Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7698:4e37a7833708
doc: add FTS5 requirement for sqlite backend.
Document the requirement for FTS5 if you are using the sqlite backend.
Tonu Mikk reported issues with using a SQLite that was missing FTS5
support (RedHat 7 sqlite with python 3.6). Even though FTS5 has been
in the sqlite amalgamation since 2015-10-14 (v3.9.0) RedHat chose to
not build their package with that. This leads to a traceback when
initializing the database.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Sat, 11 Nov 2023 19:39:57 -0500 |
| parents | 0e3d31a6b7fd |
| children | 4c85e3e16dfe |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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85 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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86 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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87 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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88 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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89 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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90 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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91 |
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92 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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93 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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94 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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95 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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96 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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97 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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98 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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99 before trying to log in again. |
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100 |
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101 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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102 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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103 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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104 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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105 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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106 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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107 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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108 password every |
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109 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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110 |
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111 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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112 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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113 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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114 the rate limiter. |
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115 |
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116 Rate Limiting the API |
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117 --------------------- |
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118 |
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119 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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120 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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121 |
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122 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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123 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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124 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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125 documented in the same file. |
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126 |
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127 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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128 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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129 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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130 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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131 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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132 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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133 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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134 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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135 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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136 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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137 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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138 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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139 |
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140 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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141 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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142 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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143 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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144 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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145 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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146 to the tracker admin. |
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147 |
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148 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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149 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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150 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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151 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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152 minimizes the loss. |
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153 |
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154 Client API |
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155 ========== |
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156 |
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157 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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158 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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159 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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160 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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161 |
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162 Headers |
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163 ------- |
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164 |
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165 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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166 |
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167 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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168 |
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169 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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170 |
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171 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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172 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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173 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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174 |
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175 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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176 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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177 |
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178 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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179 |
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180 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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181 |
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182 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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183 |
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184 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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185 |
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186 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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187 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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188 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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189 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 190 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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191 the sunset link type. |
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192 |
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193 Hyperdb Stats |
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194 ------------- |
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195 |
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196 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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197 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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198 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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199 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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200 like:: |
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201 |
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202 { "data": { |
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203 ... |
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204 "@stats": { |
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205 "cache_hits": 3, |
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206 "cache_misses": 1, |
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207 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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208 "filtering": 0, |
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209 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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215 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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216 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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217 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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218 info. |
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219 |
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220 Versioning |
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221 ---------- |
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222 |
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223 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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224 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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225 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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226 order, highest first): |
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227 |
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228 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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229 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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230 |
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231 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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232 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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233 |
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234 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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235 |
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236 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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237 |
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238 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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239 methods are used. |
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240 |
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241 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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242 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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243 described above. |
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244 |
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245 Input Formats |
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246 ------------- |
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247 |
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248 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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249 not be sent. |
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250 |
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251 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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252 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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253 code 415. |
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254 |
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255 CORS preflight requests |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 |
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258 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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259 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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260 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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261 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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262 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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263 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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264 run for preflight requests. |
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265 |
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266 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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267 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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268 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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269 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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270 |
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271 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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272 the browser and must all be present: |
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273 |
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274 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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275 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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276 * `Origin` |
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277 |
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278 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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279 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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280 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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281 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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282 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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283 |
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284 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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285 |
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286 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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287 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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288 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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289 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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290 |
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291 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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292 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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293 |
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294 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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295 |
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296 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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297 |
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298 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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299 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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300 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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301 |
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302 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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303 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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304 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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305 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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306 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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307 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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308 |
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309 Response Formats |
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310 ---------------- |
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311 |
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312 The default response format is json. |
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313 |
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314 If you add the ``dicttoxml2.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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315 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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316 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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317 |
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318 ``dicttoxml2.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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319 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory along |
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320 side ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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321 adding ``dicttoxml2.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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322 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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323 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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324 |
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325 from roundup import rest |
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326 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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327 |
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328 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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329 |
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330 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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331 |
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332 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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333 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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334 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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335 |
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336 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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337 extension ``.json`` or ``.xml`` to the path component of the url. This |
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338 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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339 it takes priority over any accept headers. Note the extension does not |
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340 work for the ``/rest`` or ``/rest/data`` paths. In these cases it |
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341 returs a 404 error. Adding the header ``Accept: application/xml`` |
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342 allows these paths to return xml data. |
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343 |
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344 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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345 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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346 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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347 |
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348 Note: ``dicttoxml2.py`` is an updated version of ``dicttoxml.py``. If |
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349 you are still using Python 2.7 or 3.6, you can use ``dicttoxml.py``. |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 General Guidelines |
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353 ------------------ |
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354 |
| 5854 | 355 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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356 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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357 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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358 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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359 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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360 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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361 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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362 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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363 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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364 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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365 |
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366 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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367 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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368 effects are described in the following sections. |
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369 |
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370 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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371 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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372 |
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373 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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374 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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375 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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376 |
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377 { "data": { |
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378 "meta data field1": "value", |
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379 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 380 "collection": [ |
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381 { "link": "url to item", |
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382 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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383 { "link": "url to second item", |
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384 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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385 ... ] |
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386 "@links": { |
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387 "relation": [ |
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388 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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389 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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390 ... |
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391 ], |
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392 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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393 } |
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394 } |
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395 } |
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396 |
| 5854 | 397 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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398 collections endpoint. |
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399 |
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400 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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401 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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402 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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403 |
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404 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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405 |
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406 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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407 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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408 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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409 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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410 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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411 represented. |
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412 |
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413 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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414 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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415 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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416 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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417 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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418 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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419 conflicts with the self url. |
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420 |
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421 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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422 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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423 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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424 the issue. Example:: |
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425 |
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426 { "data": { |
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427 "meta data field1": "value", |
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428 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 429 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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430 "attributes": { |
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431 "title": "title of issue", |
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432 "nosy": [ |
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433 { "link": "url for user4", |
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434 "id": "4" } |
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435 ], |
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436 |
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437 ... } |
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438 } |
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439 } |
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440 |
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441 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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442 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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443 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 444 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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445 properties). Example:: |
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446 |
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447 { "data": { |
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448 "type": "description of class", |
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449 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 450 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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451 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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452 "data": "value of property" |
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453 } |
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454 } |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 Special Endpoints |
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458 ----------------- |
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459 |
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460 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 461 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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462 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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463 |
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464 /summary |
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465 ~~~~~~~~ |
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466 |
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467 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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468 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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469 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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470 |
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471 /data |
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472 ~~~~~ |
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473 |
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474 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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475 |
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476 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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477 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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478 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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479 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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480 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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481 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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482 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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486 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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487 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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488 |
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489 Details are in the sections below. |
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490 |
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491 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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492 -------------------------- |
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493 |
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494 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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495 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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496 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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497 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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498 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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499 |
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500 { |
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501 "data": { |
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502 "collection": [ |
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503 { |
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504 "id": "1", |
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505 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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506 }, |
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507 { |
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508 "id": "100", |
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509 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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510 } |
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511 ... |
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512 ], |
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513 "@total_size": 171 |
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514 } |
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515 } |
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516 |
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517 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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518 sections. |
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519 |
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520 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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521 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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522 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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523 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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524 details. |
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525 |
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526 Searching |
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527 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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528 |
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529 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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530 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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531 |
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532 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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533 :header-rows: 1 |
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534 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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535 |
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536 * - Query parameter |
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537 - Field type |
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538 - Explanation |
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539 * - ``title=foo`` |
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540 - String |
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541 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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542 in the title. |
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543 * - ``status=2`` |
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544 - Link |
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545 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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546 * - ``status=open`` |
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547 - Link |
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548 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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549 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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550 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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551 - MultiLink |
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552 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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553 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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554 - MultiLink |
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555 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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556 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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557 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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558 values match false. |
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559 - Boolean |
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560 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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561 |
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562 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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563 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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564 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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565 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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566 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
|
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567 only does an exact match. |
|
5677
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568 |
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569 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
|
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570 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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571 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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572 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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573 |
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574 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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575 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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576 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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577 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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578 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
|
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579 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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580 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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581 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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|
582 ``that`` in the title. |
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583 |
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584 To make this clear, searching |
|
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585 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
|
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586 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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587 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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588 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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589 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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590 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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591 |
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592 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 593 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
|
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594 |
|
6288
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595 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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596 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
|
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597 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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598 |
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599 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
|
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600 |
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601 Transitive Searching |
|
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602 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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603 |
|
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604 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
|
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605 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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606 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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607 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
|
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|
608 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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609 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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|
610 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
|
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|
611 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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|
612 |
|
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|
613 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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|
614 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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615 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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616 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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617 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
|
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|
618 |
|
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|
619 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
|
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620 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
|
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|
621 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
|
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622 the field even if they can't view it. |
|
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623 |
|
5865
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
624 Sorting |
|
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|
625 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
626 |
|
04deafac71ab
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|
627 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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|
628 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
|
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|
629 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
|
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|
630 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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|
631 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
632 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
633 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
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|
634 |
|
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|
635 @sort=status,-id |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
636 |
|
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|
637 |
|
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638 Pagination |
|
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|
639 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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640 |
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|
641 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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642 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
|
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643 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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644 |
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645 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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646 :header-rows: 1 |
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647 :widths: 20 80 |
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648 |
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649 * - Query parameter |
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650 - Explanation |
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651 * - ``@page_size`` |
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652 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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653 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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654 * - ``@page_index`` |
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655 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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656 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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657 |
| 5854 | 658 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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659 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
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660 |
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661 { "data": |
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662 { |
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663 "collection": { ... }, |
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664 "@total_size": 222, |
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665 "@links": { |
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666 "self": [ |
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667 { |
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668 "uri": |
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669 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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670 "rel": "self" |
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671 } |
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672 ], |
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673 "next": [ |
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674 { |
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675 "uri": |
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676 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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677 "rel": "next" |
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678 } |
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679 ] |
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680 } |
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681 } |
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682 } |
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683 |
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684 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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685 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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686 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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687 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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688 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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689 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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690 used to get the same page again. |
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691 |
|
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692 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
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|
693 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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694 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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695 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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696 |
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697 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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698 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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699 |
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700 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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701 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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702 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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703 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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704 |
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|
705 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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706 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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707 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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708 |
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709 * - Query parameter |
|
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710 - Explanation |
|
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711 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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712 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 713 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
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714 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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715 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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716 is the default. |
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717 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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718 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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719 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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720 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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721 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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722 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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723 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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724 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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725 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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726 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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727 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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|
728 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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|
729 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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730 |
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731 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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732 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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733 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
|
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734 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
735 for an issue is its title. |
|
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|
736 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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|
737 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
|
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|
738 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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|
739 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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|
740 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
741 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
|
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742 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
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First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
743 |
|
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|
744 |
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745 { |
|
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746 "data": { |
|
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747 "collection": [ |
|
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748 { |
|
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|
749 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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750 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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751 "id": "1", |
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|
752 "status": { |
|
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|
753 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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754 "id": "1", |
|
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755 "name": "new" |
|
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756 } |
|
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|
757 }, |
|
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|
758 ... |
|
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|
759 } |
|
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|
760 |
|
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|
761 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
762 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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|
763 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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764 |
|
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765 { |
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|
766 "data": { |
|
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767 "collection": [ |
|
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|
768 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
769 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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770 "id": "1", |
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771 "status": { |
|
6764
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|
772 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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773 "id": "1" |
|
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774 } |
|
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|
775 }, |
|
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|
776 ... |
|
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|
777 } |
|
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|
778 |
|
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|
779 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
780 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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781 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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782 output. |
|
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|
783 |
| 5854 | 784 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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785 items in the collection. |
|
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|
786 |
|
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|
787 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
788 by these features. |
|
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|
789 |
|
5928
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|
790 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
791 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
792 |
|
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793 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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794 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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795 |
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796 { |
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797 "data": { |
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798 "id": "11", |
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799 "type": "msg", |
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800 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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801 "attributes": { |
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802 "author": { |
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803 "id": "5", |
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804 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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805 }, |
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806 "content": { |
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807 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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808 }, |
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809 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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810 "files": [], |
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811 "inreplyto": null, |
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812 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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813 "messagetype": { |
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814 "id": "1", |
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815 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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816 }, |
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|
817 "recipients": [ |
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818 { |
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819 "id": "1", |
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820 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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821 }, |
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822 { |
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823 "id": "3", |
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824 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
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825 }, |
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826 { |
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827 "id": "4", |
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828 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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829 } |
|
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|
830 ], |
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831 "subject": null, |
|
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832 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
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833 }, |
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|
834 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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835 } |
|
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836 } |
|
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|
837 |
|
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838 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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839 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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840 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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841 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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|
842 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
843 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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|
844 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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845 like:: |
|
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|
846 |
|
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|
847 ... |
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848 "author": { |
|
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|
849 "id": "5", |
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850 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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851 }, |
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852 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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853 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
854 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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855 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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856 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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857 ... |
|
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|
858 |
|
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859 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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860 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
861 |
|
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|
862 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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|
863 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
864 |
|
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|
865 { |
|
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|
866 "data": { |
|
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867 "id": "11", |
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868 "type": "file", |
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869 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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870 "attributes": { |
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871 "acl": null, |
|
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872 "content": { |
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873 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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874 }, |
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875 "name": "afile", |
|
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876 "status": { |
|
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|
877 "id": "1", |
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|
878 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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879 }, |
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|
880 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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881 }, |
|
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|
882 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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883 } |
|
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|
884 } |
|
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|
885 |
|
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|
886 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
887 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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888 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
889 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
890 |
|
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|
891 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
892 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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893 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
894 |
|
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|
895 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
896 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
897 |
|
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|
898 |
|
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|
899 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
900 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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|
901 |
|
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|
902 Other query params |
|
7473
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903 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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904 |
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905 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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906 |
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907 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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908 :header-rows: 1 |
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909 :widths: 20 80 |
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910 |
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911 * - Query parameter |
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912 - Explanation |
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913 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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914 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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915 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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916 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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917 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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918 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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919 this time. |
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920 |
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921 Using the POST method |
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922 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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923 |
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924 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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925 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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926 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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927 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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928 |
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929 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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930 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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931 |
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932 |
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933 Safely Re-sending POST |
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934 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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935 |
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936 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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937 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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938 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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939 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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940 |
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941 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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942 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 943 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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944 |
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945 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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946 a new object in the class. |
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947 |
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948 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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949 |
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950 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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951 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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952 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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953 --data '' \ |
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954 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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955 |
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956 This will return a json payload like:: |
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957 |
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958 { |
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959 "data": { |
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960 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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961 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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962 } |
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963 } |
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964 |
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965 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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966 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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967 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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968 |
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969 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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970 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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971 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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972 |
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973 For example:: |
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974 |
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975 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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976 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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977 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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978 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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979 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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980 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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981 |
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982 returns:: |
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983 |
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984 { |
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985 "data": { |
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986 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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987 "id": "2280" |
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988 } |
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989 } |
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990 |
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991 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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992 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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993 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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994 |
|
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995 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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996 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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997 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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998 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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999 |
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1000 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1001 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1002 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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1003 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1004 |
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1005 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1006 |
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1007 { |
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1008 "data": { |
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1009 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1010 "link": |
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1011 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1012 } |
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1013 } |
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1014 |
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1015 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1016 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1017 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1018 |
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1019 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1020 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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1021 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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1022 |
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1023 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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1024 |
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1025 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1026 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1027 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1028 fails |
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1029 |
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1030 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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1031 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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1032 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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1033 mechanism. |
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1034 |
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1035 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1036 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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1037 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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1038 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1039 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1040 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1041 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1042 response was lost. |
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1043 |
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1044 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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1045 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1046 |
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1047 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1048 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1049 |
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1050 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1051 |
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1052 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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1053 --------------------------- |
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1054 |
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1055 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1056 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1057 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1058 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1059 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1060 |
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1061 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1062 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1063 account used for the query. |
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1064 |
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1065 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1066 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1067 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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1068 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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1069 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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|
1070 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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1071 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
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|
1072 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
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|
1073 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1074 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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1075 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
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1076 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1077 |
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1078 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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1079 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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1080 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1081 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1082 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1083 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1084 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1085 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1086 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1087 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
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1088 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1089 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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1090 currently discouraged. |
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1091 |
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1092 An example of returned values:: |
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1093 |
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1094 { |
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1095 "data": { |
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1096 "type": "issue", |
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1097 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1098 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1099 "attributes": { |
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1100 "keyword": [], |
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1101 "messages": [ |
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1102 { |
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1103 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1104 "id": "375" |
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1105 }, |
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1106 { |
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1107 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1108 "id": "376" |
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1109 }, |
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1110 ... |
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1111 ], |
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1112 "files": [], |
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1113 "status": { |
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1114 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1115 "id": "2" |
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1116 }, |
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1117 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1118 "superseder": [], |
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1119 "nosy": [ |
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1120 { |
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1121 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1122 "id": "4" |
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1123 }, |
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1124 { |
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1125 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1126 "id": "5" |
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1127 } |
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1128 ], |
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1129 "assignedto": null, |
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1130 }, |
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1131 "id": "23" |
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1132 } |
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1133 } |
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1134 |
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1135 Retrieve item using key value |
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1136 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1137 |
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1138 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1139 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1140 |
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1141 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1142 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1143 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1144 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1145 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1146 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1147 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1148 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1149 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1150 |
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1151 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1152 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1153 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1154 |
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1155 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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1156 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1157 |
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1158 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1159 |
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1160 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1161 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1162 |
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1163 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1164 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1165 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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1166 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1167 |
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1168 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1169 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1170 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1171 |
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1172 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1173 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1174 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1175 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1176 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
|
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1177 c = dict (content = content) |
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1178 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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|
1179 |
|
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|
1180 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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1181 |
|
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|
1182 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1183 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1184 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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|
1185 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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|
1186 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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|
1187 |
|
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|
1188 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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|
1189 return something like:: |
|
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|
1190 |
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1191 { |
|
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|
1192 "data": { |
|
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1193 "id": "12", |
|
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1194 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1195 } |
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1196 } |
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1197 |
|
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1198 |
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1199 Other Supported Methods for Items |
|
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1200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1201 |
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1202 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1203 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1204 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1205 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1206 example:: |
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1207 |
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1208 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1209 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1210 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1211 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1212 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1213 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1214 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1215 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1216 |
|
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1217 { |
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1218 "data": { |
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1219 "attribute": { |
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1220 "nosy": [ |
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1221 "1", |
|
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1222 "5" |
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1223 ] |
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1224 }, |
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|
1225 "type": "issue", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
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1226 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1227 "id": "23" |
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1228 } |
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1229 } |
|
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1230 |
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|
1231 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1232 |
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1233 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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|
1234 |
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1235 this is returned:: |
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1236 |
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|
1237 { |
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1238 "data": { |
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1239 "attribute": { |
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1240 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1241 }, |
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1242 "type": "issue", |
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1243 "link": |
|
5928
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1244 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1245 "id": "23" |
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1246 } |
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1247 } |
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1248 |
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1249 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1250 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1251 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1252 |
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1253 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1254 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1255 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1256 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1257 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1258 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1259 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1260 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1261 |
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1262 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1263 |
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1264 { |
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1265 "data": { |
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1266 "attribute": { |
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1267 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1268 "nosy": [ |
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1269 "4", |
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1270 "5" |
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1271 ] |
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1272 }, |
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1273 "type": "issue", |
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1274 "link": |
|
5928
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1275 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1276 "id": "23" |
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1277 } |
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1278 } |
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1279 |
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1280 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1281 work. So using:: |
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1282 |
|
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1283 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1284 |
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1285 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1286 payload:: |
|
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1287 |
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|
1288 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1289 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1290 |
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1291 produces:: |
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1292 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1293 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1294 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1295 |
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|
1296 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1297 line. |
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1298 |
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1299 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1300 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1301 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
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1302 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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1303 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1304 |
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1305 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1306 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1307 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
|
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1308 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1309 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1310 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1311 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1312 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1313 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1314 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1315 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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1316 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1317 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1318 |
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1319 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1320 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1321 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1322 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1323 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1324 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1325 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1326 |
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1327 which returns:: |
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1328 |
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1329 { |
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1330 "data": { |
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1331 "attribute": { |
|
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1332 "nosy": [ |
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1333 "3", |
|
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1334 "4" |
|
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1335 ] |
|
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1336 }, |
|
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|
1337 "type": "issue", |
|
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1338 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1339 "id": "23" |
|
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1340 } |
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1341 } |
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1342 |
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1343 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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|
1344 internal state in your app with the new data. |
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1345 |
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|
1346 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1347 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1348 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1349 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1350 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1351 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1352 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1353 |
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1354 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1355 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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1356 |
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1357 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1358 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1359 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1360 |
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1361 For example:: |
|
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1362 |
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1363 { |
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1364 "data": { |
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1365 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1366 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1367 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1368 "id": "22", |
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1369 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1370 } |
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1371 } |
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|
1372 |
|
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|
1373 |
|
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|
1374 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1375 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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1376 |
|
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|
1377 Message and File Content |
|
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f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
1379 |
|
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|
1380 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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|
1381 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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|
1382 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1383 |
|
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|
1384 { |
|
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|
1385 "data": { |
|
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|
1386 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1387 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1388 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1389 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1390 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1391 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
1392 } |
|
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|
1393 } |
|
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|
1394 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1395 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1396 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1397 .. _binary_content property: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1398 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1399 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1400 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1401 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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|
1402 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1403 |
|
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|
1404 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1405 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1406 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1407 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1408 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1409 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1410 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1411 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1412 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1413 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1414 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1415 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1416 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1417 |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1418 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5928
diff
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|
1419 |
|
5928
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|
1420 |
|
5723
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|
1421 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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f8b5b0310f88
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|
1422 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
1423 |
|
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|
1424 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1425 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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|
1426 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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|
1427 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1428 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1429 |
|
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|
1430 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1431 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1432 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1433 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1434 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1435 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1436 |
|
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|
1437 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1438 type:: |
|
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|
1439 |
|
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|
1440 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1441 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1442 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1443 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1444 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1445 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1446 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1447 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1448 |
|
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1449 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1450 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1451 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1452 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1453 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1454 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1455 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1456 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1457 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1458 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1459 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1460 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1461 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1462 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1463 method. |
|
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|
1464 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1465 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1466 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1467 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1468 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1469 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1470 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1471 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1472 |
|
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|
1473 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1474 -------------------------- |
|
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|
1475 |
| 7455 | 1476 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1477 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1478 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1479 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1480 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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|
1481 without tunneling. |
|
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|
1482 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1483 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1484 ====================== |
|
5723
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1485 |
|
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|
1486 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1487 -------------------- |
|
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1488 |
|
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|
1489 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1490 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1491 |
|
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|
1492 |
|
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1493 >>> import requests |
|
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1494 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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1495 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1496 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1497 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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1498 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1499 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1500 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1501 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1502 TEST Title |
|
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|
1503 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1504 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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|
1505 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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|
1506 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1507 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1508 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1509 |
|
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|
1510 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1511 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1512 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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|
1513 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1514 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1515 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1516 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1517 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1518 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1519 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1520 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1521 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1522 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1523 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1524 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1525 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1526 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1527 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1528 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1529 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1530 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1531 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1532 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1533 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1534 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1535 |
| 6204 | 1536 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1537 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1538 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1539 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1540 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1541 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1542 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1543 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1544 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1545 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1546 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1547 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1548 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1549 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1550 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1551 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1552 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1553 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1554 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1555 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1556 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1557 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1558 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1559 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1560 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1561 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1562 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1563 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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|
1564 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1565 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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1566 |
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1567 |
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|
1568 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1569 ---------------------- |
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1570 |
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1571 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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1572 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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|
1573 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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1574 superseder field). |
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1575 |
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1576 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1577 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1578 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1579 |
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1580 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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|
1581 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1582 |
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1583 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
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1584 valueField: 'id', |
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1585 labelField: 'title', |
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1586 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1587 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1588 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1589 $.ajax({ |
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1590 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1591 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1592 type: 'GET', |
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1593 error: function() {callback();}, |
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|
1594 success: function(res) { |
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1595 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1596 |
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1597 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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|
1598 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1599 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1600 |
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1601 This will return data like:: |
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1602 |
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|
1603 { |
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1604 "data": { |
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1605 "@total_size": 440, |
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1606 "collection": [ |
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1607 { |
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1608 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1609 "id": "8", |
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1610 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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1611 }, |
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1612 { |
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1613 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1614 "id": "27", |
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1615 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1616 }, |
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1617 ... |
|
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1618 |
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1619 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1620 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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|
1621 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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|
1622 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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|
1623 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1624 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
|
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|
1625 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
|
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1626 |
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1627 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1628 |
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|
1629 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
|
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1630 |
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|
1631 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
|
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|
1632 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
|
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1633 |
|
5723
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|
1634 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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1635 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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1636 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1637 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1638 we get:: |
|
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1639 |
|
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1640 { |
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1641 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1642 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1643 "id": "1001", |
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1644 "status": { |
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1645 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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|
1646 "id": "6", |
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1647 "name": "resolved" |
|
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1648 } |
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1649 } |
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1650 |
|
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1651 a select widget like:: |
|
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1652 |
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1653 === New === |
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1654 A request |
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1655 === Open === |
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1656 Request for bar |
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1657 Request for foo |
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1658 |
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1659 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1660 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1661 |
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1662 |
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1663 Programming the REST API |
|
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|
1664 ======================== |
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1665 |
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1666 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1667 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1668 structure and implementation. |
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1669 |
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1670 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1671 ------------------------- |
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1672 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1673 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1674 directory. |
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1675 |
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1676 In that file add:: |
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1677 |
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1678 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1679 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1680 |
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1681 class RestfulInstance: |
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1682 |
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1683 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1684 @_data_decorator |
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1685 def summary2(self, input): |
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1686 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1687 return 200, result |
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1688 |
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1689 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1690 |
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1691 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1692 { |
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1693 "data": { |
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1694 "hello": "world" |
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1695 } |
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1696 } |
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1697 |
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1698 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1699 |
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1700 # handle more endpoints |
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1701 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1702 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1703 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1704 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1705 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1706 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1707 |
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1708 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1709 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1710 schema = result['schema'] |
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1711 |
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1712 for prop in props: |
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1713 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1714 |
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1715 return result |
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1716 |
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1717 .. |
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1718 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1719 |
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1720 returns some data about the class:: |
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1721 |
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1722 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1723 { |
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1724 "schema": { |
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1725 "keyword": { |
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1726 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1727 }, |
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1728 "title": { |
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1729 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1730 }, |
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1731 "files": { |
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1732 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1733 }, |
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1734 "status": { |
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1735 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1736 }, ... |
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1737 } |
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1738 } |
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1739 |
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1740 |
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1741 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1742 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1743 |
|
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1744 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1745 ---------------------------- |
|
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1746 |
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1747 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1748 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1749 |
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1750 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1751 @_data_decorator |
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1752 def summary2(self, input): |
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1753 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1754 return 200, result |
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1755 |
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1756 will return:: |
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1757 |
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1758 { |
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1759 "data": { |
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1760 "hello": "world" |
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1761 } |
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1762 } |
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1763 |
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1764 |
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1765 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1766 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1767 |
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1768 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1769 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1770 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1771 |
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1772 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1773 |
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1774 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1775 @_data_decorator |
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1776 |
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1777 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1778 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1779 """ |
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1780 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1781 |
| 5886 | 1782 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1783 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1784 |
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1785 |
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1786 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1787 ---------------------------------- |
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1788 |
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1789 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1790 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1791 seen. |
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1792 |
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1793 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1794 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1795 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
7499
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1796 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
|
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1797 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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1798 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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1799 so that only users with a |
|
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1800 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1801 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1802 permission. |
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1803 |
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1804 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1805 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1806 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1807 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1808 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1809 |
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1810 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
|
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1811 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1812 |
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1813 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1814 |
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1815 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1816 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1817 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1818 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1819 |
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1820 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1821 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1822 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1823 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1824 @verbose) are supported. |
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1825 |
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1826 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1827 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1828 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1829 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1830 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1831 search by a non-admin user. |
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1832 ''' |
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1833 # get real user id |
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1834 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1835 |
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1836 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1837 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1838 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1839 return True |
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1840 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1841 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1842 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1843 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1844 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1845 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1846 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1847 itemid='1'): |
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1848 return False |
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1849 return True |
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1850 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1851 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1852 return True |
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1853 |
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1854 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1855 return False |
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1856 |
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1857 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1858 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1859 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1860 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1861 |
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1862 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1863 # search |
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1864 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1865 |
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1866 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1867 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1868 |
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1869 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1870 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1871 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1872 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1873 |
|
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1874 Calling this with:: |
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1875 |
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1876 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1877 |
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1878 produces output similar to:: |
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1879 |
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1880 { |
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1881 "data": { |
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1882 "collection": [ |
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1883 { |
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1884 "username": "agent", |
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1885 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1886 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1887 "id": "4" |
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1888 } |
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1889 ], |
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1890 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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1891 } |
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1892 } |
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1893 |
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1894 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1895 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1896 ignored. |
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1897 |
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1898 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1899 ------------------------------------------ |
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1900 |
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1901 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1902 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1903 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1904 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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1905 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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1906 issue. |
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1907 |
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1908 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1909 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1910 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1911 |
| 6165 | 1912 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1913 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1914 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1915 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1916 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1917 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1918 |
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1919 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1920 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1921 |
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1922 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1923 |
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1924 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1925 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1926 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1927 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1928 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1929 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1930 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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1931 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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1932 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1933 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1934 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1935 |
|
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1936 Create role |
|
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1937 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1938 |
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1939 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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1940 proper authorization:: |
|
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1941 |
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1942 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1943 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1944 |
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1945 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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1946 |
|
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1947 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1948 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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1949 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1950 |
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1951 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1952 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1953 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1954 props_only=False) |
|
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1955 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1956 |
|
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1957 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1958 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1959 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
|
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1960 props_only=False) |
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1961 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1962 |
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1963 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
|
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1964 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
|
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1965 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
|
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1966 role has the User role. |
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1967 |
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1968 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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1969 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1970 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1971 |
|
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1972 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
|
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1973 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
|
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1974 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
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1975 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
|
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1976 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1977 |
|
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|
1978 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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1979 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1980 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
|
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1981 |
|
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|
1982 Create rest endpoints |
|
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|
1983 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1984 |
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1985 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1986 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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1987 |
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|
1988 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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1989 |
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1990 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1991 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1992 @_data_decorator |
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1993 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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|
1994 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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1995 """ |
|
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1996 import jwt |
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1997 import datetime |
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|
1998 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1999 |
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2000 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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2001 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
|
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|
2002 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
|
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|
2003 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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|
2004 |
|
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|
2005 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
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|
2006 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
2007 try: |
|
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|
2008 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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|
2009 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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|
2010 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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|
2011 # bad format for header |
|
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|
2012 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2013 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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|
2014 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2015 else: |
|
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|
2016 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2017 |
|
6519
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|
2018 # verify we have input data. |
|
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|
2019 if not input: |
|
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|
2020 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
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|
2021 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
2022 |
|
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|
2023 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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2024 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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2025 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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|
2026 rolenames = [] |
|
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|
2027 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
2028 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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|
2029 |
|
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|
2030 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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2031 |
|
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|
2032 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
|
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|
2033 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2034 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2035 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
2036 } |
|
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|
2037 |
|
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|
2038 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
2039 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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|
2040 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
2041 try: |
|
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|
2042 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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|
2043 except ValueError: |
|
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|
2044 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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|
2045 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
2046 else: |
|
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|
2047 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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2048 |
|
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|
2049 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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|
2050 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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|
2051 |
|
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|
2052 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2053 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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|
2054 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2055 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2056 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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|
2057 if role in user_roles: |
|
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|
2058 newroles.append(role) |
|
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changeset
|
2059 continue |
|
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|
2060 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
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changeset
|
2061 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
2062 newroles.append(role) |
|
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changeset
|
2063 continue |
|
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|
2064 |
|
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|
2065 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2066 |
|
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|
2067 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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|
2068 else: |
|
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|
2069 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
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|
2070 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2071 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
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|
2072 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6311
diff
changeset
|
2073 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2074 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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|
2075 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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|
2076 } |
|
5878
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|
2077 |
|
5893
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2078 return 200, result |
|
5878
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|
2079 |
|
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|
2080 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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changeset
|
2081 @_data_decorator |
|
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|
2082 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2083 import jwt |
|
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changeset
|
2084 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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changeset
|
2085 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2086 |
|
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|
2087 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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|
2088 |
|
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|
2089 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2090 try: |
|
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|
2091 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
|
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|
2092 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2093 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2094 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
13f5ac918120
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diff
changeset
|
2095 ) |
|
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|
2096 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
13f5ac918120
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|
2097 return 401, str(err) |
|
5878
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|
2098 |
|
5893
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|
2099 return 200, result |
|
5878
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|
2100 |
|
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|
2101 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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6681
diff
changeset
|
2102 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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changeset
|
2103 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2104 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2105 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2106 |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2107 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
5878
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changeset
|
2108 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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changeset
|
2109 |
|
7361
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7353
diff
changeset
|
2110 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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diff
changeset
|
2111 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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7353
diff
changeset
|
2112 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7353
diff
changeset
|
2113 ignored by the roundup core |
|
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2114 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
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2115 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
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2116 |
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2117 These end points can be used like:: |
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2118 |
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2119 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2120 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2121 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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2122 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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2123 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
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2124 |
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2125 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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2126 |
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2127 { |
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2128 "data": { |
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2129 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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2130 } |
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2131 } |
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2132 |
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2133 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2134 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2135 |
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2136 |
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2137 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2138 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2139 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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2140 |
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2141 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2142 |
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2143 { |
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2144 "data": { |
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2145 "user": "3", |
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2146 "roles": [ |
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2147 "user:timelog" |
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2148 ], |
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2149 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2150 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2151 "iat": 1569542404, |
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2152 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2153 } |
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2154 } |
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2155 |
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2156 |
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2157 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
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2158 for ideas or add your own. |
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2159 |
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2160 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2161 |
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2162 Final steps |
|
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2163 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2164 |
| 5887 | 2165 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2166 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
|
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2167 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2168 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2169 |
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2170 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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2171 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2172 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2173 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2174 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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2175 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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2176 |
|
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2177 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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2178 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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|
2179 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
|
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2180 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2181 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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2182 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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2183 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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2184 |
|
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|
2185 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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2186 --------------------------- |
|
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2187 |
|
5738
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2188 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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|
2189 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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2190 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
ff8845ca305e
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|
2191 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2192 |
|
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2193 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2194 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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2195 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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2196 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2197 |
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2198 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2199 from datetime import timedelta |
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2200 |
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2201 def grl(self): |
|
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2202 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2203 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2204 |
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2205 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2206 |
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2207 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2208 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2209 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2210 |
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2211 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2212 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2213 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2214 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2215 |
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2216 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2217 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2218 else: |
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2219 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2220 return None |
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2221 |
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2222 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2223 |
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2224 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2225 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2226 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2227 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2228 |
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2229 Test Examples |
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2230 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2231 |
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2232 Rate limit tests:: |
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2233 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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2234 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2235 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2236 |
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2237 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2238 for the user identified by password. |
