Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7354:692242b3effd
initial pass to change references to reference doc where needed.
There are some references that don't seem to exist anymore. They were
left pointing to their original values.
These are in the 0.6 upgrade directions and whatsnew-0.7. They
reference macros that don't exist or config.py that is no longer
valid.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 16 May 2023 01:19:16 -0400 |
| parents | fc88c66eb73b |
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| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ------------ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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24 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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25 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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26 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 --------------------- |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ======================= |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting the API |
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81 ===================== |
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82 |
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83 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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84 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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85 attempts on the web interface). |
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86 |
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87 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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88 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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89 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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90 config.ini file. |
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91 |
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92 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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93 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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94 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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95 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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96 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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97 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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98 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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99 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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100 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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101 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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102 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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103 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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104 |
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105 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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106 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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107 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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108 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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109 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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110 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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111 |
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112 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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113 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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114 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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115 |
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116 Client API |
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117 ---------- |
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118 |
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119 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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120 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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121 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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122 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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123 |
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124 Headers |
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125 ======= |
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126 |
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127 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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130 |
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131 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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132 |
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133 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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134 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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135 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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136 |
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137 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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138 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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139 |
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140 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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141 |
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142 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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143 |
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144 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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145 |
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146 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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147 |
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148 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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149 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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150 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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151 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 152 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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153 the sunset link type. |
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154 |
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155 Hyperdb Stats |
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156 ============= |
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157 |
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158 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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159 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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160 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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161 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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162 like:: |
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163 |
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164 { "data": { |
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165 ... |
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166 "@stats": { |
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167 "cache_hits": 3, |
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168 "cache_misses": 1, |
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169 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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170 "filtering": 0, |
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171 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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172 } |
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173 } |
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174 } |
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175 |
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176 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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177 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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178 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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179 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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180 info. |
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181 |
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182 Versioning |
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183 ========== |
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184 |
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185 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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186 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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187 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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188 |
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189 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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190 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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191 |
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192 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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193 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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194 |
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195 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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196 |
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197 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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198 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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199 described above. |
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200 |
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201 Input Formats |
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202 ============= |
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203 |
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204 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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205 not be sent. |
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206 |
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207 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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208 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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209 code 415. |
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210 |
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211 CORS preflight requests |
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212 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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213 |
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214 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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215 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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216 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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217 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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218 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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219 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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220 run for preflight requests. |
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221 |
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222 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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223 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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224 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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225 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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226 |
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227 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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228 the browser and must all be present: |
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229 |
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230 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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231 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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232 * `Origin` |
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233 |
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234 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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235 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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236 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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237 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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238 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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239 |
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240 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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241 |
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242 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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243 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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244 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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245 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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246 |
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247 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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248 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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249 |
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250 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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251 |
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252 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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253 |
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254 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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255 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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256 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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257 |
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258 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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259 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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260 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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261 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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262 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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263 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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264 |
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265 Response Formats |
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266 ================ |
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267 |
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268 The default response format is json. |
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269 |
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270 If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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271 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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272 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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273 |
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274 ``dicttoxml.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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275 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory long |
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276 ide ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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277 adding ``dicttoxml.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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278 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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279 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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280 |
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281 from roundup import rest |
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282 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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283 |
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284 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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285 |
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286 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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287 |
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288 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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289 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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290 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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291 |
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292 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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293 extension `.json` or `.xml` to the path component of the url. This |
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294 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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295 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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296 |
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297 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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298 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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299 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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300 |
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301 |
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302 General Guidelines |
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303 ================== |
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304 |
| 5854 | 305 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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306 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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307 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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308 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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309 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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310 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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311 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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312 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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313 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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314 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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315 |
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316 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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317 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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318 effects are described in the following sections. |
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319 |
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320 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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321 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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322 |
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323 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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324 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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325 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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326 |
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327 { "data": { |
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328 "meta data field1": "value", |
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329 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 330 "collection": [ |
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331 { "link": "url to item", |
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332 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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333 { "link": "url to second item", |
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334 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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335 ... ] |
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336 "@links": { |
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337 "relation": [ |
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338 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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339 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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340 ... |
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341 ], |
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342 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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343 } |
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344 } |
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345 } |
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346 |
| 5854 | 347 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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348 collections endpoint. |
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349 |
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350 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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351 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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352 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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353 |
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354 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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355 |
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356 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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357 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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358 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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359 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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360 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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361 represented. |
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362 |
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363 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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364 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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365 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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366 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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367 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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368 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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369 conflicts with the self url. |
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370 |
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371 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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372 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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373 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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374 the issue. Example:: |
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375 |
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376 { "data": { |
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377 "meta data field1": "value", |
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378 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 379 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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380 "attributes": { |
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381 "title": "title of issue", |
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382 "nosy": [ |
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383 { "link": "url for user4", |
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384 "id": "4" } |
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385 ], |
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386 |
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387 ... } |
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388 } |
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389 } |
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390 |
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391 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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392 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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393 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 394 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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395 properties). Example:: |
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396 |
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397 { "data": { |
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398 "type": "description of class", |
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399 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 400 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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401 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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402 "data": "value of property" |
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403 } |
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404 } |
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405 |
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406 |
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407 Special Endpoints |
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408 ================= |
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409 |
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410 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 411 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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412 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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413 |
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414 /summary |
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415 ^^^^^^^^ |
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416 |
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417 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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418 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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419 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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420 |
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421 /data |
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422 ^^^^^ |
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423 |
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424 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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425 |
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426 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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427 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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428 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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429 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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430 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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431 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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432 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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433 |
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434 |
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435 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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436 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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437 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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438 |
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439 Details are in the sections below. |
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440 |
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441 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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442 ========================== |
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443 |
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444 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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445 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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446 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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447 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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448 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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449 |
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450 { |
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451 "data": { |
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452 "collection": [ |
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453 { |
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454 "id": "1", |
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455 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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456 }, |
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457 { |
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458 "id": "100", |
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459 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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460 } |
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461 ... |
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462 ], |
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463 "@total_size": 171 |
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464 } |
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465 } |
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466 |
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467 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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468 sections. |
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469 |
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470 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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471 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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472 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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473 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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474 details. |
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475 |
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476 Searching |
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477 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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478 |
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479 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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480 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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481 |
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482 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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483 :header-rows: 1 |
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484 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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485 |
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486 * - Query parameter |
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487 - Field type |
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488 - Explanation |
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489 * - ``title=foo`` |
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490 - String |
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491 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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492 in the title. |
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493 * - ``status=2`` |
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494 - Link |
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495 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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496 * - ``status=open`` |
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497 - Link |
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498 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
|
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499 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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500 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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501 - MultiLink |
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502 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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503 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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504 - MultiLink |
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505 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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506 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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507 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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508 values match false. |
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509 - Boolean |
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510 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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511 |
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512 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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513 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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514 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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515 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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516 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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517 only does an exact match. |
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518 |
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519 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
|
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520 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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521 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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522 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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523 |
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524 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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525 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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526 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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527 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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528 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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529 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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530 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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531 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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532 ``that`` in the title. |
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533 |
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534 To make this clear, searching |
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535 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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536 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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537 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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538 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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539 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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540 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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541 |
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542 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 543 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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544 |
|
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545 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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546 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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547 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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548 |
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549 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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550 |
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551 Transitive Searching |
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552 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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553 |
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554 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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555 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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556 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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557 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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558 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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559 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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560 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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561 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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562 |
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563 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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564 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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565 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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566 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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567 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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568 |
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569 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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570 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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571 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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572 the field even if they can't view it. |
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573 |
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5865
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574 Sorting |
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575 ^^^^^^^ |
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576 |
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577 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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578 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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579 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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580 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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581 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
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582 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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583 and then by id of an issue:: |
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584 |
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585 @sort=status,-id |
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586 |
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587 |
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588 Pagination |
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589 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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590 |
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591 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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592 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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593 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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594 |
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595 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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596 :header-rows: 1 |
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597 :widths: 20 80 |
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598 |
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599 * - Query parameter |
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600 - Explanation |
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601 * - ``@page_size`` |
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602 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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603 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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604 * - ``@page_index`` |
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605 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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606 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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607 |
| 5854 | 608 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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609 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
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610 |
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611 { "data": |
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612 { |
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613 "collection": { ... }, |
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614 "@total_size": 222, |
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615 "@links": { |
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616 "self": [ |
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617 { |
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618 "uri": |
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619 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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620 "rel": "self" |
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621 } |
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622 ], |
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623 "next": [ |
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624 { |
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625 "uri": |
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626 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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627 "rel": "next" |
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628 } |
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629 ] |
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630 } |
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631 } |
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632 } |
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633 |
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634 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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635 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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636 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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637 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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638 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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639 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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640 used to get the same page again. |
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641 |
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642 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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643 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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644 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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645 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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646 |
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647 Field embedding and verbose output |
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648 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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649 |
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650 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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651 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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652 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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653 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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654 |
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655 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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656 :header-rows: 1 |
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657 :widths: 20 80 |
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658 |
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659 * - Query parameter |
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660 - Explanation |
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661 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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662 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 663 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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664 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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665 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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666 is the default. |
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667 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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668 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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669 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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670 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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671 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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672 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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673 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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674 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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675 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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676 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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677 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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678 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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679 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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680 |
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681 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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682 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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683 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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684 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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685 for an issue is its title. |
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686 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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687 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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688 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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689 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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690 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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691 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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692 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
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|
693 |
|
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694 |
|
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695 { |
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696 "data": { |
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697 "collection": [ |
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698 { |
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699 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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700 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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701 "id": "1", |
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702 "status": { |
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703 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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704 "id": "1", |
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705 "name": "new" |
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706 } |
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707 }, |
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708 ... |
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709 } |
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710 |
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711 the format of the status field (included because of |
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712 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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713 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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714 |
|
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715 { |
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716 "data": { |
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717 "collection": [ |
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718 { |
|
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719 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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720 "id": "1", |
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721 "status": { |
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722 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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723 "id": "1" |
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724 } |
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725 }, |
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726 ... |
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727 } |
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|
728 |
|
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729 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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730 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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731 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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732 output. |
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733 |
| 5854 | 734 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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735 items in the collection. |
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736 |
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737 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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738 by these features. |
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739 |
|
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740 Getting Message and Files Content |
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741 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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742 |
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743 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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744 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
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745 |
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746 { |
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747 "data": { |
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748 "id": "11", |
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749 "type": "msg", |
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750 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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751 "attributes": { |
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752 "author": { |
|
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753 "id": "5", |
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754 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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755 }, |
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756 "content": { |
|
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757 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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758 }, |
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759 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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760 "files": [], |
|
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761 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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762 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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763 "messagetype": { |
|
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764 "id": "1", |
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765 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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766 }, |
|
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|
767 "recipients": [ |
|
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768 { |
|
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|
769 "id": "1", |
|
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770 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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771 }, |
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|
772 { |
|
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|
773 "id": "3", |
|
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774 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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775 }, |
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776 { |
|
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|
777 "id": "4", |
|
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|
778 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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|
779 } |
|
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|
780 ], |
|
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|
781 "subject": null, |
|
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782 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
783 }, |
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|
784 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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785 } |
|
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786 } |
|
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|
787 |
|
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|
788 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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789 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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790 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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791 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
792 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
793 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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|
794 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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|
795 like:: |
|
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|
796 |
|
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|
797 ... |
|
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798 "author": { |
|
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|
799 "id": "5", |
|
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800 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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801 }, |
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802 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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803 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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804 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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805 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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806 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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807 ... |
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808 |
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809 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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810 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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811 |
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812 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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813 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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814 |
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815 { |
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816 "data": { |
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817 "id": "11", |
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818 "type": "file", |
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819 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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820 "attributes": { |
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821 "acl": null, |
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822 "content": { |
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823 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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824 }, |
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825 "name": "afile", |
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826 "status": { |
|
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827 "id": "1", |
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828 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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829 }, |
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830 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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831 }, |
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832 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
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833 } |
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834 } |
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835 |
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836 To download the file contents for this example you would |
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837 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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838 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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839 application/octet-stream. |
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840 |
|
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841 If you perform a get on |
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842 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
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843 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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844 |
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845 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
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846 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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847 |
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|
848 |
|
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849 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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850 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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851 |
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852 Other query params |
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853 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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854 |
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855 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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856 |
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857 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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858 :header-rows: 1 |
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859 :widths: 20 80 |
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860 |
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861 * - Query parameter |
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862 - Explanation |
|
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863 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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864 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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865 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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866 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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867 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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868 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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869 this time. |
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870 |
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871 Using the POST method |
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872 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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873 |
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874 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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875 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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876 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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877 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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878 |
|
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879 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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880 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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881 |
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882 |
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883 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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884 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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885 |
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886 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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887 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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888 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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889 creation of a duplicate issue. |
|
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890 |
|
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891 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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892 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 893 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
|
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894 |
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895 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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896 a new object in the class. |
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897 |
|
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898 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
|
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899 |
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900 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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901 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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902 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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903 --data '' \ |
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904 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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905 |
|
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906 This will return a json payload like:: |
|
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907 |
|
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908 { |
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909 "data": { |
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910 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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|
911 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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912 } |
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913 } |
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914 |
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915 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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916 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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917 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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918 |
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919 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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920 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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921 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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922 |
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923 For example:: |
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924 |
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925 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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926 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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927 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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928 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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929 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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930 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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931 |
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932 returns:: |
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933 |
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934 { |
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935 "data": { |
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936 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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937 "id": "2280" |
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938 } |
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939 } |
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940 |
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941 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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942 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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943 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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944 |
|
6261
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945 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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946 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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947 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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948 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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949 |
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950 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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951 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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952 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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953 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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954 |
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955 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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956 |
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957 { |
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958 "data": { |
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959 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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960 "link": |
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961 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
|
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962 } |
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963 } |
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964 |
|
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965 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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966 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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967 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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968 |
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969 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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970 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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971 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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972 |
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973 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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974 |
|
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975 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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976 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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977 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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978 fails |
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979 |
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980 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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981 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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982 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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983 mechanism. |
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984 |
|
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985 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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986 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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987 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
|
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988 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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989 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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990 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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991 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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992 response was lost. |
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993 |
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994 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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995 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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996 |
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997 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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998 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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999 |
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1000 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1001 |
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1002 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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1003 =========================== |
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1004 |
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1005 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1006 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1007 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1008 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1009 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1010 |
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1011 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1012 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1013 account used for the query. |
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1014 |
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1015 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1016 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1017 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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1018 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
1019 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
1020 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1021 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1022 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1023 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1024 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1025 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
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1026 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1027 |
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1028 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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1029 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
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1030 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
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1031 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1032 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1033 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1034 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1035 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1036 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
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1037 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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|
1038 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1039 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
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1040 currently discouraged. |
|
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1041 |
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1042 An example of returned values:: |
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1043 |
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1044 { |
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1045 "data": { |
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1046 "type": "issue", |
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1047 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1048 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1049 "attributes": { |
|
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1050 "keyword": [], |
|
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1051 "messages": [ |
|
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1052 { |
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1053 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
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1054 "id": "375" |
|
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1055 }, |
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1056 { |
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1057 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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1058 "id": "376" |
|
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1059 }, |
|
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|
1060 ... |
|
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1061 ], |
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1062 "files": [], |
|
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1063 "status": { |
|
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1064 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
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1065 "id": "2" |
|
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1066 }, |
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1067 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
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1068 "superseder": [], |
|
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1069 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
1070 { |
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1071 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
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1072 "id": "4" |
|
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1073 }, |
|
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|
1074 { |
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1075 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
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1076 "id": "5" |
|
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1077 } |
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1078 ], |
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1079 "assignedto": null, |
|
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1080 }, |
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1081 "id": "23" |
|
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1082 } |
|
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1083 } |
|
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|
1084 |
|
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1085 Retrieve item using key value |
|
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1086 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1087 |
|
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1088 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1089 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
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1090 |
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1091 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1092 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1093 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
|
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1094 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
|
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1095 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
|
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1096 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
|
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1097 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
|
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1098 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
|
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1099 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1100 |
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1101 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
|
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1102 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1103 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1104 |
|
5928
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1105 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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1106 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1107 |
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1108 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1109 |
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1110 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1111 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1112 |
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1113 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1114 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1115 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
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1116 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1117 |
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1118 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1119 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1120 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1121 |
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1122 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1123 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1124 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1125 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1126 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1127 c = dict (content = content) |
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1128 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1129 |
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1130 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1131 |
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1132 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1133 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1134 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1135 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1136 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1137 |
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1138 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1139 return something like:: |
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1140 |
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1141 { |
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1142 "data": { |
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1143 "id": "12", |
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1144 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1145 } |
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1146 } |
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1147 |
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1148 |
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1149 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1150 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1151 |
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1152 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1153 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1154 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1155 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1156 example:: |
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1157 |
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1158 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1159 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1160 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1161 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1162 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1163 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1164 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1165 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1166 |
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1167 { |
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1168 "data": { |
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1169 "attribute": { |
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1170 "nosy": [ |
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1171 "1", |
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1172 "5" |
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1173 ] |
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1174 }, |
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1175 "type": "issue", |
|
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1176 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1177 "id": "23" |
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1178 } |
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1179 } |
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1180 |
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1181 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1182 |
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1183 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1184 |
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1185 this is returned:: |
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1186 |
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1187 { |
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1188 "data": { |
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1189 "attribute": { |
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1190 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1191 }, |
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1192 "type": "issue", |
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1193 "link": |
|
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1194 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1195 "id": "23" |
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1196 } |
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1197 } |
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1198 |
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1199 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1200 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1201 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1202 |
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1203 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1204 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1205 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1206 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1207 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1208 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1209 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
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1210 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1211 |
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1212 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1213 |
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1214 { |
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1215 "data": { |
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1216 "attribute": { |
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1217 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1218 "nosy": [ |
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1219 "4", |
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1220 "5" |
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1221 ] |
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1222 }, |
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1223 "type": "issue", |
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1224 "link": |
|
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1225 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1226 "id": "23" |
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1227 } |
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1228 } |
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1229 |
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1230 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1231 work. So using:: |
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1232 |
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1233 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1234 |
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1235 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1236 payload:: |
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1237 |
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1238 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1239 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1240 |
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1241 produces:: |
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1242 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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1243 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
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1244 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1245 |
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1246 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1247 line. |
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1248 |
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1249 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1250 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1251 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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1252 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1253 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1254 |
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1255 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1256 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1257 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1258 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1259 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1260 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1261 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1262 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1263 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1264 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1265 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1266 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1267 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1268 |
|
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1269 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
|
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1270 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1271 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1272 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1273 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
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1274 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1275 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1276 |
|
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1277 which returns:: |
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|
1278 |
|
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1279 { |
|
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1280 "data": { |
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1281 "attribute": { |
|
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1282 "nosy": [ |
|
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1283 "3", |
|
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1284 "4" |
|
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1285 ] |
|
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1286 }, |
|
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|
1287 "type": "issue", |
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1288 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1289 "id": "23" |
|
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1290 } |
|
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1291 } |
|
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|
1292 |
|
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1293 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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1294 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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|
1295 |
|
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|
1296 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1297 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1298 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1299 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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|
1300 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1301 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1302 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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1303 |
|
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1304 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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|
1305 ========================================= |
|
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1306 |
|
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1307 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1308 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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1309 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
|
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1310 |
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1311 For example:: |
|
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1312 |
|
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1313 { |
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1314 "data": { |
|
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1315 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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|
1316 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
|
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1317 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1318 "id": "22", |
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1319 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1320 } |
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1321 } |
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1322 |
|
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1323 |
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1324 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1325 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1326 |
|
5928
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|
1327 Message and File Content |
|
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1328 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1329 |
|
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1330 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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1331 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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1332 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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1333 |
|
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1334 { |
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1335 "data": { |
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|
1336 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1337 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1338 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
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|
1339 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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|
1340 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1341 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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1342 } |
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1343 } |
|
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1344 |
|
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|
1345 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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1346 |
|
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1347 .. _binary_content property: |
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1348 |
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1349 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
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|
1350 binary_content |
|
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1351 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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1352 returns:: |
|
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|
1353 |
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1354 { |
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1355 "data": { |
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1356 "id": "11", |
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1357 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
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|
1358 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
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1359 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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1360 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
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1361 } |
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1362 } |
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|
1363 |
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|
1364 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
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|
1365 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
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|
1366 Content`_. |
|
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|
1367 |
|
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1368 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
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|
1369 |
|
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|
1370 |
|
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1371 Other Supported Methods for fields |
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1372 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1373 |
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1374 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
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1375 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
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1376 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1377 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
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1378 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
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1379 |
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1380 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
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1381 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1382 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
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1383 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1384 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1385 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1386 |
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|
1387 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
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1388 type:: |
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|
1389 |
|
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|
1390 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
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1391 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1392 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
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1393 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
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1394 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1395 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1396 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1397 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
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|
1398 |
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|
1399 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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1400 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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1401 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
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1402 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
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1403 |
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1404 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
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|
1405 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
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|
1406 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
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1407 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
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|
1408 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1409 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1410 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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1411 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
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1412 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1413 method. |
|
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|
1414 |
|
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|
1415 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1416 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1417 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1418 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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|
1419 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1420 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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|
1421 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1422 |
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|
1423 Tunneling Methods via POST |
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|
1424 ========================== |
|
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|
1425 |
|
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|
1426 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
|
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|
1427 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1428 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1429 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
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|
1430 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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|
1431 without tunneling. |
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|
1432 |
|
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|
1433 Examples and Use Cases |
|
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|
1434 ---------------------- |
|
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|
1435 |
|
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|
1436 sample python client |
|
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|
1437 ==================== |
|
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|
1438 |
|
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|
1439 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1440 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1441 |
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|
1442 |
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|
1443 >>> import requests |
|
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1444 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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|
1445 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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|
1446 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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|
1447 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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|
1448 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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|
1449 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1450 ... exit(1) |
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|
1451 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1452 TEST Title |
|
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|
1453 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1454 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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|
1455 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1456 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1457 ... exit(1) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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diff
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|
1458 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1459 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1460 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1461 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1462 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1463 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1464 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1465 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1466 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1467 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1468 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1469 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1470 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1471 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
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|
1472 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1473 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1474 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
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|
1475 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1476 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1477 |
|
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|
1478 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
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|
1479 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1480 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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diff
changeset
|
1481 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1482 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1483 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1484 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1485 |
| 6204 | 1486 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1487 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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diff
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|
1488 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1489 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1490 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1491 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1492 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1493 |
|
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diff
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|
1494 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1495 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1496 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1497 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1498 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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diff
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|
1499 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1500 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1501 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1502 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1503 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1504 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1505 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1506 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1507 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1508 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1509 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1510 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1511 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5930
diff
changeset
|
1512 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1513 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1514 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1515 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1516 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5688
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changeset
|
1517 |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1518 Searches and selection |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1519 ====================== |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1520 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1521 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1522 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1523 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5674
diff
changeset
|
1524 superseder field). |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1525 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1526 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1527 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1528 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5674
diff
changeset
|
1529 |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1530 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5688
diff
changeset
|
1531 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1532 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1533 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
5677
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1534 valueField: 'id', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1535 labelField: 'title', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1536 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1537 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1538 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1539 $.ajax({ |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1540 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1541 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1542 type: 'GET', |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1543 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1544 success: function(res) { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1545 callback(res.data.collection);} |
|
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1546 |
|
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changeset
|
1547 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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diff
changeset
|
1548 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
Update docs. Correct errors reported by setup.py build_docs. Add rest
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5688
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changeset
|
1549 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
5677
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1550 |
|
5695
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changeset
|
1551 This will return data like:: |
|
5677
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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|
1552 |
|
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|
1553 { |
|
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changeset
|
1554 "data": { |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1555 "@total_size": 440, |
|
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changeset
|
1556 "collection": [ |
|
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changeset
|
1557 { |
|
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changeset
|
1558 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
|
1fa59181ce58
Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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changeset
|
1559 "id": "8", |
|
1fa59181ce58
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changeset
|
1560 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
1fa59181ce58
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changeset
|
1561 }, |
|
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changeset
|
1562 { |
|
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1563 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1564 "id": "27", |
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1565 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1566 }, |
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1567 ... |
|
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1568 |
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1569 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1570 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1571 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1572 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1573 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1574 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1575 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1576 |
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1577 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1578 |
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1579 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1580 |
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1581 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1582 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1583 |
|
5723
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1584 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1585 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1586 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1587 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1588 we get:: |
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1589 |
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5723
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1590 { |
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1591 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1592 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1593 "id": "1001", |
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1594 "status": { |
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1595 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1596 "id": "6", |
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1597 "name": "resolved" |
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1598 } |
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1599 } |
|
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1600 |
|
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1601 a select widget like:: |
|
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1602 |
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1603 === New === |
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1604 A request |
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1605 === Open === |
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1606 Request for bar |
|
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1607 Request for foo |
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1608 |
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1609 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1610 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1611 |
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1612 |
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1613 Programming the REST API |
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1614 ------------------------ |
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1615 |
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1616 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1617 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1618 structure and implementation. |
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1619 |
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1620 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1621 ========================= |
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1622 |
|
6765
b4bfbd768bc1
How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1623 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
|
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1624 directory. |
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1625 |
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1626 In that file add:: |
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1627 |
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1628 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1629 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1630 |
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1631 class RestfulInstance: |
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1632 |
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1633 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1634 @_data_decorator |
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1635 def summary2(self, input): |
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1636 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1637 return 200, result |
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1638 |
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1639 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1640 |
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1641 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1642 { |
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1643 "data": { |
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1644 "hello": "world" |
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1645 } |
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1646 } |
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1647 |
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1648 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1649 |
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1650 # handle more endpoints |
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1651 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1652 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1653 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1654 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1655 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1656 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1657 |
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1658 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1659 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1660 schema = result['schema'] |
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1661 |
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1662 for prop in props: |
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1663 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1664 |
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1665 return result |
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1666 |
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1667 .. |
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1668 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1669 |
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1670 returns some data about the class:: |
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1671 |
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1672 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1673 { |
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1674 "schema": { |
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1675 "keyword": { |
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1676 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1677 }, |
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1678 "title": { |
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1679 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1680 }, |
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1681 "files": { |
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1682 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1683 }, |
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1684 "status": { |
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1685 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1686 }, ... |
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1687 } |
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1688 } |
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1689 |
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1690 |
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1691 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1692 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1693 |
|
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1694 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
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1695 ============================ |
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1696 |
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1697 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1698 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1699 |
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1700 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1701 @_data_decorator |
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1702 def summary2(self, input): |
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1703 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1704 return 200, result |
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1705 |
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1706 will return:: |
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1707 |
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1708 { |
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1709 "data": { |
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1710 "hello": "world" |
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1711 } |
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1712 } |
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1713 |
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1714 |
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1715 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1716 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1717 |
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1718 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1719 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1720 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1721 |
|
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1722 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1723 |
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1724 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1725 @_data_decorator |
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1726 |
|
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1727 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1728 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1729 """ |
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1730 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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|
1731 |
| 5886 | 1732 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1733 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1734 |
|
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|
1735 |
|
5843
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1736 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
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1737 ================================== |
|
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1738 |
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1739 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1740 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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1741 seen. |
|
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1742 |
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1743 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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1744 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1745 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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1746 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1747 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1748 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1749 so that only users with a |
|
5843
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|
1750 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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|
1751 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1752 permission. |
|
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|
1753 |
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1754 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1755 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1756 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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1757 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1758 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1759 |
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|
1760 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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|
1761 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
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1762 |
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|
1763 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1764 |
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|
1765 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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|
1766 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1767 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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|
1768 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1769 |
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|
1770 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1771 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1772 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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1773 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1774 @verbose) are supported. |
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1775 |
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|
1776 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1777 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1778 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
|
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1779 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1780 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1781 search by a non-admin user. |
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|
1782 ''' |
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|
1783 # get real user id |
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|
1784 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
|
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1785 |
|
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1786 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1787 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1788 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1789 return True |
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1790 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1791 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1792 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1793 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1794 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1795 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1796 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1797 itemid='1'): |
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1798 return False |
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1799 return True |
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1800 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1801 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1802 return True |
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1803 |
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1804 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1805 return False |
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1806 |
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1807 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1808 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1809 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1810 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1811 |
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1812 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1813 # search |
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1814 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1815 |
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1816 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1817 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1818 |
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1819 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1820 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1821 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1822 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1823 |
|
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1824 Calling this with:: |
|
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1825 |
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1826 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
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1827 |
|
5843
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1828 produces output similar to:: |
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1829 |
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1830 { |
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1831 "data": { |
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|
1832 "collection": [ |
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1833 { |
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1834 "username": "agent", |
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1835 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1836 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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1837 "id": "4" |
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1838 } |
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1839 ], |
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1840 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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1841 } |
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1842 } |
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1843 |
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1844 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1845 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
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1846 ignored. |
|
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1847 |
|
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1848 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1849 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1850 |
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1851 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1852 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1853 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1854 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
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1855 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
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1856 issue. |
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1857 |
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1858 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
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1859 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1860 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1861 |
| 6165 | 1862 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
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1863 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1864 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
|
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1865 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1866 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
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1867 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1868 |
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1869 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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1870 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1871 |
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1872 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1873 |
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1874 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1875 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
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1876 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
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1877 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1878 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
|
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1879 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1880 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
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1881 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1882 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1883 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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1884 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1885 |
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|
1886 Create role |
|
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|
1887 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1888 |
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1889 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
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1890 proper authorization:: |
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1891 |
|
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1892 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1893 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1894 |
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1895 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1896 |
|
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1897 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1898 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1899 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1900 |
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1901 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
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1902 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1903 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
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1904 props_only=False) |
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1905 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1906 |
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1907 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1908 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1909 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1910 props_only=False) |
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1911 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1912 |
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1913 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1914 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1915 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1916 role has the User role. |
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1917 |
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1918 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1919 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1920 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1921 |
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1922 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1923 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1924 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1925 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1926 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1927 |
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1928 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1929 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1930 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1931 |
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1932 Create rest endpoints |
|
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1933 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1934 |
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1935 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1936 only been tested with python3):: |
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1937 |
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1938 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1939 |
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1940 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1941 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1942 @_data_decorator |
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1943 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
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1944 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
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1945 """ |
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1946 import jwt |
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1947 import datetime |
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1948 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1949 |
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1950 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1951 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1952 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1953 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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1954 |
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1955 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1956 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
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1957 try: |
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1958 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
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1959 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
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1960 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
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1961 # bad format for header |
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1962 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1963 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
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1964 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1965 else: |
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1966 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
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1967 |
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1968 # verify we have input data. |
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1969 if not input: |
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1970 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
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1971 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
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1972 |
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1973 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
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1974 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
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1975 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
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1976 rolenames = [] |
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1977 for role in all_roles: |
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1978 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
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1979 |
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1980 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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1981 |
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1982 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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1983 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1984 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1985 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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1986 } |
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1987 |
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1988 lifetime = 0 |
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1989 if 'lifetime' in input: |
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1990 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
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1991 try: |
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1992 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1993 except ValueError: |
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1994 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
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1995 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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1996 else: |
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1997 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
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1998 |
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1999 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
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2000 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
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2001 |
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2002 newroles = [] |
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2003 if 'roles' in input: |
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2004 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
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2005 if role not in rolenames: |
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2006 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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2007 if role in user_roles: |
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2008 newroles.append(role) |
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2009 continue |
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2010 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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2011 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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2012 newroles.append(role) |
|
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2013 continue |
|
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2014 |
|
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2015 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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2016 |
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2017 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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2018 else: |
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2019 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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2020 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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2021 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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2022 |
|
6315
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2023 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
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2024 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
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2025 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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2026 } |
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2027 |
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2028 return 200, result |
|
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2029 |
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2030 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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2031 @_data_decorator |
|
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2032 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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2033 import jwt |
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2034 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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2035 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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2036 |
|
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2037 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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2038 |
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2039 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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2040 try: |
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2041 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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2042 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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2043 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2044 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2045 ) |
|
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2046 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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2047 return 401, str(err) |
|
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2048 |
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2049 return 200, result |
|
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2050 |
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2051 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
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2052 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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2053 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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2054 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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2055 username/password authentication. |
|
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2056 |
|
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2057 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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2058 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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2059 |
|
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2060 1. record all JWTs created by a user |
|
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2061 2. using the record to allow JWTs to be revoked and ignored by the |
|
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2062 roundup core |
|
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2063 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking JWTs |
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2064 4. provide a rest api for revoking JWTs |
|
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2065 |
|
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2066 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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2067 |
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2068 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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2069 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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2070 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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2071 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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2072 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
|
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2073 |
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2074 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
|
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2075 |
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2076 { |
|
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2077 "data": { |
|
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2078 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
|
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2079 } |
|
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2080 } |
|
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|
2081 |
|
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2082 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2083 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
|
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2084 |
|
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2085 |
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2086 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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2087 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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2088 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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2089 |
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2090 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
|
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2091 |
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2092 { |
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2093 "data": { |
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2094 "user": "3", |
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2095 "roles": [ |
|
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2096 "user:timelog" |
|
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2097 ], |
|
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2098 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2099 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2100 "iat": 1569542404, |
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2101 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2102 } |
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2103 } |
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2104 |
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2105 |
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2106 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
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2107 for ideas or add your own. |
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2108 |
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2109 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2110 |
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|
2111 Final steps |
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2112 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2113 |
| 5887 | 2114 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2115 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
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2116 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2117 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2118 |
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2119 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
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2120 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2121 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2122 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2123 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2124 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2125 |
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2126 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2127 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2128 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
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2129 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2130 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2131 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2132 |
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2133 |
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2134 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
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2135 =========================== |
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2136 |
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2137 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
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2138 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
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2139 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
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2140 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
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2141 |
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2142 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
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2143 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2144 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2145 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
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2146 |
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2147 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2148 from datetime import timedelta |
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2149 |
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2150 def grl(self): |
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2151 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2152 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2153 |
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2154 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2155 |
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2156 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2157 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2158 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2159 |
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2160 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2161 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2162 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2163 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2164 |
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2165 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2166 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2167 else: |
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2168 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2169 return None |
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2170 |
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2171 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2172 |
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2173 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2174 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2175 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2176 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2177 |
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2178 Test Examples |
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2179 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2180 |
|
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2181 Rate limit tests:: |
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2182 |
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2183 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2184 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2185 |
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2186 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2187 for the user identified by password. |
