etc.) is used Web Access can be removed from the |
|
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|
1654 Anonymous user. |
|
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|
1655 |
|
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|
1656 Web Roles |
|
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|
1657 Controls user access to editing the "roles" property of the "user" class. |
|
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|
1658 TODO: deprecate in favour of a property-based control. |
|
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|
1659 |
|
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|
1660 Rest Access |br| Xmlrpc Access |
|
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|
1661 These control access to the Rest and Xmlrpc endpoints. The Admin and User |
|
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|
1662 roles have these by default in the classic tracker. See the |
|
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|
1663 `directions in the rest interface documentation`_ and the |
|
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|
1664 `xmlrpc interface documentation`_. |
|
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1665 |
|
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|
1666 Register |
|
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|
1667 This is assigned to the anonymous user and allows automatic user |
|
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|
1668 registration by email or web. |
|
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|
1669 |
|
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|
1670 These are hooked into the default Roles: |
|
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1671 |
|
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|
1672 - Admin (Create, Edit, Retire, Restore, Search, View for everything; Web Roles) |
|
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|
1673 - User (Web Access; Email Access) |
|
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|
1674 - Anonymous (Web Access) |
|
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|
1675 |
|
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|
1676 Finally, the "admin" user gets the "Admin" Role, and the "anonymous" |
|
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1677 user gets the "Anonymous" Role assigned when the tracker is installed. |
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1678 |
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1679 For the "User" Role, the "classic" tracker defines: |
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1680 |
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1681 - Create, Edit and View issue, file, msg, query, keyword |
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1682 - View priority, status |
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1683 - View user |
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1684 - Edit their own user record |
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1685 |
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1686 And the "Anonymous" Role is defined as: |
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1687 |
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1688 - Web interface access |
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1689 - Register user (for registration) |
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1690 - View issue, file, msg, query, keyword, priority, status |
|
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1691 |
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1692 Put together, these settings appear in the tracker's ``schema.py`` file:: |
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1693 |
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1694 # |
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|
1695 # TRACKER SECURITY SETTINGS |
|
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1696 # |
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1697 # See the configuration and customisation document for information |
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1698 # about security setup. |
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1699 |
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1700 # |
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1701 # REGULAR USERS |
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1702 # |
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1703 # Give the regular users access to the web and email interface |
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1704 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Web Access') |
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1705 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Email Access') |
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1706 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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|
1707 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access') |
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1708 |
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1709 # Assign the access and edit Permissions for issue, file and message |
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1710 # to regular users now |
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1711 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword': |
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1712 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
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1713 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Edit', cl) |
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1714 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Create', cl) |
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|
1715 for cl in 'priority', 'status': |
|
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1716 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
|
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1717 |
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1718 # May users view other user information? Comment these lines out |
|
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|
1719 # if you don't want them to |
|
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1720 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', |
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|
1721 properties=('id', 'organisation', 'phone', 'realname', 'timezone', |
|
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|
1722 'username')) |
|
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|
1723 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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1724 |
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1725 # Users should be able to edit their own details -- this permission is |
|
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1726 # limited to only the situation where the Viewed or Edited item is their own. |
|
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1727 def own_record(db, userid, itemid, **ctx): |
|
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1728 '''Determine whether the userid matches the item being accessed.''' |
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1729 return userid == itemid |
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1730 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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|
1731 description="User is allowed to view their own user details") |
|
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|
1732 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1733 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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|
1734 properties=('username', 'password', 'address', 'realname', 'phone', |
|
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|
1735 'organisation', 'alternate_addresses', 'queries', 'timezone'), |
|
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|
1736 description="User is allowed to edit their own user details") |
|
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|
1737 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1738 |
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|
1739 # Users should be able to edit and view their own queries. They should also |
|
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|
1740 # be able to view any marked as not private. They should not be able to |
|
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|
1741 # edit others' queries, even if they're not private |
|
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|
1742 def view_query(db, userid, itemid): |
|
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|
1743 private_for = db.query.get(itemid, 'private_for') |
|
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|
1744 if not private_for: return True |
|
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|
1745 return userid == private_for |
|
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|
1746 def edit_query(db, userid, itemid): |
|
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|
1747 return userid == db.query.get(itemid, 'creator') |
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|
1748 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='query', check=view_query, |
|
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|
1749 description="User is allowed to view their own and public queries") |
|
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|
1750 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1751 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='query') |
|
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|
1752 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1753 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
|
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|
1754 description="User is allowed to edit their queries") |
|
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|
1755 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1756 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Retire', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
|
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|
1757 description="User is allowed to retire their queries") |
|
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|
1758 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1759 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Restore', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
|
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|
1760 description="User is allowed to restore their queries") |
|
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|
1761 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1762 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='query', |
|
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|
1763 description="User is allowed to create queries") |
|
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|
1764 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
|
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|
1765 |
|
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|
1766 # |
|
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|
1767 # ANONYMOUS USER PERMISSIONS |
|
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|
1768 # |
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|
1769 # Let anonymous users access the web interface. Note that almost all |
|
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|
1770 # trackers will need this Permission. The only situation where it's not |
|
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|
1771 # required is in a tracker that uses an HTTP Basic Authenticated front-end. |
|
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|
1772 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Web Access') |
|
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|
1773 |
|
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|
1774 # Let anonymous users access the email interface (note that this implies |
|
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|
1775 # that they will be registered automatically, hence they will need the |
|
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|
1776 # "Create" user Permission below) |
|
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|
1777 # This is disabled by default to stop spam from auto-registering users on |
|
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|
1778 # public trackers. |
|
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|
1779 #db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Email Access') |
|
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|
1780 |
|
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|
1781 # Assign the appropriate permissions to the anonymous user's Anonymous |
|
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|
1782 # Role. Choices here are: |
|
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|
1783 # - Allow anonymous users to register |
|
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|
1784 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Register', 'user') |
|
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1785 |
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1786 # Allow anonymous users access to view issues (and the related, linked |
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1787 # information) |
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1788 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword', 'priority', 'status': |
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1789 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'View', cl) |
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1790 |
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1791 # Allow the anonymous user to use the "Show Unassigned" search. |
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1792 # It acts like "Show Open" if this permission is not available. |
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1793 # If you are running a tracker that does not allow read access for |
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1794 # anonymous, you should remove this entry as it can be used to perform |
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1795 # a username guessing attack against a roundup install. |
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1796 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='user') |
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1797 db.security.addPermissionToRole ('Anonymous', p) |
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1798 |
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1799 # [OPTIONAL] |
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1800 # Allow anonymous users access to create or edit "issue" items (and the |
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1801 # related file and message items) |
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1802 #for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg': |
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1803 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Create', cl) |
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1804 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Edit', cl) |
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1805 |
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1806 .. index:: |
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1807 single: roundup-admin; view class permissions |
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1808 |
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1809 You can use ``roundup-admin security`` to verify the permissions |
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1810 defined in the schema. It also verifies that properties specified in |
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1811 permissions are valid for the class. This helps detect typos that can |
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1812 cause baffling permission issues. |
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1813 |
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1814 Automatic Permission Checks |
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1815 --------------------------- |
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1816 |
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1817 Permissions are automatically checked when information is rendered |
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1818 through the web. This includes: |
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1819 |
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1820 1. View checks for properties when being rendered via the ``plain()`` or |
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1821 similar methods. If the check fails, the text "[hidden]" will be |
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1822 displayed. |
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1823 2. Edit checks for properties when the edit field is being rendered via |
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1824 the ``field()`` or similar methods. If the check fails, the property |
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1825 will be rendered via the ``plain()`` method (see point 1. for subsequent |
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1826 checking performed) |
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1827 3. View checks are performed in index pages for each item being displayed |
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1828 such that if the user does not have permission, the row is not rendered. |
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1829 4. View checks are performed at the top of item pages for the Item being |
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1830 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1831 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1832 5. View checks are performed at the top of index pages for the Class being |
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1833 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1834 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1835 |
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1836 |
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1837 New User Roles |
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1838 -------------- |
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1839 |
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1840 New users are assigned the Roles defined in the config file as: |
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1841 |
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1842 - NEW_WEB_USER_ROLES |
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1843 - NEW_EMAIL_USER_ROLES |
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1844 |
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1845 The `users may only edit their issues |
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1846 <customizing.html#users-may-only-edit-their-issues>`_ example shows |
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1847 customisation of these parameters. |
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1848 |
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1849 |
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1850 Changing Access Controls |
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1851 ------------------------ |
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1852 |
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1853 You may alter the configuration variables to change the Role that new |
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1854 web or email users get, for example to not give them access to the web |
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1855 interface if they register through email. |
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1856 |
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1857 You may use the ``roundup-admin`` "``security``" command to display the |
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1858 current Role and Permission configuration in your tracker. |
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1859 |
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1860 |
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1861 Adding a new Permission |
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1862 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1863 |
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1864 When adding a new Permission, you will need to: |
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1865 |
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1866 1. add it to your tracker's ``schema.py`` so it is created, using |
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1867 ``security.addPermission``, for example:: |
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1868 |
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1869 db.security.addPermission(name="View", klass='frozzle', |
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1870 description="User is allowed to access frozzles") |
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1871 |
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1872 will set up a new "View" permission on the Class "frozzle". |
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1873 2. enable it for the Roles that should have it (verify with |
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1874 "``roundup-admin security``") |
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1875 3. add it to the relevant HTML interface templates |
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1876 4. add it to the appropriate xxxPermission methods on in your tracker |
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1877 interfaces module |
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1878 |
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1879 The ``addPermission`` method takes a few optional parameters: |
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1880 |
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1881 **properties** |
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1882 A sequence of property names that are the only properties to apply the |
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1883 new Permission to (eg. ``... klass='user', properties=('name', |
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1884 'email') ...``) |
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|
1885 **props_only** |
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|
1886 A boolean value (set to false by default) that is a new feature |
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|
1887 in Roundup 1.6. |
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1888 A permission defined using: |
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1889 |
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1890 ``properties=('list', 'of', 'property', 'names')`` |
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1891 |
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|
1892 is used to determine access for things other than just those |
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1893 properties. For example a check for View permission on the issue |
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1894 class or an issue item can use any View permission for the issue |
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1895 class even if that permission has a property list. This can be |
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1896 confusing and surprising as you would think that a permission |
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1897 including properties would be used only for determining the |
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1898 access permission for those properties. |
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1899 |
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1900 ``roundup-admin security`` will report invalid properties for the |
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1901 class. For example a permission with an invalid summary property is |
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1902 presented as:: |
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1903 |
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1904 Allowed to see content of object regardless of spam status |
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1905 (View for "file": ('content', 'summary') only) |
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1906 |
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1907 **Invalid properties for file: ['summary'] |
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1908 |
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1909 Setting ``props_only=True`` will make the permission valid only for |
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1910 those properties. |
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1911 |
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1912 If you use a lot of permissions with property checks, it can be |
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1913 difficult to change all of them. Calling the function: |
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1914 |
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1915 db.security.set_props_only_default(True) |
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1916 |
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1917 at the top of ``schema.py`` will make every permission creation |
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1918 behave as though props_only was set to True. It is expected that the |
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1919 default of True will become the default in a future Roundup release. |
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1920 **check** |
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1921 A function to be executed which returns boolean determining whether |
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1922 the Permission is allowed. If it returns True, the permission is |
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1923 allowed, if it returns False the permission is denied. The function |
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1924 can have one of two signatures:: |
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1925 |
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1926 check(db, userid, itemid) |
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1927 |
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1928 or:: |
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1929 |
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1930 check(db, userid, itemid, **ctx) |
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1931 |
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1932 where ``db`` is a handle on the open database, ``userid`` is |
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1933 the user attempting access and ``itemid`` is the specific item being |
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1934 accessed. If the second form is used the ``ctx`` dictionary is |
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1935 defined with the following values:: |
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1936 |
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1937 ctx['property'] the name of the property being checked or None if |
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1938 it's a class check. |
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1939 |
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1940 ctx['classname'] the name of the class that is being checked |
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1941 (issue, query ....). |
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1942 |
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1943 ctx['permission'] the name of the permission (e.g. View, Edit...). |
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1944 |
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1945 The second form is preferred as it makes it easier to implement more |
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1946 complex permission schemes. An `example in upgrading.html |
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1947 <upgrading.html#enhancement-to-check-command-for-permissions>`_ |
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1948 shows the use of ``ctx``. |
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1949 |
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1950 Example Scenarios |
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1951 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1952 |
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1953 See the `examples <customizing.html#examples>`_ section for longer |
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1954 examples of customisation. |
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1955 |
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1956 **anonymous access through the e-mail gateway** |
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1957 Give the "anonymous" user the "Email Access", ("Edit", "issue") and |
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1958 ("Create", "msg") Permissions but do not not give them the ("Create", |
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1959 "user") Permission. This means that when an unknown user sends email |
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1960 into the tracker, they're automatically logged in as "anonymous". |
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1961 Since they don't have the ("Create", "user") Permission, they won't |
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1962 be automatically registered, but since "anonymous" has permission to |
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1963 use the gateway, they'll still be able to submit issues. Note that |
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1964 the Sender information - their email address - will not be available |
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1965 - they're *anonymous*. |
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1966 |
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1967 **automatic registration of users in the e-mail gateway** |
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1968 By giving the "anonymous" user the ("Register", "user") Permission, any |
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1969 unidentified user will automatically be registered with the tracker |
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1970 (with no password, so they won't be able to log in through |
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1971 the web until an admin sets their password). By default new Roundup |
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1972 trackers don't allow this as it opens them up to spam. It may be enabled |
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1973 by uncommenting the appropriate addPermissionToRole in your tracker's |
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1974 ``schema.py`` file. The new user is given the Roles list defined in the |
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1975 "new_email_user_roles" config variable. |
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1976 |
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1977 **only developers may be assigned issues** |
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1978 Create a new Permission called "Fixer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1979 new Role "Developer" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1980 appropriate users. Filter the list of users available in the assignedto |
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1981 list to include only those users. Enforce the Permission with an |
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1982 auditor. See the example |
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1983 `restricting the list of users that are assignable to a task |
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1984 <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`_. |
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1985 |
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1986 **only managers may sign off issues as complete** |
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1987 Create a new Permission called "Closer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1988 new Role "Manager" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1989 appropriate users. In your web interface, only display the "resolved" |
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1990 issue state option when the user has the "Closer" Permissions. Enforce |
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1991 the Permission with an auditor. This is very similar to the previous |
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1992 example, except that the web interface check would look like:: |
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1993 |
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1994 <option tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('Closer')" |
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1995 value="resolved">Resolved</option> |
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1996 |
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1997 **don't give web access to users who register through email** |
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1998 Create a new Role called "Email User" which has all the Permissions of |
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1999 the normal "User" Role minus the "Web Access" Permission. This will |
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2000 allow users to send in emails to the tracker, but not access the web |
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2001 interface. |
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2002 |
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2003 **let some users edit the details of all users** |
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2004 Create a new Role called "User Admin" which has the Permission for |
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2005 editing users:: |
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2006 |
|
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2007 db.security.addRole(name='User Admin', description='Managing users') |
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2008 p = db.security.getPermission('Edit', 'user') |
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|
2009 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User Admin', p) |
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|
2010 |
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|
2011 and assign the Role to the users who need the permission. |
|
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|
2012 |
|
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|
2013 |
|
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|
2014 Web Interface |
|
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|
2015 ============= |
|
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|
2016 |
|
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|
2017 .. contents:: |
|
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|
2018 :local: |
|
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|
2019 |
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|
2020 The web interface is provided by the ``roundup.cgi.client`` module and |
|
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2021 is used by ``roundup.cgi``, ``roundup-server`` and ``ZRoundup`` |
|
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2022 (``ZRoundup`` is broken, until further notice). In all cases, we |
|
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2023 determine which tracker is being accessed (the first part of the URL |
|
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|
2024 path inside the scope of the CGI handler) and pass control on to the |
|
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|
2025 ``roundup.cgi.client.Client`` class - which handles the rest of the |
|
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|
2026 access through its ``main()`` method. This means that you can do pretty |
|
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|
2027 much anything you want as a web interface to your tracker. |
|
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2028 |
|
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2029 |
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2030 |
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|
2031 Repercussions of changing the tracker schema |
|
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|
2032 --------------------------------------------- |
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2033 |
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2034 If you choose to change the `tracker schema`_ you will need to ensure |
|
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2035 the web interface knows about it: |
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2036 |
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2037 1. Index, item and search pages for the relevant classes may need to |
|
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2038 have properties added or removed, |
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|
2039 2. The "page" template may require links to be changed, as might the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2040 "home" page's content arguments. |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2041 |
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2042 |
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2043 How requests are processed |
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|
2044 -------------------------- |
|
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2045 |
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|
2046 The basic processing of a web request proceeds as follows: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2047 |
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|
2048 1. figure out who we are, defaulting to the "anonymous" user |
|
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2049 2. figure out what the request is for - we call this the "context" |
|
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2050 3. handle any requested action (item edit, search, ...) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2051 4. render the template requested by the context, resulting in HTML |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2052 output |
|
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2053 |
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|
2054 In some situations, exceptions occur: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2055 |
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|
2056 - HTTP Redirect (generally raised by an action) |
|
7368
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add explanatory info for HTTP Redirect
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2057 the URL to redirect to is the first argument of the exception. |
|
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2058 - SendFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2059 here we serve up a FileClass "content" property |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2060 - SendStaticFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2061 here we serve up a file from the tracker "html" directory |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2062 - Unauthorised (generally raised by an action) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2063 here the action is cancelled, the request is rendered and an error |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2064 message is displayed indicating that permission was not granted for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2065 the action to take place |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2066 - NotFound (raised wherever it needs to be) |
|
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|
2067 this exception percolates up to the CGI interface that called the |
|
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|
2068 client |
|
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|
2069 |
|
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|
2070 |
|
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|
2071 Roundup URL design |
|
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|
2072 ------------------ |
|
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|
2073 |
|
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|
2074 Each tracker has several hardcoded URLs. These three are equivalent and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2075 lead to the main tracker page: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2076 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2077 1. ``/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2078 2. ``/index`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2079 3. ``/home`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2080 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2081 The following prefix is used to access static resources: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2082 |
|
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|
2083 4. ``/@@file/`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2084 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2085 Two additional url's are used for the API's. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2086 The `REST api`_ is accessed via: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2087 |
|
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|
2088 5. ``/rest/`` |
|
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|
2089 |
|
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|
2090 .. _`REST api`: rest.html |
|
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|
2091 |
|
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|
2092 and the `XMLRPC api`_ is available at: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2093 |
|
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|
2094 6. ``/xmlrpc`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2095 |
|
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|
2096 .. _`XMLRPC api`: xmlrpc.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2097 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2098 All other URLs depend on the classes configured in Roundup database. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2099 Each class receives two URLs - one for the class itself and another |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2100 for specific items of that class. Example for class URL: |
|
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|
2101 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2102 7. ``/issue`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2103 |
|
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|
2104 This is usually used to show listings of class items. The URL for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2105 for specific object of issue class with id 1 will look like: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2106 |
|
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|
2107 8. ``/issue1`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2108 |
|
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|
2109 .. _strip_zeros: |
|
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|
2110 |
|
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|
2111 Note that a leading string of 0's will be stripped from the id part of |
|
7369
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use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7368
diff
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|
2112 the object :term:`designator` in the URL. E.G. ``/issue001`` is the |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2113 same as ``/issue1``. Similarly for ``/file01`` etc. However you |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
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|
2114 should generate URL's without the extra zeros. |
|
7352
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|
2115 |
|
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|
2116 Determining web context |
|
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|
2117 ----------------------- |
|
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|
2118 |
|
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|
2119 To determine the "context" of a request (what request is for), we look at |
|
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2120 the URL path after the tracker root and at ``@template`` request |
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2121 parameter. Typical URL paths look like: |
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2122 |
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2123 1. ``/tracker/issue`` |
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2124 2. ``/tracker/issue1`` |
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2125 3. ``/tracker/@@file/style.css`` |
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2126 4. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1`` |
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2127 5. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1/kitten.png`` |
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2128 |
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2129 where tracker root is ``/tracker/`` or ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/`` |
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2130 We're looking at "issue", "issue1", "@@file/style.css", "file1" and |
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|
2131 "file1/kitten.png" in the cases above. |
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2132 |
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2133 1. with is no path we are in the "home" context. See `the "home" |
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2134 context`_ below for details. "index" or "home" paths may also be used |
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2135 to switch into "home" context. |
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2136 2. for paths starting with "@@file" the additional path entry ("style.css" |
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2137 in the example above) specifies the static file to be served |
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2138 from the tracker TEMPLATES directory (or STATIC_FILES, if configured). |
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2139 This is usually the tracker's "html" directory. Internally this works |
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2140 by raising SendStaticFile exception. |
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2141 3. if there is something in the path (as in example 1, "issue"), it |
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2142 identifies the tracker class to display. |
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2143 4. if the path is an item designator (as in examples 2 and 4, "issue1" |
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2144 and "file1"), then we're to display a specific item. |
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2145 :ref:`Note. <strip_zeros>` |
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2146 5. if the path starts with an item designator and is longer than one |
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2147 entry (as in example 5, "file1/kitten.png"), then we're assumed to be |
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2148 handling an item of a ``FileClass``, and the extra path information |
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2149 gives the filename that the client is going to label the download |
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2150 with (i.e. "file1/kitten.png" is nicer to download than "file1"). |
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2151 This raises a ``SendFile`` exception. |
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2152 |
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2153 Neither 2. or 5. use templates and stop before the template is |
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2154 determined. For other contexts the template used is specified by the |
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2155 ``@template`` variable, which defaults to: |
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2156 |
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2157 - only classname supplied: "index" |
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2158 - full item designator supplied: "item" |
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2159 |
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2160 |
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2161 The "home" Context |
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2162 ------------------ |
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2163 |
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2164 The "home" context is special because it allows you to add templated |
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2165 pages to your tracker that don't rely on a class or item (ie. an issues |
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2166 list or specific issue). |
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2167 |
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2168 Let's say you wish to add frames to control the layout of your tracker's |
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2169 interface. You'd probably have: |
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2170 |
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2171 - A top-level frameset page. This page probably wouldn't be templated, so |
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2172 it could be served as a static file (see `serving static content`_) |
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2173 - A sidebar frame that is templated. Let's call this page |
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2174 "home.navigation.html" in your tracker's "html" directory. To load that |
|
7363
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2175 page up, you use the URL:: |
|
7352
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2176 |
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2177 <tracker url>/home?@template=navigation |
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2178 |
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2179 |
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2180 Serving static content |
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2181 ---------------------- |
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2182 |
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|
2183 See the previous section `determining web context`_ where it describes |
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2184 ``@@file`` paths. |
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2185 |
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2186 These files are served without any permission checks. Any user on the |
|
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|
2187 internet with the url can download the file. |
|
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2188 |
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2189 This is rarely an issue since the html templates are just source code |
|
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|
2190 and much of it can be found in the Roundup repository. Other |
|
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2191 decoration (logos, stylesheets) are similarly not security sensitive. |
|
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2192 You can use the static_files setting in config.ini to eliminate |
|
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|
2193 access to the templates directory if desired. |
|
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2194 |
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|
2195 If a file resolves to a symbolic link, it is not served. |
|
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2196 |
|
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|
2197 Performing actions in web requests |
|
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|
2198 ---------------------------------- |
|
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2199 |
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2200 When a user requests a web page, they may optionally also request for an |
|
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|
2201 action to take place. As described in `how requests are processed`_, the |
|
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|
2202 action is performed before the requested page is generated. Actions are |
|
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2203 triggered by using a ``@action`` CGI variable, where the value is one |
|
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2204 of: |
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2205 |
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|
2206 **login** |
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2207 Attempt to log a user in. |
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2208 |
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2209 **logout** |
|
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2210 Log the user out - make them "anonymous". |
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2211 |
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2212 **register** |
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|
2213 Attempt to create a new user based on the contents of the form and then |
|
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2214 log them in. |
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2215 |
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2216 **edit** |
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|
2217 Perform an edit of an item in the database. There are some `special form |
|
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|
2218 variables`_ you may use. Also you can set the ``__redirect_to`` form |
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2219 variable to the URL that should be displayed after the edit is succesfully |
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2220 completed. If you wanted to edit a sequence of issues, users etc. this |
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2221 could be used to display the next item in the sequence to the user. |
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2222 |
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|
2223 **new** |
|
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|
2224 Add a new item to the database. You may use the same `special form |
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2225 variables`_ as in the "edit" action. Also you can set the |
|
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|
2226 ``__redirect_to`` form variable to the URL that should be displayed after |
|
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2227 the new item is created. This is useful if you want to create another |
|
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|
2228 item rather than edit the newly created item. |
|
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2229 |
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|
2230 **retire** |
|
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2231 Retire the item in the database. |
|
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2232 |
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|
2233 **editCSV** |
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2234 Performs an edit of all of a class' items in one go. See also the |
|
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|
2235 *class*.csv templating method which generates the CSV data to be |
|
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|
2236 edited, and the ``'_generic.index'`` template which uses both of these |
|
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|
2237 features. |
|
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2238 |
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|
2239 **search** |
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|
2240 Mangle some of the form variables: |
|
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|
2241 |
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2242 - Set the form ":filter" variable based on the values of the filter |
|
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2243 variables - if they're set to anything other than "dontcare" then add |
|
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|
2244 them to :filter. |
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2245 |
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2246 - Also handle the ":queryname" variable and save off the query to the |
|
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2247 user's query list. |
|
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2248 |
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2249 Each of the actions is implemented by a corresponding ``*XxxAction*`` (where |
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2250 "Xxx" is the name of the action) class in the ``roundup.cgi.actions`` module. |
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2251 These classes are registered with ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. If you need |
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2252 to define new actions, you may add them there (see `defining new |
|
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2253 web actions`_). |
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2254 |
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2255 Each action class also has a ``*permission*`` method which determines whether |
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2256 the action is permissible given the current user. The base permission checks |
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2257 for each action are: |
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2258 |
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2259 **login** |
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2260 Determine whether the user has the "Web Access" Permission. |
|
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|
2261 **logout** |
|
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2262 No permission checks are made. |
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|
2263 **register** |
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|
2264 Determine whether the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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2265 **edit** |
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|
2266 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this item. If we're |
|
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|
2267 editing the "user" class, users are allowed to edit their own details - |
|
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|
2268 unless they try to edit the "roles" property, which requires the |
|
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|
2269 special Permission "Web Roles". |
|
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|
2270 **new** |
|
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|
2271 Determine whether the user has permission to create this item. No |
|
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2272 additional property checks are made. Additionally, new user items may |
|
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2273 be created if the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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|
2274 **editCSV** |
|
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|
2275 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this class. |
|
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2276 **search** |
|
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|
2277 Determine whether the user has permission to view this class. |
|
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2278 |
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|
2279 Protecting users from web application attacks |
|
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|
2280 --------------------------------------------- |
|
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2281 |
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|
2282 There is a class of attacks known as Cross Site Request Forgeries |
|
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|
2283 (CSRF). Malicious code running in the browser can making a |
|
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|
2284 request to Roundup while you are logged into Roundup. The |
|
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|
2285 malicious code piggy backs on your existing Roundup session to |
|
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|
2286 make changes without your knowledge. Roundup 1.6 has support for |
|
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|
2287 defending against this by analyzing the |
|
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2288 |
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|
2289 * Referer, |
|
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|
2290 * Origin, and |
|
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|
2291 * Host or |
|
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|
2292 * X-Forwarded-Host |
|
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2293 |
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|
2294 HTTP headers. It compares the headers to the value of the web setting |
|
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|
2295 in the [tracker] section of the tracker's ``config.ini``. |
|
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2296 |
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|
2297 Also a per form token (also called a nonce) can be enabled for |
|
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|
2298 the tracker using the ``csrf_enforce_token`` option in |
|
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|
2299 config.ini. When enabled, Roundup will validate a hidden form |
|
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|
2300 field called ``@csrf``. If the validation fails (or the token |
|
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|
2301 is used more than once) the request is rejected. The ``@csrf`` |
|
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|
2302 input field is added automatically by calling the ``submit`` |
|
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|
2303 function/path. It can also be added manually by calling |
|
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|
2304 anti_csrf_nonce() directly. For example:: |
|
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2305 |
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|
2306 <input name="@csrf" type="hidden" |
|
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|
2307 tal:attributes="value python:utils.anti_csrf_nonce(lifetime=10)"> |
|
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2308 |
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|
2309 By default a nonce lifetime is 2 weeks. However the lifetime (in |
|
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|
2310 minutes) can be set by passing a lifetime argument as shown |
|
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|
2311 above. The example above makes the nonce lifetime 10 minutes. |
|
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2312 |
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|
2313 Search for @csrf in this document for more examples. There are |
|
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|
2314 more examples and information in ``upgrading.txt``. |
|
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2315 |
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|
2316 The token protects you because malicious code supplied by another |
|
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|
2317 site is unable to obtain the token. Thus many attempts they make |
|
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|
2318 to submit a request are rejected. |
|
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2319 |
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|
2320 The protection on the xmlrpc interface is untested, but is based |
|
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|
2321 on a valid header check against the Roundup url and the presence |
|
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|
2322 of the ``X-REQUESTED-WITH`` header. Work to improve this is a |
|
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|
2323 future project after the 1.6 release. |
|
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2324 |
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|
2325 The enforcement levels can be modified in ``config.ini``. Refer to |
|
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|
2326 that file for details. |
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2327 |
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|
2328 Special form variables |
|
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|
2329 ---------------------- |
|
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2330 |
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|
2331 Item properties and their values are edited with html FORM |
|
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|
2332 variables and their values. You can: |
|
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2333 |
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|
2334 - Change the value of some property of the current item. |
|
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|
2335 - Create a new item of any class, and edit the new item's |
|
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|
2336 properties, |
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|
2337 - Attach newly created items to a multilink property of the |
|
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|
2338 current item. |
|
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|
2339 - Remove items from a multilink property of the current item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2340 - Specify that some properties are required for the edit |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2341 operation to be successful. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2342 - Redirect to a different page after creating a new item (new action |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2343 only, not edit action). Usually you end up on the page for the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2344 created item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2345 - Set up user interface locale. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2346 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2347 These operations will only take place if the form action (the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2348 ``@action`` variable) is "edit" or "new". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2349 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2350 In the following, <bracketed> values are variable, "@" may be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2351 either ":" or "@", and other text "required" is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2352 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2353 Two special form variables are used to specify user language preferences: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2354 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2355 ``@language`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2356 value may be locale name or ``none``. If this variable is set to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2357 locale name, web interface language is changed to given value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2358 (provided that appropriate translation is available), the value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2359 is stored in the browser cookie and will be used for all following |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2360 requests. If value is ``none`` the cookie is removed and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2361 language is changed to the tracker default, set up in the tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2362 configuration or OS environment. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2363 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2364 ``@charset`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2365 value may be character set name or ``none``. Character set name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2366 is stored in the browser cookie and sets output encoding for all |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2367 HTML pages generated by Roundup. If value is ``none`` the cookie |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2368 is removed and HTML output is reset to Roundup internal encoding |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2369 (UTF-8). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2370 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2371 Most properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2372 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2373 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2374 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2375 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2376 ``<designator>"@"<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2377 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2378 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2379 Designators name a specific item of a class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2380 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2381 ``<classname><N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2382 Name an existing item of class <classname>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2383 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2384 ``<classname>"-"<N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2385 Name the <N>th new item of class <classname>. If the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2386 submission is successful, a new item of <classname> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2387 created. Within the submitted form, a particular |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2388 designator of this form always refers to the same new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2389 item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2390 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2391 Once we have determined the "propname", we look at it to see |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2392 if it's special: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2393 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2394 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2395 The associated form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2396 property names that must be specified when the form is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2397 submitted for the edit operation to succeed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2398 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2399 When the <designator> is missing, the properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2400 for the current context item. When <designator> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2401 present, they are for the item specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2402 <designator>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2403 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2404 The "@required" specifier must come before any of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2405 properties it refers to are assigned in the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2406 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2407 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` or ``@add@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2408 The "@add@" and "@remove@" edit actions apply only to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2409 Multilink properties. The form value must be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2410 comma-separate list of keys for the class specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2411 the simple form variable. The listed items are added |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2412 to (respectively, removed from) the specified |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2413 property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2414 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2415 ``@link@<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2416 If the edit action is "@link@", the simple form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2417 variable must specify a Link or Multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2418 The form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2419 designators. The item corresponding to each |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2420 designator is linked to the property given by simple |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2421 form variable. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2422 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2423 None of the above (ie. just a simple form value) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2424 The value of the form variable is converted |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2425 appropriately, depending on the type of the property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2426 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2427 For a Link('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2428 single key for 'klass', where the key field is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2429 specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2430 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2431 For a Multilink('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2432 comma-separated list of keys for 'klass', where the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2433 key field is specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2434 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2435 Note that for simple-form-variables specifiying Link |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2436 and Multilink properties, the linked-to class must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2437 have a key field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2438 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2439 For a String() property specifying a filename, the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2440 file named by the form value is uploaded. This means we |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2441 try to set additional properties "filename" and "type" (if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2442 they are valid for the class). Otherwise, the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2443 is set to the form value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2444 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2445 For Date(), Interval(), Boolean(), Integer() and Number() |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2446 properties, the form value is converted to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2447 appropriate value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2448 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2449 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2450 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2451 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2452 Setting the form variable: ``__redirect_to=`` to a url when |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2453 @action=new redirects the user to the specified url after successfully |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2454 creating the new item. This is useful if you want the user to create |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2455 another item rather than edit the newly created item. Note that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2456 url assigned to ``__redirect_to`` must be url encoded/quoted and be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2457 under the tracker's base url. If the base_url uses http, you can set |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2458 the url to https. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2459 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2460 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2461 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2462 @note |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2463 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2464 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2465 @link@messages=msg-1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2466 msg-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2467 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2468 which is equivalent to the html:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2469 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2470 <textarea name="msg-1@content"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2471 <input type="hidden" name="@link@messages" value="msg-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2472 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2473 except that in addition, the "author" and "date" properties of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2474 "msg-1" are set to the userid of the submitter, and the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2475 time, respectively. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2476 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2477 @file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2478 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2479 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2480 @link@files=file-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2481 file-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2482 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2483 by adding the HTML:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2484 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2485 <input type="file" name="file-1@content"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2486 <input type="hidden" name="@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2487 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2488 The String content value is handled as described above for file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2489 uploads. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2490 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2491 If both the "@note" and "@file" form variables are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2492 specified, the action:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2493 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2494 msg-1@link@files=file-1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2495 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2496 is also performed. This would be expressed in HTML with:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2497 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2498 <input type="hidden" name="msg-1@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2499 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2500 We also check that FileClass items have a "content" property with |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2501 actual content, otherwise we remove them from all_props before |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2502 returning. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2503 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2504 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2505 Default templates |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2506 ----------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2507 |
|
7456
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2508 The default templates are html4 compliant. Support for xhtml is due to |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2509 be phased out so leave the ``html_version`` configuration |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2510 variable in ``config.ini`` as ``'html'`` instead of ``'xhtml'``. |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2511 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2512 Most customisation of the web view can be done by modifying the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2513 templates in the tracker ``'html'`` directory. There are several types |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2514 of files in there. The *minimal* template includes: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2515 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2516 **page.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2517 This template usually defines the overall look of your tracker. When |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2518 you view an issue, it appears inside this template. When you view an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2519 index, it also appears inside this template. This template defines a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2520 macro called "icing" which is used by almost all other templates as a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2521 coating for their content, using its "content" slot. It also defines |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2522 the "head_title" and "body_title" slots to allow setting of the page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2523 title. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2524 **home.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2525 the default page displayed when no other page is indicated by the user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2526 **home.classlist.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2527 a special version of the default page that lists the classes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2528 tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2529 **classname.item.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2530 displays an item of the *classname* class |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2531 **classname.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2532 displays a list of *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2533 **classname.search.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2534 displays a search page for *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2535 **_generic.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2536 used to display a list of items where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2537 ``*classname*.index`` available |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2538 **_generic.help.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2539 used to display a "class help" page where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2540 ``*classname*.help`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2541 **user.register.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2542 a special page just for the user class, that renders the registration |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2543 page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
2544 **style.css** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2545 a static file that is served up as-is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2546 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2547 The *classic* template has a number of additional templates. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2548 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2549 Remember that you can create any template extension you want to, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2550 so if you just want to play around with the templating for new issues, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2551 you can copy the current "issue.item" template to "issue.test", and then |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2552 access the test template using the "@template" URL argument:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2553 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2554 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2555 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2556 and it won't affect your users using the "issue.item" template. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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parents:
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changeset
|
2557 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2558 You can also put templates into a subdirectory of the template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2559 directory. So if you specify:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2560 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2561 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test/item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2562 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2563 you will use the template at: ``test/issue.item.html``. If that |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2564 template doesn't exit it will try to use |
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2565 ``test/_generic.item.html``. If that template doesn't exist |
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2566 it will return an error. |
|
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2567 |
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2568 Implementing Modal Editing Using @template |
|
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|
2569 ------------------------------------------ |
|
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2570 |
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|
2571 Many item templates allow you to edit the item. They contain |
|
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|
2572 code that renders edit boxes if the user has edit permissions. |
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2573 Otherwise the template will just display the item information. |
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2574 |
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|
2575 In some cases you want to do a modal edit. The user has to take some |
|
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|
2576 action (click a button or follow a link) to shift from display mode to |
|
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2577 edit mode. When the changes are submitted, ending the edit mode, |
|
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2578 the user is returned to display mode. |
|
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2579 |
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|
2580 Modal workflows usually slow things down and are not implemented by |
|
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|
2581 default templates. However for some workflows a modal edit is useful. |
|
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2582 For example a batch edit mode that allows the user to edit a number of |
|
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2583 issues all from one form could be implemented as a modal workflow of: |
|
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2584 |
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2585 * search for issues to modify |
|
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2586 * switch to edit mode and change values |
|
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2587 * exit back to the results of the search |
|
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2588 |
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|
2589 To implement the modal edit, assume you have an issue.edit.html |
|
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|
2590 template that implements an edit form. On the display page (a version |
|
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|
2591 of issue.item.html modified to only display information) add a link |
|
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|
2592 that calls the display url, but adds ``@template=edit`` to the link. |
|
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2593 |
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|
2594 This will now display the edit page. On the edit page you want to add |
|
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|
2595 a hidden text field to your form named ``@template`` with the value: |
|
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|
2596 ``item|edit``. When the form is submitted it is validated. If the |
|
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2597 form is correct the user will see the item rendered using the item |
|
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|
2598 template. If there is an error (validation failed) the item will be |
|
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|
2599 rendered using the edit template. The edit template that is rendered |
|
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|
2600 will display all the changes that the user made to the form before it |
|
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|
2601 was submitted. The user can correct the error and resubmit the changes |
|
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|
2602 until the form validates. |
|
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2603 |
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|
2604 If the form failed to validate but the ``@template`` field had the |
|
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|
2605 value ``item`` the user would still see the error, but all of the data |
|
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|
2606 the user entered would be discarded. The user would have to redo all |
|
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2607 the edits again. |
|
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2608 |
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2609 |
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|
2610 How the templates work |
|
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|
2611 ---------------------- |
|
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2612 |
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2613 |
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|
2614 Templating engines |
|
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|
2615 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2616 |
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|
2617 Since version 1.4.20 Roundup supports two templating engines: |
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2618 |
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2619 * the original `Template Attribute Language`_ (TAL) engine from Zope |
|
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2620 * the standalone Chameleon templating engine. Chameleon is intended |
|
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|
2621 as a replacement for the original TAL engine, and supports the |
|
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2622 same syntax, but they are not 100% compatible. The major (and most |
|
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|
2623 likely the only) incompatibility is the default expression type being |
|
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|
2624 ``python:`` instead of ``path:``. See also "Incompatibilities and |
|
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|
2625 differences" section of `Chameleon documentation`__. |
|
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2626 |
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|
2627 Version 1.5.0 added experimental support for the `jinja2`_ templating |
|
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|
2628 language. You must install the `jinja2`_ module in order to use it. The |
|
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|
2629 ``jinja2`` template supplied with Roundup has the templates rewritten |
|
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|
2630 to use ``jinja2`` rather than TAL. A number of trackers are running |
|
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|
2631 using ``jinja2`` templating so it is considered less experimental than |
|
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|
2632 Chameleon templating. |
|
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2633 |
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|
2634 .. _jinja2: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ |
|
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2635 |
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2636 |
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|
2637 **NOTE1**: For historical reasons, examples given below assumes path |
|
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|
2638 expression as default expression type. With Chameleon you have to manually |
|
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|
2639 resolve the path expressions. A Chameleon-based, z3c.pt, that is fully |
|
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2640 compatible with the old TAL implementation, is planned to be included in a |
|
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|
2641 future release. |
|
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2642 |
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|
2643 **NOTE2**: As of 1.4.20 Chameleon support is highly experimental and **not** |
|
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2644 recommended for production use. |
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2645 |
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2646 .. _Chameleon: |
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2647 https://pypi.org/project/Chameleon/ |
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2648 .. _z3c.pt: |
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2649 https://pypi.org/project/z3c.pt/ |
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2650 __ https://chameleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html?highlight=differences#incompatibilities-and-differences |
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|
2651 .. _TAL: |
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2652 .. _Template Attribute Language: |
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2653 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALSpecification14.html |
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2654 |
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2655 |
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|
2656 Basic Templating Actions |
|
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|
2657 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2658 |
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|
2659 Roundup's templates consist of special attributes on the HTML tags. |
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|
2660 These attributes form the **Template Attribute Language**, or TAL. |
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|
2661 The basic TAL commands are: |
|
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2662 |
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|
2663 **tal:define="variable expression; variable expression; ..."** |
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2664 Define a new variable that is local to this tag and its contents. For |
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|
2665 example:: |
|
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2666 |
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|
2667 <html tal:define="title request/description"> |
|
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|
2668 <head><title tal:content="title"></title></head> |
|
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|
2669 </html> |
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|
2670 |
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|
2671 In this example, the variable "title" is defined as the result of the |
|
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|
2672 expression "request/description". The "tal:content" command inside the |
|
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|
2673 <html> tag may then use the "title" variable. |
|
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|
2674 |
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|
2675 **tal:condition="expression"** |
|
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|
2676 Only keep this tag and its contents if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2677 example:: |
|
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|
2678 |
|
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|
2679 <p tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('View', 'issue')"> |
|
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|
2680 Display some issue information. |
|
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|
2681 </p> |
|
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|
2682 |
|
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|
2683 In the example, the <p> tag and its contents are only displayed if |
|
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|
2684 the user has the "View" permission for issues. We consider the number |
|
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|
2685 zero, a blank string, an empty list, and the built-in variable |
|
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|
2686 nothing to be false values. Nearly every other value is true, |
|
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|
2687 including non-zero numbers, and strings with anything in them (even |
|
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|
2688 spaces!). |
|
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|
2689 |
|
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|
2690 **tal:repeat="variable expression"** |
|
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|
2691 Repeat this tag and its contents for each element of the sequence |
|
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|
2692 that the expression returns, defining a new local variable and a |
|
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|
2693 special "repeat" variable for each element. For example:: |
|
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|
2694 |
|
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|
2695 <tr tal:repeat="u user/list"> |
|
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|
2696 <td tal:content="u/id"></td> |
|
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|
2697 <td tal:content="u/username"></td> |
|
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|
2698 <td tal:content="u/realname"></td> |
|
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|
2699 </tr> |
|
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|
2700 |
|
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|
2701 The example would iterate over the sequence of users returned by |
|
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|
2702 "user/list" and define the local variable "u" for each entry. Using |
|
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|
2703 the repeat command creates a new variable called "repeat" which you |
|
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|
2704 may access to gather information about the iteration. See the section |
|
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changeset
|
2705 below on `the repeat variable`_. |
|
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|
2706 |
|
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changeset
|
2707 **tal:replace="expression"** |
|
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|
2708 Replace this tag with the result of the expression. For example:: |
|
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|
2709 |
|
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changeset
|
2710 <span tal:replace="request/user/realname" /> |
|
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|
2711 |
|
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changeset
|
2712 The example would replace the <span> tag and its contents with the |
|
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|
2713 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce", then the |
|
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|
2714 resultant output would be "Bruce". |
|
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|
2715 |
|
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changeset
|
2716 **tal:content="expression"** |
|
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|
2717 Replace the contents of this tag with the result of the expression. |
|
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|
2718 For example:: |
|
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|
2719 |
|
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|
2720 <span tal:content="request/user/realname">user's name appears here |
|
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|
2721 </span> |
|
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|
2722 |
|
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changeset
|
2723 The example would replace the contents of the <span> tag with the |
|
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|
2724 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce" then the |
|
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|
2725 resultant output would be "<span>Bruce</span>". |
|
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|
2726 |
|
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|
2727 **tal:attributes="attribute expression; attribute expression; ..."** |
|
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|
2728 Set attributes on this tag to the results of expressions. For |
|
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|
2729 example:: |
|
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|
2730 |
|
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changeset
|
2731 <a tal:attributes="href string:user${request/user/id}">My Details</a> |
|
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|
2732 |
|
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changeset
|
2733 In the example, the "href" attribute of the <a> tag is set to the |
|
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changeset
|
2734 value of the "string:user${request/user/id}" expression, which will |
|
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|
2735 be something like "user123". |
|
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|
2736 |
|
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changeset
|
2737 **tal:omit-tag="expression"** |
|
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|
2738 Remove this tag (but not its contents) if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2739 example:: |
|
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|
2740 |
|
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|
2741 <span tal:omit-tag="python:1">Hello, world!</span> |
|
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|
2742 |
|
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changeset
|
2743 would result in output of:: |
|
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|
2744 |
|
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|
2745 Hello, world! |
|
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|
2746 |
|
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|
2747 Note that the commands on a given tag are evaulated in the order above, |
|
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|
2748 so *define* comes before *condition*, and so on. |
|
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|
2749 |
|
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|
2750 Additionally, you may include tags such as <tal:block>, which are |
|
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|
2751 removed from output. Its content is kept, but the tag itself is not (so |
|
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changeset
|
2752 don't go using any "tal:attributes" commands on it). This is useful for |
|
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changeset
|
2753 making arbitrary blocks of HTML conditional or repeatable (very handy |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2754 for repeating multiple table rows, which would otherwise require an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2755 illegal tag placement to effect the repeat). |
|
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|
2756 |
|
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|
2757 |
|
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changeset
|
2758 Templating Expressions |
|
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|
2759 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2760 |
|
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changeset
|
2761 Templating Expressions are covered by `Template Attribute Language |
|
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|
2762 Expression Syntax`_, or TALES. The expressions you may use in the |
|
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|
2763 attribute values may be one of the following forms: |
|
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|
2764 |
|
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|
2765 **Path Expressions** - eg. ``item/status/checklist`` |
|
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|
2766 These are object attribute / item accesses. Roughly speaking, the |
|
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|
2767 path ``item/status/checklist`` is broken into parts ``item``, |
|
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|
2768 ``status`` and ``checklist``. The ``item`` part is the root of the |
|
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|
2769 expression. We then look for a ``status`` attribute on ``item``, or |
|
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|
2770 failing that, a ``status`` item (as in ``item['status']``). If that |
|
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|
2771 fails, the path expression fails. When we get to the end, the object |
|
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|
2772 we're left with is evaluated to get a string - if it is a method, it |
|
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|
2773 is called; if it is an object, it is stringified. Path expressions |
|
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|
2774 may have an optional ``path:`` prefix, but they are the default |
|
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|
2775 expression type, so it's not necessary. |
|
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|
2776 |
|
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changeset
|
2777 If an expression evaluates to ``default``, then the expression is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2778 "cancelled" - whatever HTML already exists in the template will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2779 remain (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, attributes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2780 case of ``tal:attributes``). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2781 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2782 If an expression evaluates to ``nothing`` then the target of the |
|
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|
2783 expression is removed (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, |
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2784 attributes in the case of ``tal:attributes`` and the tag itself in |
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2785 the case of ``tal:replace``). |
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2786 |
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2787 If an element in the path may not exist, then you can use the ``|`` |
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2788 operator in the expression to provide an alternative. So, the |
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2789 expression ``request/form/foo/value | default`` would simply leave |
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2790 the current HTML in place if the "foo" form variable doesn't exist. |
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2791 |
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2792 You may use the python function ``path``, as in |
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2793 ``path("item/status")``, to embed path expressions in Python |
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2794 expressions. |
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2795 |
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2796 **String Expressions** - eg. ``string:hello ${user/name}`` |
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2797 These expressions are simple string interpolations - though they can |
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2798 be just plain strings with no interpolation if you want. The |
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2799 expression in the ``${ ... }`` is just a path expression as above. |
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2800 |
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2801 **Python Expressions** - eg. ``python: 1+1`` |
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2802 These expressions give the full power of Python. All the "root level" |
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2803 variables are available, so ``python:item.status.checklist()`` would |
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2804 be equivalent to ``item/status/checklist``, assuming that |
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2805 ``checklist`` is a method. |
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2806 |
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2807 Modifiers: |
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2808 |
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2809 **structure** - eg. ``structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)`` |
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2810 The result of expressions are normally *escaped* to be safe for HTML |
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2811 display (all "<", ">" and "&" are turned into special entities). The |
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2812 ``structure`` expression modifier turns off this escaping - the |
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2813 result of the expression is now assumed to be HTML, which is passed |
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2814 to the web browser for rendering. |
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2815 |
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2816 **not:** - eg. ``not:python:1=1`` |
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2817 This simply inverts the logical true/false value of another |
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2818 expression. |
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2819 |
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2820 .. _TALES: |
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2821 .. _Template Attribute Language Expression Syntax: |
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2822 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2823 |
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2824 |
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2825 Template Macros |
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2826 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2827 |
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2828 Macros are used in Roundup to save us from repeating the same common |
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2829 page stuctures over and over. The most common (and probably only) macro |
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2830 you'll use is the "icing" macro defined in the "page" template. |
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2831 |
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2832 Macros are generated and used inside your templates using special |
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2833 attributes similar to the `basic templating actions`_. In this case, |
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2834 though, the attributes belong to the `Macro Expansion Template |
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2835 Attribute Language`_, or METAL. The macro commands are: |
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2836 |
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2837 **metal:define-macro="macro name"** |
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2838 Define that the tag and its contents are now a macro that may be |
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2839 inserted into other templates using the *use-macro* command. For |
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2840 example:: |
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2841 |
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2842 <html metal:define-macro="page"> |
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2843 ... |
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2844 </html> |
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2845 |
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2846 defines a macro called "page" using the ``<html>`` tag and its |
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2847 contents. Once defined, macros are stored on the template they're |
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2848 defined on in the ``macros`` attribute. You can access them later on |
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2849 through the ``templates`` variable, eg. the most common |
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2850 ``templates/page/macros/icing`` to access the "page" macro of the |
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2851 "page" template. |
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2852 |
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2853 **metal:use-macro="path expression"** |
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2854 Use a macro, which is identified by the path expression (see above). |
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2855 This will replace the current tag with the identified macro contents. |
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2856 For example:: |
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2857 |
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2858 <tal:block metal:use-macro="templates/page/macros/icing"> |
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2859 ... |
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2860 </tal:block> |
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2861 |
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2862 will replace the tag and its contents with the "page" macro of the |
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|
2863 "page" template. |
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2864 |
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2865 **metal:define-slot="slot name"** and **metal:fill-slot="slot name"** |
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2866 To define *dynamic* parts of the macro, you define "slots" which may |
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2867 be filled when the macro is used with a *use-macro* command. For |
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2868 example, the ``templates/page/macros/icing`` macro defines a slot like |
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2869 so:: |
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2870 |
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2871 <title metal:define-slot="head_title">title goes here</title> |
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2872 |
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2873 In your *use-macro* command, you may now use a *fill-slot* command |
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2874 like this:: |
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2875 |
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2876 <title metal:fill-slot="head_title">My Title</title> |
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2877 |
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2878 where the tag that fills the slot completely replaces the one defined |
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2879 as the slot in the macro. |
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2880 |
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2881 Note that you may not mix `METAL`_ and `TAL`_ commands on the same tag, but |
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2882 TAL commands may be used freely inside METAL-using tags (so your |
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2883 *fill-slots* tags may have all manner of TAL inside them). |
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2884 |
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2885 .. _METAL: |
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2886 .. _Macro Expansion Template Attribute Language: |
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2887 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2888 |
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2889 Information available to templates |
|
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2890 ---------------------------------- |
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2891 |
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2892 This is implemented by ``roundup.cgi.templating.RoundupPageTemplate`` |
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|
2893 |
|
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changeset
|
2894 The following variables are available to templates. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2895 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2896 **context** |
|
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|
2897 The current context. This is either None, a `hyperdb class wrapper`_ |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2898 or a `hyperdb item wrapper`_ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2899 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2900 **request** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2901 Includes information about the current request, including: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2902 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2903 - the current index information (``filterspec``, ``filter`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2904 args, ``properties``, etc) parsed out of the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2905 - methods for easy filterspec link generation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2906 - "form" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2907 The current CGI form information as a mapping of form argument name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2908 to value (specifically a cgi.FieldStorage) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2909 - "env" the CGI environment variables |
|
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changeset
|
2910 - "base" the base URL for this instance |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2911 - "user" a HTMLItem instance for the current user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2912 - "language" as determined by the browser or config |
|
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changeset
|
2913 - "classname" the current classname (possibly None) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2914 - "template" the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2915 **config** |
|
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|
2916 This variable holds all the values defined in the tracker config.ini |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2917 file (eg. TRACKER_NAME, etc.) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2918 **db** |
|
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|
2919 The current database, used to access arbitrary database items. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2920 **templates** |
|
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|
2921 Access to all the tracker templates by name. Used mainly in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2922 *use-macro* commands. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2923 **utils** |
|
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changeset
|
2924 This variable makes available some utility functions like batching. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2925 **nothing** |
|
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changeset
|
2926 This is a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2927 the tag (in the case of a ``tal:replace``), its contents (in the case |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2928 of ``tal:content``) or some attributes (in the case of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2929 ``tal:attributes``) will not appear in the the output. So, for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2930 example:: |
|
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|
2931 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2932 <span tal:attributes="class nothing">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2933 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2934 would result in:: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2935 |
|
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|
2936 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2937 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2938 **default** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2939 Also a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2940 existing HTML in the template will not be replaced or removed, it will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2941 remain. So:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2942 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2943 <span tal:replace="default">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2944 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2945 would result in:: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2946 |
|
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|
2947 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2948 |
|
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|
2949 **true**, **false** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2950 Boolean constants that may be used in `templating expressions`_ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2951 instead of ``python:1`` and ``python:0``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2952 **i18n** |
|
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|
2953 Internationalization service, providing two string translation methods: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2954 |
|
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changeset
|
2955 **gettext** (*message*) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2956 Return the localized translation of message |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2957 **ngettext** (*singular*, *plural*, *number*) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2958 Like ``gettext()``, but consider plural forms. If a translation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2959 is found, apply the plural formula to *number*, and return the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2960 resulting message (some languages have more than two plural forms). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2961 If no translation is found, return singular if *number* is 1; |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2962 return plural otherwise. |
|
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|
2963 |
|
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changeset
|
2964 The context variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
2965 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2966 |
|
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changeset
|
2967 The *context* variable is one of three things based on the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2968 context (see `determining web context`_ for how we figure this out): |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2969 |
|
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changeset
|
2970 1. if we're looking at a "home" page, then it's None |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2971 2. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb class, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2972 `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2973 3. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb item, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2974 `hyperdb item wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2975 |
|
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changeset
|
2976 If the context is not None, we can access the properties of the class or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2977 item. The only real difference between cases 2 and 3 above are: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2978 |
|
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changeset
|
2979 1. the properties may have a real value behind them, and this will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2980 appear if the property is displayed through ``context/property`` or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2981 ``context/property/field``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2982 2. the context's "id" property will be a false value in the second case, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2983 but a real, or true value in the third. Thus we can determine whether |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2984 we're looking at a real item from the hyperdb by testing |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2985 "context/id". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2986 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2987 Hyperdb class wrapper |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2988 ::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2989 |
|
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changeset
|
2990 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLClass`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2991 class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2992 |
|
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changeset
|
2993 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb class. It is used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2994 primarily in both index view and new item views, but it's also usable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2995 anywhere else that you wish to access information about a class, or the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2996 items of a class, when you don't have a specific item of that class in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2997 mind. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2998 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2999 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3000 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3001 from the CGI form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3002 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3003 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3004 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3005 =========== ============================================================= |
|
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3006 Method Description |
|
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|
3007 =========== ============================================================= |
|
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3008 properties return a `hyperdb property wrapper`_ for all of this class's |
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3009 properties that are searchable by the user. You can use |
|
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|
3010 the argument cansearch=False to get all properties. |
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3011 list lists all of the active (not retired) items in the class. |
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3012 csv return the items of this class as a chunk of CSV text. |
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3013 propnames lists the names of the properties of this class. |
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3014 filter lists of items from this class, filtered and sorted. Two |
|
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3015 options are available for sorting: |
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3016 |
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3017 1. by the current *request* filterspec/filter/sort/group args |
|
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3018 2. by the "filterspec", "sort" and "group" keyword args. |
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|
3019 "filterspec" is ``{propname: value(s)}``. "sort" and |
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3020 "group" are an optionally empty list ``[(dir, prop)]`` |
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|
3021 where dir is '+', '-' or None |
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3022 and prop is a prop name or None. |
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3023 |
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|
3024 The propname in filterspec and prop in a sort/group spec |
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3025 may be transitive, i.e., it may contain properties of |
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|
3026 the form link.link.link.name. |
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3027 |
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3028 eg. All issues with a priority of "1" with messages added in |
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3029 the last week, sorted by activity date: |
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3030 ``issue.filter(filterspec={"priority": "1", |
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3031 'messages.creation' : '.-1w;'}, sort=[('activity', '+')])`` |
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3032 |
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3033 Note that when searching for Link and Multilink values, the |
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3034 special value '-1' searches for empty Link or Multilink |
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3035 values. For both, Links and Multilinks, multiple values |
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3036 given in a filter call are combined with 'OR' by default. |
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3037 For Multilinks a postfix expression syntax using negative ID |
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3038 numbers (as strings) as operators is supported. Each |
|
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3039 non-negative number (or '-1') is pushed on an operand stack. |
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3040 A negative number pops the required number of arguments from |
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3041 the stack, applies the operator, and pushes the result. The |
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3042 following operators are supported: |
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3043 |
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3044 - '-2' stands for 'NOT' and takes one argument |
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3045 - '-3' stands for 'AND' and takes two arguments |
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3046 - '-4' stands for 'OR' and takes two arguments |
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3047 |
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3048 Note that this special handling of ID arguments is applied only |
|
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3049 when a negative number smaller than -1 is encountered as an ID |
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3050 in the filter call. Otherwise the implicit OR default |
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3051 applies. |
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3052 Examples of using Multilink expressions would be |
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3053 |
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3054 - '1', '2', '-4', '3', '4', '-4', '-3' |
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3055 would search for IDs (1 or 2) and (3 or 4) |
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3056 - '-1' '-2' would search for all non-empty Multilinks |
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3057 |
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3058 filter_sql **Only in SQL backends** |
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3059 |
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3060 Lists the items that match the SQL provided. The SQL is a |
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3061 complete "select" statement. |
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3062 |
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3063 The SQL select must include the item id as the first column. |
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3064 |
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3065 This function **does not** filter out retired items, add |
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3066 on a where clause "__retired__ <> 1" if you don't want |
|
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3067 retired nodes. |
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3068 |
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|
3069 classhelp display a link to a javascript popup containing this class' |
|
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|
3070 "help" template. |
|
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3071 |
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|
3072 This generates a link to a popup window which displays the |
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3073 properties indicated by "properties" of the class named by |
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|
3074 "classname". The "properties" should be a comma-separated list |
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3075 (eg. 'id,name,description'). Properties defaults to all the |
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3076 properties of a class (excluding id, creator, created and |
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3077 activity). |
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3078 |
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3079 You may optionally override the "label" displayed, the "width", |
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3080 the "height", the number of items per page ("pagesize") and |
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3081 the field on which the list is sorted ("sort"). |
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3082 |
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3083 With the "filter" arg it is possible to specify a filter for |
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|
3084 which items are supposed to be displayed. It has to be of |
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3085 the format "<field>=<values>;<field>=<values>;...". |
|
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3086 |
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3087 The popup window will be resizable and scrollable. |
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3088 |
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3089 If the "property" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
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|
3090 javascript help_window function. This allows updating of a |
|
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3091 property in the calling HTML page. |
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3092 |
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|
3093 If the "form" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
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|
3094 javascript help_window function - it's the name of the form |
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3095 the "property" belongs to. |
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3096 |
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|
3097 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3098 renderWith render this class with the given template. |
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|
3099 history returns 'New node - no history' :) |
|
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|
3100 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current class? |
|
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|
3101 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current class? |
|
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|
3102 =========== ============================================================= |
|
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3103 |
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|
3104 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
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|
3105 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
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|
3106 expression. For example:: |
|
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3107 |
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|
3108 python:context['list'] |
|
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3109 |
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|
3110 will access the "list" property, rather than the list method. |
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3111 |
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|
3112 |
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|
3113 Hyperdb item wrapper |
|
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|
3114 :::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3115 |
|
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|
3116 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLItem`` |
|
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|
3117 class. |
|
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|
3118 |
|
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|
3119 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb item. |
|
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|
3120 |
|
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|
3121 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
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|
3122 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
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|
3123 from the CGI form. |
|
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|
3124 |
|
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|
3125 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3126 |
|
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|
3127 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3128 Method Description |
|
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|
3129 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3130 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3131 journal return the journal of the current item (**not |
|
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|
3132 implemented**) |
|
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|
3133 history render the journal of the current item as |
|
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|
3134 HTML. By default properties marked as "quiet" (see |
|
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|
3135 `design documentation`_) are not shown unless the |
|
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|
3136 function is called with the showall=True parameter. |
|
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|
3137 Properties that are not Viewable to the user are not |
|
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|
3138 shown. |
|
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|
3139 renderQueryForm specific to the "query" class - render the search form |
|
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|
3140 for the query |
|
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|
3141 hasPermission specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3142 user has a Permission. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3143 |
|
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|
3144 hasPermission(self, permission, [classname=], |
|
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|
3145 [property=], [itemid=]) |
|
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|
3146 |
|
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|
3147 where the classname defaults to the current context. |
|
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|
3148 hasRole specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3149 user has a Role. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3150 |
|
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|
3151 hasRole(self, rolename) |
|
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|
3152 |
|
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|
3153 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current item? |
|
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|
3154 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current item? |
|
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|
3155 is_retired is the item retired? |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3156 download_url generate a url-quoted link for download of FileClass |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3157 item contents (ie. file<id>/<name>) |
|
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|
3158 copy_url generate a url-quoted link for creating a copy |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3159 of this item. By default, the copy will acquire |
|
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|
3160 all properties of the current item except for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3161 ``messages`` and ``files``. This can be overridden |
|
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|
3162 by passing ``exclude`` argument which contains a list |
|
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|
3163 (or any iterable) of property names that shall not be |
|
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|
3164 copied. Database-driven properties like ``id`` or |
|
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|
3165 ``activity`` cannot be copied. |
|
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|
3166 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3167 |
|
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|
3168 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
|
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|
3169 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
|
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|
3170 expression. For example:: |
|
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|
3171 |
|
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|
3172 python:context['journal'] |
|
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|
3173 |
|
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|
3174 will access the "journal" property, rather than the journal method. |
|
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|
3175 |
|
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|
3176 |
|
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|
3177 Hyperdb property wrapper |
|
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|
3178 :::::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3179 |
|
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|
3180 This is implemented by subclasses of the |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3181 ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLProperty`` class (``HTMLStringProperty``, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3182 ``HTMLNumberProperty``, and so on). |
|
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|
3183 |
|
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|
3184 This wrapper object provides access to a single property of a class. Its |
|
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|
3185 value may be either: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3186 |
|
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|
3187 1. if accessed through a `hyperdb item wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3188 the hyperdb |
|
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|
3189 2. if access through a `hyperdb class wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
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|
3190 the CGI form |
|
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|
3191 |
|
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|
3192 |
|
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|
3193 The property wrapper has some useful attributes: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3194 |
|
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|
3195 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3196 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3197 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3198 _name the name of the property |
|
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|
3199 _value the value of the property if any - this is the actual |
|
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|
3200 value retrieved from the hyperdb for this property |
|
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|
3201 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3202 |
|
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|
3203 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3204 |
|
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|
3205 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3206 Method Description |
|
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|
3207 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3208 plain render a "plain" representation of the property. This method |
|
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|
3209 may take two arguments: |
|
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|
3210 |
|
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|
3211 escape |
|
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|
3212 If true, escape the text so it is HTML safe (default: no). The |
|
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|
3213 reason this defaults to off is that text is usually escaped |
|
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|
3214 at a later stage by the TAL commands, unless the "structure" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3215 option is used in the template. The following ``tal:content`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3216 expressions are all equivalent:: |
|
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|
3217 |
|
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|
3218 "structure python:msg.content.plain(escape=1)" |
|
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|
3219 "python:msg.content.plain()" |
|
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|
3220 "msg/content/plain" |
|
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|
3221 "msg/content" |
|
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|
3222 |
|
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|
3223 Usually you'll only want to use the escape option in a |
|
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|
3224 complex expression. |
|
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|
3225 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3226 hyperlink |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3227 If true, turn URLs, email addresses and hyperdb item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3228 designators in the text into hyperlinks (default: no). Note |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3229 that you'll need to use the "structure" TAL option if you |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3230 want to use this ``tal:content`` expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3231 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3232 "structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3233 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3234 The text is automatically HTML-escaped before the hyperlinking |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3235 transformation done in the plain() method. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3236 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3237 hyperlinked The same as msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1), but nicer:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3238 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3239 "structure msg/content/hyperlinked" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3240 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3241 field render an appropriate form edit field for the property - for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3242 most types this is a text entry box, but for Booleans it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3243 tri-state yes/no/neither selection. This method may take some |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3244 arguments: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3245 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3246 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3247 Sets the width in characters of the edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3248 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3249 format (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3250 Sets the format of the date in the field - uses the same |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3251 format string argument as supplied to the ``pretty`` method |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3252 below. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3253 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3254 popcal (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3255 Include the Javascript-based popup calendar for date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3256 selection. Defaults to on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3257 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3258 stext only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3259 as StructuredText (requires the StructureText module to be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3260 installed separately) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3261 multiline only on String properties - render a multiline form edit |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3262 field for the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3263 email only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3264 as an obscured email address |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3265 url_quote only on String properties. It quotes any characters in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3266 string so it is safe to use in a url. E.G. a space is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3267 replaced with %20. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3268 confirm only on Password properties - render a second form edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3269 for the property, used for confirmation that the user typed |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3270 the password correctly. Generates a field with name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3271 "name:confirm". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3272 now only on Date properties - return the current date as a new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3273 property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3274 reldate only on Date properties - render the interval between the date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3275 and now |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3276 local only on Date properties - return this date as a new property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3277 with some timezone offset, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3278 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3279 python:context.creation.local(10) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3280 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3281 will render the date with a +10 hour offset. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3282 pretty Date properties - render the date as "dd Mon YYYY" (eg. "19 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3283 Mar 2004"). Takes an optional format argument, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3284 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3285 python:context.activity.pretty('%Y-%m-%d') |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3286 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3287 Will format as "2004-03-19" instead. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3288 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3289 Interval properties - render the interval in a pretty |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3290 format (eg. "yesterday"). The format arguments are those used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3291 in the standard ``strftime`` call (see the `Python Library |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3292 Reference: time module`__) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3293 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3294 Number properties - takes a printf style format argument |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3295 (default: '%0.3f') and formats the number accordingly. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3296 If the value can't be converted, '' is returned if the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3297 value is ``None`` otherwise it is converted to a string. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3298 popcal Generate a link to a popup calendar which may be used to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3299 edit the date field, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3300 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3301 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3302 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3303 you still need to include the ``field`` for the property, so |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3304 typically you'd have:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3305 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3306 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3307 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3308 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3309 menu only on Link and Multilink properties - render a form select |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3310 list for this property. Takes a number of optional arguments |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3311 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3312 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3313 is used to limit the length of the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3314 height |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3315 is used to set the <select> tag's "size" attribute |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3316 showid |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3317 includes the item ids in the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3318 additional |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3319 lists properties which should be included in the label |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3320 sort_on |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3321 indicates the property to sort the list on as (direction, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3322 (direction, property) where direction is '+' or '-'. A |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3323 single string with the direction prepended may be used. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3324 For example: ('-', 'order'), '+name'. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3325 value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3326 gives a default value to preselect in the menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3327 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3328 The remaining keyword arguments are used as conditions for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3329 filtering the items in the list - they're passed as the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3330 "filterspec" argument to a Class.filter() call. For example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3331 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3332 <span tal:replace="structure context/status/menu" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3333 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3334 <span tal:replace="python:context.status.menu(order='+name", |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3335 value='chatting', |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3336 filterspec={'status': '1,2,3,4'}" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3337 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3338 sorted only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3339 items sorted by some property, for example:: |
|
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|
3340 |
|
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|
3341 python:context.files.sorted('creation') |
|
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|
3342 |
|
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|
3343 Will list the files by upload date. While:: |
|
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|
3344 |
|
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changeset
|
3345 python:context.files.sorted('creation', reverse=True) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3346 |
|
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changeset
|
3347 Will list the files by upload date in reverse order from |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3348 the prior example. If the property can be unset, you can |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3349 use the ``NoneFirst`` parameter to sort the None/Unset |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3350 values at the front or the end of the list. For example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3351 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3352 python:context.files.sorted('creation', NoneFirst=True) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3353 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3354 will sort files by creation date with files missing a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3355 creation date at the start of the list. The default for |
|
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changeset
|
3356 ``NoneFirst`` is False so these files will sort at the end |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3357 by default. (Note creation date is never unset, but you |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3358 get the idea.) If you combine NoneFirst with |
|
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changeset
|
3359 ``reverse=True`` the meaning of NoneFirst is inverted: |
|
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changeset
|
3360 True sorts None/unset at the end and False sorts at the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3361 beginning. |
|
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changeset
|
3362 reverse only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3363 items in reverse order |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3364 isset returns True if the property has been set to a value |
|
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|
3365 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3366 |
|
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|
3367 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html |
|
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|
3368 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3369 All of the above functions perform checks for permissions required to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3370 display or edit the data they are manipulating. The simplest case is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3371 editing an issue title. Including the expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3372 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3373 context/title/field |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3374 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3375 Will present the user with an edit field, if they have edit permission. If |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3376 not, then they will be presented with a static display if they have view |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3377 permission. If they don't even have view permission, then an error message |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3378 is raised, preventing the display of the page, indicating that they don't |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3379 have permission to view the information. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3380 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3381 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3382 The request variable |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
3383 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3384 |
|
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changeset
|
3385 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` |
|
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|
3386 class. |
|
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|
3387 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3388 The request variable is packed with information about the current |
|
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|
3389 request. |
|
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|
3390 |
|
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changeset
|
3391 .. taken from ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` docstring |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3392 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3393 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3394 Variable Holds |
|
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|
3395 =========== ============================================================ |
|
7737
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3396 base the base URL for this tracker |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3397 classname the current classname (possibly None) |
|
7352
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3398 env the CGI environment variables |
|
7737
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3399 form the current CGI form variables in a cgi.FieldStorage |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3400 template the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
7352
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3401 user a HTMLUser instance for this user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3402 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3403 |
|
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|
3404 **Index page specific variables (indexing arguments)** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3405 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3406 =========== ============================================================ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3407 Variable Holds |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3408 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3409 columns dictionary of the columns to display in an index page |
|
7737
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doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3410 filter properties to filter the index on |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3411 filterspec values to filter the index on (property=value, eg |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3412 ``priority=1`` or ``messages.author=42`` |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3413 group index grouping properties [(direction, column name)] |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3414 search_text text to perform a full-text search on for an index |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3415 show a convenience access to columns - request/show/colname will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3416 be true if the columns should be displayed, false otherwise |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3417 sort index sort columns [(direction, column name)] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3418 =========== ============================================================ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3419 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3420 There are several methods available on the request variable: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3421 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3422 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3423 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3424 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3425 base_javascript render some javascript that is used by other components |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3426 of the templating |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3427 batch run the current index args through a filter and return a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3428 list of items (see `hyperdb item wrapper`_, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3429 `batching`_) |
|
7737
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7736
diff
changeset
|
3430 description render a description of the request - handle for the |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3431 page title |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3432 indexargs_form render the current index args as form elements |
|
2b0164ac5cfa
doc: clean table for "the request variable"
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7736
diff
changeset
|
3433 indexargs_url render the current index args as a URL |
|
7352
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|
3434 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3435 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3436 The form variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3437 ::::::::::::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3438 |
|
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changeset
|
3439 The form variable is a bit special because it's actually a python |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3440 FieldStorage object. That means that you have two ways to access its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
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|
3441 contents. For example, to look up the CGI form value for the variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3442 "name", use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3443 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3444 request/form/name/value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3445 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3446 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3447 |
|
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changeset
|
3448 python:request.form['name'].value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3449 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3450 Note the "item" access used in the python case, and also note the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3451 explicit "value" attribute we have to access. That's because the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3452 variables are stored as MiniFieldStorages. If there's more than one |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3453 "name" value in the form, then the above will break since |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3454 ``request/form/name`` is actually a *list* of MiniFieldStorages. So it's |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3455 best to know beforehand what you're dealing with. |
|
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|
3456 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3457 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3458 The db variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3459 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3460 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3461 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLDatabase`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3462 class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3463 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3464 Allows access to all hyperdb classes as attributes of this variable. If |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3465 you want access to the "user" class, for example, you would use:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3466 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3467 db/user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3468 python:db.user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3469 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3470 Also, the current id of the current user is available as |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3471 ``db.getuid()``. This isn't so useful in templates (where you have |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3472 ``request/user``), but it can be useful in detectors or interfaces. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3473 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3474 The access results in a `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3475 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3476 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3477 The templates variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3478 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3479 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3480 This was implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.Templates`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3481 class before 1.4.20. In later versions it is the instance of appropriate |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3482 template engine loader class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3483 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3484 This variable is used to access other templates in expressions and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3485 template macros. It doesn't have any useful methods defined. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3486 templates can be accessed using the following path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3487 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3488 templates/name |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3489 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3490 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3491 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3492 templates[name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3493 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3494 where "name" is the name of the template you wish to access. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3495 template has one useful attribute, namely "macros". To access a specific |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3496 macro (called "macro_name"), use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3497 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3498 templates/name/macros/macro_name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3499 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3500 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3501 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3502 templates[name].macros[macro_name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3503 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3504 The repeat variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3505 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3506 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3507 The repeat variable holds an entry for each active iteration. That is, if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3508 you have a ``tal:repeat="user db/users"`` command, then there will be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3509 repeat variable entry called "user". This may be accessed as either:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
3510 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3511 repeat/user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3512 python:repeat['user'] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3513 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3514 The "user" entry has a number of methods available for information: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3515 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3516 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3517 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3518 =============== ========================================================= |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3519 first True if the current item is the first in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3520 last True if the current item is the last in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3521 even True if the current item is an even item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3522 odd True if the current item is an odd item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3523 number Current position in the sequence, starting from 1. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3524 letter Current position in the sequence as a letter, a through |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3525 z, then aa through zz, and so on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3526 Letter Same as letter(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3527 roman Current position in the sequence as lowercase roman |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3528 numerals. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3529 Roman Same as roman(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3530 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3531 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3532 .. _templating utilities: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3533 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3534 The utils variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3535 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3536 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3537 This is implemented by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3538 ``roundup.cgi.templating.TemplatingUtils`` class, which may be extended |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3539 with additional methods by extensions_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3540 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3541 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3542 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3543 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3544 Batch return a batch object using the supplied list |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3545 url_quote quote some text as safe for a URL (ie. space, %, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3546 html_quote quote some text as safe in HTML (ie. <, >, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3547 html_calendar renders an HTML calendar used by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3548 ``_generic.calendar.html`` template (itself invoked by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3549 the popupCalendar DateHTMLProperty method |
| 7736 | 3550 anti_csrf_nonce returns the random nonce generated for this session |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3551 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3552 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3553 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3554 Batching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3555 :::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3556 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3557 Use Batch to turn a list of items, or item ids of a given class, into a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3558 series of batches. Its usage is:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3559 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3560 python:utils.Batch(sequence, size, start, end=0, orphan=0, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3561 overlap=0) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3562 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3563 or, to get the current index batch:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3564 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3565 request/batch |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3566 |
|
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|
3567 The parameters are: |
|
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changeset
|
3568 |
|
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changeset
|
3569 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3570 Parameter Usage |
|
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|
3571 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3572 sequence a list of HTMLItems |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3573 size how big to make the sequence. |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3574 start where to start (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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|
3575 end where to end (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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changeset
|
3576 orphan if the next batch would contain less items than this value, |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3577 then it is combined with this batch |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3578 overlap the number of items shared between adjacent batches |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3579 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3580 |
|
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changeset
|
3581 All of the parameters are assigned as attributes on the batch object. In |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3582 addition, it has several more attributes: |
|
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|
3583 |
|
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changeset
|
3584 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3585 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3586 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3587 start indicates the start index of the batch. *Unlike |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3588 the argument, is a 1-based index (I know, lame)* |
|
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|
3589 first indicates the start index of the batch *as a 0-based |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3590 index* |
|
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|
3591 length the actual number of elements in the batch |
|
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|
3592 sequence_length the length of the original, unbatched, sequence. |
|
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|
3593 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3594 |
|
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changeset
|
3595 And several methods: |
|
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|
3596 |
|
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changeset
|
3597 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3598 Method Description |
|
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changeset
|
3599 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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changeset
|
3600 previous returns a new Batch with the previous batch settings |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3601 next returns a new Batch with the next batch settings |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3602 propchanged detect if the named property changed on the current item |
|
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changeset
|
3603 when compared to the last item |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3604 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3605 |
|
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changeset
|
3606 An example of batching:: |
|
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changeset
|
3607 |
|
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changeset
|
3608 <table class="otherinfo"> |
|
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|
3609 <tr><th colspan="4" class="header">Existing Keywords</th></tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3610 <tr tal:define="keywords db/keyword/list" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3611 tal:repeat="start python:range(0, len(keywords), 4)"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3612 <td tal:define="batch python:utils.Batch(keywords, 4, start)" |
|
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|
3613 tal:repeat="keyword batch" tal:content="keyword/name"> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3614 keyword here</td> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3615 </tr> |
|
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|
3616 </table> |
|
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|
3617 |
|
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changeset
|
3618 ... which will produce a table with four columns containing the items of |
|
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changeset
|
3619 the "keyword" class (well, their "name" anyway). |
|
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changeset
|
3620 |
|
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changeset
|
3621 |
|
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changeset
|
3622 Translations |
|
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changeset
|
3623 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3624 |
|
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changeset
|
3625 Should you wish to enable multiple languages in template content that you |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3626 create you'll need to add new locale files in the tracker home under a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3627 ``locale`` directory. Use the `translation instructions in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3628 developer's guide <developers.html#extracting-translatable-messages>`_ to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3629 create the locale files. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3630 |
|
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changeset
|
3631 |
|
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changeset
|
3632 Displaying Properties |
|
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changeset
|
3633 --------------------- |
|
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|
3634 |
|
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changeset
|
3635 Properties appear in the user interface in three contexts: in indices, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3636 in editors, and as search arguments. For each type of property, there |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3637 are several display possibilities. For example, in an index view, a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3638 string property may just be printed as a plain string, but in an editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3639 view, that property may be displayed in an editable field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3640 |
|
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|
3641 |
|
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|
3642 Index Views |
|
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|
3643 ----------- |
|
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|
3644 |
|
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changeset
|
3645 This is one of the class context views. It is also the default view for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3646 classes. The template used is "*classname*.index". |
|
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|
3647 |
|
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changeset
|
3648 |
|
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changeset
|
3649 Index View Specifiers |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3650 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3651 |
|
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changeset
|
3652 An index view specifier (URL fragment) looks like this (whitespace has |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3653 been added for clarity):: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3654 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3655 /issue?status=unread,in-progress,resolved& |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3656 keyword=security,ui& |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3657 @group=priority,-status& |
|
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changeset
|
3658 @sort=-activity& |
|
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changeset
|
3659 @filters=status,keyword& |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3660 @columns=title,status,fixer |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3661 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3662 The index view is determined by two parts of the specifier: the layout |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3663 part and the filter part. The layout part consists of the query |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3664 parameters that begin with colons, and it determines the way that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3665 properties of selected items are displayed. The filter part consists of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3666 all the other query parameters, and it determines the criteria by which |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3667 items are selected for display. The filter part is interactively |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3668 manipulated with the form widgets displayed in the filter section. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3669 layout part is interactively manipulated by clicking on the column |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3670 headings in the table. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3671 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3672 The filter part selects the union of the sets of items with values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3673 matching any specified Link properties and the intersection of the sets |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3674 of items with values matching any specified Multilink properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3675 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3676 The example specifies an index of "issue" items. Only items with a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3677 "status" of either "unread" or "in-progress" or "resolved" are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3678 displayed, and only items with "keyword" values including both "security" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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7280
diff
changeset
|
3679 and "ui" are displayed. The items are grouped by priority arranged in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3680 ascending order and in descending order by status; and within |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3681 groups, sorted by activity, arranged in descending order. The filter |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3682 section shows filters for the "status" and "keyword" properties, and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3683 table includes columns for the "title", "status", and "fixer" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3684 properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3685 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3686 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3687 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3688 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3689 @sort sort by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' to give |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3690 descending or nothing for ascending sorting. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3691 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3692 Internally a search-page using several sort properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3693 use @sort0, @sort1 etc. with option @sortdir0, @sortdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3694 etc. for the direction of sorting (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3695 sortdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3696 @group group by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' or to sort |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3697 in descending or nothing for ascending order. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3698 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3699 Internally a search-page using several grouping properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3700 use @group0, @group1 etc. with option @groupdir0, @groupdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3701 etc. for the direction of grouping (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3702 groupdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3703 @columns selects the columns that should be displayed. Default is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3704 all. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3705 @filter indicates which properties are being used in filtering. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3706 Default is none. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3707 propname selects the values the item properties given by propname must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3708 have (very basic search/filter). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3709 @search_text if supplied, performs a full-text search (message bodies, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3710 issue titles, etc) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3711 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3712 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3713 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3714 Searching Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3715 --------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3716 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3717 .. note:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3718 if you add a new column to the ``@columns`` form variable potentials |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3719 then you will need to add the column to the appropriate `index views`_ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3720 template so that it is actually displayed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3721 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3722 This is one of the class context views. The template used is typically |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3723 "*classname*.search". The form on this page should have "search" as its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3724 ``@action`` variable. The "search" action: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3725 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3726 - sets up additional filtering, as well as performing indexed text |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3727 searching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3728 - sets the ``@filter`` variable correctly |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3729 - saves the query off if ``@query_name`` is set. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3730 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3731 The search page should lay out any fields that you wish to allow the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3732 user to search on. If your schema contains a large number of properties, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3733 you should be wary of making all of those properties available for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3734 searching, as this can cause confusion. If the additional properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3735 Strings, consider having their value indexed, and then they will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3736 searchable using the full text indexed search. This is both faster, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3737 more useful for the end user. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3738 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3739 If the search view does specify the "search" ``@action``, then it may also |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3740 provide an additional argument: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3741 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3742 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3743 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3744 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3745 @query_name if supplied, the index parameters (including @search_text) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3746 will be saved off as a the query item and registered against |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3747 the user's queries property. Note that the *classic* template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3748 schema has this ability, but the *minimal* template schema |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3749 does not. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3750 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3751 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3752 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3753 Item Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3754 ---------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3755 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3756 The basic view of a hyperdb item is provided by the "*classname*.item" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3757 template. It generally has three sections; an "editor", a "spool" and a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3758 "history" section. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3759 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3760 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3761 Editor Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3762 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3763 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3764 The editor section is used to manipulate the item - it may be a static |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3765 display if the user doesn't have permission to edit the item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3766 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3767 Here's an example of a basic editor template (this is the default |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3768 "classic" template issue item edit form - from the "issue.item.html" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3769 template):: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3770 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3771 <table class="form"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3772 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3773 <th>Title</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3774 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure python:context.title.field(size=60)">title</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3775 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3776 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3777 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3778 <th>Priority</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3779 <td tal:content="structure context/priority/menu">priority</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3780 <th>Status</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3781 <td tal:content="structure context/status/menu">status</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3782 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3783 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3784 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3785 <th>Superseder</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3786 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3787 <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.field(showid=1, size=20)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7280
diff
changeset
|
3788 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.issue.classhelp('id,title')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3789 <span tal:condition="context/superseder"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3790 <br>View: <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.link(showid=1)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3791 </span> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3792 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3793 <th>Nosy List</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3794 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3795 <span tal:replace="structure context/nosy/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3796 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.user.classhelp('username,realname,address,phone')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3797 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3798 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3799 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3800 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3801 <th>Assigned To</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3802 <td tal:content="structure context/assignedto/menu"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3803 assignedto menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3804 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3805 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3806 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3807 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3808 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3809 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3810 <th>Change Note</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3811 <td colspan="3"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3812 <textarea name=":note" wrap="hard" rows="5" cols="60"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3813 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3814 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3815 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3816 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3817 <th>File</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3818 <td colspan="3"><input type="file" name=":file" size="40"></td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3819 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3820 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3821 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3822 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3823 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure context/submit"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3824 submit button will go here |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3825 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3826 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3827 </table> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3828 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3829 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3830 When a change is submitted, the system automatically generates a message |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3831 describing the changed properties. As shown in the example, the editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3832 template can use the ":note" and ":file" fields, which are added to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3833 standard changenote message generated by Roundup. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3834 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3835 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3836 Form values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3837 ::::::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3838 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3839 We have a number of ways to pull properties out of the form in order to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3840 meet the various needs of: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3841 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3842 1. editing the current item (perhaps an issue item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3843 2. editing information related to the current item (eg. messages or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3844 attached files) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3845 3. creating new information to be linked to the current item (eg. time |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3846 spent on an issue) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3847 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3848 In the following, ``<bracketed>`` values are variable, ":" may be one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3849 ":" or "@", and other text ("required") is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3850 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3851 Properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3852 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3853 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3854 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3855 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3856 ``<designator>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3857 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3858 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3859 ``<classname>-<N>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3860 property on the Nth new item of classname (generally for creating new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3861 items to attach to the current item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3862 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3863 Once we have determined the "propname", we check to see if it is one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3864 the special form values: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3865 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3866 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3867 The named property values must be supplied or a ValueError will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3868 raised. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3869 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3870 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3871 The ids will be removed from the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3872 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3873 ``:add:<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3874 The ids will be added to the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3875 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3876 ``:link:<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3877 Used to add a link to new items created during edit. These are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3878 collected and returned in ``all_links``. This will result in an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3879 additional linking operation (either Link set or Multilink append) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3880 after the edit/create is done using ``all_props`` in ``_editnodes``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3881 The <propname> on the current item will be set/appended the id of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3882 newly created item of class <designator> (where <designator> must be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3883 <classname>-<N>). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3884 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3885 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3886 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3887 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3888 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3889 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3890 ``:note`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3891 create a message (with content, author and date), linked to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3892 context item. This is ALWAYS designated "msg-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3893 ``:file`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3894 create a file, attached to the current item and any message created by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3895 :note. This is ALWAYS designated "file-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3896 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3897 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3898 Spool Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3899 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3900 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3901 The spool section lists related information like the messages and files |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3902 of an issue. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3903 |
|
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3904 TODO |
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3905 |
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3906 |
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3907 History Section |
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3908 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3909 |
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3910 The final section displayed is the history of the item - its database |
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3911 journal. This is generally generated with the template:: |
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3912 |
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3913 <tal:block tal:replace="structure context/history" /> |
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3914 |
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3915 or:: |
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3916 |
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3917 <tal:block |
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3918 tal:replace="structure python:context.history(showall=True)" /> |
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3919 |
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3920 if you want to show history entries for quiet properties. |
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3921 |
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3922 *To be done:* |
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3923 |
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3924 *The actual history entries of the item may be accessed for manual |
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3925 templating through the "journal" method of the item*:: |
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3926 |
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3927 <tal:block tal:repeat="entry context/journal"> |
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3928 a journal entry |
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3929 </tal:block> |
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3930 |
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3931 *where each journal entry is an HTMLJournalEntry.* |
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3932 |
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3933 |
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3934 Defining new web actions |
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3935 ------------------------ |
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3936 |
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3937 You may define new actions to be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3938 These are added to the tracker ``extensions`` directory and registered |
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3939 using ``instance.registerAction``. |
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3940 |
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3941 All the existing Actions are defined in ``roundup.cgi.actions``. |
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3942 |
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3943 Adding action classes takes three steps; first you `define the new |
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3944 action class`_, then you `register the action class`_ with the cgi |
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3945 interface so it may be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3946 Finally you `use the new action`_ in your HTML form. |
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3947 |
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3948 See `setting up a "wizard" (or "druid") for controlled adding of |
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3949 issues |
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3950 <customizing.html#setting-up-a-wizard-or-druid-for-controlled-adding-of-issues>`_ for an example. |
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3951 |
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3952 |
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3953 Define the new action class |
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3954 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3955 |
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3956 Create a new action class in your tracker's ``extensions`` directory, for |
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3957 example ``myaction.py``:: |
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3958 |
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3959 from roundup.cgi.actions import Action |
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3960 |
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3961 class MyAction(Action): |
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3962 def handle(self): |
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3963 ''' Perform some action. No return value is required. |
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3964 ''' |
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3965 |
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3966 The *self.client* attribute is an instance of ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. |
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3967 See the docstring of that class for details of what it can do. |
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3968 |
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3969 The method will typically check the ``self.form`` variable's contents. |
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3970 It may then: |
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3971 |
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3972 - add information to ``self.client._ok_message`` |
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3973 or ``self.client._error_message`` (by using ``self.client.add_ok_message`` |
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3974 or ``self.client.add_error_message``, respectively) |
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3975 - change the ``self.client.template`` variable to alter what the user will see |
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3976 next |
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3977 - raise Unauthorised, SendStaticFile, SendFile, NotFound or Redirect |
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|
3978 exceptions (import them from roundup.cgi.exceptions) |
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3979 |
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3980 |
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3981 Register the action class |
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3982 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3983 |
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3984 The class is now written, but isn't available to the user until you register |
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3985 it with the following code appended to your ``myaction.py`` file:: |
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3986 |
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3987 def init(instance): |
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3988 instance.registerAction('myaction', myActionClass) |
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3989 |
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3990 This maps the action name "myaction" to the action class we defined. |
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3991 |
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3992 |
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3993 Use the new action |
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3994 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3995 |
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3996 In your HTML form, add a hidden form element like so:: |
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3997 |
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3998 <input type="hidden" name="@action" value="myaction"> |
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3999 |
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4000 where "myaction" is the name you registered in the previous step. |
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4001 |
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4002 Actions may return content to the user |
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4003 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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4004 |
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4005 Actions generally perform some database manipulation and then pass control |
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4006 on to the rendering of a template in the current context (see `Determining |
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4007 web context`_ for how that works.) Some actions will want to generate the |
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4008 actual content returned to the user. Action methods may return their own |
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4009 content string to be displayed to the user, overriding the templating step. |
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4010 In this situation, we assume that the content is HTML by default. You may |
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4011 override the content type indicated to the user by calling ``setHeader``:: |
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4012 |
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4013 self.client.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/csv') |
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4014 |
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|
4015 This example indicates that the value sent back to the user is actually |
|
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|
4016 comma-separated value content (eg. something to be loaded into a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
4017 spreadsheet or database). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4018 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
4019 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4020 8-bit character set support in Web interface |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
4021 -------------------------------------------- |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4022 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4023 The web interface uses UTF-8 default. It may be overridden in both forms |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4024 and a browser cookie. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4025 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4026 - In forms, use the ``@charset`` variable. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4027 - To use the cookie override, have the ``roundup_charset`` cookie set. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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4028 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4029 In both cases, the value is a valid charset name (eg. ``utf-8`` or |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4030 ``kio8-r``). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4031 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4032 Inside Roundup, all strings are stored and processed in utf-8. |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4033 Unfortunately, some older browsers do not work properly with |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4034 utf-8-encoded pages (e.g. Netscape Navigator 4 displays wrong |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4035 characters in form fields). This version allows one to change |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4036 the character set for http transfers. To do so, you may add |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4037 the following code to your ``page.html`` template:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4038 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4039 <tal:block define="uri string:${request/base}${request/env/PATH_INFO}"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4040 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4041 {'@charset':'utf-8'})">utf-8</a> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4042 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4043 {'@charset':'koi8-r'})">koi8-r</a> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4044 </tal:block> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4045 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4046 (substitute ``koi8-r`` with appropriate charset for your language). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4047 Charset preference is kept in the browser cookie ``roundup_charset``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4048 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4049 ``meta http-equiv`` lines added to the tracker templates in version 0.6.0 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4050 should be changed to include actual character set name:: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
4051 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4052 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4053 tal:attributes="content string:text/html;; charset=${request/client/charset}" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4054 /> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4055 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4056 The charset is also sent in the http header. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4057 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4058 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4059 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4060 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4061 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4062 Debugging Trackers |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4063 ================== |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4064 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4065 There are three switches in tracker configs that turn on debugging in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
4066 Roundup: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4067 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4068 1. web :: debug |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4069 2. mail :: debug |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4070 3. logging :: level |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4071 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4072 See the config.ini file or the `tracker configuration`_ section for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4073 more information. |
|
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changeset
|
4074 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4075 Additionally, the ``roundup-server.py`` script has its own debugging mode |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4076 in which it reloads edited templates immediately when they are changed, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4077 rather than requiring a web server restart. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4078 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4079 |
|
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changeset
|
4080 .. _`design documentation`: design.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
4081 .. _change the rate limiting method: rest.html#creating-custom-rate-limits |
|
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changeset
|
4082 .. _`directions in the rest interface documentation`: rest.html#enabling-the-rest-api |
|
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|
4083 .. _`xmlrpc interface documentation`: xmlrpc.html#through-roundup |
|
7376
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7375
diff
changeset
|
4084 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7375
diff
changeset
|
4085 .. allow line breaks in term definitions. |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7375
diff
changeset
|
4086 .. |br| raw:: html |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4087 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4088 <br/> |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4089 |
